Unit 3 Keep Fit（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How often does the girl exercise? A．Never. B．Seldome C．Often 2．How often does Daniel do morning exercises? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Seldom. 3．How often does Mike’s school have a sports match? A．Every year. B．Every month. C．Every season. 4．How often does Jenny run in the park? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 5．What did Eric buy for his brother? A．A cup. B．A watch. C．A pen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When does Mr. Chen do in the park? A．Reading. B．Walking. C．Running. 7．What does Mr. Chen think of the park? A．It’s quiet. B．It’s clean. C．It’s noisy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does the boy go swimming? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 9．What’s the girl’s advice for the boy? A．To stop swimming. B．To swim in the swimming pool. C．To learn traditional skills. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10．Does the man often do exercise? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 11．How often does the man have junk food? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Where are the two speakers? A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym (体育馆). 13．How often does Lucy play tennis? A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Every morning. 14．When may they meet again? A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What does Bob usually do at weekends? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays volleyball. 16．How often does he play sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Almost every day. 17．Why does he advise Mina to try running? A．Because it’s fun. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s free. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．When is the Sports Day? A．On June 19th. B．On December 13th. C．On November 20th. 19．What sport does the boy like? A．Running. B．Football. C．Basketball. 20．Who can the boy play football with? A．His father. B．His friends. C．His classmates. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 21．Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A．friends B．father C．cousin 22．________ is Linda’s favorite sport. A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. B What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola or other soft drinks（软饮料）? If so, you should be careful, because soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40 g of sugar（糖）. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy（能量） drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine（咖啡因） in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once there is a student who wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks two bottles of “Red Bull”. As a result（结果）, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories（卡路里）. It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses（杯）of water a day （200 ml water for each glass） is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much — about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein（富含蛋白质）,vitamin D and calcium （钙）. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 24．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice 25．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．makes a comparison （比较） B．draws pictures C．gives an example（例子） 26．We can know from the passage that ________. A．too much sugar in energy drinks is bad for your teeth B．milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and caffeine C．it’s best to drink 100% fruit juice in one sitting 27．The best title of the passage is “________ ”. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Different Drinks C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 28．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) of sports 29．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just For Professionals B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard C．Sports Are Good For People 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) School life should be fun and enjoyable. Everyone can make friends and have a wonderful life at school. But there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Without it, students may get ill more easily. 1 A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, so what you eat is very important. 2 Healthy food can give you a clear mind and more energy (能量). 3 Although exercise is important, it can be difficult for most busy students. Even if you plan well, you may give up. So a person who can exercise with you is important. At the same time, doing exercise with others is also fun. It gives you a way of making friends and relaxing. Make a plan for your time and life so that you won’t be too tired. 5 So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time. Then you can spend your free time with friends or develop (培养) your hobbies. So try to plan your time better. Then I believe you can have not only a great school life but also a healthy lifestyle. A．Try to find someone you can exercise with. B．Healthy eating habits have many advantages. C．Learning is still an important thing for students. D．Try to spend more time on exercise and sleeping. E．To keep healthy, you can try the following ways. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 36 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 37 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 38 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 39 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 40 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 41 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 42 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 43 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 44 . Many of the students think they have built a 45 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 36．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up 37．A．culture B．talent C．homework 38．A．important B．lucky C．common 39．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny 40．A．buildings B．houses C．parks 41．A．traveling B．study C．exercise 42．A．minutes B．years C．months 43．A．wait B．help C．find 44．A．quickly B．loudly C．clearly 45．A．weak B．boring C．strong 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 46 (they) to keep healthy, find 47 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 48 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 49 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 50 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 51 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 52 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 53 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 54 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 55 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your favorite sport? My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite.59. It is one of the most popular sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well. 60. 我经常在课后和同学们打乒乓球。 We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team (队) at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future. 56．Is it difficult to play table tennis? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　57．Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58．When does Linda have table tennis training class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. It is one of the most popular sports in China.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 我经常在课后和同学们打乒乓球。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康是最重要的一笔人生财富，而健康的生活方式是我们保持健康的保障，请你以“Good health is over wealth (财富)”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 你对该谚语的理解； 2. 介绍一下你的生活方式（饮食、锻炼……） ； 3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意事项: 1. 短文须包括提示中所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$nullUnit 3 Keep Fit （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How often does the girl exercise? A．