精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. blue B. black C. white 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Blue is my favorite color. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is your eraser, Sam? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. to B. too C. two 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are two cats on the bed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. daughters B. doctors C. doors 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sally and Sarah are Mr Smith’s daughters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February B. January C. December 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My birthday is on February 11th. 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. Sunny. C. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How is the weather today? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Water. C. Three girls. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite food? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does your father like playing basketball? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Thirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many days in a week? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the wall. B. On a map. C. In the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are my letters? 第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in your hand, Sam? B: It’s a photo of my family. 12. What is Sue doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Sue, Jim? B: She’s doing her homework in the bedroom, mom. 13. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A language. B. A school library. C. An English book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my English book, Sam. B: It’s in my school bag. 14. When is Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. October 12. B. July 12. C. October 18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, when is your birthday? B: It’s on October 12. 15. How old is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily I am thirteen years old. What about you? B: We are of the same age. 第四节： 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Does Jenny like school? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 17. Do they play on the playground? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I don’t know. 18. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 19. What do they eat for supper? A. Ice cream. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some noodles. 20. What do they like to do in the evening? A. Do their homework. B. Go Mountain climbing. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jenny. I am a student in a middle school. I have a good friend at school. Her name is Sarah. We both like sports. We often play basketball on the playground. At twelve o’clock, we often have lunch together at school. As for dinner, we often have some noodles and fruit. In the evening we like to do our homework together. I like my school life and my friend. 第五节： 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Gina comes from ____21____. 2. Gina is ____22____ to everyone. 3. She has ____23____ eyes and brown hair. 4. She is 1.62 metres ____24____. 5. She ____25____ dresses very much. 【答案】21. Canada 22. friendly 23. blue 24. tall 25. likes 【解析】 【原文】Gina is a new student in my class. She sits next to me. She comes from Canada. She is a nice girl and she is friendly to everyone in my class. She looks a little different from us. She has blue eyes and brown hair. She is 1.62 meters tall. She always wears a red dress. She says she likes dresses very much. I like my new friend. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day. A. a; an B. an; a C. /; a D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天需要一个小时打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。hour“小时”，为元音音素开头，应用冠词an修饰；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语，并且球类前无任何冠词。故选D。 27. There ________ a pair of glasses on the desk. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。 考查主谓一致。“A pair of”表示“一副”，是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用单数形式is。故选B。 28. Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A. her B. your C. his D. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。her她的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Mrs. Liu”可知，是指刘老师的课，是女性。故选A。 29. I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A. fishes; banana B. fish; bananas C. fish; banana D. fishes; bananas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知，设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式；banana“香蕉”，此处泛指类别，用复数bananas表示。故选B。 30. Robin ________ a small nose. He can ________ with it. A have; see B. has; see C. having; smell D. has; smell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾有一个小鼻子。他能用它闻。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。see看见；smell闻。由“Robin…a small nose”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，排除A和C，又因鼻子是闻。故选D。 31 He doesn’t like playing computer games because he thinks it’s a little ________. A. interesting B. easy C. boring D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为他认为优点无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；fun有趣的。