Unit 1 What‘s the matter？（单元测试）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

八年级Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元测试 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 2．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast. A．on B．without C．as D．with 3．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 4．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. —Yes, his ________ made people think a lot. A．die B．death C．dead D．died 5．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 6．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends. A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out 7．—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time. —Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life. A．Thanks for; in; to save B．Thanking; at; to lose C．Thanks to; in; saving D．Thanks to; on; losing 8．As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher. A．worried about B．interested in C．excited about D．good at 9．The new kind of car is _____ dear, and I don’t have _____ money. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 10．I had trouble complete sentences last term. A．to make up B．make up C．to making up D．making up 二、完形填空（15分） On Tuesday afternoon, as awful rain fell, a woman was trapped (困住) by rising water in her car while taking two grandchildren home. While trapped in the 11 , the woman called her daughter, Liu, at once. The daughter got their location (位置) by the description of nearby shops and 12 to call those shops, but it didn’t work. She later posted a message on WeChat Moments, calling for 13 . Her message was noticed by Chen, the dance teacher of the children trapped in the car. On his way home, Chen rushed to the place at once 14 thinking twice. At the same time, Wang, the owner of the nearby convenience store, noticed two missing calls from Liu. Wang 15 and learned the situation. “I called the neighboring hotel 16 the manager came with me. We moved towards the car. There was 17 time for us to get prepared and what we had was a kitchen knife,” Wang said. Liu kept calling her mother and two children every five minutes and learned the water had soon risen to her 18 neck. “My mother was sitting on the armrest(扶手) and holding the children. She told the two kids that they were playing a game called ‘the adventure in flood’ and 19 would come to save them soon,” she said. It happened as the grandmother 20 . Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed. He called 21 to others in the hotel to bring tools. Two guards who were moving around nearby 22 the cries for help and took a hammer (锤子) and big plastic rubbish cans to the place. More people 23 them. Finally, before the car was covered by the water, the woman and 24 children were saved. A 25 of 11 people offered help and some of their names are unknown. In this terrible situation, people’s selfless help is very moving. 11．A．snow B．water C．fire D．air 12．A．stopped B．forgot C．tried D．hoped 13．A．help B．money C．rest D．food 14．A．over B．from C．about D．without 15．A．ran away B．gave up C．talked with D．called back 16．A．though B．or C．and D．but 17．A．much B．little C．no D．a little 18．A．mother’s B．father’s C．friend’s D．cousin’s 19．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 20．A．decided B．asked C．exchanged D．believed 21．A．slowly B．loudly C．suddenly D．easily 22．A．saw B．felt C．heard D．noticed 23．A．left B．avoided C．guided D．joined 24．A．three B．two C．four D．five 25．A．total B．piece C．number D．pair 三、阅读理解（40分） A Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2023 Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller (来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road, Xixian Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) to People Hospital at 10:45 p.m. Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. 26．What caused the accident? A．The bus driver was too careless. B．The truck driver drank too much. C．The car driver was calling while he was driving. D．The truck driver was too tired. 27．How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)？ A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Twenty-five minutes. 28．What can you learn from the text? ① the name of the truck driver     ② the time of call ③ the number of people in the car     ④ the weather A．①②③ B．①② C．②③④ D．①③④ 29．How many were injured people in the accident? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Which column (栏目) of a website does the report probably come from? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Life. B One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops! I fell over! The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep (睡着的)? ” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket. “Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” the man said, “and you looked hurt.” Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk. “Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon,” said the man. “How did you find me?” I asked. “We Let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog. The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break, but I need to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31．The writer didn’t follow his parents because he ________. A．met a friend B．walked too slowly C．went to catch a butterfly D．wanted to try a new road 32．The man in a blue jacket ________. A．helped the writer have a sleep B．worked for Search and Rescue C．drove the writer to the hospital D．asked the writer to get an X - ray 33．The “ambulance” is ________. A． B． C． D． 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A．It helped find the writer. B．It broke one of its ankles. C．It got its name from the writer. D．It needed to stay in hospital for days. 35．Where did the writer meet his parents again? A．At home. B．On the hill. C．In the hospital. D．On the street. C It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 36．What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A．b-a-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．b-c-a-d D．a-d-b-c 37．In the writer’s opinion, if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A．alive B．dead C．unhealthy D．well 38．If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A．Go to the hospital. B．Put some medicine on the wound. C．Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D．Wash the wound with cold running water. 39．In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 40．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Some advice on how we give the first aid. B．Some advice on why we give the first aid. C．Some advice on when we give the first aid. D．Some advice on where we give the first aid. D Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics（国家统计局）. 41 This is why learning first aid（急救）is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. 42 They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies（突发情况），do cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR，心肺复苏）, and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 43 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（http://www.chrctc.org.cn）. You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual（现场急救指南）. 44 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. 45 If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others' lives in emergency. A．First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. B．It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. C．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. D．The first aid is widely used in all working paces. E．As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone and it's better to start young. F．Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 四、任务型阅读（10分） I am Daisy Jones. At about 8: 30 this morning, I was walking on the Great Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, and then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earphones! That was terrible. Suddenly the car sped up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. Its number plate was very dirty, so I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 46．Where did the accident happen？(不超过5个词) 47．What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese？(不超过5 个词) 48．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number？(不超过 10 个词) 49．Did Daisy know exactly how old the driver was？(不超过5个词) 50．How was the boy after the accident？(不超过5 个词) 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks 51 (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony 52 (be) hurt badly yesterday. What 53 (happen) to him? Tony has 54 bad habit. He likes playing skateboard 55 (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car 56 (drive) to him. He soon ran away, 57 still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by 58 (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends 59 (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got 60 the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是校报英文专栏的小记者，昨天（1月5日）放学路上你目睹了一起交通亊故，你很难过。请根据以下提示写一篇事故报道，发表在校报上。 时间 昨天下午4:30 地点 在校门口附近的十字路口 事故的经过 一名男孩边走路边低头玩手机，他没有注意到红绿灯。 在绿灯将要变红灯时，一辆轿车快速冲过马路，撞到了这名男孩。 结果 男孩受伤严重；手机也碎了。过了一会救护车赶到了，把男孩送到了医院。 你认为 …… 要求： （1）词数：不少于80词，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：十字路口 crossing；救护车 ambulance；低头 lower one’s head A traffic accident report Yesterday was January 5th. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元测试 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 2．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast. A．on B．without C．