Never. B．Seldome C．Often 【答案】A 【原文】M: How often do you exercise? W: Oh, I never do sports. What about you? M: I exercise three times a week. 2．How often does Daniel do morning exercises? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Seldom. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Daniel? M: I do morning exercises every day. I sometimes go jogging. But I seldom play ball games. 3．How often does Mike’s school have a sports match? A．Every year. B．Every month. C．Every season. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you have sports matches in your school, Mike? M: Of course. We have a sports match every year. 4．How often does Jenny run in the park? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny? W: Yeah, I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays and I eat vegetables every day. 5．What did Eric buy for his brother? A．A cup. B．A watch. C．A pen. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where did you go on the second day in Shanghai, Eric? M: We went to the shopping center. I bought a cool watch for my brother there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When does Mr. Chen do in the park? A．Reading. B．Walking. C．Running. 7．What does Mr. Chen think of the park? A．It’s quiet. B．It’s clean. C．It’s noisy. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Chen. M: Good morning, Alice. W: I often see you in the park in the morning. Do you often come here in the morning? M: Yes, but sometimes I come here after dinner. W: What do you usually do in the park? M: I often run here. W: What do you think of the park? M: I think it’s quiet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does the boy go swimming? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 9．What’s the girl’s advice for the boy? A．To stop swimming. B．To swim in the swimming pool. C．To learn traditional skills. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10．Does the man often do exercise? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 11．How often does the man have junk food? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: You look well. How do you keep healthy? M: I often do exercises. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. W: What kind of food do you have? Do you like junk food? M: Oh, yes. But I have it only once a week. I usually eat vegetables and food and drink a cup of milk every day. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Where are the two speakers? A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym (体育馆). 13．How often does Lucy play tennis? A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Every morning. 14．When may they meet again? A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? B: No, I just play it on weekends. A: But I play it in the mornings. It’s good for our health. B: I know, but I have to work on weekdays. A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days. B: Yes, you’re right. Shall we start now? A: Your tennis skills is very great. I hope I can play with you every week. B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What does Bob usually do at weekends? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays volleyball. 16．How often does he play sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Almost every day. 17．Why does he advise Mina to try running? A．Because it’s fun. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s free. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. May I ask you a question? M: Sure. Go ahead, Mina. W: How do you relax yourself when you feel tired? M: I play basketball or volleyball after school on weekdays. But at weekends I usually play football with my friends. W: Oh, you really like doing sports. No wonder you look fit and healthy. M: Yeah, I think the best way to relax is through exercise. I play sports almost every day. W: Maybe I also need to do more sports from now on. Can you give me some advice? M: Emm...why not try running? It costs nothing. And you can run at any place, any time. W: Sounds great. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．When is the Sports Day? A．On June 19th. B．On December 13th. C．On November 20th. 19．What sport does the boy like? A．Running. B．Football. C．Basketball. 20．Who can the boy play football with? A．His father. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: We will have a Sports Day on November 20th. W: It sounds good. M: But I don’t like sports. I can’t run fast. W: Do you like ball games? M: Yes, I like football very much. W: OK. You can play football with your classmates. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 21．Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A．friends B．father C．cousin 22．________ is Linda’s favorite sport. A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子喜欢的运动。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike.”和“I often play tennis with my father.”可知，Mike常和父亲打网球，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda”和“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球，故选C。 B What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola or other soft drinks（软饮料）? If so, you should be careful, because soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40 g of sugar（糖）. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy（能量） drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine（咖啡因） in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once there is a student who wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks two bottles of “Red Bull”. As a result（结果）, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories（卡路里）. It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses（杯）of water a day （200 ml water for each glass） is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much — about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein（富含蛋白质）,vitamin D and calcium （钙）. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 24．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice 25．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．makes a comparison （比较） B．draws pictures C．gives an example（例子） 26．We can know from the passage that ________. A．too much sugar in energy drinks is bad for your teeth B．milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and caffeine C．it’s best to drink 100% fruit juice in one sitting 27．The best title of the passage is “________ ”. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Different Drinks 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 24． 细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.” 可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Once there is a student who wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks two bottles of “Red Bull”. As a result（结果）, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. ” 可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much — about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.” 可知，作者建议喝100%果汁，并且开瓶后一次性喝完。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola or other soft drinks（软饮料）? If so, you should be careful, because soft drinks are not healthy. ”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!” ，以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项意为“喝什么”，最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 28．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) of sports 29．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just For Professionals B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard C．Sports Are Good For People 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) School life should be fun and enjoyable. Everyone can make friends and have a wonderful life at school. But there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Without it, students may get ill more easily. 1 A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, so what you eat is very important. 