Unit 2 No Rules，No Order（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

Unit 2 No Rules，No Order （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy usually do on school nights? A．He does his homework and listens to music. B．He listens to music and cleans his room. C．He does his homework and takes a walk. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 3．When does the boy usually go to bed? A．Before 10:30 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At about 11:30 p.m. 4．What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to have a piano lesson. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 5．Why CAN’T the boy get in? A．Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B．Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C．Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列各小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．The classmates. C．School rules. 7．What is new? A．Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B．Tom’s school’s dining hall. C．Lucy’s school’s hallway. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 8．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 9．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．What does Jim have to do every morning? A．He has to listen to English songs. B．He has to play basketball. C．He has to read English. 11．Where should they keep quiet? A．In the library. B．In the dining hall. C．In the classroom. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 12．Where is the soccer game? A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the sports center. 13．When CAN’T Frank see friends? A．On school days. B．After school. C．On weekends. 14．What does Mary have to do at home? A．She has to finish her homework before watching TV. B．She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C．She has to clean her room every Saturday. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．How does Alan like his new school? A．He likes it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He doesn’t like it. 16．What time does Alan have to get to school? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 7:50 a. m. 17．Where does Alan eat lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining room. 听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。 18．When does Mike have to get to school? A．At five thirty. B．At six o’clock. C．At six thirty. 19．What DOESN’T Mike like playing? A．Basketball. B．The piano. C．The violin. 20．What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A．He has to clean the classroom. B．He has to wear sports shoes. C．He has to wear uniforms. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The Wenhua International School You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight. 21．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. 22．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in our homework. B．Clean the classroom. C．Stand up. 23．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．At 7:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 8:15. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 24．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the classroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. 25．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 26．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. C There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too. Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip. Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places. 28. There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________. A. breaking the rules B. giving duty slips C. taking weekend jobs 29. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”? A. 清理 B. 避开 C. 惩罚 30. When students are out of school, they should________. A. talk loudly when they walk in public places B. get an evening job without telling the school C. be quiet and polite when they take the subway 31. Who may be the writer of this passage? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A news reporter. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Does your family have rules? 32 Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting(会议) Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. 33 For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 34 For example, “Do finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the Family Rules Easy Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use(使用) friendly words” means. 35 You need to keep the family rules to be short. Write Down the Family Rules You must write down all the family rules. It can remind(提醒) everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A. These are my family rules. B. Asking what they think is a good family rule. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You have to teach them the right way to do it. E. Children can’t remember many family rules. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a picture of our school library! It’s clean and bright. This 36 building has many rooms and books. It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings. There are three 37 in the library and each floor has different kinds of books. We need to 38 some rules in the library. First, we can 39 five books at a time. And we need to choose our books carefully and return them in time (及时归还). Second, we can subscribe to (订阅) 40 in the library and the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday. This is a great way to learn about some useful things. Third, there are four reading 41 on the top floor. These rooms all have 42 . We can use the Internet to look for things to help us 43 our studies. Finally, we need to speak 44 in the library. We need to keep our voices (声音) down to make everyone enjoy the time there. All in all, the school library is a clean and 45 place for students. By following these rules, everyone can enjoy the time in the library. 36．A．red B．grey C．blue 37．A．floors B．gates C．lights 38．A．write B．find C．follow 39．A．borrow B．send C．buy 40．A．films B．shows C．newspapers 41．A．doors B．rooms C．groups 42．A．blackboards B．computers C．windows 43．A．with B．in C．of 44．A．