as D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；without没有；as作为；with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐，应用without，故选B。 3．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。 4．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. —Yes, his ________ made people think a lot. A．die B．death C．dead D．died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。 考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。 5．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。 考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an，故可排除A和B。an 8 years old“8岁”，常用作表语；an 8-year-old“8岁”，常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知，此处缺少定语。故选D。 6．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends. A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。 考查动词短语。ran off使流出；ran away跑开；ran out of用完，主语一般是人；ran out用完，主语一般是物。根据“his money.”结合语境可知，钱用完了，主语是人，应用ran out of。故选C。 7．—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time. —Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life. A．Thanks for; in; to save B．Thanking; at; to lose C．Thanks to; in; saving D．Thanks to; on; losing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了警察，医生们及时救了那个人。——哦，那意味着救了一个人的命。 考查动词短语辨析，介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏。根据“the policeman, the doctors saved the man ”可知，第一空表示多亏了那个警察，所以应填Thanks to。in time及时；on time按时。根据“saved the man”可知，此处指及时救了那个人，所以第二空填in，且救了那个人意味着救了一个人的命，save“拯救”符合，故选C。 8．As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher. A．worried about B．interested in C．excited about D．good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你对英语感兴趣，你就能学好它，兴趣是最好的老师。A. worried about担心；B. interested in感兴趣；C. excited about激动；D. good at擅长；根据Interest is the best teacher.可知是感兴趣；故选B 9．The new kind of car is _____ dear, and I don’t have _____ money. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种车太贵了，我没有太多钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词，应该用much too修饰；第二个空后的money是不可数名词，故应用too much，选B。 10．I had trouble complete sentences last term. A．to make up B．make up C．to making up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个学期，我在造完整的句子上有困难。make up 编造。 本题使用了have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，其中in可以省略，故本空应该填写动名词短语，故选D，A选项中使用了不定式形式，排除。C选项中，to为介词，介词后加doing，不符合句式形式，故排除。B选项中为动词原形，排除。 二、完形填空（15分） On Tuesday afternoon, as awful rain fell, a woman was trapped (困住) by rising water in her car while taking two grandchildren home. While trapped in the 11 , the woman called her daughter, Liu, at once. The daughter got their location (位置) by the description of nearby shops and 12 to call those shops, but it didn’t work. She later posted a message on WeChat Moments, calling for 13 . Her message was noticed by Chen, the dance teacher of the children trapped in the car. On his way home, Chen rushed to the place at once 14 thinking twice. At the same time, Wang, the owner of the nearby convenience store, noticed two missing calls from Liu. Wang 15 and learned the situation. “I called the neighboring hotel 16 the manager came with me. We moved towards the car. There was 17 time for us to get prepared and what we had was a kitchen knife,” Wang said. Liu kept calling her mother and two children every five minutes and learned the water had soon risen to her 18 neck. “My mother was sitting on the armrest(扶手) and holding the children. She told the two kids that they were playing a game called ‘the adventure in flood’ and 19 would come to save them soon,” she said. It happened as the grandmother 20 . Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed. He called 21 to others in the hotel to bring tools. Two guards who were moving around nearby 22 the cries for help and took a hammer (锤子) and big plastic rubbish cans to the place. More people 23 them. Finally, before the car was covered by the water, the woman and 24 children were saved. A 25 of 11 people offered help and some of their names are unknown. In this terrible situation, people’s selfless help is very moving. 11．A．snow B．water C．fire D．air 12．A．stopped B．forgot C．tried D．hoped 13．A．help B．money C．rest D．food 14．A．over B．from C．about D．without 15．A．ran away B．gave up C．talked with D．called back 16．A．though B．or C．and D．but 17．A．much B．little C．no D．a little 18．A．mother’s B．father’s C．friend’s D．cousin’s 19．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 20．A．decided B．asked C．exchanged D．believed 21．A．slowly B．loudly C．suddenly D．easily 22．A．saw B．felt C．heard D．noticed 23．A．left B．avoided C．guided D．joined 24．A．three B．two C．four D．five 25．A．total B．piece C．number D．pair 【参考答案】 11． B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Liu的妈妈和两个孩子在大雨中困在了车里，众多的热心人齐心协力把她们救出来的事，表达了困境之内，大家的无私帮助让人感动。 【详情解析】 11．句意：当她被困在水里的时候，她立刻给她的女儿Liu打电话。 snow雪；water水；fire火；air空气。