第1部分 8年级（下）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 population的用法 India has the biggest population. . in the world. 印度是世 界上人口数量最多的国家。（Unit 7 P50改编） 4 ▶population意为“人口；人口数量”,单独作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式；当前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数、 复数均可。如： The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口数量增长得越来越快。 Sixty percent of the population in this town is/are female. 这个镇上百分之六十的人口是女性。 5 ▶询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型： What is the population of...? How large is the population of...? How many people are there in...? ▶表示某地的人口数量是……： The population of+地名+be+数词 地名+has a population of+数词 6 表示人口“多”用large/big,表示人口“少”用small。 7 1.—Could you tell me ___ the population of China is? —Yes. It has passed 1,412 million. B A. how many B. how large C. how much 2.This is a small country. It has a population ___ about 100,000. A A. of B. to C. with 3.—___ is the population of your hometown, Sara? —I’m not sure about that. B A. How B. What C. Where 8 4.China is almost as big as the US, but the population is a lot ___ than that in the US. A A. bigger B. smaller C. more 5.The population of China ___ about 1.4 billion. Over 51 percent of the population are men. A A. is B. are C. was 9 考点2 常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达 It is 8，848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 它有8848.86米高，所以攀登非常危险。（Unit 7 P51改 编） 10 问句 答句 How+long/wide/ high/deep 等+be+某物？ 某物有多长/宽/ 高/深等？ ①某物+be+基数词+量词+long/wide/high/deep. ②用复合形容词回答：某物+be （+冠词）+基 数词-量词（单数）-long/wide/high/deep+名词. ③某物+be+基数词+量词 +in+length/width/height/depth. 6.—___ is the desk in your room? —It’s about 1.5 meters long. My mother bought it for me. A A. How long B. How wide C. How high 7.—I just knew from the news that Jinmao Building in Shanghai is 420.5 meters ___. —Wow, it must be exciting to be on the top of it. C A. long B. wide C. high 12 考点3 辨析achieve，realize/realise与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精 神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃尽力实现我们的梦想。 （Unit 7 P51） 13 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve 达到；完成 （主语为人） ［achievement（n.） 成就；成绩］ achieve sth.达到/完成某事 achieve one’s dream实现某 人的梦想 realize/realise 实现；将……变为现 实（主语为人） realize/realise one’s dream实 现某人的梦想 come true 实现；成为现实 （主语为梦想） make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真 14 realize还表示“领会；认识到”。常用结构：realize the importance of sth.认识到某物的重要性；realize+宾语从句 领会/ 认识到…… 15 8.It may be hard when you are on the way to ___ your goals, but if you keep on working, you will make it in the end. A A. achieving B. making C. coming true 16 9. achieve realize come true Everyone has his or her own dream. First, you must _______ what you want to get. Then, set clear goals and work hard to ______________ them. Remember that success is not just about talent, but also about hard work and determination （决心）. Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you will make it ___________. realize achieve/realize come true 17 考点4“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”的用法 It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. 它8844.43米高。比其他任何山都高。（Unit 7 P52） 18 “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任 何……都……”（在同一范围内），相当于“比较级+than the other + 可数名词复数”，此结构虽然是比较级，但是表示最高级 含义。如： He studies harder than any other student in his class.=He studies harder than the other students in his class.=He studies hardest in his class. 他比班里其他任何学生学习都用功。 （他在班里学习最用功） 19 若比较的双方不在同一个范围内，则不加other。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何 城市都大。 20 10.—I guess Tim is ___ than any other student in his class. —So he is. B A. tall B. taller C. tallest 11.—We all know Canada is the second largest country in the world. —Yes. And it is larger than ___ country in North America. C A. any B. other C. any other 21 river boy 12.John runs faster than the other ______ in his class. 13.The Yangtze River is longer than any other ______ in China. boys river 22 考点5 weigh的用法 The elephant weighs. . 5,000 kilos. 这头大象重5000公斤。 （Unit 7 P53改编） weigh是动词，意为“重量有……；称……的重量”。 weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，是不可数名词，常 见短语： ①put on weight增重；②lose weight减肥。 23 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How heavy is + 某物？ ②How much does + 某物 + weigh? ③What is the weight of + 某物？ 24 14.— ___ is the weight of these bananas? —Two kilos. A A. What B. How C. How much 25 weigh weight 15.After following the doctor’s advice to lose _______, Dad looks healthier than before. 16.As time passes by, our tools of _________ things have changed a lot and it is becoming much easier. weight weighing 26 考点6 辨析yet，already与still Have you read Little Women yet？你曾读过《小妇人》吗？ （Unit 8 P57） 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生， 但未来也许会发生）”，多用于用现在完成时的否定 句或疑问句句末 也可与not连用， “Not yet.”意为“还没。” 27 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经;早已”,常与现在完成时连用,通常用在肯定 句中 still 意为“仍然,依旧",表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯 定句中,也可用在疑问句和否定句中,在否定句中必须 放在否定词not前 续表 28 17.—Have you finished writing your report ____? —Yes. I have ________ sent it to the editor. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet B 29 18.—When shall we have lunch, Mum? I’m ___ hungry. —Oh, we’ll have it in a moment. C A. still B. yet C. already 19.Although I left early to avoid rush hours this morning, there was ___ lots of traffic on the road. C A. already B. yet C. still 30 考点7 introduce的用法 Have you introduced. . this singer to others？你把这个歌 手介绍给其他人了吗？（Unit 8 P63） 31 to into 20.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced _____ schools. 21.Your Drama Club is great. It introduces many good foreign plays ___ students. into to 32 二阶 情境好题练词汇 33 一、单项选择 1.—What’s the ________ of your hometown?( ) —It’s over 100,000. A A. population B. situation C. attention 2.The park is famous for its lake, bridges and ________ buildings on the hill.