Unit 5 Developing ideas reading for writing基础练习-2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Developing ideas (reading for writing)基础练习 1， 词汇运用 A、选词填空 1. the boys are trying to work out the problems by ____________ 1. Linda _______ in China three days ago. 1. The Monkey King and Bingjie are great _______ in my heart. 1. Jim is ______ to his friends and they like him very much. 1. There are two _______in my town. B、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词。 1．It’s so brave of the firemen to (营救) the three children in the fire. 2．The movie will start (不久). 3．The animals live in the (森林). 4．Your idea is really (极好的). 5．We shouldn’t (猎杀) animals. They are our friends. 6．The science (博物馆) is very popular among children. 7．A new travel (指南) of our city is done and is now on sale. 8．They live on an (岛) and they go to school by boat. 9．—It’s a (极好的) view from up here, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. 10．—What is the girl doing in the picture? —She is picking some flowers in the (森林). 1. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 There are many ______(kinds) of animals in the world.Some are scary._____some are lovely.some live in the forests.some live in the zoos.we can ____(see) tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Pandas are cute animals.Many people likes them.Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province _____China.Their shoulders,legs,ears and eyes are black.Pandas are ______(usual)very heavy.But they are very quick. They can climb trees as _____(fast) as some other animals do. Pandas feed on bamboo.They have big and sharp ____(tooth).every day each adult panda eats _____15-30 kilos of bamboo. And they often ____(spend)10-20 hours eating.Pandas also have free time ______(activity).Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people in the world love reading books very much. In Germany, most people love reading. They always read in their 1 time. You can find that many Germans always take a bag with them and there are two or three 2 in their bags. They take them out and do some reading 3 if they have time. Why do Germans like reading so much? There are two reasons. First, there's a 4 nearly at each train, subway or bus station. In some big shopping centres,you can 5 some bookstores, too. There are many people reading or 6 books in these places. Second, parents in Germany set an example for their 7 . They do some reading every day. They start to read books to their children when their children are very 8 . Children have a good reading habit in their childhood, so they 9 a great interest in books. As they ®grow up, parents always read with them. Books are their friends. They make their lives 10 .I think we should learn from Germans and spend much time reading. ( )1.A.free B.hard C.busy D.long ( )2.A.facts B.hobbies C.dreams D.books ( )3.A.sadly B.carefully C.safely D.angrily ( )4.A.bookstore B.hotel C.bank D.park ( )5.A.show B.change C.see D.study ( )6.A.making B.buying C.saving D.losing ( )7.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.children ( )8.A.healthy B.young C.sick D.afraid ( )9.A.hope B.wait C.have D.finish ( )10.A.famous B.noisy C.interesting D.poor 四、书面表达 假设你是Eric,你所在社区的一家动物收容所(animal shelter)正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示,给负责人Brown 女士写一封英文邮件,申请成为志愿者。写作提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What can you do for animals? 要求: 1.短文应包含提示内容,并适当发挥; 2.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 一、词汇运用 A、 1. themselves by oneself 表示 “独自”，此处主语是 the boys，所以用 themselves，指男孩们正试图独自解决问题。 2. arrived 根据 “three days ago” 可知要用一般过去时，arrive in 表示 “到达（大地点）”，符合语境，所以填 arrived。 3. heroes 根据 “are” 可知主语用复数形式，“英雄” hero 的复数是 heroes，此处指孙悟空和冰墩墩是心中的大英雄。 4. friendly “be friendly to sb.” 表示 “对某人友好”，符合语境，说吉姆对朋友们很友好，所以朋友们很喜欢他。 5. museums 根据 “two” 可知要用名词复数形式，“博物馆” museum 的复数是 museums，句意为在我的城镇有两个博物馆。 B、 1. rescue “to” 后接动词原形，“营救” 是 rescue，符合句子结构，指消防员很勇敢地在火中营救三个孩子。 2. soon “不久” 用 soon，符合语境，说电影不久就要开始了。 3. forest “在森林里” 用 “in the forest”，forest 是名词，此处用单数形式即可。 4. wonderful “极好的” 用形容词 wonderful 修饰名词 idea，符合句子结构。 5. hunt “shouldn't” 后接动词原形，“猎杀” 是 hunt，句意为我们不应该猎杀动物，它们是我们的朋友。 6. museum 根据 “is” 可知主语用单数形式，“科学博物馆” 就是 “science museum”。 7. guide “旅行指南” 是 “travel guide”，根据 “a” 可知用单数形式。 8. island “an” 后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“岛” 是 island，符合语境，说他们住在一个岛上，乘船去上学。 9. wonderful “极好的” 用形容词 wonderful 修饰名词 view，符合句子结构，用于描述从这里看到的景色很棒。 10. forest “in the forest” 表示 “在森林里”，符合语境，指女孩在森林里摘花。 二、语法填空 1. kinds “many” 后接可数名词复数形式，“kind” 的复数是 “kinds”，表示 “许多种类”。 2. While 此处表示对比，一些动物怎样，而另一些动物怎样，用 While 引导，符合语境。 3. see “can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 see，指我们能在动物园里看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫等许多动物。 4. in “in + 地点” 表示 “在…… 地方”，此处指在中国四川省的深林里，所以填 in。 5. usually 此处修饰形容词 “heavy” 要用副词，“usual” 的副词形式是 “usually”，表示 “通常”。 6. fast “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”，此处修饰动词 “climb” 要用副词原级，所以填 fast，指它们能像其他一些动物一样快地爬树。 7. teeth “tooth” 是可数名词，根据常识熊猫有很多牙齿，此处用复数形式 teeth。 8. about “about” 表示 “大约”，此处指每只成年熊猫每天大约吃 15 - 30 公斤竹子，符合语境。 9. spend 主语 “they” 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 spend，指它们经常花费 10 - 20 小时吃东西。 10. activities “activity” 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指 “活动”，句意为熊猫也有空闲时间的活动，符合语境。 三、完形填空 1. A “in one's free time” 表示 “在某人的空闲时间”，德国人总是在空闲时间读书，符合语境，故选 A。 2. D 根据前文 “They always read in their...” 可知此处说的是德国人包里会装着两三本书，所以填 books，故选 D。 3. B 此处修饰动词 “do some reading” 要用副词，carefully 表示 “认真地”，符合语境，指如果有时间他们就会认真地读读书，故选 B。 4. A 根据后文 “some bookstores” 可知此处说的是在火车站、地铁站或公交站附近几乎都有书店，所以填 bookstore，故选 A。 5. C “can” 后接动词原形，see 表示 “看见”，符合语境，指在一些大型购物中心，你也能看到一些书店，故选 C。 6. B 根据前文提到书店，可知这里是说在这些地方有很多人读书或者买书，buy books 表示 “买书”，故选 B。 7. D 根据后文 “They start to read books to their children...” 可知德国的父母为他们的孩子树立榜样，所以填 children，故选 D。 8. B 根据前文 “start to read books to their children” 可知是在孩子很小的时候就开始给他们读书，young 表示 “年轻的；年幼的”，符合语境，故选 B。 9. C “have a great interest in...” 表示 “对…… 有浓厚兴趣”，是固定短语，符合语境，故选 C。 10. C 根据前文 “Books are their friends.” 可知书让他们的生活变得有趣，interesting 表示 “有趣的”，符合语境，故选 C。 四、书面表达 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals. I love animals and I think it's meaningful to help them. I can help clean the animal shelter to make it clean and comfortable for them. I can also play with the animals to make them happy. I hope you can give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$