Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended Reading 语言点 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 3 Grammar---Extended reading Language Points 一、词性转换 1.基础；原因_________(pl.)_________ 2.效率高的 (adj.)__________ (n.)__________ (反)___________ 3.沉思，反映(v.)________(n.)___________ 4.试图，寻找 (v.)________(pt.)________(pp.)___________ 5.受益，得益于(v.)__________(n.)_________(adj.)___________ 6.陪伴(n.)___________ (v.)_______________ 7.宽慰，安慰 (v.)___________(n.)__________(adj.)_______________（ant.）__________________ 8.钦佩，欣赏(v.)_____________ n. _________ 9.承认，辨认出(v.)________________ (n.)_______________ 10.死(v.)_______(n.)_________(adj.)_________ 11.诗_______ 诗人_______诗集_________ 二、词汇 1. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.(page 34) count on _____________________ =(depend on / rely on) Don’t __________ other people___________________________ 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境 You can’ t ___________ this warm weather__________. 你不能指望这暖和的天气会持久 【归纳拓展】 1. count vi. 重要，有重要影响(或作用) = matter Every point in today’s game ____________. Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. ______________ 2.I must respect and support the choices he makes. (page 37) respect vt/n.. 尊重,尊敬: ______________________ on most subjects. 在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见 He is _________________________________________备受爱戴和尊敬的老师 1. have/ show respect for 尊敬/尊重/重视…… ______________________________________. 我非常尊敬你的父亲。 _______________________________________. 他根本不尊重她的感受。 2. in respect of/ with respect to 关于，就…而言: The two families were similar ____________________________________在收入和社会地位(status)方面 3.To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.(page 37) bring out ______________; ______________ Pressure can _____________________________压力可以使人现出原形。 A journalist all his life, he's now brought out a book. 他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。 【归纳拓展】 1. bring about___________ 2. bring up________________ You can bring _______ your suggestions at the meeting. 4...close friends will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(p) sb. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 be meant to do sth. _________ sth. be meant for sth_________. a. This restaurant is meant to be excellent. b. This lecture is meant for teenagers in senior high school. c. I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to hurt you. 5.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(page 39) benefit n.___________ be of benefit to__________=be beneficial to benefit from _________________ Scientific research __________________________ mankind. 科学研究对人类非常有益。 Many patients ____________（受益于）the care of the doctors during the fight against the disease. 6.Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (page 39) take on呈现，具有(某些特征、外观等) Several months after suffering from the disaster, the place took on a new look. ______________ No other organization was able or willing to take on the job. _________________ We will take on 10 more employees after we expand our business. _______________ Unit 3 Grammar---Extended reading Language Points 一、词性词形转换 1.基础；原因__basis___(pl.)_bases__ 2.效率高的 (adj.)_efficient____ (n.)__efficiency___ (反)__inefficient_ 3.沉思，反映(v.)reflect__(n.)__reflection____ 4.试图，寻找 (v.)__seek___(pt.)_sought____(pp.)___sought____ 5.受益，得益于(v.)_benefit___(n.)_benefit__(adj.)_beneficial__ 6.陪伴(n.)_company__ (v.)_accompamy__ 7.宽慰，安慰 (v.)_comfort_(n.)_comfort__(adj.)__comfortable_ 8. 钦佩，欣赏(v.)_admire_ n. _admiration_ 9. 承认，辨认出(v.)___recognize_________ (n.)__recognition___ 10.死(v.)_die___(n.)_death___(adj.)__dead___ 11.诗__poem_ 诗人__poet__诗集__poetry_ 2、 词汇 1. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.(page 34) 一个真正的朋友，是我们可以信赖其支持的人。 count on依赖，依靠，指望 Don’t count on other people to help you out of trouble. 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。 You can’ t count on this warm weather lasting. 你不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 【归纳拓展】 1. count vi. 重要，有重要影响(或作用) matter Every point in today’s game counts.今天的比赛每一分都很重要。 Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.数钱 2. I must respect and support the choices he makes. (page 37)我必须尊重和支持他的选择。 respect vt. 尊重，尊敬: I respect jack’s opinion_ on most subjects. 在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见 【归纳拓展】除动词词性外，respect还可作名词使用，其常见用法如下： 1. have/ show respect for 尊敬/尊重/重视…… I have the greatest respect for your father. 我非常尊敬你的父亲。 He has no respect for her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受。 2. in respect of/ with respect to 关于，就…而言 The two families were similar in respect of/ with respect to income and social status. 这两个家庭在收入和社会地位方面是相似的。 3. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.(page 37) bring out使显现，使表现出 Pressure can _bring out the worst in people_压力可以使人现出原形. 【归纳拓展】 1. bring about_引起；导致_ 2. bring up抚养，养育；提出 You can bring _______ your suggestions at the meeting. 4. ...close friends will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应作某事 This restaurant is meant to be excellent. 被普遍认为是 This lecture is meant for teenagers in senior high school. 为...专门设计，量身打造 I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to hurt you. 打算，有...的目的 5. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(page 39) 由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。 benefit n.利益，益处 be of benefit to对...有益=be beneficial to benefit from获益于 Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind. 科学研究对人类非常有益。 Many patients benefit from the care of the doctors during the fight against the disease. 在与疾病斗争的过程中，很多病人受益于医生的照顾。 6. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (page 39) 在这里，友谊有双重优势一幸 福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半! take on呈现，具有(某些特征、外观等) Several months after suffering from the disaster, the place took on a new look. 呈现 No other organization was able or willing to take on the job. 承担 We will take on 10 more employees after we expand our business. 雇佣 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$