第1部分 8年级（下）Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3-4 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析for与since For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一个星期以来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。 （Unit 3 P19） 4 辨析 介词 连词 for 意为“持续”,后接时间段, 如：I have lived here for ten years. 表示“因为”,是并列连词。 如： I was late,for I missed the bus. 5 辨析 介词 连词 since 意为“自从”,后接时间点或 “时间段+ago”,如： I have lived here since 2014. I have lived here since ten years ago. 表示“自从”,后接时间状语从 句,若时间状语从句用一般过 去时,主句用现在完成时, 如： I have lived here since I came here ten years ago. 续表 6 对since…ago（自从……之前）和for（持续了……）的提问 可用how long。 7 1.—I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you, ___ I need to do some housework. —That’s all right. B A. but B. for C. and 2.—___ have you been a teacher in Hechi, Miss Li？ —Since ten years ago. I love teaching. A A. How long B. How soon C. How often 8 3.I have waited for Liz here ___ two hours. But she hasn’t shown up. B A. since B. for C. at 4.—The inventor ___ more than 10 kinds of chairs since he came to this factory. —How creative he is! B A. invented B. has invented C. was inventing 9 考点2 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return Could I borrow. . that book？我能借那本书吗？ （Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 borrow 意为“借；借用”,非延续性动 词,表示主语向别人借东西 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend （lent,lent） 意为“借给；借出”,非延续性 动词,表示主语把东西借给别 人,与borrow方向相反 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 10 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 keep （kept,kept） 意为“保持；保留”,延续性动 词,可以与“for+一段时间”或 how long连用 keep...for a week 把……保留一周 return 意为“归还” return sth. to sb. 将 某物归还给某人 续表 11 5.—My brother often borrows a lot of books ___ the library. —He really loves reading. C A. to B. for C. from 6.Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to look up the meaning of the new word. B A. borrow B. lend C. keep 12 7. borrow lend keep return I can’t _____ this book to you. The reason is that I __________ it from Emma. And she said I could only ______ it for two days. Maybe you can ask her if you can borrow the book after I _______ it to her. lend borrowed keep return 13 考点3 waste的用法 Housework is a waste. . of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的 时间。（Unit 3 P22） 14 如：Let’s not waste food or paper. Besides, we should try our best torecycle the waste we produce. 我们不要浪费食物和纸。 此外，我们应该尽我们的最大努力回收利用我们制造的垃圾。 15 8.As is known to us all, we shouldn’t waste much of our time ___ meaningless things. C A. in B. for C. on 9.Jobs once said, “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it ___ other people’s life.” B A. live B. living C. to live 16 10.我不认为读这本书是浪费时间。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ I don’t think it’s a waste of time reading this book. 11.科学家们正在努力使废水再一次变得有用。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ _______ The scientists are trying to make the waste water useful again. 17 考点4 Why don’t you…?的用法 Why don’t you talk to your parents?你（们）为什么不和 你（们）父母谈谈呢？（Unit 4 P25） Why don’t you do sth.？ 意为“你（们）为什么不做某事？” 相当于“Why not do sth.?”或“How/What about doing sth.?”。 18 ▶肯定回答：Sounds good！/Sounds great！/Good idea./OK！等； ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think…/Sorry, I/we can’t. 等。如： —Why don’t you/Why not go to the park with me tomorrow?明 天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ —Good idea. 好主意。（肯定回答） —Sorry, I will have a piano lesson. 对不起,我得上钢琴课。 （否定回答） 19 12.—Why don’t we go to the Forest Park for a picnic this weekend? —___. C A. Enjoy yourself B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s a good idea 20 13.—I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ___ visiting Yunnan? There are many places of interest. A. consider B. considered C. considering A 考点5 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 22 have take 14.We don’t allow _______ magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need there. 15.Using English in real situations allows us to ______ a deeper understanding of the culture. taking have 23 考点6 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词 24 16.Andrew didn’t want to take the course in DIY, so I went ___. I had a good time. C A. almost B. instead of C. instead 17.It’s important for kids to learn to solve problems instead of always ___ for help. B A. ask B. asking C. to ask 25 考点7 辨析compare…with…， compare…to…与compared with And they are always comparing. . them with. . other children. 并且他们（父母）总是拿他们与其他的孩子们作比较。 （Unit 4 P30） 26 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 意为“把……和……作比较”，常表示同类 相比,比较 compare…to… 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比, 比喻 compared with 意为“与……相比”，是 compare…with ……的被动语态形式 27 with to 18.The writer of the book compares our country ___ our mother. 19.Don’t always compare your daughter _____ others. It’s not good for her growth. to with 20.和数学相比,我更喜欢物理。（汉译英） __________________________________________ Compared with maths, I like physics better. 28 二阶 情境好题练词汇 29 一、单项选择 1.Don’t always depend on your dictionary. You should try to ________ the meaning of the new words.( ) A A. guess B. answer C. change 2.—We won’t ________ the exam unless we study hard. —That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.( ) B A. learn B. pass C. offer 30 3.I always ________ with my friends on WeChat. It’s convenient.( ) A A. communicate B. compete C. change 4.—When will we visit the museum? —________ tomorrow, but I’m not sure.( ) C A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps 31 5.Tom has ridden his bike to school every day ________ he was in Grade 6.( ) A A. since B. if C. unless 6.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.( ) C A. lend B. collect C. provide 32 7.We want to visit a beautiful park tomorrow, but it ________ the weather there.( ) A A. depends on B. looks after C. sets up 8.—Peter, please give your ________ about the problem. —It seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.( ) A A. opinion B. result C. matter 33 9.She didn’t throw the old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things with them.( ) B A. Anyway B. Instead C. However 10.Boys and girls, time is ________ to everyone. As long as you spend your time studying hard, you are sure to make a difference.( ) B A. careful B. fair C. noisy 34 二、选词填空基础题 offer compare explain member return proper waste crazy continue throw 1.You may have much stress if you always _________ yourself with others. 2.I finished reading a book yesterday and I’m going to _______ it to the library this afternoon. compare return 35 3.Molly ________ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 4.I _______ the ball to Lucy, but she didn’t catch it. 5.We won! The honor belongs to all the __________ of our football team. offered threw members offer compare explain member return proper waste crazy continue throw 36 6.It was ______ of Celia to take a walk on such a terrible day. 7.The little girl __________ to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry. 8.To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. crazy explained wasting offer compare explain member return proper waste crazy continue throw 37 9.He plans to have a good rest so that he’ll have enough energy to _________ his work. 10.When meeting difficulties, we should keep calm and think about ________ ways to solve them. continue proper offer compare explain member return proper waste crazy continue throw 38 三、教材语篇改编练【八下U4 P30】 they university happily typical know do happen push different boy These days, most Chinese children have to take many after- school classes so that they can get into a good high school and later a good 1.__________. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this also 2._________ in other countries. university happens 39 The Taylors are a 3._______ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. Cathy says, “I take one of my two 4.______ to basketball practice and my daughter to football training after school. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want 5.______ to be successful.” But they don’t get home until after 7 p.m., and the children are typical boys them they university happily typical know do happen push different boy tired. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time to 6.____ homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, 7._______ all about such stress. She says, “Mothers send their small kids to 8._________ kinds of classes. And they always compare them with other children. It’s crazy. People shouldn’t 9.______ their kids so hard.” do knows different push they university happily typical know do happen push different boy Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says, “Kids should have their own time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal for parents to want successful children, it’s even more important for children to grow up 10.________.” happily they university happily typical know do happen push different boy 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P34-P36 43 44 $$