根据“He doesn’t like playing computer games”可知，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏，可推出他觉得玩电脑游戏是无聊的。故选C。 32. —Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A. watches; watches B. is watching; is watching C. watches; is watching D. is watching; watches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 33. What about ________ two books at the store? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在书店买两本书怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词或现在分词；buys动词第三人称单数。what about+doing表示“做……怎么样”。故选C。 34. Which of the following signs means “You can’t feed the animals”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个标志表示“禁止喂食”的意思。 考查图标或标志的识别。A. 禁止拍照；B. 禁止骑自行车；C. 禁止吸烟；D. 禁止喂食。选项D显示了一只手和一个象征食物的圆圈被交叉线覆盖，通常表示“禁止喂食”。故选D。 35. —Happy New Year, Jenny. —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. That’s true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰妮，祝你新年快乐。——你也一样。 考查情景交际。Thank you感谢；The same to you你也一样；You’re welcome不客气；That’s true这是真的。交际用语Happy New Year的对应语可以是Happy New Year或者The same to you。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Fang. Look at the ____36____. There are two ____37____ in it. The short girl is me and the ____38____ girl is my sister Li Hong. She’s thirteen years old. She is a middle school student. I am ____39____ years old and I’m in Hope Primary School (希望小学). We have a tidy bedroom. It isn’t big but I like it ____40____ there are many books in our room. I like ____41____ books. But my sister likes ____42____ better. She can play ping-pong well. She often ____43____ it on weekends. She likes playing it ____44____ her friends. At school, my favourite subject is math and ____45____ favourite subject is English. We both study well. 36. A. book B. map C. photo D. room 37. A. girls B. brothers C. friends D. boys 38. A. old B. tall C. short D. white 39. A. ten B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 40. A. and B. but C. so D. because 41. A. look B. looking C. read D. reading 42. A. clothes B. sports C. films D. food 43. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 44. A. in B. with C. at D. on 45. A. hers B. she C. his D. her 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和姐姐的个人情况。 【36题详解】 句意：看这张照片。 book书；map地图；photo照片；room房间。根据“Look at the…”及图片可知，此处表达的是看上面这个照片。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：照片里有两个女孩。 girls女孩们；brothers兄弟们；friends朋友们；boys男孩儿们。根据“There are two…”及“The short girl…girl is my sister Li Hong.”可知，照片里是两个女孩。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那个矮个子的女孩是我，那个个子高的女孩是我妹妹李红。 old老的；tall高的；short矮的；white白色的。根据“The short girl is me and the…girl is my sister Li Hong.”可知，and表示并列连接，此处指姐姐的身高高。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我十岁了，我在希望小学上学。 ten十；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“The short girl is me and the…girl is my sister Li Hong.”及“She’s thirteen years old.”可知，姐姐13岁，我比姐姐小，因此我十岁。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它不大，但我喜欢它，因为我们房间里有很多书。 and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“It isn’t big but I like it…there are many books in our room.”可知，空后表达喜欢的原因。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书。 look看；looking看，现在分词或动名词；read读书；reading读书，现在分词或动名词。根据“I like…books.”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是我姐姐更喜欢运动。 clothes衣服；sports运动；films电影；food食物。根据“But my sister likes…better. She can play ping-pong well.”可知，姐姐兵乓球打得好，因此姐姐更喜欢运动。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常在周末玩。 play玩；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式；to play玩，动词不定式。根据“She often…it on weekends.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢和她的朋友一起玩。 in在……里面；with和；at在；on在……之上。根据“She likes playing it…her friends.”可知，此处表达的是“和她的朋友一起玩”，play with sb.“与某人一起玩”，动词短语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学，她最喜欢的科目是英语。 hers她的；she她；his他的；her她的。根据“At school, my favourite subject is math and…favourite subject is English.”可知，此处指的是姐姐喜欢的科目，应用形容词性物主代词her表示。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断各个小题的正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 46. Kim likes to wear sweaters in her favourite season. 47. The weather in this season is cold and rainy. 48. Kim can enjoy four different colours of leaves during this season. 49. Apples are in Kim’s bag. 50. Kim’s favourite season is winter. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kim最喜欢的季节。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season.”以及A“I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters!”可知，Kim喜欢在她最喜欢的季节里穿毛衣，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue.”可知，这个季节的天气晴朗明亮，并不冷和下雨，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown.”可知，Kim可以看到五种不同颜色的叶子，而不是四种。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples!”可知，Kim的包里是苹果，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters.”以及“During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves”可知，这个季节的天气晴朗，且可以穿毛衣，有各种颜色的树叶，因此可推断Kim最喜欢的季节是秋季，而不是冬季。故选B。 B Here is Mrs. Johnson’s Store (for woman only) Clothes Shopping in the store Shopping online (网上) Blouse Skirt Shoes Socks (袜子) T-shirt $120 $100 $86 $5 $120 $96 $80 $68.8 $4 $25.6 Address (地址) On Green Street, near Centre Hospital www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com Shopping hours On weekdays (工作日) 9:00 am~5:00 pm On weekends 8:00 am~6:00 pm At any time 51. