Unit1 Every Day（知识清单）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit1 Every Day 话题 Every Day 词汇 leave ,tooth ,everyday ,something ,drive ,danger ,practise ,other ,important ,laugh,whenever ,everyone , meaningful , stay ,invite 短语 go to bed 睡觉,get dressed 穿衣服,hang out 常去某处,put out熄灭，扑灭,take turns依次，轮流, 句型 1.I usually get up at 7: 00 a.m. and leave for school at 7: 30 a.m. 2.In the afternoon, there are also a lot of after-school activities. 3.From 8: 30 p.m., I'm free to do what I like! 4.For me, every day is exciting. I learn new things, and this helps me learn about myself and the world around me. 5.We usually take turns to tell jokes to make our life fun. 6.A firefighter's job is a difficult one, so it's important to laugh whenever you can! 7.Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have an important and meaningful job! 语法 一般现在时 写作 日常活动与作息习惯 考点1.leave的用法 用法分析 leave意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。 我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now. 我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week. 明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow. 注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。 He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。 考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。 I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。 考点2.tooth的用法 用法分析 brush teeth刷牙，teeth是tooth“牙齿”的复数形式。 他每天都刷牙。He brushes his teeth every day. 注意 名词里有字母组合oo，变复数需要变成ee的单词还有：foot脚，复数为feet。 考点拓展名词变复数不规则的常考单词还有man→men男人，woman→women女人，child→ children小孩，sheep→sheep绵羊，mouse→mice老鼠。 根据汉语提示完成句子 It's a good habit to brush your （牙齿） after a meal. 考点3.drive的用法 用法分析 drive做动词“驾驶；开车”，drive his car to work相当于 go to work by car。 我通常开车上班。I usually go to work by car. 考点拓展（1）driver n.司机，驾驶员。 （2）drive sb.to+地点，表示“开车送某人去某地”。 Let me drive you to the station.让我开车送你去车站吧。 注意 by car“乘小汽车”中，car前面不加任何限定词，drive the/a/my...car“开车”，此时car前面加限定词。 —My father often goes to work on _foot. —It is good for health.But my father drives______car. A.the；the B./；an C./；the D.the；/ 考点4.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！ 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。 固定搭配（1）or fun闹着玩地，为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。 （2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. — , Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 考点5.choose的用法 用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。 固定搭配 make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。 I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。 -We missed the last bus. What should we do？ -I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 考点6.every day的用法 用法分析 every day每天，一般现在时的标志词。every week每周，every month每月，every year每年，every term每学期。 我每天帮助我母亲打扫房子。I help my mother to clean the house every day. 考点辨析 everyday,every day everyday 做形容词，表示“日常的；普通的”，只做定语，修饰名词。 every day “每天；天天”。放在句首或句末，表示发生的频率。 Many city people their bikes to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have ridden 考点7.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 考点8.activity的用法 用法分析 activity名词，意为“活动”，复数形式activities。 你喜欢哪种活动？What kind of activity do you like？ 考点拓展 act v.“行动；表演” 名词 Actor男演员 Actress女演员 action行动；行为 Activity活动 形容词 active活跃的；积极的 根据汉语提示完成句子 There are a lot of after-class （活动）in our school. 考点9.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 考点10.free的用法 用法分析 free意为“免费的”。也表示“有空的，空闲的”，反义词是busy，还表示“自由的，无拘束的”。 天下没有免费的午餐。There's no free lunch in the world. 你空闲时常做什么？What do you usually do at your free time？ 考点拓展 名词形式：freedom自由，副词形式：freely自由地（修饰动词）。 考点11.finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书？When will you finish reading this book？ 特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider考虑，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，keep继续，practice练习，mind介意，suggest 建议。 （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，这样的动词有：like喜欢，stop停止，forget忘记，remember记得，try努力，hate讨厌。 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight？ -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 考点12.busy的用法 用法分析busy做形容词，意为“忙碌的”，可在句中做定语或表语，其反义词为free（空闲的）。 他是位忙碌的明星。He is a busy star. 我今天很忙。I'm very busy today. 固定搭配（1） be busy with sth.忙于某事。 I am busy with my homework.我在忙着做作业。 （2） be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事。 Tom is busy（in） writing to his father.汤姆正忙着给他父亲写信。 1.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 My grandparents are （忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.单项填空 Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job. A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help 考点13.watch的用法 用法分析 watch在此处是名词，意为“表，手表”，是可数名词。 我妈妈的手表非常好看。My mother's watch is very nice. 考点辨析watch，clock watch 戴在手腕上的手表，挂在胸前的怀表或用来计时的秒表。 