Unit 2 No Rules，No Order（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

Unit 2 No Rules，No Order （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy usually do on school nights? A．He listens to music. B．He cleans his room. C．He does his homework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you usually do on school nights? M: Oh, I usually do my homework and take a walk after supper. 2．What does Tom always do in the classroom? A．He always listens to music. B．He always eats something. C．He always runs around. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, you always eat in the classroom. M: Sorry. I won’t do it again. 3．What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to have a piano lesson. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you play ping-pong with me on Friday evening, Julie? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let’s play it on Saturday afternoon. M: That sounds great! 4．Why CAN’T the boy get in? A．Because he loses his ID card. B．Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C．Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I come in? W: Sure, but please show me your ID card. M: Sorry, I don’t take it with me today. W: Sorry, boy! You can’t get in. 5．When must Bob get to the classroom? A．Before 6:30 a.m. B．Before 7:00 a. m. C．Before 7:30 a. m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, what are the rules in your class? M: I must get to the classroom before 7:00 every morning. W: But we can get to the classroom at 8:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When must Alan wear the school uniform? A．On Tuesday and Friday. B．On Monday and Friday. C．On Monday and Thursday. 7．How is the food in Alan’s school dining hall? A．Terrible. B．Delicious. C．Clean. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Can Peter run in the hallways? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can’t. 9．Where can Peter eat? A．In the hallways. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways. M: Sorry, Miss Wang. W: And don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. M: Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do it again. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 11．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to the library. M: That’s a good idea. W: Well, what are the rules in the library? M: You can’t eat in the library. W: Can we take a notebook into the library? M: Yes, we can. W: Can we talk in the reading room? M: No, we can’t. We must keep quiet. W: OK, I know. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．Where can the students listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallways. C．In the music room. 13．What must the students wear in class? A．A hat. B．School uniforms. C．Glasses. 14．What is right according to（根据）the rules? A．The students can listen to music in the classroom. B．The students can wear a hat in class. C．The students can’t fight. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: What are the rules, Alan? M: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room. W: Uh-huh. Can we wear a hat in class? M: No, we can’t. And we must wear uniforms. W: What else? M: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates, either. W: I see. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is the soccer game? A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the sports center. 16．When CAN’T Frank see friends? A．On school days. B．After school. C．On weekends. 17．What does Mary have to do at home? A．She has to finish her homework before watching TV. B．She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C．She has to clean her room every Saturday. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, Frank! M: Hi, Mary!      W: Do you want to watch the soccer game in the park this evening? M: Sorry, Mary. I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. What other rules do you have at home? M: I must finish homework before watching TV. And I can’t see friends on school days. What about the rules at your home, Marry? W: I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning and I must clean my room every Saturday. M: Your parents are also very strict.      W: Yes, you’re right. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 18．How does Alan like his new school? A．He likes it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He doesn’t like it. 19．What time does Alan have to get to school? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 7:50 a. m. 20．Where does Alan eat lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining room. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Alan, what do you think of your new school? M: I don’t like it.      W: Why?      M: Because there are too many rules in it. I can’t stand them. W: School rules? Like what?      M: We have to get to school at 7:00 in the morning, and we can’t fight. W: Do you have to eat lunch at school?      M: Yes. We have to eat in the dining room. And we can’t play in the classroom. W: Really?      M: Yeah. And I have to study Chinese, history, science, math, P. E., music, biology and art. W: Don’t you want to study these subjects?      M: No. I just want to study music and art. They are my favorite subjects. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Dear Sophia, There are many rules at my home. I have to be at home on school nights. On Monday and Friday night, I have to practice the piano. I can play computer games for only twenty minutes on Wednesday night. On Tuesday night and Sunday night, I have to learn to draw pictures. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I can go out with my friends on Saturday night, but I have to come back home before 9:00 p.m. Are there any rules at your home? Write and tell me about them. Molly Dear Molly, There are also many rules at my home. On school nights, I can’t go out, either. I have to practice the violin on Monday night and Thursday night. I can watch TV for only half an hour on Tuesday night. On Wednesday night, I can play computer games for twenty minutes, but I must finish my homework first. On Saturday afternoon, I can go shopping with my friends, but I can only buy some school things. My parents buy the other things for me. Sophia 21. Molly has to _________ on Tuesday night. A. practice the piano B. learn to draw C. do her homework 22. Sophia can’t _________ on school nights. A. go out B. play computer games C. watch TV 【答案】 本文介绍了莫莉和索菲亚两个人的家庭规则分别是什么。 21. 细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday night and Sunday night, I have to learn to draw pictures.”可知，莫莉必须在星期二晚上学习绘画。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“On school nights, I can’t go out, either.”可知，索菲亚上学的晚上不能出去。故选A。 B Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 23．Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music 24．When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A．he can learn from his parents B．he can’t tell his parents about that C．he or she should get punishment 25．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should follow. B．How to make family rules. C．What parents want to get from family rules. 26．The passage is for __________ to read. A．parents B．teachers C．children 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立家规的重要性和方法 23．细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母可以用图片和通知来帮助孩子理解家庭规则。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once.”可知，当有人不遵守规则时，应该受到惩罚。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“How can we make family rules?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。故选B。 26． 推理判断题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules?”可知，本文是讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。故选A。 C You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 27. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 28. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke 29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________. A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt 30. You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________. A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】本文叙述了在新的法律制度下，人们必须遵守新的交通规则，行人应该走在人行道上，司机开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话，否则会罚款，骑自行车带人是不允许的。如果看见肇事逃逸的可以给警察打电话。 27. 词义猜测题。根据“cars must stop to let them pass. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks”可知，这里指的人行横道，故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined”可知，司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话，否则会罚款，故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带)”, 可知，首先应该系上安全带，故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding”可知，骑自行车带人是不允许的，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Harvey Sutton comes from America.  31  The five-year- old boy had a lot to tell his teachers and classmates. That was because he had just finished hiking(去……徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (the AT) with his parents. Hiking the AT is difficult.  32  It runs through（穿过）the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry(携带）everything they need like tents, sleeping bags, food and water. Only one in four hikers can stand the difficult trip.   33    Harvey was just four when he started, and he had his fifth birthday along the way. Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 am and hiked about 16 kilometers. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination(想象力）.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.  34  They all liked Harvey and called him“Little Man”.  It took Harvey and his family 209 days—about seven months—to finish the hike.  35  He Said," I want to hike the AT again in the future!” A. he went to climb in his spare time B. He really enjoyed the hike. C. He made friends with other hikers on the trail. D. In the beginning, the AT is a hiking trail of about 3,500 km. E. But that didn't stop Harvey Sutton and his family. 【答案】 31.A 32.D 33.E 34. C 35.B 31.A根据下一句“The five-year-old boy had a lot to tell his teachers and classmates.”可知，这个五岁的男孩有很多事情要告诉他的老师和同学们。故推测空处与学校有关，A项“他利用业余时间去爬山”可引出下文，符合语境。 32.D 根据下一句“It runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States.”可知.它穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林和美国14个州，故推测阿巴拉契亚步道是非常长的；再结合下文中的Second可知，D项“首先，阿巴拉契亚步道是一条约3500千米长的远足小径”可引出下文，符合语境。 33.E通读第二段可知，徒步走完阿巴拉契亚步道是非常困难的；再结合第三段可知.Harvey和家人并没有因为困难而放弃，故E项“但是那并没有阻止Harvey和他的家人”可承上启下，符合语境。 34.C根据下一句“They all liked Harvey and called him‘ Little Man’.”可知，他们都喜Harvey，并称他为“小男子汉”；根据语境推测They指其他徒步旅行者们，故C项“他和步道上的其他徒步旅行者交朋友”可引出下文，符合语境。 35.B 根据下一句中的“I want to hike the AT again in the future!”可知，Harvey将来想再去阿巴拉契亚步道徒步旅行。由此推测他是因为喜欢这次徒步旅行才会有此感慨，故B项“Harvey真的很喜欢这次徒步旅行”可引出下文，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 36 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 37 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. 38 now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His 39 think the school rule is too strict. “Our son is 40 all the subjects. He never uses the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him to 41 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 42 can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 43 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 44 it for him. When he 45 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 36．A．busy B．quiet C．happy 37．A．experiences B．rules C．stories 38．A．And B．But C．Because 39．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 40．A．good at B．good for C．bad for 41．A．pick B．talk C．tell 42．A．what B．where C．when 43．A．about B．of C．with 44．A．buy B．keep C．lend 45．A．really B．possibly C．comfortably 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的规章制度给David带来了很大的困扰，最后他的老师给出了一个好的解决办法。 36．句意：这些天David不开心。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school”可知，不能把手机带到学校，因此不开心，故选C。 37．句意：这是他的校规之一。experiences经历；rules规则；stories故事。根据“Some students like the rules, but some don’t”及“Because he can’t bring his phone to school”可知，不能把手机带到学校是其中一条校规，故选B。 