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 52. Lucy has $25. She can buy ________ pairs of socks in the store. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 53. If (如果) you want to buy a skirt online, you can save (节约) ________. A. $6.4 B. $17.2 C. $20 D. $24 54. Lisa wants to buy a skirt in Mrs. Johnson’s Store. Where can she find the store? A. On Green Street, near Green Hospital. B. On Green Street, near Centre Hospital. C. On Centre Street, near Green Hospital. D. On Centre Street, near Centre Hospital. 55. If (如果) you want to buy a blouse in the store, when can you go shopping? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday D. At any time. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了商店里的商品的种类，价格，营业时间和地址等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Johnson’s Store (for woman only)”可知，该商店卖女性服装，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Socks (袜子)”以及“$5”可知，25美元可以买5双袜子。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skirt”，店里的价格“$100”以及网上的价格“$80”可知，在店里购买裙子是100美元，而网上购买是80美元，所以可以节约20美元。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Green Street, near Centre Hospital”可知，商店的位置在Green Street上，靠近Centre Hospital。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekdays (工作日)”以及“9:00 am~5:00 pm”；“On weekends”以及“8:00 am~6:00 pm”可知，在周六上午9点商店是营业的。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New Year’s Day is one of the most important festivals around the world. People eat special food on that day. Do you know what people eat on that day? On that day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙) and some Latin American countries (拉丁美洲国家), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. One grape stands for good luck in each month of the coming new year. Chinese people eat dumplings on that day. Dumplings are very delicious. People often use vegetables and meat for the fillings (馅). On that day, people usually put some coins (硬币) inside the dumplings. Everyone wants to find the coins. They think coins can bring good luck and money in the coming new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthday. They think eating noodles may bring them good luck and a long life. 1、2题完成句子：3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下第三段的主题句：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56. People in Spain and some Latin American countries eat ________ at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 57. Chinese people often use ________ for the fillings of dumplings. 58. Why do Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthday? ______________________________________ 59. ______________________________________ 60. ______________________________________ 【答案】56 twelve grapes 57. vegetables and meat 58. Because they think eating noodles may bring them good luck and a long life. 59. Chinese people eat dumplings on that day. 60. 他们认为硬币能在新的一年里带来好运和金钱。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在新年的饮食习俗。 【56题详解】 根据“In Spain (西班牙) and some Latin American countries (拉丁美洲国家), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve.”可知，在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，除夕夜午夜，人们吃十二颗葡萄。故填twelve grapes。 【57题详解】 根据“People often use vegetables and meat for the fillings (馅).”可知，中国人经常用蔬菜和肉做饺子馅，故填vegetables and meat。 【58题详解】 根据“Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthday. They think eating noodles may bring them good luck and a long life.”可知，日本人认为除夕和生日吃面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。故填Because they think eating noodles may bring them good luck and a long life. 【59题详解】 分析第三段内容可知主要介绍了中国的新年饮食习俗，因此主题句为：Chinese people eat dumplings on that day.故填Chinese people eat dumplings on that day. 【60题详解】 They think：他们认为；coins硬币；can能够；bring带来；good luck and money：好运和金钱；in the coming new year：在新的一年里。故填：他们认为硬币能在新的一年里带来好运和金钱。 Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 for, read, to, in, from, teach, because, friends, on, I I am a student ____61____ a middle school and I learn English. It is a new language ____62____ me, but I find it interesting. I practice speaking English with my ____63____. We also ____64____ English books and sing English songs together. I also go to English corner (英语角) in our school every week. I often talk ____65____ Linda there. She is ____66____ the US. I teach her Chinese and she ____67____ me English. We are friends now. I like watching English cartoons ____68____ Sundays. Watching them helps ____69____ a lot. I like learning English ____70____ it opens a world for us. 【答案】61. in 62. for 63. friends 64. read 65. to 66. from 67. teaches 68. on 69. me 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和方法。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，我学习英语。根据“a middle school”可知，此处指的作者是中学里的学生，备选词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一门新的语言，但我觉得它很有趣。根据“me”可知，应用介词for，表示“对于……来说” 。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友练习说英语。根据“I practice speaking English with my”以及备选词汇，此处可以说和朋友练习英语，备选词friends“朋友”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填friends。 【64题详解】 句意：我们还一起读英文书，唱英文歌。根据“English books and sing English songs together.”可知，可以说一起读英语书，备选词read“读”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填read。 【65题详解】 句意：我经常在那里和琳达聊天。根据“I often talk…Linda there”可知，此处考查动词短语talk to“和……谈话”，备选词to符合题意。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：她来自美国。根据“She is…the US.”