2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试(云南卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(云南专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．As teenagers in China, we should know about the value of ________ traditional culture. A．her B．their C．our D．his 2．The 33rd Summer Olympic Game will be held ________ July, Paris. A．in B．on C．at D．by 3．—Mary, when did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem. A．until B．although C．if D．after 4．When Lijiang-Shangri-La High Speed Railway went into service, it made a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. A．instruction B．difficulty C．agreement D．difference 5．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when riding an e-bike. A．must B．might C．can D．may 6．—Spring is a good time to make plans. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．turns on B．puts on C．gets on D．depends on 7．If Mary speaking English every day, her spoken English will improve a lot. A．kept B．keeps C．will keep D．have kept 8．A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 9．________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 10．—Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza. A．when did you buy them B．when you bought them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。There was a party in a park. People could 11 something they don’t need and take away 12 they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t fit him. My parents were also clearing out many things. We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide when I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 13 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away?” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 14 to our neighbors,” my father explained. At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 15 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really hope they can help more people.” 16 hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 17 of the party and put down my mermaid palace. A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 18 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things 19 by our neighbors as well. And we were thanked again and again. From the experience, I realized that sharing can make us 20 than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this. 11．A．cut up B．give away C．find out D．talk with 12．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 13．A．refused B．agreed C．advised D．questioned 14．A．useful B．beautiful C．normal D．strange 15．A．meeting B．party C．supermarket D．show 16．A．Before B．Because C．After D．Although 17．A．meaning B．feeling C．influence D．result 18．A．recently B．excitedly C．simply D．angrily 19．A．choose B．chose C．are chosen D．were chosen 20．A．happier B．sadder C．worse D．friendlier 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 21．In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 22．People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 23．In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 24．On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 25．This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can learn something interesting and have a good time as well. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5th—10th Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 yuan You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16th—21st Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 yuan This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3rd —8th Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Guangzhou Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23rd —28th Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26．If Linda wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her parent, how much would they pay? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan. 27．You are interested in films, which museum can you visit? A．Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum. B．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C．The Underwater Museum. D．The Museum of Movies. 28．What can you do at the China Museum of the Song Dynasty? A．Make your own clay art works. B．Feed the dolphins. C．Watch famous movies. D．Learn something about space. 29．When can you visit the Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum? A．On July 21st. B．On July 11th. C．On August 26th. D．On August 16th. 30．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a Chinese book. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．In an advertisement. B In a small village, there used to be two friends. The name of the younger boy was Jonny. And the other was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny. One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) there. Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold onto it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. They cried, smiled, and then walked towards home. Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone. Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is much bigger and stronger than you?