38．句意：但现在我不能和他们通电话了。And并且；But但是；Because因为。“now I can’t talk to them on the phone”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 39．句意：他父母认为学校的规定太严格了。teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Our son”可知，他父母也认为校规太严格，故选C。 40．句意：我们的儿子各科成绩都很好。；good at擅长；good for对……有好处；bad for对……有坏处。根据“He never uses the phone for any fun.”可知，从来不是为了乐趣而玩手机，由此可推断他注重学习，成绩不错，故选A。 41．句意：有时候我们需要打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。pick拾起；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“him something important.”可知，告诉他一些重要的事情，故选C。 42．句意：我们可以做些什么？what什么；where哪里；when何时。此空作do的宾语，应填疑问词what，故选A。 43．句意：有些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。about关于；of……的；with带有。play with sth“玩某物”，固定搭配，故选C。 44．句意：我想大卫可以把他的手机带到学校来，但我得替他保管。buy买；keep保持；lend借出。根据“but I have to…it for him”可知，老师要替他保管，故选B。 45．句意：当他真的需要电话时，他可以问我要。really真正地；possibly可能地；comfortably舒服地。根据“When he…needs the phone, he can ask me for it”可知，真正需要时再问老师要，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 46 (rule). It’s good 47 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 48 great time. They can sing, dance or 49 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 50 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 51 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 52 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 53 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 54 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 55 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】45．rules 47．for 48．a 49．have 50．differently 51．their 52．if 53．interested 54．are 55．lost 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 46．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 47．句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 48．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 49．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。 50．句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 51．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 52．句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 53．句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 54．句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 55．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! ——Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. ——Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. ——Tom, a 12-year-old boy 56．How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? 57．Who has to go to bed by 9:30 pm? 58．What does Bob think of his life? 59．What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? 60．Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? 【答案】56．Three/Three students talk about their family rules in this passage. 57．Bob. 58．He thinks his life is boring. 59．She has to finish her homework first. 60．Because his mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. 【导语】本文介绍了几位同学对于家规的看法。 56．通读全文可知，本文介绍了Bob、Cindy和Tom三位同学对于家规的看法，故填Three/Three students talk about their family rules in this passage. 57．根据“My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day.”可知，Bob必须每晚9:30之前上床睡觉，故填Bob. 58．根据“How boring my life is!”可知，Bob觉得他的生活很无聊，故填He thinks his life is boring. 59．根据“I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him.”可知，如果Cindy想和Maomao一起玩，她必须先完成作业。故填She has to finish her homework first. 60．根据“I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess.”可知，Tom必须每天打扫我的房间，因为他妈妈不想把它弄得一团糟。故填Because his mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. ）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 注意：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom,we can’t be late for class. We must listen carefully. We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things and so on. In the lab, we don’t allow food or drink. We are forbidden to enter the lab alone. We have to clean the lab twice a week. At the dining room, we have to wait in line. We forbid talking loudly. We can’t throw food and so on. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校校规； 第二步，从教室、实验室以及餐厅除，详细介绍这些地方的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for 迟到 ②take care of照顾 ③wait in line排队等待 [高分句型] We are forbidden to enter the lab alone.（被动语态） $$Unit 2 No Rules，No Order （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy usually do on school nights? A．He listens to music. B．He cleans his room. C．He does his homework. 2．What does Tom always do in the classroom? A．He always listens to music. B．He always eats something. C．He always runs around. 3．What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to have a piano lesson. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 4．Why CAN’T the boy get in? A．Because he loses his ID card. B．Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C．Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 5．When must Bob get to the classroom? A．Before 6:30 a.m. B．Before 7:00 a. m. C．Before 7:30 a. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When must Alan wear the school uniform? A．On Tuesday and Friday. B．On Monday and Friday. C．On Monday and Thursday. 7．How is the food in Alan’s school dining hall? A．Terrible. B．Delicious. C．Clean. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Can Peter run in the hallways? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can’t. 9．Where can Peter eat? A．In the hallways. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 11．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．Where can the students listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallways. C．In the music room. 13．What must the students wear in class? A．A hat. B．School uniforms. C．Glasses. 14．What is right according to（根据）the rules? A．The students can listen to music in the classroom. B．The students can wear a hat in class. C．The students can’t fight. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is the soccer game? A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the sports center. 16．When CAN’T Frank see friends? A．