可知，此处指的来自美国，be from“来自”，备选词from符合题意。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：我教她汉语，她教我英语。根据“I teach her Chinese and she…me English”可知，此处是说教我英语，备选词teach“教”符合语境，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，填三单形式。故填teaches。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢在星期天看英语动画片。根据“Sundays”可知，此处指的是在星期天，备选词on符合语境，on Sundays“在星期天”，故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：看它们对我帮助很大。根据“Watching them helps…a lot.”可知，此处指的是看英语动画片对我帮助很大，备选词I符合语境，helps为动词，接人称单词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 【70题详解】 句意：我喜欢学习英语，因为它为我们打开了一个世界。根据“it opens a world for us.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Dr Lin: Hello, Jenny. ____71____ Jenny: I don’t feel good. Dr Lin: ____72____ Jenny: No, I don’t have a stomachache. Dr Lin: Do you feel cold? Jenny: ____73____ What should I do? Dr Lin: ____74____ Jenny: OK. Thank you, Dr Lin. Dr Lin: ____75____ A. Do you have a stomachache? B. You’re welcome. C. What’s the matter? D. I feel sick. E. Yes, I do. F. My head hurts. G. Take this medicine and get some rest. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕杰妮去看病展开。 【71题详解】 根据“I don’t feel good”可知，空处与询问“病情”有关，选项C“怎么了”符合情景。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have a stomachache”可知，上句是医生问杰妮是否肚子疼，选项A“你肚子疼吗”符合情景。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“Do you feel cold”为一般疑问句，可知应用“Yes”或“No”来回答，选项E“是的”符合情景。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“What should I do”可知，下句应是医生给出建议，选项G“吃了这药，好好休息”符合情景。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you, Dr Lin”可知，此处应对别人的感谢说不客气，选项B“不客气”符合情景。故选B。 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are ____76____ (we) friends. Some animals live in the big forest. And some animals are ____77____ (live) with people. Animals are very ____78____ (use) to people. Dogs can look ____79____ people’s houses. They can also ____80____ (help) people in need. Children like animals very much. They ____81____ (usual) go to the zoo with their parents on weekends. The zoo is a good place for ____82____ (child) to know about animals. Many animals ____83____ (be) in danger now because some people kill (杀死) ____84____ (they) for money. If more people start to care about animals, animals will live ____85____ happy life. 【答案】76. our 77. living 78. useful 79. after 80. help 81. usually 82. children 83. are 84. them 85. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是人类的朋友，并号召人类保护动物。 【76题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。修饰名词friends，应该填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 【77题详解】 句意：并且一些动物和人类住在一起。根据“And some animals are…with people.”可知，设空处前是are，因此填现在分词living构成现在进行时，故填living。 【78题详解】 句意：动物对人们来说非常有用。根据“Animals are very”可知，此处是说动物对人类来说很有用，useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 【79题详解】 句意：狗能看家。此句表示“看家”用固定短语look after，所以填after。 【80题详解】 句意：它们也能帮助有需要的人。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处填动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。 【81题详解】 句意：他们通常在周末和父母去动物园。修饰动词go用副词，usually“通常”，是副词。故填usually。 【82题详解】 句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。child的复数形式是children“孩子们”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填children。 【83题详解】 句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中，因为一些人为了钱而杀死它们。此句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语Many animals是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 【84题详解】 句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中，因为一些人为了钱而杀死它们。kill是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them“它们”，故填them。 【85题详解】 句意：如果更多人开始关心动物，动物们将会过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life.”可知，此处泛指一种生活，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 86. 请沿着这条街走，直到你看到公园。 Please ________ ________ this street until you see the park. 【答案】 ①. walk ②. along 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“沿着……走”，其英文表达为walk along，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填walk；along。 87. 为了保持健康，我们需要花费很多时间做运动。 We need to spend much time taking exercise to ________ ________. 【答案】 ① stay##keep ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“保持健康”，其英语表达为“stay/keep healthy”，为固定短语，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填stay/keep；healthy。 88. 端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ ________ day of May in the lunar calendar. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fifth 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该用序数词表示日期，英文表达即为“the fifth of May”，故填the；fifth。 89. 我们玩得十分开心。 We have ________ ________ fun. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达“十分，非常”，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，应用“lots of”或“a lot of”修饰。故填lots；of。 90. 中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. rich ②. culture 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“丰富的文化”，rich“丰富的”，形容词，culture“文化”，不可数名词，此处形容词修饰名词，所以，应是rich culture。故填rich；culture。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 假设你是李明，你的澳大利亚笔友Brain想了解一下你的国家的一些情况。请根据以下信息写一篇短文。 Country China Location (位置) northwest of Australia Language Chinese The capital city Beijing The flag red, five yellow stars Places of interests (名胜古迹) the Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the Temple of Heaven (天坛) National animals pandas Holidays Labour Day, National Day; the Spring Festival… Others (其他) … 要求： 1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4. 