sadly B．quickly C．quietly 45．A．safe B．bright C．bad 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 46 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 47 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 48 (we) hair short. I think these rules 49 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 50 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 51 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 52 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 53 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 54 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 55 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 60. 世界各地的不同学校有不同的规则Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. 59. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniform waiting for the bus or walking together. In Germany, students have a rule to address their teachers using formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect (尊重) for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and connect with nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be unique and reflect the values and traditions of each place. 56．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms all the time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　57．How do German students address their teachers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58． How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 世界各地的不同学校有不同的规则。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 没有规矩不成方圆。每个人的生活都离不开规矩的约束。 你的家里有什么规矩呢？ 你是如何看待这些规矩的呢？假如你叫 Tina，请根据内容提示以“My family rules”为题 写一篇英文短文。要求 60 词以上。内容提示： 1.  不能晚回家； 2.  必须早睡早起； 3.  周一到周五不能看电视，玩电脑游戏； 4.  不能吃太多垃圾食品（junk food）。 My family rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$nullUnit 2 No Rules，No Order （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy usually do on school nights? A．He does his homework and listens to music. B．He listens to music and cleans his room. C．He does his homework and takes a walk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you usually do on school nights? M: Oh, I usually do my homework and take a walk after supper. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you watch TV on weekdays? M: No, I can’t. I can only watch TV on Sunday. 3．When does the boy usually go to bed? A．Before 10:30 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At about 11:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When do you usually go to bed? M: In my family, I must go to bed before 10:30 p.m. 4．What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to have a piano lesson. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you play ping-pong with me on Friday evening, Julie? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let’s play it on Saturday afternoon. M: That sounds great! 5．Why CAN’T the boy get in? A．Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B．Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C．Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I come in? W: Sure, but please show me your ID card. M: Sorry, I don’t take it with me today. W: Sorry, boy! You can’t get in. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列各小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．The classmates. C．School rules. 7．What is new? A．Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B．Tom’s school’s dining hall. C．Lucy’s school’s hallway. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Can you eat in class? W: No, we can’t. What about you, Tom? M: No, I can’t, Lucy. And I can’t run in the hallway. Can you listen to music in class? W: No, I can’t, because we must follow the school rules. And we must eat in the dining hall. M: Is your dining hall big? W: No, it isn’t. But it is very new. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 8．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 9．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to the library. M: That’s a good idea. W: Well, what are the rules in the library? M: You can’t eat in the library. W: Can we take a notebook into the library? M: Yes, we can. W: Can we talk in the reading room? M: No, we can’t. We must keep quiet. W: OK, I know. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．What does Jim have to do every morning? A．He has to listen to English songs. B．He has to play basketball. C．He has to read English. 11．Where should they keep quiet? A．In the library. B．In the dining hall. C．In the classroom. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! M: Hello, Helen!      W: Do you like your new school, Jim?      M: Yes, I do. But there are too many rules. W: Really? What are some of them? Can you tell me?      M: Yes, sure. We must arrive at school on time, so we can’t be late.      W: Yes, I think it’s very important. Can the girls in your school keep long hair? M: No, they can’t. They have to have short hair. And every morning we must read English. W: I see. Do you often go to your school library?     M: Yes, but we must be quiet in it. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 12．Where is the soccer game? A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the sports center. 13．When CAN’T Frank see friends? A．On school days. B．After school. C．On weekends. 14．What does Mary have to do at home? A．She has to finish her homework before watching TV. B．She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C．She has to clean her room every Saturday. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Hello, Frank! M: Hi, Mary!      W: Do you want to watch the soccer game in the park this evening? M: Sorry, Mary. I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. What other rules do you have at home? M: I must finish homework before watching TV. And I can’t see friends on school days. What about the rules at your home, Marry? W: I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning and I must clean my room every Saturday. M: Your parents are also very strict.      W: Yes, you’re right. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．How does Alan like his new school? A．He likes it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He doesn’t like it. 16．