On school days. B．After school. C．On weekends. 17．What does Mary have to do at home? A．She has to finish her homework before watching TV. B．She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C．She has to clean her room every Saturday. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 18．How does Alan like his new school? A．He likes it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He doesn’t like it. 19．What time does Alan have to get to school? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 7:50 a. m. 20．Where does Alan eat lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining room. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Dear Sophia, There are many rules at my home. I have to be at home on school nights. On Monday and Friday night, I have to practice the piano. I can play computer games for only twenty minutes on Wednesday night. On Tuesday night and Sunday night, I have to learn to draw pictures. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I can go out with my friends on Saturday night, but I have to come back home before 9:00 p.m. Are there any rules at your home? Write and tell me about them. Molly Dear Molly, There are also many rules at my home. On school nights, I can’t go out, either. I have to practice the violin on Monday night and Thursday night. I can watch TV for only half an hour on Tuesday night. On Wednesday night, I can play computer games for twenty minutes, but I must finish my homework first. On Saturday afternoon, I can go shopping with my friends, but I can only buy some school things. My parents buy the other things for me. Sophia 21. Molly has to _________ on Tuesday night. A. practice the piano B. learn to draw C. do her homework 22. Sophia can’t _________ on school nights. A. go out B. play computer games C. watch TV B Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 23．Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music 24．When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A．he can learn from his parents B．he can’t tell his parents about that C．he or she should get punishment 25．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should follow. B．How to make family rules. C．What parents want to get from family rules. 26．The passage is for __________ to read. A．parents B．teachers C．children C You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 27. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 28. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke 29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________. A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt 30. You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________. A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Harvey Sutton comes from America.  31  The five-year- old boy had a lot to tell his teachers and classmates. That was because he had just finished hiking(去……徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (the AT) with his parents. Hiking the AT is difficult.  32  It runs through（穿过）the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry(携带）everything they need like tents, sleeping bags, food and water. Only one in four hikers can stand the difficult trip.   33    Harvey was just four when he started, and he had his fifth birthday along the way. Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 am and hiked about 16 kilometers. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination(想象力）.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.  34  They all liked Harvey and called him“Little Man”.  It took Harvey and his family 209 days—about seven months—to finish the hike.  35  He Said," I want to hike the AT again in the future!” A. he went to climb in his spare time B. He really enjoyed the hike. C. He made friends with other hikers on the trail. D. In the beginning, the AT is a hiking trail of about 3,500 km. E. But that didn't stop Harvey Sutton and his family. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 36 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 37 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. 38 now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His 39 think the school rule is too strict. “Our son is 40 all the subjects. He never uses the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him to 41 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 42 can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 43 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 44 it for him. When he 45 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 36．A．busy B．quiet C．happy 37．A．experiences B．rules C．stories 38．A．And B．But C．Because 39．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 40．A．good at B．good for C．bad for 41．A．pick B．talk C．tell 42．A．what B．where C．when 43．A．about B．of C．with 44．A．buy B．keep C．lend 45．A．really B．possibly C．comfortably 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 46 (rule). It’s good 47 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 48 great time. They can sing, dance or 49 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 50 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 51 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 52 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 53 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 54 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 55 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! ——Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. ——Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. ——Tom, a 12-year-old boy 56．How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? 57．Who has to go to bed by 9:30 pm? 58．What does Bob think of his life? 59．What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? 60．Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. ）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 注意：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$null