clock 我们生活中用的时钟、挂钟，常用来掌握时间，多有闹钟的功能。 考点拓展 watch 还可以用作动词，表示“观看，注视”。 I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。 考点辨析look，see，watch look 强调看的动作，后接宾语时，需要用介词at。 see 强调看的结果，表示“看到，看见”，可以直接加宾语。 watch 表示“专注地观看”，有欣赏的意思。 考题预测（1）— you _______ TV every day? —Yes, I do. A. Can；see B. Do；watch C. Is；watch D. Are；see （2）—What's this? —It's watch. A. a B. an C. the 考点14 .put的用法 用法分析put v.放。 请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk. 考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里（强调放的结果）”；put...into...也表示“把……放进……里（强调放的过程）”；put...on...，表示“把……放在……上（强调放的状态）”；put...onto...也表示把……放在……上（强调放的动作）”。 He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。 He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。 Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。 固定搭配 put away收起来放好 含put的短语 put on穿上 put down放下 put out熄灭 put off推迟 put up搭起；举起 On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to their new clothes. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 考点15.save的用法 用法分析 save v.挽救；救。 医生竭力挽救她的生命。The doctor tried to save her life. 考点拓展save做动词，还意为“保存；储存；节约；节省”。 We are saving（up）for a new house.我们正在存钱准备买一所新房子。 We should try to save water.我们应该设法节约用水。 固定搭配 save的固定搭配 save money 省钱；攒钱 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save oneself 自救；拯救自已 The high-speed train will you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan. A.save B.pay C.use D.spend 考点16.other的用法 用法分析other做形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 你有别的爱好吗？Do you have other hobbies？ 我没有任何其他时间。I don't have any other time. 考点辨析 the other,another,others,the others the other 意为“其他，另一个”，指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one...the other...（一个……另一个……）。 another 可做代词或限定词，意为“又一个（的），再一个（的）”，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。 others 意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，做代词，其后不加名词。 the others 表示特指，指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部。 She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 考点17. invite的用法 I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High school. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。 词汇 意义 例句 invite sb.  邀请某人 He invited my family yesterday.  昨天他邀请了我的家人。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They′ve invited us to stay for the weekend.  他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?  你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？ 考点18.practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”，也写作 practise。既可做动词，也可做名词。 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌。Now let's practice singing the new song. 特殊考点 后必须接 doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,miss, practice, consider,mind。 Can you finish reading the book in a week？你能在一周内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices___playing___（play） the piano for over two hours every day. 考点19.stay的用法 stay的相关短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考点20. laugh的用法 1.笑；2.引人发笑的事或人v. 笑；发笑 I like to laugh with my friends.我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。 The students laughed at the funny story.听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来。 laugh at sb. / sth. 因…而发笑、嘲笑 考点21.meaning的用法 用法分析mean是动词，意为“意思，意味着”； meaning是名词，意为“意思，含义”；means做名词，表示“方法，手段”，单复数同形。 考点拓展 meaningless是形容词，意为“没有意义的”，它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的，-less常用来构成形容词，表示“无……的，不能……的”。类似的词有：homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的。 His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。 -What do you think of this TV program？ -It’s I don’t like it. A. fantastic B. creative C. meaningless D. educational 考点22.everyone的用法 用法分析everyone做代词，相当于everybody，意为“每人，人人，大家”。 大家都认识这个男孩，但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the boy, but no one knows where he comes from. 注意 no one/everyone用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in our class watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 考点23.danger的用法 用法分析 danger是不可数名词“危险”。反义词：safety安全。形容词：dangerous危险的。 关爱濒危的野生动物。Care for wild animals in danger. 固定搭配 danger的固定搭配 in danger 在危险中 in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中 in no danger 没有危险 in danger of 有……危险 out of danger 脱离危险 Is she still in danger？她的处境还是很危险吗？ My father was very ill,but he is now out of danger.我父亲病得很重，但他现在已经脱离危险了。 Blue whales are .We should try to protect them. A. in time B.in public C.in danger 考点24.important的用法 用法分析 important adj.重要的，重大的。 学习英语非常重要。Studying English is very important. 考点拓展 important的名词形式为 importance（重要性）。 It's very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。 特殊考点 It's important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。 It's very important for us to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语对于我们来说是很重要的。 