What time does Alan have to get to school? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 7:50 a. m. 17．Where does Alan eat lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining room. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Alan, what do you think of your new school? M: I don’t like it.      W: Why?      M: Because there are too many rules in it. I can’t stand them. W: School rules? Like what?      M: We have to get to school at 7:00 in the morning, and we can’t fight. W: Do you have to eat lunch at school?      M: Yes. We have to eat in the dining room. And we can’t play in the classroom. W: Really?      M: Yeah. And I have to study Chinese, history, science, math, P. E., music, biology and art. W: Don’t you want to study these subjects?      M: No. I just want to study music and art. They are my favorite subjects. 听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。 18．When does Mike have to get to school? A．At five thirty. B．At six o’clock. C．At six thirty. 19．What DOESN’T Mike like playing? A．Basketball. B．The piano. C．The violin. 20．What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A．He has to clean the classroom. B．He has to wear sports shoes. C．He has to wear uniforms. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】My name is Mike. I don’t have a good time at my new school. There are too many rules at my school. We have to get to school at five thirty every morning. We can’t play games in the classroom after class. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. I don’t like playing the piano, but I have to learn the piano in the music class. And we have to wear uniforms at school on school days. I don’t like the rules here. I never have fun. What can I do? II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The Wenhua International School You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight. 21．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. 22．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in our homework. B．Clean the classroom. C．Stand up. 23．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．At 7:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 8:15. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍了文华国际学校的校规。 21．细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”一列中的“Run or shout in the school buildings.”可知在教学楼内不能跑或大声喧哗，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“You must”一列中的“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知当老师走进教室时，要起立。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“You must”一列中的“Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning.”可知每天早上七点四十五前到达学校。故选A。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 24．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the classroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. 25．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 26．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在他的梦里最先去教室。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听这部电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Suddenly a bear runs at him.”可知，划线的“it”指的是这只熊。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文想要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 C There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too. Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip. Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places. 28. There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________. A. breaking the rules B. giving duty slips C. taking weekend jobs 29. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”? A. 清理 B. 避开 C. 惩罚 30. When students are out of school, they should________. A. talk loudly when they walk in public places B. get an evening job without telling the school C. be quiet and polite when they take the subway 31. Who may be the writer of this passage? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A news reporter. 【答案与解析】本文介绍了校内和校外我们需要遵守的一些规则。 28. 细节理解题。根据“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.”可知，老师和纠察员会注意那些破坏规则的人。故选A。 29. 词义推断题。根据“ I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想收到罚单，因此要避开纠察员。B选项符合。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据“The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.”可知，学校要求学生们在公共交通和公共场所都保持礼貌。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据“I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想被处罚，因此要守规则，校规是规定给学生的，因此作者是一名学生。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Does your family have rules? 32 Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting(会议) Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. 33 For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 34 For example, “Do finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the Family Rules Easy Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use(使用) friendly words” means. 35 You need to keep the family rules to be short. Write Down the Family Rules You must write down all the family rules. It can remind(提醒) everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A. These are my family rules. B. Asking what they think is a good family rule. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You have to teach them the right way to do it. E. Children can’t remember many family rules. 参考答案：32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】短文讲了家规很有用，详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 32. 纵观全文都在介绍如何制订家庭规则，C项“你知道如何制定家规吗？”符合语境。故选C。 33. 这一段都在讲召开家庭会议的意义，且根据语境，和孩子们交谈，听听他们的想法，也是很重要的家庭规则，B项“问问他们认为什么是好的家规。”符合语境。故选B。 34. 根据上文，不是告诉孩子们不要做什么，而是要教会他们怎么做，D项“你得教他们正确的方法”符合语境。故选D。 35. 根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to be short.”