Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended Reading 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

U3 Extended reading Of Friendship by Francis Bacon The Author 1561-1626 a great English writer, scientist and philosopher famous for the sharp worldly wisdom of a few dozen masterpieces Of Studies Of Friendship about Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 The importance of friendship Detailed explanation of the three fruits of friendship Advice on making friends Read for structure Brief introduction to the three benefits of friendship well-organized reasonable hard to understand rich in philosophical meaning a short piece of writing giving someone's ideas about a topic essay (说理)散文 argument evidence conclusion What is Bacon’s attitude towards friendship? However,…… Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendship will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. positive What does the sentence mean? What kind of rhetorical device修辞 does the author use? metaphor Para.1 Read for details According to the first paragraph, what will be talked about in the following paragraphs ? As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. The importance/ benefits of friendship Para 2: The three “fruits” of friendship ● Social groups offer us many benefits of close friendships which we can call “fruits”. What are the three “fruits”? The three “fruits” mean that close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. ● With the three “fruits”, what can we get? Happiness, wisdom and satisfaction. para2 Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 1. What is the relation between para2 and para3, 4, 5? What is the relation between para2 and paras 3, 4, 5? para2 Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 1. What is the relation between para2 and para3, 4, 5? parallel structure 2. What kind of rhetorical device does the author use? A. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. B. Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Fruit 1 The way to get the fruit The importance of the fruit Peace Sharing with our friends our joy, sadness, success and failure in full measure Friendship can _______ the heart and make us _______. comfort happier Happiness takes on a greater meaning and trouble is halved. The human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. “Fruits” of friendship Have you ever shared your failure with your close friend? How do you feel after that? Read for details Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. What does this sentence mean? Friendship brings double effects. One person’s happiness will become two persons’ happiness. One person’s trouble will be shared by two persons. What kind of rhetorical device does the author use? comparison Para 4: The second fruit of friendship — Advise the head. ● What is the topic sentence in Para 4? The second fruit of friend is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 1. Why do we need friends to get better understanding and judgement? (How many reasons are there?) ● Why do we need to talk with well-meaning and wise friends? Firstly, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. Secondly, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Thirdly, when we want to talk problems over with a friend, we have to put thoughts into words. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. ● What does “Advise the head” mean ? Having a c___________ with well-meaning and wise friends can help us p_______ our understanding and judgement. onversation romote para5 Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 1. Why do we call a friend our “second self”? 2. (discussion) How do your friends help you? Share your story with us! Enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Do we need to make as many friends as we can to seek help from them? para6 1. How can we walk the “path of life” better? Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. 2. Why does Bacon mention “comfort, advice and help” here? para2: close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves para3: the peace para4: the better understanding and judgement para5: the help echo In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. Do we need to count on friends all the time? para 1 The importance of friendship draw a mind map Of Friendship You should: 1. work with your deskmate 2. find out the topic sentence of each para 3. draw a mind map to show the structure of the text topic major idea small idea/ branch Draw a mind map Content Just include main points. Do not include personal opinions. Language Be written in your own words. Structure Use proper linking words. Summary writing Tips on paraphrasing 1.change words and phrases 2.change the part of speech 3.change sentence patterns write a summary Beneficial as solitude can be, friendships are equally important to us. We can benefit from close friendships in three ways. First, we enjoy greater happiness and less sorrow with true friends, thus feeling peaceful. Second, through conversations with friends, we understand situations better so as to make sensible judgements. Third, equipped with various skills, friends can help us achieve our goals which otherwise we couldn’t. To better benefit from friendships, we should wisely choose friends and develop friendships. Possible version Life without friends is like life on a desert island. Love your friends and cherish your friendship! Lavf58.51.100 $$