词数约60个 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Brain, I’m glad to tell you something about China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Brain, I’m glad to tell you something about China. I live in China. It’s northwest of the Australia. We speak Chinese. The capital city is Beijing. Our flag is red. It has five yellow stars. We have many places of interest, like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. Our national animals are pandas. They are very lovely. We have some holidays, National Day, May Day and other holidays. Chinese people like sports and delicious food, and they are very friendly. Best wishes and hope you come to China. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍中国的一些基本情况； 第三步，表达希望对方来参观中国，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②places of interest名胜 [高分句型] ①Chinese people like sports and delicious food, and they are very friendly.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. blue B. black C. white 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. you B. your C. yours 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. to B. too C. two 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A daughters B. doctors C. doors 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February B. January C. December 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. Sunny. C. OK. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Water. C. Three girls. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Thirty. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On the wall. B. On a map. C. In the office. 第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 12. What is Sue doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A language. B. A school library. C. An English book. 14. When is Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. October 12. B. July 12. C. October 18. 15. How old is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 第四节： 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Does Jenny like school? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 17. Do they play on the playground? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I don’t know. 18. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 19. What do they eat for supper? A. Ice cream. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some noodles. 20. What do they like to do in the evening? A. Do their homework. B. Go Mountain climbing. C. Watch a movie. 第五节： 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Gina comes from ____21____. 2. Gina is ____22____ to everyone. 3. She has ____23____ eyes and brown hair. 4. She is 1.62 metres ____24____. 5. She ____25____ dresses very much. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day. A. a; an B. an; a C. /; a D. an; / 27. There ________ a pair of glasses on the desk. A. be B. is C. am D. are 28. Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A. her B. your C. his D. their 29. I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A. fishes; banana B. fish; bananas C. fish; banana D. fishes; bananas 30. Robin ________ a small nose. He can ________ with it. A. have; see B. has; see C. having; smell D. has; smell 31. He doesn’t like playing computer games because he thinks it’s a little ________. A. interesting B. easy C. boring D. fun 32. —Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A. watches; watches B. is watching; is watching C. watches; is watching D. is watching; watches 33. What about ________ two books at the store? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 34. Which of the following signs means “You can’t feed the animals”? A. B. C. D. 35. —Happy New Year, Jenny. —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. That’s true Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Fang. Look at the ____36____. There are two ____37____ in it. The short girl is me and the ____38____ girl is my sister Li Hong. She’s thirteen years old. She is a middle school student. I am ____39____ years old and I’m in Hope Primary School (希望小学). We have a tidy bedroom. It isn’t big but I like it ____40____ there are many books in our room. I like ____41____ books. But my sister likes ____42____ better. She can play ping-pong well. She often ____43____ it on weekends. She likes playing it ____44____ her friends. At school, my favourite subject is math and ____45____ favourite subject is English. We both study well. 36. A. book B. map C. photo D. room 37. A. girls B. brothers C. friends D. boys 38. A. old B. tall C. short D. white 39. A. ten B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 40. A. and B. but C. so D. because 41. A. look B. looking C. read D. reading 42. A. clothes B. sports C. films D. food 43. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 44. A. in B. with C. at D. on 45. A. hers B. she C. his D. her Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断各个小题的正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 46. Kim likes to wear sweaters in her favourite season. 47. The weather in this season is cold and rainy. 48. Kim can enjoy four different colours of leaves during this season. 