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed, and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.” Among the people was a wise old man. He said that everything the boys said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do it.’” 31．What did John look like? A．Short but strong. B．Big and strong. C．Tall but thin. D．Tall and fat. 32．The underlined word “pit” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．下水道 B．沼泽 C．沙堆 D．深坑 33．What did Jonny do when John fell into a pit? A．He started to cry. B．He shouted for help. C．He ran to John at once. D．He jumped into the pit. 34．How was John saved in the end? A．John went out himself. B．The villagers came to help. C．Jonny saved him with a rope. D．Jonny carried John on his back. 35．What did the old man mean by saying the last sentence? A．Kids need to be encouraged. B．Kids are weak and stupid. C．Parents should help kids. D．Parents should be honest. C You may see some unusual fruit and vegetables when you visit a large supermarket, such as square watermelons, blue potatoes and purple cauliflower (菜花). So, why are they so unusual? Some plants are unusual because they are grown in special ways. For example, square watermelons grow inside square glass cases. The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge. People also grow heart-shaped tomatoes in the similar way. You can do this as well with your own backyard watermelons and tomatoes! Some plants are designed when they are seeds (种子). Hybrids (杂交) are new plants created by scientists. They are a combination (结合) of different “parent” plants that form a whole new kind of plant. For example, a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot. It looks like a plum, but it is sweeter than most plums. Crossbreeding (杂交繁育) is when two plants of the same kind are combined to create a better plant. A farmer might crossbreed a small, sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large, sweet tomato. It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches. Farmers must choose the plants with qualities that people want and then grow more of these plants. The next time you go to the supermarket and see a square watermelon or pluot, remember how much work went into producing it. 36．What do we know about square watermelons from the text? A．They can be cut and stored easily. B．Their seeds are specially designed. C．They are a whole new kind of plant. D．They’re bigger than other watermelons. 37．Which is the fruit from a hybrid plant from the text? A．The plum. B．The apricot. C．The pluot. D．The heart-shaped tomato. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The large, sweet tomato. B．The small, sweet tomato. C．The small, tasteless tomato. D．The large, tasteless tomato. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．History. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A study showed that three quarters of British people couldn’t get a good night’s sleep. 41 Here are four pieces of advice. Go to bed and wake up at the same time This helps set your body’s clock and improve your sleep. Choose a bedtime when you normally feel tired. 42 If you need an alarm clock, you may need an earlier bedtime. Keep the right temperature As you become sleepy, your temperature will go down, reach its lowest level around 5:00 a.m. and climb slightly as the morning begins. 43 So keep your room cool and find what temperature makes you most comfortable. Exercise 44 In fact, research shows that even exercise before bedtime doesn’t cause sleeping problems for many people and in some cases, it might even be helpful. Turn your clock the other way Checking the time at night can be bad as it can lead you to work out how many hours you have slept so far. 45 This kind of brain activity could make you awake at times. So turn your phone and clock away and have a good sleep. A．This is why the temperature in your room can affect your sleep. B．Don’t listen to music before you go to sleep. C．Gradually, you can wake up naturally without an alarm. D．You can take some pills if you couldn’t fall asleep. E．How can you get a good sleep? F．Then you start over-thinking about tomorrow. G．Lots of people think doing exercise is bad before sleeping. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．They used to clear a path through the woods. (knife) 47．Vincent became even from overwork. (thin) 48．Although the young woman said goodbye with a smile, her eyes were full of (sad). 49．An apple from the tree and hit him on the head. (drop) 50．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and windows are everywhere. (break) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．My sister is an . (动物爱好者) 52． , he was the one we were looking for. （令我们吃惊的是） 53．Luckily, little Lucy her new teachers and classmates. （与……相处融洽） 54．It’s terrible to what you should do today until tomorrow. （推迟） 55．When I walked into my room, I found my cousin my things without permission. （浏览） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：我，为自己骄傲！为那独一无二的我、坚持不懈的我、活泼开朗的我、发奋图强的我，亦或是助人为乐的我而骄傲。请以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题,  写一篇英语短文，描述自己最为骄傲的某个方面。