( ) C A. patient B. nervous C. ancient 34 3.—How is your grandfather, Jack? —He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk in the community.( ) C A. attention B. tradition C. condition 4.Our government is looking for some ways, ________ the 3- child policy, to deal with the problem of ageing population.( ) C A. above B. against C. including 35 5.What a（n） ________ song! It brings the good old days back to me.( ) A A. amazing B. strange C. boring 6.—Does your grandfather like doing exercise? —Yes. He runs every morning ________ he is over eighty years old.( ) A A. even though B. so that C. as long as 36 7.—There will be a test before getting the chance to go abroad. I am worried about it. —You always work hard. I think you can ________.( ) B A. practice B. succeed C. attract 37 8.—Do you know how the invention of 3D painting helps ________ the environment? —It can reduce waste.( ) B A. produce B. protect C. touch 9.________, Jim, or we will miss the beginning of the concert.( ) C A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Hurry up 38 二、选词填空基础题 tourist mark success modern deep band achieve thick record actually 1.As long as we continue to pull together, we will ________ our goal at last. 2.The river is 20 meters ______, so it’s dangerous to swim in it. 3.The man looks very young, but ________ he is an experienced pilot. achieve deep actually 39 4.The concert was really great. I couldn’t believe the ______ played so well. 5.His speech was a big ________. All the listeners stood up and cheered for him. 6.I never imagined I would get full _______ in the PE test. But I made it. 7._________ cameras are easy to use, even old people can take photos with them. band success marks Modern tourist mark success modern deep band achieve thick record actually 40 8.The researcher _________ the behavior of the animals for the study. 9.Tianzhu Mount is a good place to have fun and hundreds of ________ go camping there in summer. 10.The temperature is getting lower these days. We should wear ________ clothes to keep ourselves warmer. recorded tourists thicker tourist mark success modern deep band achieve thick record actually 41 三、教材语篇改编练【八下U8 P62】 remind friendly she carefully realize music and southern argue friend Do you know Sarah? Sarah used to 1._______ with her family about almost everything when she was a teenager. But five years ago, she heard a piece of 2._______ full of feelings about returning home on the radio when she studied abroad in argue music 42 England. It 3.__________ Sarah of her family and friends in the US. She suddenly 4.________ how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the 5._________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Now, many songs are just about reminded realized southern remind friendly she carefully realize music and southern argue friend modern life in the US. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were 6.________ and trusted each other. It tells us that the best things in life are free—laughter, 7.________, family, the beauty of nature and the countryside and so on. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is 8._____ dream to go there. She has already read a lot about the place and friendly friends her remind friendly she carefully realize music and southern argue friend done some research on it 9._________. Sarah has already listened to most of Garth Brooks’ songs. Sarah thinks Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history, 10._____ he’s sold more than 120 million records. She hopes to see him sing live in the future! carefully and remind friendly she carefully realize music and southern argue friend 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 46 文体：说明文 词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing （The Classic of Mountains and Seas）. 47 China has a long history, and many stories are hidden in this book. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology （神话）. This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern scholars generally believe that the book was not written by one person at a single time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive than the mysterious monsters（怪物） described in Shan Hai Jing. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If you eat it, you won’t keep falling asleep. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology,Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia（百科全书） that can show ancient social life. 1.写作手法题 Why did the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph?( ) C A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To interest the readers. 【解析】根据第一段内容可知作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了吸 引读者。 51 2.Who might be the writer of the book, Shan Hai Jing?( ) C A. Yu the Great. B. Modern scholars. C. The unknown. 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知这本书的作者是谁尚不能确定。 52 3.细节归纳题 Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover? ( ) ①geography ②mythical creatures ③physics ④chemistry ⑤history C A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ 【解析】根据第二段内容及第四段第一句可知《山海经》中包含 了地理、历史和神秘生物的内容。 53 4.Which monster can make you avoid falling asleep after eating its meat?( ) C A. Chicken. B. Live-lively. C. The esteem-add. 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知如果你吃了esteem-add 的肉，就不会想睡觉了。 54 5.态度推断题 What does the writer think of Shan Hai Jing? ( ) B A. Strange and meaningless. B. Unbelievable but rich of knowledge. C. Interesting and real. 【解析】根据第一段及最后一段最后一句可知《山海经》是令人 难以置信但包含许多知识。 55 Modern scholars generally believe that the book was not written by one person at a single time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. 现代学者普遍认为，这本书并非由一个人一下子写成，而是由战 国时期到汉代初期的许多人共同创作。（本句中that引导宾语从 句，宾语从句用一般过去时的被动语态，from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty为介词短语作定语，修 饰many people） 56 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P40-P42 57 58 $$