49. Apples are in Kim’s bag. 50. Kim’s favourite season is winter. B Here is Mrs. Johnson’s Store (for woman only) Clothes Shopping in the store Shopping online (网上) Blouse Skirt Shoes Socks (袜子) T-shirt $120 $100 $86 $5 $120 $96 $80 $68.8 $4 $25.6 Address (地址) On Green Street, near Centre Hospital www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com Shopping hours On weekdays (工作日) 9:00 am~5:00 pm On weekends 8:00 am~6:00 pm At any time 51. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 52. Lucy has $25. She can buy ________ pairs of socks in the store. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 53. If (如果) you want to buy a skirt online, you can save (节约) ________. A. $6.4 B. $17.2 C. $20 D. $24 54. Lisa wants to buy a skirt in Mrs. Johnson’s Store. Where can she find the store? A. On Green Street, near Green Hospital. B. On Green Street, near Centre Hospital. C. On Centre Street, near Green Hospital. D. On Centre Street, near Centre Hospital. 55. If (如果) you want to buy a blouse in the store, when can you go shopping? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday D. At any time. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New Year’s Day is one of the most important festivals around the world. People eat special food on that day. Do you know what people eat on that day? On that day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙) and some Latin American countries (拉丁美洲国家), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. One grape stands for good luck in each month of the coming new year. Chinese people eat dumplings on that day. Dumplings are very delicious. People often use vegetables and meat for the fillings (馅). On that day, people usually put some coins (硬币) inside the dumplings. Everyone wants to find the coins. They think coins can bring good luck and money in the coming new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthday. They think eating noodles may bring them good luck and a long life. 1、2题完成句子：3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下第三段的主题句：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56. People in Spain and some Latin American countries eat ________ at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 57. Chinese people often use ________ for the fillings of dumplings. 58. Why do Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthday? ______________________________________ 59. ______________________________________ 60. ______________________________________ Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 for, read, to, in, from, teach, because, friends, on, I I am a student ____61____ a middle school and I learn English. It is a new language ____62____ me, but I find it interesting. I practice speaking English with my ____63____. We also ____64____ English books and sing English songs together. I also go to English corner (英语角) in our school every week. I often talk ____65____ Linda there. She is ____66____ the US. I teach her Chinese and she ____67____ me English. We are friends now. I like watching English cartoons ____68____ Sundays. Watching them helps ____69____ a lot. I like learning English ____70____ it opens a world for us. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Dr Lin: Hello, Jenny. ____71____ Jenny: I don’t feel good. Dr Lin: ____72____ Jenny: No, I don’t have a stomachache. Dr Lin: Do you feel cold? Jenny: ____73____ What should I do? Dr Lin: ____74____ Jenny: OK. Thank you, Dr Lin. Dr Lin: ____75____ A. Do you have a stomachache? B. You’re welcome. C. What’s the matter? D. I feel sick. E. Yes, I do. F. My head hurts. G. Take this medicine and get some rest. Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are ____76____ (we) friends. Some animals live in the big forest. And some animals are ____77____ (live) with people. Animals are very ____78____ (use) to people. Dogs can look ____79____ people’s houses. They can also ____80____ (help) people in need. Children like animals very much. They ____81____ (usual) go to the zoo with their parents on weekends. The zoo is a good place for ____82____ (child) to know about animals. Many animals ____83____ (be) in danger now because some people kill (杀死) ____84____ (they) for money. If more people start to care about animals, animals will live ____85____ happy life. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 86. 请沿着这条街走，直到你看到公园。 Please ________ ________ this street until you see the park. 87. 为了保持健康，我们需要花费很多时间做运动。 We need to spend much time taking exercise to ________ ________. 88. 端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ ________ day of May in the lunar calendar. 89. 我们玩得十分开心。 We have ________ ________ fun. 90. 中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and ________ ________. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 假设你是李明，你的澳大利亚笔友Brain想了解一下你的国家的一些情况。请根据以下信息写一篇短文。 Country China Location (位置) northwest of Australia Language Chinese The capital city Beijing The flag red, five yellow stars Places of interests (名胜古迹) the Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the Temple of Heaven (天坛) National animals pandas Holidays Labour Day, National Day; the Spring Festival… Others (其他) … 要求： 1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4. 词数约60个 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Brain, I’m glad to tell you something about China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$