2 Healthy food can give you a clear mind and more energy (能量). 3 Although exercise is important, it can be difficult for most busy students. Even if you plan well, you may give up. So a person who can exercise with you is important. At the same time, doing exercise with others is also fun. It gives you a way of making friends and relaxing. Make a plan for your time and life so that you won’t be too tired. 5 So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time. Then you can spend your free time with friends or develop (培养) your hobbies. So try to plan your time better. Then I believe you can have not only a great school life but also a healthy lifestyle. A．Try to find someone you can exercise with. B．Healthy eating habits have many advantages. C．Learning is still an important thing for students. D．Try to spend more time on exercise and sleeping. E．To keep healthy, you can try the following ways. 参考答案：32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 本文主要介绍了学生养成健康生活方式的方法。 32．根据“School life should be fun and enjoyable. Everyone can make friends and have a wonderful life at school. But there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Without it, students may get ill more easily.”可知，该空引领全文，要引出养成健康生活方式的方法，所以选项E“为了保持健康，你可以尝试以下方法”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, so what you eat is very important”可知，该处是介绍好的饮食习惯带来的好处，所以选项B“健康的饮食习惯有很多好处”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据本段内容和“So a person who can exercise with you is important.”可知，这里是介绍另一种方法，且与找人一起锻炼有关，所以选项A“试着找一个可以一起锻炼的人”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据下文“So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time.”可知，该处是和学习有关，所以选项C“学习对学生来说仍然是一件重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 36 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 37 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 38 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 39 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 40 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 41 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 42 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 43 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 44 . Many of the students think they have built a 45 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 36．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up 37．A．culture B．talent C．homework 38．A．important B．lucky C．common 39．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny 40．A．buildings B．houses C．parks 41．A．traveling B．study C．exercise 42．A．minutes B．years C．months 43．A．wait B．help C．find 44．A．quickly B．loudly C．clearly 45．A．weak B．boring C．strong 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。 36．句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。took up占据；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。 37．句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。culture文化；talent天分；homework作业。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 38．句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。important重要的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的。根据“In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选A。 39．句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside”可知，在晴朗的日子外出跑步。故选C。 40．句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。 41．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two … every day.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。 42．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。minutes分钟；years年；months月。根据“every day”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。 43．句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。wait等待；help帮助；find发现。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。 44．句意：他跑得也很快。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。 45．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的。根据“through exercise”可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 46 (they) to keep healthy, find 47 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 48 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 49 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 50 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 51 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 52 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 53 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 54 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 55 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】46．them 47．happiness 48．to walk 49．skating 50．games 51．so 52．back 53．rode 54．a 55．to build/build 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。 46．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。 47．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。 48．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。 49．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。 50．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。 51．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。 52．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。 53．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 54．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。 55．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your favorite sport? My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite.59. It is one of the most popular sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well. 60. 我经常在课后和同学们打乒乓球。 We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team (队) at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future. 56．Is it difficult to play table tennis? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　57．Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58．When does Linda have table tennis training class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. It is one of the most popular sports in China.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 我经常在课后和同学们打乒乓球。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】 【答案】56．No, it isn’t./No. 57．Her classmates. 58．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 59. 它是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 60. I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达最喜欢的运动。 56．根据“For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play.”可知，打乒乓球很容易。故填No, it isn’t./No. 57．根据“I often play table tennis with my classmates after class.”，可以得出Linda经常和她的同学们在课后打乒乓球。故填Her classmates. 58．根据“I have table tennis training class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.”可知，Linda在周二、周四和周六有乒乓球训练课。故填On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 59. 它是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 60. I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康是最重要的一笔人生财富，而健康的生活方式是我们保持健康的保障，请你以“Good health is over wealth (财富)”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 你对该谚语的理解； 2. 介绍一下你的生活方式（饮食、锻炼……） ； 3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意事项: 1. 短文须包括提示中所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means money can buy many things, but it cannot buy health. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. I’m happy to share my lifestyle with you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. Second, I often do some exercise to keep fit. I like running and swimming. I think a healthy lifestyle can make us strong and help us study well. We should not only have healthy eating habits, but also have good exercise habits. Also, enough sleep is very important. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，总体解释谚语的基本含义，简述个人对健康的理解； 第二步，展开阐述个人平时的生活习惯包括饮食习惯和体育锻炼，并说明饮食和锻炼对身心的益处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家要有好的饮食习惯，还要有好的锻炼习惯和足够的睡眠。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth很高兴去做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I think a healthy lifestyle can make us strong and help us study well.（宾语从句） ②We should not only have healthy eating habits, but also have good exercise habits.（not only...but also句型） $$