Unit1 Home【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（译林版2024）

Unit1 Home【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1. Anna dislikes ___________(分享) her bedroom with her sister. 2. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the __________(阳台). 3. Shanghai is the ______( 大) city in China. 4. Do you often watch TV in the __________(卧室)? 5. What _____(其它的) can I do ?   What _____(其它的) things can I do? 6.Makena is one of the most beautiful 　　　(海滩) in Hawaii.  7.The CN Tower is about 1,815 　　　(英尺) tall.  8.Thank you for 　　　(邀请) us to your birthday party.  9.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s　　　 month of this year.  10.Beijing is the c　　　 of China and it has a long history.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Don’t play with 　　　(knife). They may hurt you.  2.—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8? —Yes, it will be the 　　　city in China to host the event.(three)  3.We all think it’s fun 　　　(spend) a day out.  4.Look! There are two lions 　　　(lie) on the ground in the zoo.  5.—My father’s 　　　(forty) birthday is coming.  —Wow! You must celebrate it. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I'm afraid the old house 　 　　　　　　　    in the coming rainy season. 2.埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often 　 　　　　　　　   her friends 　　　　　　　　　　    . 3.这个游泳池的面积大约是1,000平方米。 The swimming pool 　 　　　　　　　    about 1,000 　 　　　　　　　   . 4.我住在莫斯科的中心。我的公寓在七楼。 I live 　 　　　　　　　   Moscow. My flat is 　 　　　　　　　   . 5.我梦想中的家紧邻大海。我认为海滩是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。 My dream home 　 　　　　　   the sea.I think the beach is a great place 　 　　　　  and have fun. 四．单项选择（10分） 1.Tom is 　　　8⁃year⁃old boy. He comes from 　　　USA.  A.a;the　　　　 B.an;the C.a;/　　　　　 D.an;/ 2.I sit 　　　Lucy. She is on my left.  A.between　　 B.in front of C.next to　　 D.behind 3.—There 　　　a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.  —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A.is　　　　　 B.was　　　　　 C.are　　　　　 D.were 4.Your shirt is so nice. Where do you buy 　　　? I also want to buy 　　　.  A.it;one　　 B.one;one C.one;it　　　　 D.it;it 5.—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom 　　　now.  A.in my own　　 B.on my own C.by my own　　 D.of my own 6.Jack was born in 　　　USA. His birthday is on 　　　fifth of July.  A.the;/　　 B./;the　　 C.the;the　　 D./;/ 7.—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to 　　　different ideas about questions.  A.support　　 B.choose C.design　　　 D.share 8.Lucy and Lily are sitting in the 　　　while their mother is cooking for them in the 　　　.  A.kitchen;garden　　　　　 B.living room;kitchen C.flat;balcony　　　　　 D.sitting room;bathroom 9.Now children, turn to Page 　　　and look at the 　　　picture.  A.Twentieth;one　 B.Twenty;one C.Twentieth;first　　　　　 D.Twenty;first 10.We planted 　　　trees last year. Two 　　　of them are in the park. A.thousands of;hundred B.thousand of;hundred C.thousands of;hundreds D.thousand of;hundreds 五.完形填空（10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It 　1　 a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it, 　2　 I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down. 　3　 the ground floor, there is a big room with a karaoke(卡拉OK) machine and a big dining room for 　4　. There are twelve tables in it and each table is　5　enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at 　6　 time! There is also a small cinema for us to 　7　 films. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets. Now, let’s have a look at the　8　 floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often 　9　 computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a 　10　. So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.  1.A.is　 　 B.helps　 　 C.builds　 D.has 2.A.or　　　　　 B.so　　　　　 C.because　　 D.but 3.A.At　　　　　 B.On　　　　 C.In　　　　　 D.Over 4.A.parties　　　　　 B.meetings C.games　　　　　 D.movies 5.A.big　　　　　B.beautiful　　 C.tidy　　　　 D.high 6.A.same　　　　 B.the same C.different　　　　 D.the different 7.A.look　　　　 B.read　　　　 C.watch　　 D.shop 8.A.first　　　　 B.second　　　 C.third　　 D.fourth 9.A.buy　　　　 B.do　　　　 C.see　　　 D.play 10.A.bathroom　　B.study C.balcony　 D.kitchen 六.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分) A A driver gets lost on his way to Denver. He stops in front of a farmhouse on the side of the road. He gets out and knocks at the door. A very old woman answers the door. The driver asks her how to get to Denver. “Sorry, I don't know how to get there,” the woman says. The driver feels sad. He gets back in his car and drives away. Then he hears someone shouting. He looks in his rear-view mirror(后视镜). The woman and an old man are waving(招手)him back. “The old man must know how to get there!” the driver says to himself. He turns his car around and drives back to them. When the driver gets out of the car again, the old woman says, “This is my husband. He doesn't know how to get there, either.” 