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个； 2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 I’m Proud of Myself _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A D A D B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A B C A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 F T T F F B D A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C C A A C A D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E C A G F 1．C 【详解】句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解我们的传统文化的价值。 考查代词辨析。her她的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“we should know about the value of...traditional culture.”可知，此处是指我们应该了解我们的传统文化的价值，所以用our。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：第33届夏季奥运会将于7月在巴黎举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。空格后July是具体的月份，介词用in，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的？——我直到读完小说《三体》才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；if如果；after之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading the novel”可知，直到读完小说才睡觉，not…until直到……才，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：当丽江至香格里拉高铁投入运营时，它将对云南人的生活产生巨大影响。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；difficulty困难；agreement协议；difference不同。根据“it made a big...to people’s life in Yunnan.”可知，此处指高铁的运营对人们生活的影响，此处是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有影响”。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们在骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；may可能。根据“According to the new traffic rules”可知，交通规则规定骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——春天是制定计划的好时机。——这是真的。一年之计在于春。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；puts on穿上；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work … a good start in spring”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：如果玛丽坚持每天说英语，她的英语口语会提高很多。 考查动词时态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是Mary，动词用三单形式，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知，其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪世界是一个多么神奇的地方啊！ 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句是感叹句，空格处修饰的是名词place，所以此感叹句应用what引导，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，空后的形容词amazing以元音音素开头，所以其前要用不定冠词an。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你的新鞋子真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里买的它们吗？——当然可以，我在万达广场买的。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“I bought them in Wanda Plaza.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导从句。故选D。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，起初对是否放弃自己的人鱼宫殿玩具犹豫不决，但在家人的影响和邻居的启示下，最终理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。 11．句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。 cut up切碎；give away赠送；find out查明；talk with和……讲话。根据“something they don’t need”以及后文的“Why do we have to give them away?”可知，是赠送不需要的东西。故选B。 12．句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“they like for free.”可知，这里指的可以拿走喜欢的某种东西。故选D。 13．句意：我父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；advised建议；questioned提问。根据“us to put our things on a red blanket.”可知，应该是父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 14．句意：它们可能对我们的邻居有用。 useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。根据“Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be”可知，应该说可能对邻居来说是有用的。故选A。 15．句意：Ruby女士还带了很多东西来参加聚会。 meeting会议；party聚会；supermarket超市；show演出。根据“There was a party in a park.”可知，是来这个聚会。故选B。 16．句意：听了邻居的话，我才明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。 Before在……之前；Because因为；After在……以后；Although虽然。根据邻居说的“It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really hope they can help more people.”可知，应该说在听了邻居的话以后，明白了聚会的意义。故选C。 17．句意：听了邻居的话，我才明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。 meaning意义；feeling感觉；influence影响；result结果。根据“ of the party”可知，是明白了聚会的意义。故选A。 18．句意：一个小女孩兴奋地拿起我的人鱼宫殿。 recently最近；excitedly兴奋地；simply简单地；angrily生气地。根据“I was very happy that the girl liked my toy.”可知，应该说小女孩兴奋地拿着玩具。故选B。 19．句意：最后，我们的邻居也选择了其他的东西。 choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，动词过去式；are chosen选择，一般现在时的被动语态；were chosen选择，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by our neighbors as well.”可知，是一些东西被邻居选走了，该句是一般过去时，“other things”与“choose”之间存在被动关系。故选D。 20．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。 happier更快乐的；sadder更悲伤的；worse更差的；friendlier更友好的。根据“than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.”可知，设空处应该说分享比接受更能让我们快乐。故选A。 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。 21．细节理解题。根据“Where to buy things”下面的“When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场。故填F。 22．细节理解题。根据“Left or right”下面的“So in Chinese, ‘left’ is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo.”可知，人们认为“左”在汉语中的意思是与众不同。故填T。 23．细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“The gate of the house would face south”可知，在古代，中国人建造房屋的大门是朝南的。故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang.”可知，在地图上，北方通常在上方，在汉语中，我们把“北”说成“上”。故填F。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。故填F。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4家精彩的博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情。 26．细节理解题。根据the Underwater Museum的“Ticket: 50 yuan”可知，水底世界博物馆票价每张50元，Linda和她的一位家长参观，两人应当支付100元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies”可知，the Museum of Movies是关于电影的博物馆，题干中对电影感兴趣的人可以参观该博物馆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知，参观者可以在the China Museum of the Song Dynasty制作陶艺并且价格优惠。