翻译句子 It is very important for us to learn Chinese well. ______________ ____ 考点25.need的用法 用法分析 句中need是实义动词“需要”，有人称、数、时态的变化，后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。 我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan. 我们不必买这么多。We don't need to buy so much. 考点拓展 need需要 实义动词 人做主语，后接动词或动词不定式； 物做主语，后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式 情态动词 后接动词原形，无人称、数、时态的变化，用于疑问句和否定句/条件句 We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。 The floor needs sweeping every day. =The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。 You needn't do it at once.你不必马上就做。 特殊考点 needn't可以用作must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 —Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交作业吗？ —No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不，你不必。 —Must I stay with him all day,Mum？ —No,you . A.needn't B.can't C.don't need D.mustn't 1． 语法精讲 一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 【巩固练习】 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother often （play）soccer after school. 2.The vegetables （be）good for our health. 3.Here are two nice （photo）of my family. 4.There is some （chicken）on the plate. 5.—Would you like some （tomato）for dinner？ —OK. 二.单项填空 6.—Let's see what food you've got for dinner. —Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 7.It's sports time.Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys' 8.I paid ￥10 for this morning. A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk 9.Each（每个）of us_ WeChat（微信）nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 10.Lily well, but she can't read music. A.sang B.sangs C.hasn't sung D.is singing 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.我每天打乒乓球。 I every day. 12.每年许多外国人来中国学汉语。 Every year many foreigners China to learn Chinese. 13.我妈妈每星期购物一次。 My mother once a week. 14.我想喝些橘汁。 I'd like to drink . 15.我通常早餐吃两片面包。 I usually have bread for breakfast. 二．写作精讲 　日常活动与作息习惯 写作分析 本单元的话题是“日常作息习惯”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是关于日常活动及作息时间的短文。此类文体可以从人物（who），在什么时间（when），做了什么（what）等要素来写。主要运用一般现在时，学会表达时间及正确使用频率副词（always, usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never等）来谈论日常生活。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用的词汇 at,usually,often,always,never,sometimes,exercise,half,because,life,cook, late,get up,brush teeth,take a shower,have breakfast,go to school,go to work,have classes,eat lunch,do one's homework,go home,get home,take a walk,do sports, from...to...，have dinner,go to bed ※常用的句型句式 Let me tell you something about...让我告诉你一些关于…… I do...at...我在……时间做…… I love...because it is good for...我喜欢……因为它对……有好处。 I always do...for...我总是做……多长时间。 I/We always/usually/often...at...我/我们总是/通常经常……在几点。 she/He always/usually/often...at...她/他总是/通常经常……在几点。 I think that...我认为…… ※常用开头结尾句 Hello,I'm...This is my...你好，我叫……。这是我的…… I want to say something about...我想说一些关于…… ...my friend.He/She has a good life habit.……我的朋友。他/她有一个好的生活习惯。 I like...because...我喜欢……因为…… This is my... I like my...very much.这是我的……。我非常喜欢我的…… Then he/she goes to bed very late.然后他/她很晚才睡觉。 I think he/she has healthy habits.我认为他/她有健康的习惯。 例题解析 假如你是John，请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇介绍自已的一天的活动的短文，活动时间点和内容可以适当发挥，60词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 morning get up, breakfast, go to school, four classes, eat lunch afternoon two classes, school is over, play ping-pong, go home evening dinner, do my homework, go to bed 感想 运动有益健康，我有一个健康的习惯 Hello, I am John._______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【经典练】 　　假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 发来邮件询问你的日常生活。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的日常生活是如何安排的以及你的感受。 提示词语:get up,have classes,go to school clubs, do homework, happy 提示问题: ●What's your day like? ●How do you feel every day? Dear Peter, 　　I'm glad to receive your email.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Every Day 话题 Every Day 词汇 leave ,tooth ,everyday ,something ,drive ,danger ,practise ,other ,important ,laugh,whenever ,everyone , meaningful , stay ,invite 短语 go to bed 睡觉,get dressed 穿衣服,hang out 常去某处,put out熄灭，扑灭,take turns依次，轮流, 句型 1.I usually get up at 7: 00 a.m. and leave for school at 7: 30 a.m. 2.In the afternoon, there are also a lot of after-school activities. 3.From 8: 30 p.m., I'm free to do what I like! 4.For me, every day is exciting. I learn new things, and this helps me learn about myself and the world around me. 5.We usually take turns to tell jokes to make our life fun. 6.A firefighter's job is a difficult one, so it's important to laugh whenever you can! 7.Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have an important and meaningful job! 