1.Where does this driver get lost? A.In a big city. B.On the way to Denver. C.On a farm. D.In Denver. 2.The driver feels sad because 　　　.  A.nobody answers the door B.the old woman doesn't talk to him C.he doesn't get any help D.the old woman tells him the wrong way 3.What can we know about the old man? A.He doesn't know the way, either. B.He must know the way. C.He doesn't want the driver to come back. D.He wants to go with the driver. 4.From this passage, we know that the old woman 　　　.  A.doesn't like the driver at all B.is very clever but bad C.knows the way but her husband doesn't D.is quite funny and wants to help 5.Which can be the best title(标题) of this passage? A.A driver's life B.Welcome to Denver C.How to get to Denver? D.What to do if you get lost? B The waterproof homes of the future Because of global(全球的) warming, there could be more floods(洪水) around the world. Scientists(科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK are in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent(预防)flood damage(损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden:The garden has water sensors(传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house:There are buoyant(有浮力的)materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden:There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen:It is on the upper part of the house to protect(保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors:They use special materials so that water won’t pass through(通过). ⑥Drainage(排水):The drainage system(系统) can take away water when it gets into the house.(E7201003) 1.Why do the designers design this new type of house? A.Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B.Because there may be more floods in the world. C.Because the house can help save energy(节约能源). D.Because people can spend less money building the house. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A.The water sensors can tell people that a flood will come soon. B.The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C.The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D.The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 3.How many ways does the house have to reduce(减少) flood damage? A.Four.　　 B.Five.　　 C.Six.　　 D.Seven. 4.What is special about the new type of house? A.Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B.It can use the energy of the sun. C.It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D.It can help prevent flood damage. 5.In which part of a magazine(杂志)can you probably read this passage? A.Science.　　　　　 B.Sports. C.Cooking.　　　　 D.History. C 任务型阅读 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie(系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy(疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 　　根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。 1.Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   2.Why is the house light? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   3.How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　  4.How can we get water in the flying house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　  5.What do you think of the writer’s idea? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   七.语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 David would like 　1　(live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 　2　(shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 　3　(be) all clean and tidy. The 　4　(live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually　5　(read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 　6　(shower) before he goes to bed.  The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 　7　(balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on them. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends　8　(come) to his flat and have 　9　(party) in it. His mother likes　10　(cook) nice food for them. 八．书面表达(共15分) 　　某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书 其他 …… 　　要求: 1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥; 2.须包括表格中的所有信息,但不要使用真实姓名; 3.不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d like to tell you something about my dream home.　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  That’s all. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Home【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1. Anna dislikes ___________(分享) her bedroom with her sister. 2. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the __________(阳台). 3. Shanghai is the ______( 大) city in China. 4. Do you often watch TV in the __________(卧室)? 5. What _____(其它的) can I do ?   What _____(其它的) things can I do? 6.Makena is one of the most beautiful 　　　(海滩) in Hawaii.  7.The CN Tower is about 1,815 　　　(英尺) tall.  8.Thank you for 　　　(邀请) us to your birthday party.  9.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s　　　 month of this year.  10.Beijing is the c　　　 of China and it has a long history.  