可知，这里指孩子们不能记住太多的家庭规则，选项E“孩子们不能记住很多家规”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a picture of our school library! It’s clean and bright. This 36 building has many rooms and books. It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings. There are three 37 in the library and each floor has different kinds of books. We need to 38 some rules in the library. First, we can 39 five books at a time. And we need to choose our books carefully and return them in time (及时归还). Second, we can subscribe to (订阅) 40 in the library and the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday. This is a great way to learn about some useful things. Third, there are four reading 41 on the top floor. These rooms all have 42 . We can use the Internet to look for things to help us 43 our studies. Finally, we need to speak 44 in the library. We need to keep our voices (声音) down to make everyone enjoy the time there. All in all, the school library is a clean and 45 place for students. By following these rules, everyone can enjoy the time in the library. 36．A．red B．grey C．blue 37．A．floors B．gates C．lights 38．A．write B．find C．follow 39．A．borrow B．send C．buy 40．A．films B．shows C．newspapers 41．A．doors B．rooms C．groups 42．A．blackboards B．computers C．windows 43．A．with B．in C．of 44．A．sadly B．quickly C．quietly 45．A．safe B．bright C．bad 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆以及相关的一些规则。 36．句意：这座灰色的建筑有许多房间和书籍。red红色的；grey灰色的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings.”可知，图书馆和教学楼都是灰色的。故选B。 37．句意：图书馆有三层，每层都有不同种类的书。floors楼层；gates大门；lights灯。根据“each floor has different kinds of books”可知，此处表示图书馆有三层。故选A。 38．句意：我们在图书馆需要遵守一些规则。write写；find找到；follow遵守。根据选项和“We need to...some rules in the library.”可知，此处表示在图书馆要遵守一些规则。故选C。 39．句意：首先，我们可以一次借五本书。borrow借；send寄；buy买。根据下文“return them in time (及时归还)”可知，此处表示借书。故选A。 40．句意：第二，我们可以在图书馆订阅报纸，阳光报每周五会把它们带去图书馆。films电影；shows节目；newspapers报纸。根据“the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday”可知，此处指订阅报纸。故选C。 41．句意：第三，顶楼有四个阅览室。doors门；rooms房间；groups组。根据下文“These rooms...”可知，空处应选rooms与下文呼应。故选B。 42．句意：这些房间都有电脑。blackboards黑板；computers电脑；windows窗户。根据下文“We can use the Internet...”可知，此处表示房间里有电脑。故选B。 43．句意：我们可以利用互联网寻找对我们学习有帮助的东西。with用；in在……里面；of属于……的。结合选项和“help us...our studies”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 44．句意：最后，我们需要在图书馆轻声说话。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据下文“We need to keep our voices (声音) down...”可知，此处表示轻声说话。故选C。 45．句意：总而言之，学校图书馆对学生来说是一个干净明亮的地方。safe安全的；bright明亮的；bad坏的。根据上文“It’s clean and bright.”可知，空处应选bright与上文呼应。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 46 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 47 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 48 (we) hair short. I think these rules 49 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 50 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 51 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 52 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 53 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 54 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 55 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】46．for 47．to come 48．our 49．really 50．relaxing 51．days 52．because 53．After 54．The 55．finishing 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 46．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 47．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 48．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 49．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 50．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 51．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 52．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 54．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 55．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 60. 世界各地的不同学校有不同的规则Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. 59. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniform waiting for the bus or walking together. In Germany, students have a rule to address their teachers using formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect (尊重) for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and connect with nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be unique and reflect the values and traditions of each place. 56．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms all the time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　57．How do German students address their teachers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58． How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 世界各地的不同学校有不同的规则。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】 56．Discipline. 57．By using formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. 58．Four. 59. 这是因为他们认为游戏时间对学习和健康很重要。 60. Different schools around the world have different rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的学校有不同的规则。 56．根据“In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class”可知，韩国学生一直穿校服显示纪律。故填Discipline. 57．根据“In Germany, students have a rule to address their teachers using formal titles like ‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’”可知，德国学生通过使用正式的称谓，如“先生”或“夫人”来称呼他们的老师。故填By using formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. 58．根据“In some parts of the United States”、“In South Korea”、“In Germany”和“In Finland”可知，这篇文章中提到了四个国家。故填Four. 59. 这是因为他们认为游戏时间对学习和健康很重要。 60. Different schools around the world have different rules. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 没有规矩不成方圆。每个人的生活都离不开规矩的约束。 你的家里有什么规矩呢？ 你是如何看待这些规矩的呢？假如你叫 Tina，请根据内容提示以“My family rules”为题 写一篇英文短文。要求 60 词以上。内容提示： 1.  不能晚回家； 2.  必须早睡早起； 3.  周一到周五不能看电视，玩电脑游戏； 4.  不能吃太多垃圾食品（junk food）。 My family rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My family rules Every family has its own rules. My family also has rules. Now, let me show you some of my family rules. Firstly, I can’t come back home late, because it’s dangerous for young girls to come back home late. Secondly, I must go to bed and get up early before 6:30 every day, because I have to read English before going to school. Thirdly, I can’t watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. It’s not good for my study. Fourthly, I can’t eat too much junk food. It’s not good for my health. The rules are very boring, but I know they are good for me. 【详解】 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要把给出的规矩具体写出，最后做出总结。 例文点评：例文采用一段式，用第一人称来叙述规矩的内容，时态采用一般现在时为主，描述规矩时，详细具体，逻辑性强，条理清晰。 高分亮点： 短语：its own rules；come back home late；get up early；from Monday to Friday。 句型：Every family has its own rules；it’s dangerous for young girls to come back home late。 $$