语法 一般现在时 写作 日常活动与作息习惯 考点1.leave的用法 用法分析 leave意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。 我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now. 我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week. 明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow. 注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。 He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。 考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。 I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。 考点2.tooth的用法 用法分析 brush teeth刷牙，teeth是tooth“牙齿”的复数形式。 他每天都刷牙。He brushes his teeth every day. 注意 名词里有字母组合oo，变复数需要变成ee的单词还有：foot脚，复数为feet。 考点拓展名词变复数不规则的常考单词还有man→men男人，woman→women女人，child→ children小孩，sheep→sheep绵羊，mouse→mice老鼠。 根据汉语提示完成句子 It's a good habit to brush your___teeth___（牙齿） after a meal. 考点3.drive的用法 用法分析 drive做动词“驾驶；开车”，drive his car to work相当于 go to work by car。 我通常开车上班。I usually go to work by car. 考点拓展（1）driver n.司机，驾驶员。 （2）drive sb.to+地点，表示“开车送某人去某地”。 Let me drive you to the station.让我开车送你去车站吧。 注意 by car“乘小汽车”中，car前面不加任何限定词，drive the/a/my...car“开车”，此时car前面加限定词。 —My father often goes to work on___C___foot. —It is good for health.But my father drives______car. A.the；the B./；an C./；the D.the；/ 考点4.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！ 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。 固定搭配（1）or fun闹着玩地，为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。 （2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. —____A___, Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 考点5.choose的用法 用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。 固定搭配 make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。 I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。 -We missed the last bus. What should we do？ -I’m afraid we have no ___C___ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 考点6.every day的用法 用法分析 every day每天，一般现在时的标志词。every week每周，every month每月，every year每年，every term每学期。 我每天帮助我母亲打扫房子。I help my mother to clean the house every day. 考点辨析 everyday,every day everyday 做形容词，表示“日常的；普通的”，只做定语，修饰名词。 every day “每天；天天”。放在句首或句末，表示发生的频率。 Many city people___A___their bikes to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have ridden 考点7.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 考点8.activity的用法 用法分析 activity名词，意为“活动”，复数形式activities。 你喜欢哪种活动？What kind of activity do you like？ 考点拓展 act v.“行动；表演” 名词 Actor男演员 Actress女演员 action行动；行为 Activity活动 形容词 active活跃的；积极的 根据汉语提示完成句子 There are a lot of after-class activities （活动）in our school. 考点9.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 考点10.free的用法 用法分析 free意为“免费的”。也表示“有空的，空闲的”，反义词是busy，还表示“自由的，无拘束的”。 天下没有免费的午餐。There's no free lunch in the world. 你空闲时常做什么？What do you usually do at your free time？ 考点拓展 名词形式：freedom自由，副词形式：freely自由地（修饰动词）。 考点11.finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书？When will you finish reading this book？ 特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider考虑，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，keep继续，practice练习，mind介意，suggest 建议。 （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，这样的动词有：like喜欢，stop停止，forget忘记，remember记得，try努力，hate讨厌。 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight？ -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 考点12.busy的用法 用法分析busy做形容词，意为“忙碌的”，可在句中做定语或表语，其反义词为free（空闲的）。 他是位忙碌的明星。He is a busy star. 我今天很忙。I'm very busy today. 固定搭配（1） be busy with sth.忙于某事。 I am busy with my homework.我在忙着做作业。 （2） be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事。 Tom is busy（in） writing to his father.汤姆正忙着给他父亲写信。 1.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 My grandparents are busy （忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.单项填空 Martin was so busy___A__the old that he gave up his part-time job. A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help 考点13.watch的用法 用法分析 watch在此处是名词，意为“表，手表”，是可数名词。 我妈妈的手表非常好看。My mother's watch is very nice. 考点辨析watch，clock watch 戴在手腕上的手表，挂在胸前的怀表或用来计时的秒表。 clock 我们生活中用的时钟、挂钟，常用来掌握时间，多有闹钟的功能。 考点拓展 watch 还可以用作动词，表示“观看，注视”。 I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。 考点辨析look，see，watch look 强调看的动作，后接宾语时，需要用介词at。 see 强调看的结果，表示“看到，看见”，可以直接加宾语。 watch 表示“专注地观看”，有欣赏的意思。 考题预测（1）—____B___ you _______ TV every day? —Yes, I do. A. Can；see B. Do；watch C. Is；watch D. Are；see （2）—What's this? —It's ___A____ watch. A. a B. an C. the 考点14 .put的用法 用法分析put v.放。 请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk. 考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里（强调放的结果）”；put...into...也表示“把……放进……里（强调放的过程）”；put...on...，表示“把……放在……上（强调放的状态）”；put...onto...也表示把……放在……上（强调放的动作）”。 He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。 He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。 Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。 