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum的活动时间“August 23rd —28th”可知，选项C“8月26日”在活动期间内，可以参观。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章主题和全文内容，介绍了4家博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情，可推断，这篇文章应该是博物馆的广告。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩乔尼和十岁的男孩约翰去森林里玩时，约翰掉进了坑里，乔尼用绳子把他拉上来的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.”可知，约翰是又大又强壮。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold onto it ... Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit.”和常识可知，乔尼把绳子另一端给了约翰，把他从深坑中拉了出来。所以pit意思是“深坑”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonny ran to John at once.”可知，乔尼立刻跑向约翰。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit.”和第五段“I used a rope.”可知，乔尼用绳子救了约翰。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do it.’”可知，老人认为，5岁的乔尼能救出比他强壮得多的约翰，是因为没有人告诉乔尼“他不能”。由此可知老人言下之意是孩子需要鼓励。故选A。 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些与众不同的果蔬的种植方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge.”可知，这种西瓜易切易储存。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“For example, a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot.”可知，文中提到的pluot是杂交植物结出的果实。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“A farmer might crossbreed a small, sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large, sweet tomato. It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches.”可知，划线词前句提到了培育出一个大的甜番茄，因此划线词指的是前面提到的“大的甜番茄”。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出不寻常的水果和蔬菜的话题；第二段和第三段解释了为什么会有这些特殊的蔬菜水果；第四段总结全文。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些与众不同的果蔬的种植方式，属于科学范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的科学部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 41．E 42．C 43．A 44．G 45．F 【导语】本文就如何提高睡眠质量提出了几条建议。 41．根据上文“A study showed that three quarters of British people couldn’t get a good night’s sleep.”及“ Here are four pieces of advice.”可知，此处应是问怎样睡个好觉，选项E“怎样才能睡个好觉？”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据下文“If you need an alarm clock, you may need an earlier bedtime.”可知，此处提到了使用闹钟。选项C“渐渐地，你就可以不用闹钟自然醒来了。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据上文“As you become sleepy, your temperature will go down, reach its lowest level around 5:00 a. m. and climb slightly as the morning begins.”可知，此处讲的是温度和睡眠的关系。选项A“这就是为什么你房间的温度会影响你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据小标题“Exercise”可知，此处讲的是锻炼对睡眠的影响。选项G“许多人认为睡觉前锻炼不好。”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据下文“This kind of brain activity could make you awake at times.”可知，空格处应提到某种大脑活动。选项F“然后你开始过度考虑明天。”符合语境，故选F。 46．knives 【详解】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。 47．thinner 【详解】句意：Vincent 因为过度劳累而变得更瘦了。根据“even”可知，后面接形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner，表示 “更瘦的”。故填thinner。 48．sadness 【详解】句意：虽然这位年轻女子微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛里却充满了悲伤。be full of后接名词，表示“充满了……”，sad的名词形式为sadness，是不可数名词。故填sadness。 49．dropped 【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，打在他的头上。根据“An apple…hit him on the head”可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 50．broken 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。此处作定语修饰windows，用形容词broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 51．animal-lover 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一名动物爱好者。“动物爱好者”要用单词“animal-lover”来表达，因为空前有不定冠词an，空处应填单数可数名词。故填animal-lover。 52．To our surprise 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他就是我们找的那个人。考查to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，此处是“令我们吃惊的是”，故填To our surprise。 53．gets on well with/gets along well with 【详解】句意：幸运的是，小露西和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on/along well with“与……相处融洽”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填gets on/along well with。 54．put off 【详解】句意：把今天该做的事拖到明天是很糟糕的。put off“推迟”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填put off。 55．looking through 【详解】句意：当我走进我的房间时，我发现我的表弟未经允许翻我的东西。look through“浏览”，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，故填looking through。 56．例文： I’m Proud of Myself When I am looking on my old days, there is a story that I would always feel proud and in which I helped some children who are poor. One day, I made up my mind to go to poor a primary school in the countryside with some friends. We gave many useful school things, such as pens, pencils and rulers to the students there. They could not help smiling after receiving their favorite ones. In addition, we played games together and I even made some friends with some of them. When it was time to say goodbye, we all felt sad and I promised that we would come back some time. The reason why I feel proud is that helping others is a good deed. After all, giving is receiving. In the future, I decide to try my best to offer timely help to those in need. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我为自己感到骄傲”的话题； 第二步，讲述为自己感到骄傲的一件事； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 such as例如 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 [高分句型] ①When it was time to say goodbye, we all felt sad and I promised that we would come back some time. (When引导的时间状语从句) ② The reason why I feel proud is that helping others is a good deed. (why引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$