1.sharing 2.balcony 3.biggest 4.bedroom 5.else other6.beaches　7.feet　8.inviting　9.sixth 10.capital 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Don’t play with 　　　(knife). They may hurt you.  2.—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8? —Yes, it will be the 　　　city in China to host the event.(three)  3.We all think it’s fun 　　　(spend) a day out.  4.Look! There are two lions 　　　(lie) on the ground in the zoo.  5.—My father’s 　　　(forty) birthday is coming.  —Wow! You must celebrate it. 1.knives　句意:不要玩刀。它们可能会伤到你。根据“they”可知,此处应用名词复数形式knives。 2.third　此处用序数词表示“第三个”。 3.to spend　句意:我们都认为出去玩一天很有趣。it’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”,故填to spend。 4.lying　句意:看!动物园里有两头狮子正躺在地上。There be sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”,故填lying。 5.fortieth　句意:——我爸爸的四十岁生日就快到了。——哇哦!你们必须庆祝一下它。表示第几个生日应用序数词,基数词forty表示“四十”,对应的序数词是fortieth。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I'm afraid the old house 　 　　　　　　　    in the coming rainy season. 2.埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often 　 　　　　　　　   her friends 　　　　　　　　　　    . 3.这个游泳池的面积大约是1,000平方米。 The swimming pool 　 　　　　　　　    about 1,000 　 　　　　　　　   . 4.我住在莫斯科的中心。我的公寓在七楼。 I live 　 　　　　　　　   Moscow. My flat is 　 　　　　　　　   . 5.我梦想中的家紧邻大海。我认为海滩是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。 My dream home 　 　　　　　   the sea.I think the beach is a great place 　 　　　　  and have fun. 1.can't hold up 2.chats with，in the living room3.has an area of，square meters4.in the center of，on the seventh floor5.is next to，to relax 四．单项选择（10分） 1.Tom is 　　　8⁃year⁃old boy. He comes from 　　　USA.  A.a;the　　　　 B.an;the C.a;/　　　　　 D.an;/ 2.I sit 　　　Lucy. She is on my left.  A.between　　 B.in front of C.next to　　 D.behind 3.—There 　　　a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.  —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A.is　　　　　 B.was　　　　　 C.are　　　　　 D.were 4.Your shirt is so nice. Where do you buy 　　　? I also want to buy 　　　.  A.it;one　　 B.one;one C.one;it　　　　 D.it;it 5.—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom 　　　now.  A.in my own　　 B.on my own C.by my own　　 D.of my own 6.Jack was born in 　　　USA. His birthday is on 　　　fifth of July.  A.the;/　　 B./;the　　 C.the;the　　 D./;/ 7.—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to 　　　different ideas about questions.  A.support　　 B.choose C.design　　　 D.share 8.Lucy and Lily are sitting in the 　　　while their mother is cooking for them in the 　　　.  A.kitchen;garden　　　　　 B.living room;kitchen C.flat;balcony　　　　　 D.sitting room;bathroom 9.Now children, turn to Page 　　　and look at the 　　　picture.  A.Twentieth;one　 B.Twenty;one C.Twentieth;first　　　　　 D.Twenty;first 10.We planted 　　　trees last year. Two 　　　of them are in the park. A.thousands of;hundred B.thousand of;hundred C.thousands of;hundreds D.thousand of;hundreds 1.B　8即eight,其发音以元音音素开头,故用an; the USA表示“美国”。故选B。 2.C　根据下句“她就在我的左边”可知,“我”紧靠Lucy坐着。故选C。 3.C　考查there be结构。句意:——我们学校阅览室有许多新杂志。——哦,真的吗?今天下午我们去那儿好吗?magazines是复数,根据there be结构的“就近原则”可知,be动词用复数形式,选项A、B不正确;根据this afternoon可知设空处所在句要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,选项D不正确。故选C。 4.A　考查代词用法。句意:你的衬衫真漂亮。你在哪里买的它?我也想买一件(衬衫)。it指代上文中提到的单数名词;one指同类中的不同个。第一空指代前句中提到的shirt,应用it;第二个设空处所在句表示自己也想买一件衬衫,是同类中的不同个,应用one。故选A。 5.D　句意:——迈克,你为什么这么高兴?——因为我现在有自己的卧室了。of my own表示“属于我自己的”,故选D。 6.C　考查冠词的用法。句意:Jack 出生于美国。他的生日是七月五日。the USA意为“美国”;序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。 7.D　考查动词辨析。句意:——约翰,你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样? ——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。support支持;choose选择;design设计;share分享。结合句意可知选D。 8.B　考查名词辨析。句意:露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里,她们的妈妈正在厨房里给她们做饭。kitchen厨房;garden花园;living room客厅;flat公寓;balcony阳台;sitting room客厅;bathroom浴室。此题可以从第二空入手,根据“cooking”可知应该是在厨房里做饭,应用kitchen,故选B。 9.D　考查数词。句意:孩子们,现在打开二十页看第一幅图。“名词+基数词”可用于表示事物的顺序,且首字母一般要大写;根据“the+序数词+名词”可知第二空用序数词。故选D。 10.A　考查数词。句意:去年我们种植了几千棵树,其中的两百棵树在公园里。thousands of表示“数千”;基数词+hundred表示“……百”。故选A。 五.完形填空（10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It 　1　 a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it, 　2　 I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down. 　3　 the ground floor, there is a big room with a karaoke(卡拉OK) machine and a big dining room for 　4　. There are twelve tables in it and each table is　5　enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at 　6　 time! There is also a small cinema for us to 　7　 films. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets. Now, let’s have a look at the　8　 floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often 　9　 computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a 　10　. So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.  