根据文中“as awful rain fell, a woman was trapped (困住) by rising water in her car”可知是被困在水里。故选B。 12．句意：她的女儿根据附近商店的描述找到了他们的位置，并尝试给那些商店打电话，但是没人接。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；tried试着；hoped希望。根据语境和“to call those shops”可知，她是试着联系附近商店。故选C。 13．句意：她随后在微信朋友圈发布了一条消息，寻求帮助。 help帮助；money金钱；rest休息；food食物。根据语境和文中“but it didn’t work.”可知是在寻求帮助。故选A。 14．句意：在回家的路上，Chen立刻毫不犹豫地赶到那个地方。 over超过；from来；about关于；without没有。根据语境和“rushed to the place”可知，Chen没有多加思考。故选D。 15．句意：Wang回了电话，了解了情况。 ran away跑开；gave up放弃；talked with讨论；called back回电。根据“noticed two missing calls from Liu”和“learned the situation.”可知，Wang是回了电话才知道的情况。故选D。 16．句意：我给附近的酒店打了电话，酒店经理和我一起来了。 though通过；or否则；and而且；but但是。根据语境和“We moved towards the car.”可知酒店经理也来，两个句子之间是并列关系。故选C。 17．句意：我们几乎没有时间准备，只有一把菜刀。 much很多；little几乎没有；no没有；a little一点儿。根据语境和“what we had was a kitchen knife”可知，情况紧急，没有时间准备。故选B。 18．句意：Liu每五分钟给她的妈妈和两个孩子打一个电话，了解到水已经很快涨到她妈妈的脖子了。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；friend’s朋友的；cousin’s表兄妹的。根据文中“My mother was sitting on the armrest (扶手) and holding the children”可知，水涨到她妈妈的脖子了。故选A。 19．句意：很快就会有人来救他们。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没人。根据语境和“‘the adventure in flood’ ”可知，会有人来救。故选C。 20．句意：事情的发生正如祖母所相信的那样。 decided决定；asked要求；exchanged交换；believed相信。根据语境和“come to save them soon”可知是相信会有人来救。故选D。 21．句意：他大声呼叫酒店的其他人带工具来。 slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。根据语境和选项可知，那种情况下，大声喊才能听得见。故选B。 22．句意：在附近走动的两名保安听到了求救声。 saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据语境和上句中“called”可知，应该是听到。故选C。 23．句意：更多的人加入他们。 left离开；avoided避免；guided指导；joined加入。根据语境和“children were saved.”，说明越来越多人加入，她们才能得救。故选D。 24．句意：最后，在车子被水淹没之前，这个女士和两个孩子被救了出来。 three三个；two两个；four四个；five五个。根据“taking two grandchildren home”可知是两个孩子。故选B。 25．句意：总共有11个人提供了帮助，其中一些人的名字不详。 total总共；piece片；number数量；pair副。a total of 总共，是固定搭配，符合题意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2023 Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller (来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road, Xixian Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) to People Hospital at 10:45 p.m. Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. 26．What caused the accident? A．The bus driver was too careless. B．The truck driver drank too much. C．The car driver was calling while he was driving. D．The truck driver was too tired. 27．How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)？ A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Twenty-five minutes. 28．What can you learn from the text? ① the name of the truck driver     ② the time of call ③ the number of people in the car     ④ the weather A．①②③ B．①② C．②③④ D．①③④ 29．How many were injured people in the accident? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Which column (栏目) of a website does the report probably come from? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Life. 【参考答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一场车祸的相关信息。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据Cause一栏中“The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.”可知，汽车司机陈刚一边开车一边打电话是造成车祸的原因。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据Time of call一栏中“10:20 p.m.”和Action一栏中“Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m.”可知，报警时间是晚上10:20，两名警察到达现场的时间是晚上10点40分，可推测警方赶到现场花了（10:40－10:20=20分钟）20分钟。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Time of call一栏中“10:20 p.m.”，Accident一栏中“Three people were in the car.”和Weather condition 一栏中“It was a fine day.”可知，报警时间是晚上10:20，天气很好，车里有三人，文章没有提及卡车司机的名字，C选项“②打电话的时间③车里的人数④天气”与文章信息相符。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据Conditions一栏中“Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head.”可知，陈刚的腿受伤了， 陈刚的父亲头部受伤。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场车祸的相关信息，可推测该报告可能来自网站的生活栏目。故选D。 B One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops! I fell over! The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep (睡着的)? ” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket. “Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” the man said, “and you looked hurt.” Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk. “Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon,” said the man. “How did you find me?” I asked. “We Let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog. The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break, but I need to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31．The writer didn’t follow his parents because he ________. A．met a friend B．walked too slowly C．went to catch a butterfly D．wanted to try a new road 32．The man in a blue jacket ________. A．helped the writer have a sleep B．worked for Search and Rescue C．drove the writer to the hospital D．asked the writer to get an X - ray 33．The “ambulance” is ________. A． B． C． D． 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A．