第1部分 8年级（下）Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 5-6 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析rise与raise When he woke up， the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太 阳正在升起。（Unit 5 P35） 辨析 含义及用法 rise（不及物动 词；rose, risen） 意为“上升”，强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。 如：The river rises. 水位上升。 意为“增长”。如：The price rises. 价格上 涨。 4 辨析 含义及用法 raise（及物 动词；raised, raised） 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。如:raise money筹钱;raise an army组建一支部队 意为“使升高;举起”,强调某人把某物举起来。 如:raise weight举重 意为“增加;提高”。如:raise salaries 提高薪资 意为“抚养,养育;饲养”。如:raise a pet养只宠 物 续表 5 1.The weather is still cold and temperatures will not ___ above zero during the night. B A. raise B. rise C. fall 2.The students in our school decided to ___ money for the kids in the mountain area by selling second-hand books. C A. pick B. rise C. raise 6 3.If you want to ask any questions in class, you should ___ your hand first. C A. show B. rise C. raise 7 4. raise rise I went to Beijing during the National Day holiday last year. At Tian’anmen Square, I watched the soldiers ______ the national flag. When the flag _____ slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited. raise rose 8 考点2 have+n.+（in）doing sth. 结构 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为我非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时 的情况。（Unit 5 P39） 9 如：The patient has difficulty in breathing. 那位病人呼吸困 难。 10 5.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ___ it. C A. visit B. visited C. visiting 11 deal catch 6.Even though we are having trouble ________ with the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive. 7.Sawyer had difficulty in _________ up with others, but he didn’t lose heart in his studies. dealing catching 12 考点3 辨析married与marry The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高 兴以至于他们情不自禁地笑。（Unit 6 P44） 13 辨析 词性及含义 用法 married 形容词,意为 “结婚的,已婚 的” ①get married （to sb.） （和某人） 结婚，表动作 ②be married （to sb.） （和某人）结婚，表状态 marry 动词,意为“结 婚；嫁；娶” ①marry sb.（女士）嫁给某人； （男士）娶某人 ②marry A to B让A嫁给B；让B娶A 14 1.get married （to sb.）/marry sb./marry sb. to sb.表示动作,不 能和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。 2.be married （to sb.）表示状态,可以和表示持续一段时间的时 间状语连用。 15 8.—Harry, when did your aunt get married? —She ___ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. C A. married B. got married C. has been married 9.She wants to marry her daughter ___ this kind man instead of that rich man. A A. to B. with C. for 16 marry to married 10.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are both _________. 11.Lily is going to get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. 12.The man has lived a happy and relaxing life since he _________ his wife five years ago. married to married 17 考点4 辨析voice，sound与noise（北部湾经济区：2022.94） Then they heard an old woman’s voice. . from inside the room. 然后他们听到从屋内传出一位老妇人的声音。 （Unit 6 P47） 18 辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出 的声音（如说话声、 唱歌声） in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/ 大声说/轻声说 raise one’s voice提高嗓门 sound 意为“声,声音”,泛指自 然界能够听到的各种 声音 different sounds不同的声音 19 辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配 noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不 悦耳的、不和谐的喧 闹声或嘈杂声 make a noise/make noises制造噪音 noise pollution噪音污染 续表 20 【图解助记】 voice嗓音 sound声音 noise噪音 21 13.—The alarm can make a ___ if you forget to lock the door. —How helpful it is! B A. voice B. sound C. noise 14.—Can you hear the ___? I can hardly fall asleep because of it. —Yes, it’s from the washing machine. There’s something wrong with it. C A. news B. voice C. noise 22 15.In order to make himself heard, the math teacher spoke ___ a loud voice. A A. in B. at C. with 23 16. voice sound noise While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange _______ outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some _______. “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn’t matter at all. Don’t scare yourself,” I told myself in a low ______. Then I went back to my room to sleep. sound noises voice 24 考点5 辨析so…that…， such…that…与so that（北部湾经 济区：2020.43） Listen! That bird’s song is so. . beautiful that. . we should follow it. 听！那只鸟的歌声如此美妙，以至于我们应该跟着它。 （Unit 6 P47） 25 辨析 用法 so…that … 意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词或副 词。结构如下： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句 26 辨析 用法 such… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词。结构如 下： ①such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 so that 意为“以便；为了”,引导目的状语从句时,从句中常使用 can/could等情态动词或助动词 续表 27 当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不 能用such。 28 17.I always pick up the rubbish on the floor of our classroom ___ we can have a clean environment to study in. B A. such that B. so that C. so as 18.There were ____ many people watching the fireworks in the street ________ I could hardly move ahead to find my friend. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; which A 29 19.—This is the third time that Billy has made it to the top in the final exams. —He is ____ a bright kid ________ he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. A. enough; that B. so; that C. such; that C 30 二阶 情境好题练词汇 31 一、单项选择 1.Susan has such a good ________. That’s why she won the singing competition in our school.( ) A A. voice B. smile C. peace 2.I read Harry Potter last month. The book made me fall in love with ________ novels at once.( ) C A. fresh B. wide C. magic 32 3.Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to know when they come.( ) C A. luckily B. slowly C. suddenly 4.—Don’t read or write in poor or ________ light because it can harm your eyes. —OK. I’ll turn down the light of the lamp a little.( ) C A. soft B. warm C. bright 33 5.World Book Day makes more and more people ________ the importance of reading.( ) C A. control B. doubt C. realize 6.Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed, or you won’t ________ easily.( ) A A. fall asleep B. give up C. wake up 34 7.—What was Ben doing when it ________ to rain yesterday afternoon? —He was helping his mom make dinner.( ) B A. begin B. began C. beginning 8.________ trees and broken windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.( ) A A. Fallen B. Weak C. Magic 35 9.—What’s the matter with you, Dale? —This morning I saw a car accident on my way to school. I felt very ________.( ) C A. unexpected B. moved C. shocked 10.—Excuse me, where is the subway station? —Wait a moment. I can ________ you there.( ) A A. lead B. bring C. wake 36 二、选词填空基础题 brave recently truth smile strange weak hide wood against marry 1.Jack wore a ________ hat to the party, which attracted everyone’s attention. 2.His daughter has been _________ for ten years and now she is living a happy life. 3.Our grandpa is a kind man and he always _______ at us. strange married smiles 37 4.Mary couldn’t _____ a smile when she finally got her driver’s license. 5.Jane has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. 6.You look so tired and ______ now. Why not stop to have a rest? 7.It’s a well-known ______ that practice makes perfect. hide braver weak truth brave recently truth smile strange weak hide wood against marry 38 9.Our basketball team will play ________ the team from No. 2 Middle School tomorrow. Let’s cheer up for our team then. 10.In order to make the room warmer, you need to add much ______ to the fire. against wood 8.Many foreign students have shown more interest in traditional Chinese culture _________. recently brave recently truth smile strange weak hide wood against marry 39 三、教材语篇改编练【八下U5 P35】 prepare terrible with dark heavily no match help rubbish fall Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very 1.______. There was 2.____ light outside, so it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. dark no 40 Everyone in the neighborhood was 3.__________ something. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4._________ on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain beat 5.________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was difficult to have fun with a 6.________ storm happening outside. preparing matches heavily terrible prepare terrible with dark heavily no match help rubbish fall Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 7.____ asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up in the morning, the sun was rising. He went outside 8._____ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, leaves, broken windows and 9.________ were everywhere. They took part in the neighbors to 10._____ clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. fell with rubbish help prepare terrible with dark heavily no match help rubbish fall 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 43 文体：说明文 词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins Chinese idioms（chengyu） are usually made up of four characters（汉字）. They are still widely used in spoken Chinese. Though only four characters, they often have a deep meaning behind them. See some fun Chinese idiom stories as follows. 44 ① The first Chinese idiom comes from a fable（寓言）. Once there was a man who dropped his sword（剑） into a river. He immediately cut a mark on the side of his boat to show the place where his sword fell. When the boat reached the opposite side of the river, he jumped into the water below the mark to look for his sword. However, he couldn’t find the sword as the boat had been moving but the sword hadn’t. 45 ② The second Chinese idiom is from an ancient story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to attack（攻打） the Guzhu Kingdom. They left in spring and when they came back, it was winter. So they got lost on their way back. Then someone suggested placing an old horse in front of them to guide the way. Finally, they managed to reach home by following the old horse. 46 ③ The third Chinese idiom is also from a fable from Warring States Period by Han Fei. When a farmer was working in the field, a rabbit ran into the tree stump（树桩） nearby and broke its neck. The farmer was very happy to get the dead rabbit without any effort. Since then, he stopped working in the fields. He just stood by the stump waiting for another rabbit to hit into the tree itself again. In the end, he didn’t get another rabbit by luck. 47 1.信息匹配题 What Chinese idioms do the numbers show?( ) a.南辕北辙 b.守株待兔 c.亡羊补牢 d.老马识途 e.刻舟求剑 C A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d C. ①-e; ②-d; ③-b 【解析】根据第二段到第四段讲述的故事可知它们分别对应的成 语是：刻舟求剑；老马识途；守株待兔。 48 2.What did the man do when he dropped his sword into a river? ( ) B A. He jumped into the river to get it. B. He cut a mark on the side of the boat. C. He asked others to help him pick it up. 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知他立刻在船边做了一个记号，以 标记他的剑落下的地方。 49 3.Who helped Duke Huan of Qi find the way home? ( ) B A. His army. B. An old horse. C. The Guzhu’s king. 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知最后，他们设法跟着那匹老马 回到了家。 50 4.跨学科试题 What can we know from the story in Paragraph 4? ( ) C A. The early bird catches the worm. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Birds ready cooked do not fly into your mouth. 【解析】第四段主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把 生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力，勤勤恳恳劳动才能 过上好日子。 51 5.主题推断题 What is the theme of the text?( ) C A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. 【解析】本文介绍的是几个成语故事，与文化有关。 52 He immediately cut a mark on the side of his boat to show the place where his sword fell. 他立刻在他的船边做了一个标 记，标记他掉落剑的地方。（on the side of his boat为介词短 语作地点状语；to show不定式作目的状语，说明做标记的目的； where为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，在从 句中作地点状语） 53 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P37-P39 54 55 $$