1.A.is　 　 B.helps　 　 C.builds　 D.has 2.A.or　　　　　 B.so　　　　　 C.because　　 D.but 3.A.At　　　　　 B.On　　　　 C.In　　　　　 D.Over 4.A.parties　　　　　 B.meetings C.games　　　　　 D.movies 5.A.big　　　　　B.beautiful　　 C.tidy　　　　 D.high 6.A.same　　　　 B.the same C.different　　　　 D.the different 7.A.look　　　　 B.read　　　　 C.watch　　 D.shop 8.A.first　　　　 B.second　　　 C.third　　 D.fourth 9.A.buy　　　　 B.do　　　　 C.see　　　 D.play 10.A.bathroom　　B.study C.balcony　 D.kitchen [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。 1.D　句意:它有一个游泳池和一个漂亮的花园。is是;help帮助;build修建;have有。根据“It...a swimming pool and a nice garden.”可知,作者梦想中的房子有一个游泳池和一个漂亮的花园。故选D。 2.B　句意:它里面有五层楼,所以我用电梯上下楼。or或者;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“There are five floors in it, ...I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down.”可知,设空处前后是因果关系,前因后果,此处用so。故选B。 3.B　句意:在一楼,有一个有着一台卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;over超过。表示在某层楼,应用介词on。故选B。 4.A　句意:在一楼,有一个有着一台卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。party聚会;meeting会议;game游戏;movie电影。根据“a big dining room for...”可推知,这个大餐厅是用于聚会的。故选A。 5.A　句意:它里面有12张桌子,每张桌子足够大,可以坐10个人。big大的;beautiful漂亮的;tidy整洁的;high高的。根据“enough for ten people”可知,桌子足够大。故选A。 6.B　句意:那意味着我可以同时拥有120个朋友一起吃饭!same同样的;different不同的。根据“There are twelve tables in it and each table is...enough for ten people.”可知,此处表示作者可以同时邀请120个朋友一起吃饭。at the same time意为“同时”,故选B。 7.C　句意:这还有一个小电影院供我们看电影。look看;read阅读;watch观看;shop购物。watch films意为“看电影”,故选C。 8.C　句意:现在,让我们看一看四楼。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。在英式英语中,“the ground floor”为一楼。根据上文中的“The second floor is for my dogs.”及下文中的“There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor.”可知,此处应该是介绍四楼。故选C。 9.D　句意:这层楼有一个电脑室,我可以经常在那里玩电脑游戏。buy买;do做;see看见;play玩。根据“computer games”可知,此处是play computer games,意为“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。 10.A　句意:每个卧室都有一个阳台、一台电视、一张床和一间浴室。bathroom浴室;study书房;balcony阳台;kitchen厨房。根据“So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.”可知,此处指浴室。故选A。 六.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分) A A driver gets lost on his way to Denver. He stops in front of a farmhouse on the side of the road. He gets out and knocks at the door. A very old woman answers the door. The driver asks her how to get to Denver. “Sorry, I don't know how to get there,” the woman says. The driver feels sad. He gets back in his car and drives away. Then he hears someone shouting. He looks in his rear-view mirror(后视镜). The woman and an old man are waving(招手)him back. “The old man must know how to get there!” the driver says to himself. He turns his car around and drives back to them. When the driver gets out of the car again, the old woman says, “This is my husband. He doesn't know how to get there, either.” 1.Where does this driver get lost? A.In a big city. B.On the way to Denver. C.On a farm. D.In Denver. 2.The driver feels sad because 　　　.  A.nobody answers the door B.the old woman doesn't talk to him C.he doesn't get any help D.the old woman tells him the wrong way 3.What can we know about the old man? A.He doesn't know the way, either. B.He must know the way. C.He doesn't want the driver to come back. D.He wants to go with the driver. 4.From this passage, we know that the old woman 　　　.  A.doesn't like the driver at all B.is very clever but bad C.knows the way but her husband doesn't D.is quite funny and wants to help 5.Which can be the best title(标题) of this passage? A.A driver's life B.Welcome to Denver C.How to get to Denver? D.What to do if you get lost? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位司机在去丹佛的路上迷路后问路的事。 1.B　根据短文第一段中的“A driver gets lost on his way to Denver.”可知司机在去丹佛的路上迷路了,故答案选B。 2.C　根据短文第二段中的“‘Sorry, I don't know how to get there,’ the woman says. The driver feels sad.”可知,老妇人也不知道去那儿的路,司机没有得到任何帮助,所以司机很伤心。 3.A　根据短文最后一段中的“This is my husband. He doesn't know how to get there, either.”可知,她的丈夫也不知道怎么去那里,故选A。 4.D　根据短文第三段和第四段的内容可知,老妇人招手让司机回来,并告诉他,她的丈夫也不知道路。这样的行为表明老妇人是有趣的,而且想要帮助司机,故选D。 5.C　通读全文可知,文章讲述了司机在去丹佛的路上迷路后问路的事。故答案选C。 B The waterproof homes of the future Because of global(全球的) warming, there could be more floods(洪水) around the world. Scientists(科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK are in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent(预防)flood damage(损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden:The garden has water sensors(传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house:There are buoyant(有浮力的)materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden:There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen:It is on the upper part of the house to protect(保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors:They use special materials so that water won’t pass through(通过). ⑥Drainage(排水):The drainage system(系统) can take away water when it gets into the house.(E7201003) 1.Why do the designers design this new type of house? A.Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B.Because there may be more floods in the world. C.Because the house can help save energy(节约能源). D.Because people can spend less money building the house. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A.The water sensors can tell people that a flood will come soon. B.The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C.The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D.The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 3.How many ways does the house have to reduce(减少) flood damage? A.Four.　　 B.Five.　　 C.Six.　　 D.Seven. 4.What is special about the new type of house? A.Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B.It can use the energy of the sun. C.It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D.It can help prevent flood damage. 5.In which part of a magazine(杂志)can you probably read this passage? A.Science.　　　　　 B.Sports. C.Cooking.　　　　 D.History. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种新型的可以预防洪水的房子。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,由于全球变暖,世界各地可能会有更多的洪水。设计师设计这种新型房子,是因为世界上可能有更多的洪水。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据文章可知,当洪水到来时,花园里会有水,这时花园里的水浸传感器可以告诉人们洪水正在到来,而不是很快将要到来,故A项表述错误。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。看图和其下的解释可知,这种新型的房子共有6种方法减少洪水损害。故选C。 4.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,这种新型房子的特别之处在于它能帮助预防洪水损害。故选D。 5.A　文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是有科技含量的新型房子,所以你可能在杂志的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 C 任务型阅读 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie(系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy(疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 　　根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。 1.Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   2.Why is the house light? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   3.How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　  4.How can we get water in the flying house? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　  5.What do you think of the writer’s idea? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。 1.From the film Up.　根据“I get the idea from the film Up.”可知,作者是从电影《飞屋环游记》中受到启发的。 2.Because it is a wooden house.　根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知,因为它是一个木制的房子,所以它很轻。 3.60./Sixty.　根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知,飞屋一次能够飞行一个小时,即六十分钟。 4.By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater.　根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知,我们可以通过收集雨水来获得水。 5.Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.　开放性试题,言之有理即可。 七.语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 David would like 　1　(live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 　2　(shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 　3　(be) all clean and tidy. The 　4　(live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually　5　(read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 　6　(shower) before he goes to bed.  The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 　7　(balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on them. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends　8　(come) to his flat and have 　9　(party) in it. His mother likes　10　(cook) nice food for them. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了戴维心中的理想公寓。 1.to live　句意:戴维想和他的家人住在一套公寓里。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to live。 2.shopping　句意:他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上,附近有一些购物中心。此处指购物中心,应用shopping centres,故填shopping。 3.are　句意:这些卧室都是干净整洁的。主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词应用are,故填are。 4.living　句意:客厅很大。此处指客厅,应用living room,故填living。 5.reads　句意:戴维的父亲经常在书房里看书和做一些工作。设空处所在句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填reads。 6.shower　句意:戴维喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。have a shower意为“洗澡”,故填shower。 7.balconies　句意:戴维的公寓有两个阳台。此处指两个阳台,应用复数名词,故填balconies。 8.to come　句意:在周末,戴维有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to come。 9.parties　句意:在周末,戴维有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。此处应用复数表泛指,故填parties。 10.cooking/to cook　句意:他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填cooking/to cook。 八．书面表达(共15分) 　　某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书 其他 …… 　　要求: 1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥; 2.须包括表格中的所有信息,但不要使用真实姓名; 3.不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d like to tell you something about my dream home.　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  That’s all. Thank you! Ladies and Gentlemen,  I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house.  There are many rooms in it. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school, I do my homework in the study. In the morning, I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can invite my friends to my parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home. That’s all. Thank you!  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$