It helped find the writer. B．It broke one of its ankles. C．It got its name from the writer. D．It needed to stay in hospital for days. 35．Where did the writer meet his parents again? A．At home. B．On the hill. C．In the hospital. D．On the street. 【参考答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在山上散步时追逐蝴蝶而迷路，最终被搜救队和搜救犬Goldie找到并送往医院的经历。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。 根据“I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). I followed it and wanted to catch it.”可知，作者没有跟随父母，是因为去追蝴蝶了。故选C。 32．细节理解题。 根据“‘Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,’ the man said,”可知，这个穿蓝色夹克的男人是搜救队的。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital.”及常识可知，ambulance是救护车，图片D上面有十字标志。故选D。 34．细节理解题。 根据“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you.”可知，Goldie是通过闻气味帮忙找到作者。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“We got to the hospital. Mom and Dad were waiting there.”可知，作者的父母在医院等待，所以他们在医院碰面了。故选C。 C It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 36．What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A．b-a-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．b-c-a-d D．a-d-b-c 37．In the writer’s opinion, if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A．alive B．dead C．unhealthy D．well 38．If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A．Go to the hospital. B．Put some medicine on the wound. C．Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D．Wash the wound with cold running water. 39．In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 40．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Some advice on how we give the first aid. B．Some advice on why we give the first aid. C．Some advice on when we give the first aid. D．Some advice on where we give the first aid. 【参考答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives.”可知，如果一个人不能呼吸，首先理解他/她的问题，然后确保他/她嘴里没有东西，再使用嘴对嘴的方法，最后尝试让他/她开始呼吸。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/ she may be in danger of losing his/her life.”可知，如果一个人失去三分之一的血液，他/她可能会有生命危险。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”可知，如果被动物咬了，应该立刻用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe(呼吸)...”，第四段“Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding(流血).”，第六段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”，第七段“When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while.”和最后一段“If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，文中提到了六种急救的方法，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives.”可知，本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。故选A。 D Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics（国家统计局）. 41 This is why learning first aid（急救）is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. 42 They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies（突发情况），do cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR，心肺复苏）, and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 43 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（http://www.chrctc.org.cn）. You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual（现场急救指南）. 44 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. 45 If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others' lives in emergency. A．First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. B．It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. C．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. D．The first aid is widely used in all working paces. E．As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone and it's better to start young. F．Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 【参考答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E 【语篇解读】文章介绍了急救的重要性以及如何学习急救知识并呼吁人们都要学会急救，最好是从年轻开始。 【详情解析】 41．根据前句“Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics”以及“This is why learning first aid（急救）is so important.”可知，此处应该是突出急救在事故之后是至关重要的，选项F“专家说，事故发生后10分钟可以决定生死。”符合，故选F。 42．根据“They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120.”可知，此处是急救的一种解释，选项A“急救是指对受伤人员采取的急救措施。”符合，故选A。 43．根据“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（http://www.chrctc.org.cn）. You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual”可知，此处应该是说学习急救不需要占用太多的时间，不会太复杂，选项B“学习这些技能只需两个小时。”符合，故选B。 44．根据“The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services.”可知，此处说的是医院对急救采取的一些具体的措施，选项C“一些医院还为儿童开设课程，甚至举办急救营。”符合，故选C。 45．根据“Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people.”以及“If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others' lives in emergency.”可知，此处应该是说急救对人们的好处，应该每个人都会急救，选项E“正如我们所见，学习急救对每个人都有好处，而且最好从年轻开始。”符合，故选E。 四、任务型阅读（10分） I am Daisy Jones. At about 8: 30 this morning, I was walking on the Great Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, and then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earphones! That was terrible. Suddenly the car sped up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. Its number plate was very dirty, so I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 46．