固定搭配 put away收起来放好 含put的短语 put on穿上 put down放下 put out熄灭 put off推迟 put up搭起；举起 On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to___A___ their new clothes. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 考点15.save的用法 用法分析 save v.挽救；救。 医生竭力挽救她的生命。The doctor tried to save her life. 考点拓展save做动词，还意为“保存；储存；节约；节省”。 We are saving（up）for a new house.我们正在存钱准备买一所新房子。 We should try to save water.我们应该设法节约用水。 固定搭配 save的固定搭配 save money 省钱；攒钱 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save oneself 自救；拯救自已 The high-speed train will___A___ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan. A.save B.pay C.use D.spend 考点16.other的用法 用法分析other做形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 你有别的爱好吗？Do you have other hobbies？ 我没有任何其他时间。I don't have any other time. 考点辨析 the other,another,others,the others the other 意为“其他，另一个”，指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one...the other...（一个……另一个……）。 another 可做代词或限定词，意为“又一个（的），再一个（的）”，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。 others 意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，做代词，其后不加名词。 the others 表示特指，指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部。 She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 考点17. invite的用法 I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High school. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。 词汇 意义 例句 invite sb.  邀请某人 He invited my family yesterday.  昨天他邀请了我的家人。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They′ve invited us to stay for the weekend.  他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?  你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？ 考点18.practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”，也写作 practise。既可做动词，也可做名词。 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌。Now let's practice singing the new song. 特殊考点 后必须接 doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,miss, practice, consider,mind。 Can you finish reading the book in a week？你能在一周内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices___playing___（play） the piano for over two hours every day. 考点19.stay的用法 stay的相关短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考点20. laugh的用法 1.笑；2.引人发笑的事或人v. 笑；发笑 I like to laugh with my friends.我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。 The students laughed at the funny story.听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来。 laugh at sb. / sth. 因…而发笑、嘲笑 考点21.meaning的用法 用法分析mean是动词，意为“意思，意味着”； meaning是名词，意为“意思，含义”；means做名词，表示“方法，手段”，单复数同形。 考点拓展 meaningless是形容词，意为“没有意义的”，它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的，-less常用来构成形容词，表示“无……的，不能……的”。类似的词有：homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的。 His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。 -What do you think of this TV program？ -It’s I ___C___ don’t like it. A. fantastic B. creative C. meaningless D. educational 考点22.everyone的用法 用法分析everyone做代词，相当于everybody，意为“每人，人人，大家”。 大家都认识这个男孩，但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the boy, but no one knows where he comes from. 注意 no one/everyone用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in our class ___C___ watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 考点23.danger的用法 用法分析 danger是不可数名词“危险”。反义词：safety安全。形容词：dangerous危险的。 关爱濒危的野生动物。Care for wild animals in danger. 固定搭配 danger的固定搭配 in danger 在危险中 in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中 in no danger 没有危险 in danger of 有……危险 out of danger 脱离危险 Is she still in danger？她的处境还是很危险吗？ My father was very ill,but he is now out of danger.我父亲病得很重，但他现在已经脱离危险了。 Blue whales are___C___.We should try to protect them. A. in time B.in public C.in danger 考点24.important的用法 用法分析 important adj.重要的，重大的。 学习英语非常重要。Studying English is very important. 考点拓展 important的名词形式为 importance（重要性）。 It's very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。 特殊考点 It's important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。 It's very important for us to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语对于我们来说是很重要的。 翻译句子 It is very important for us to learn Chinese well. ______________对我们来说学好汉语很重要。______ 考点25.need的用法 用法分析 句中need是实义动词“需要”，有人称、数、时态的变化，后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。 我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan. 我们不必买这么多。We don't need to buy so much. 考点拓展 need需要 实义动词 人做主语，后接动词或动词不定式； 物做主语，后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式 情态动词 后接动词原形，无人称、数、时态的变化，用于疑问句和否定句/条件句 We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。 The floor needs sweeping every day. =The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。 You needn't do it at once.你不必马上就做。 特殊考点 needn't可以用作must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 —Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交作业吗？ —No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不，你不必。 —Must I stay with him all day,Mum？ —No,you___A___. A.needn't B.can't C.don't need D.mustn't 1． 语法精讲 一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 【巩固练习】 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother often plays（play）soccer after school. 2.The vegetables are （be）good for our health. 3.Here are two nice photos （photo）of my family. 4.There is some chicken （chicken）on the plate. 5.—Would you like some tomatoes （tomato）for dinner？ —OK. 二.单项填空 6.—Let's see what food you've got for dinner. —Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and__B____. A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 7.It's sports time.Most___A___ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys' 8.I paid ￥10 for___B___ this morning. A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk 9.Each（每个）of us___A___ WeChat（微信）nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 10.Lily___B___ well, but she can't read music. A.sang B.sangs C.hasn't sung D.is singing 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.我每天打乒乓球。 I play ping-pong every day. 12.每年许多外国人来中国学汉语。 Every year many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese. 13.我妈妈每星期购物一次。 My mother goes shopping once a week. 14.我想喝些橘汁。 I'd like to drink some orange . 15.我通常早餐吃两片面包。 I usually have two pieces of bread for breakfast. 二．写作精讲 　日常活动与作息习惯 写作分析 本单元的话题是“日常作息习惯”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是关于日常活动及作息时间的短文。此类文体可以从人物（who），在什么时间（when），做了什么（what）等要素来写。主要运用一般现在时，学会表达时间及正确使用频率副词（always, usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never等）来谈论日常生活。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用的词汇 at,usually,often,always,never,sometimes,exercise,half,because,life,cook, late,get up,brush teeth,take a shower,have breakfast,go to school,go to work,have classes,eat lunch,do one's homework,go home,get home,take a walk,do sports, from...to...，have dinner,go to bed ※常用的句型句式 Let me tell you something about...让我告诉你一些关于…… I do...at...我在……时间做…… I love...because it is good for...我喜欢……因为它对……有好处。 I always do...for...我总是做……多长时间。 I/We always/usually/often...at...我/我们总是/通常经常……在几点。 she/He always/usually/often...at...她/他总是/通常经常……在几点。 I think that...我认为…… ※常用开头结尾句 Hello,I'm...This is my...你好，我叫……。这是我的…… I want to say something about...我想说一些关于…… ...my friend.He/She has a good life habit.……我的朋友。他/她有一个好的生活习惯。 I like...because...我喜欢……因为…… This is my... I like my...very much.这是我的……。我非常喜欢我的…… Then he/she goes to bed very late.然后他/她很晚才睡觉。 I think he/she has healthy habits.我认为他/她有健康的习惯。 例题解析 假如你是John，请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇介绍自已的一天的活动的短文，活动时间点和内容可以适当发挥，60词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 morning get up, breakfast, go to school, four classes, eat lunch afternoon two classes, school is over, play ping-pong, go home evening dinner, do my homework, go to bed 感想 运动有益健康，我有一个健康的习惯 Hello, I am John._______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 开篇点题 This is my school day. 具体描述 morning:get up, breakfast go to school, have classes, eat lunch afternoon:two classes,school is over, play ping-pong, go home evening:dinner, do my homework, go to bed 总结全文 I think I have a healthy habit. 范文赏析 Hello, I am John.This is my school day.I usually get up at half past six.After that, I have breakfast.I go to school at seven thirty.I have four classes from eight to twelve in the morning.I usually eat lunch at ten past twelve.I have two classes in the afternoon.School is over at four thirty.I always play ping-pong with my best friend for half an hour after school.I think it is good for my health.And then I go home, have dinner and do my homework.I usually go to bed at nine thirty.I think I have a healthy habit. 【经典练】 　　假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 发来邮件询问你的日常生活。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的日常生活是如何安排的以及你的感受。 提示词语:get up,have classes,go to school clubs, do homework, happy 提示问题: ●What's your day like? ●How do you feel every day? Dear Peter, 　　I'm glad to receive your email.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter,   　　I'm glad to receive your email. Today I want to tell you about my daily life.  I get up at 7:00 a.m. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My classes finish at 3:30 p.m. After class I usually go to school clubs. I go to the football club on Monday afternoon and go to the art club on Thursday afternoon. I go home at about 5:30 p.m. After dinner I always do my homework first. I play football very well. Although my daily life is very busy, I am very happy. Please write to me and tell me about your daily life. Yours,  Li Hua   1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$