Where did the accident happen？(不超过5个词) 47．What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese？(不超过5 个词) 48．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number？(不超过 10 个词) 49．Did Daisy know exactly how old the driver was？(不超过5个词) 50．How was the boy after the accident？(不超过5 个词) 【参考答案】 46、On the Great Ocean Road. 47．失败 48．Because the car’s number plate was (very/so) dirty. 49．No, she didn’t. 50．He was badly hurt. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者目睹一个男孩在路上骑车时发生的事故。 【详情解析】 46．根据“I was walking on the Great Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.”可知，事故发生在大洋路上。故填On the Great Ocean Road. 47．根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛).”可知，他试图超过男孩，但是失败了，司机开始按喇叭，故推出划线部分failed意为“失败”。故填：失败。 48．根据“Its number plate was very dirty, so I couldn’t see its number.”可知，车牌太脏所以看不清车牌号。故填Because the car’s number plate was (very/so) dirty. 49．根据“He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.”可知，Daisy不知道司机多大。故填No, she didn’t. 50．根据“I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt.”可知，事故发生后，男孩受伤很严重。故填He was badly hurt. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks 51 (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony 52 (be) hurt badly yesterday. What 53 (happen) to him? Tony has 54 bad habit. He likes playing skateboard 55 (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car 56 (drive) to him. He soon ran away, 57 still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by 58 (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends 59 (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got 60 the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. 【参考答案】 51． worried 52．was 53．happened 54．a 55．without 56．drove 57．but 58．himself 59．heard 60．to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰的弟弟托尼昨天摔伤了去就医的故事。 【详情解析】 51．句意：他在医院里看起来很担心。结合提示词“worry担忧”和“look”可知，这里是指看起来很担心，所以要填形容词“worried担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 52．句意：他的弟弟托尼昨天伤得很重。结合“yesterday”和提示词“be是”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，而主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以要填“was”，为系动词。故填was。 53．句意：他发生了什么事呢？结合语境和提示词“happen发生”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“happened”，作谓语。故填happened。 54．句意：托尼有一个坏习惯。结合“bad habit”是一个泛指单数名词，所以要填不定冠词“a”，后接辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 55．句意：他喜欢不戴着护具玩滑板。结合“Tony has...bad habit.”和提示词“with有”可知，这里是指不戴护具，所以该空要填“without没有”，符合语境。故填without。 56．句意：昨天当他在街上尝试新东西的时候，一辆车开向了他。结合提示词“drive开车”和“Yesterday”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“drove”，作谓语。故填drove。 57．句意：他很快就跑开了，但还是摔倒了。结合上下两句是转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，符合语境。故填but。 58．句意：然后他无法自己站起来了。结合提示词“he他”和固定搭配“by oneself靠自己”可知，这里要填一个反身代词“himself他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 59．句意：他的朋友听到他的声音，马上就来了。结合提示词“hear听到”和“and came at once”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“heard”，作谓语。故填heard。 60．句意：约翰到医院时，他的弟弟正躺在病床上。结合固定搭配“get to到达”可知，这里要填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是校报英文专栏的小记者，昨天（1月5日）放学路上你目睹了一起交通亊故，你很难过。请根据以下提示写一篇事故报道，发表在校报上。 时间 昨天下午4:30 地点 在校门口附近的十字路口 事故的经过 一名男孩边走路边低头玩手机，他没有注意到红绿灯。 在绿灯将要变红灯时，一辆轿车快速冲过马路，撞到了这名男孩。 结果 男孩受伤严重；手机也碎了。过了一会救护车赶到了，把男孩送到了医院。 你认为 …… 要求： （1）词数：不少于80词，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：十字路口 crossing；救护车 ambulance；低头 lower one’s head A traffic accident report Yesterday was January 5th. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 A traffic accident report Yesterday was January 5th. I saw a traffic accident on my way home. The accident happened at 4:30 p.m. at the crossing near the school gate. A boy was using his mobile phone while he was walking. He lowered his head and put her heart into the phone. He didn’t pay attention to the traffic light. While the lights was changing to red, a car ran across the street quickly and hit the boy. The boy was badly hurt and his mobile phone was broken. What a terrible scene! After a while, an ambulance came and the driver sent the boy to the hospital quickly. So we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road. I don’t think we should use the phone while walking. Do you agree with me? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章内容除所给材料外需表达自己的看法，请勿遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明报道的主要内容； 第二步，详细阐述事故发生的时间、地点以及过程； 第三步，发表自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 ②pay attention to注意 ③agree with同意 [高分句型] ①A boy was using his mobile phone while he was walking.（时间状语从句） ②I don’t think we should use the phone while walking.（宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$