专题08 选择必修二Unit 4 Living with technology 重难知识综合复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题08 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. input　　　n. 输入的信息；投vt. 输入(信息) 2. massiveadj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 3. coin vt. 创造(新词语) 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破adj. 突破性的 5. autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 6. domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 7. pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势n. 姿势 8. demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 9. victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 10. decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低 n. 减少，降低 11. deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 12. quantity n. 数量；大量 13. spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见n. 间谍 14. monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 15. highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 16. bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 17. contemporary 　 adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n. 同代人，同辈人 18. muscular adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 19. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20. academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 21. clone n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 22. initial adj. 最初的，开始的n. 首字母 23. optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 24. envy n. &vt. 羡慕，忌妒 25. capable adj. 有能力；有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 26. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 27. finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上 28. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；花费；投入 30. murder vt. &n. 谋杀，凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 31. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 32. apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然，可见 33. warn vt. 警告；提醒；告诫→warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒 34. greed n. 贪心；贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 35. recognize vt. 认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 36. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不，或者 37. distribute vt. 使分布；分散；分发；分配；分销→distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→distributor n. 经销商；分销商 38. predict vt. 预言，预告→prediction n. 预言；预告→predictor n. 预示物；预测器 39. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 40. conclude vt. &vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n. 结论 41. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理； 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 42. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势 43. define v. 定义；使明确；界定→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definition n. 定义；释义，解释 44. practice v. 练习；实践→practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 45. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚；约会；交战；密切关系；雇用 46. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒；生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼；使人烦恼的事 47. expense n. 费用；开销；开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地；花钱多地 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→________adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→________n. 承诺,保证;花费;投入 (1)commit oneself ________ (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (2)be committed to (________) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (3)make a commitment ________ 【答案】committed; commitment (1)to (2)doing (3)作出承诺 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Our ________(commit) will be of the highest order. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：我们一诺千金。空格处作主语，应该用名词commitment。故填commitment。 【答案】commitment 考点2 urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→________adj. 紧急的;迫切的→________n. 紧迫;急迫;急事 (1)urge sb. ________/into doing sth. 　　敦/催促某人做某事 urge that. . . ________sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略) (2)feel ________ urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 【答案】urgent; urgency (1)to do; (should) do (2)an 【考点再现】单句语法填空 But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。分析句子可知，an urge to do sth.意思为：做某事的冲动，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 【答案】to express 考点3 demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 (1)be ________(great) demand　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 ________ demand 按需;一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. ________ (do) sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demand用法两点提醒 demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.,要用demand sth. of/from sb. demand不管作动词还是名词,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should还可省略。 【答案】demanding (1)in; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It seems that you are not suitable for the job, for this job is physically ________(demand). 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：看起来你不适合这份工作，因为这份工作在体力上需求很高。本空用形容词demanding“要求高的”，作表语。故填demanding。 【答案】demanding 考点4 recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________ v. 认出,识别 (1)________(all) recognition　认不出来 ________ recognition of 以肯定/认可…… (2)be recognized to be/________. . . 被认为是…… ________ is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… 【答案】recognize (1)beyond; in (2)as; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Nowadays, the use of facial ________(recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别的使用呈上升趋势。空处作介词宾语，需用名词recognition，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 【答案】recognition 考点5 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→________ adv. 可供替代的;非传统的 (1)an alternative ________ ... 　　 ……的替代品 have the alternative ________ doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but ________ sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。 【答案】alternatively (1)to; of; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 If this is not possible, I will have no alternative but ________(insist) on a full refund (退款). 【思路点拨】考查固定句型。句意：如果这不可能，我将别无选择，只能坚持全额退款。根据固定句型have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”可知，空处应填不定式。故填to insist。 【答案】to insist 考点6 distribution n. 分配,分布;分发,分送;分布状况→________v. 分发;分配 (1)the distribution ________　……的分布 (2)distribute. . . ________ . . . 把……分给…… distribute. . . ________ . . . 在……中分发…… 【答案】distribute (1)of (2)to; among 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The Red Cross organized the ________(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织在灾区分发食品和衣服。根据空前的the可知应填名词，distribution意为“分配，分发”，在句中作宾语。故填distribution。 【答案】distribution。 考点7 decrease vt. & vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低 (1)decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… decrease ________ 减少了…… (2)________ the decrease 在减少中; 正在减少 a decrease ________ 在……方面减少 【答案】(1)by (2)on; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 A similar situation occurred to social science and business which saw a decrease ________ 70% and an increase ________ 85% respectively. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：社会科学和商业也出现了类似的情况，分别减少了70%和增加了85%。第一空为短语decrease by表示“减少……”；第二空为短语increase by表示“增加了”。故填by；by。 【答案】by; by 考点8 quantity n. 量;数量;大量 a large/small quantity ________　　　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large ________ 大量 “a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用________。 【答案】of; quantities; 复数 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Large quantities of books ________(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【思路点拨】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 【答案】have been contributed。 考点9 bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼 (1)bury sth. ________. . . 　　　　　把某物埋在…… be buried in=bury ________ in 埋头于,专心于 【答案】burial (1)in; oneself 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________(bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。 【答案】Burying。 考点10 conclude vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止;断定,推断出;达成,缔结,订立→________n. 结论;推论 (1)conclude (sth.) ________. . . 从……中推断出(某事) conclude sth. with sth. /________ doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 ________ conclude 最后 (2)arrive ________/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 ________ conclusion 总之;最后 答案：conclusion (1)from; by; to (2)at; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He concluded ________ what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他从他们所说的话中得出结论，他们不赞成这个计划。短语conclude from表示“从……中得出结论”。故填from。 【答案】from 考点11 engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________n. 婚约;约会 engage sb. ________　使担任……职务;聘用某人当…… engage ________ 与……接洽;与……建立友好关系 engage sb. ________ 使某人参加……;让某人从事于…… be engaged ________ sb. 与某人订婚 【答案】engagement; as; with; in; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage ________ regular exercise. 【思路点拨】考查固定搭配。句意：根据调查结果，只有15%的人参加定期锻炼。此处用介词in，固定搭配engage in意为“参与，参加”。故填in。 【答案】in 考点12 annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;骚扰→________ adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的;颇为生气的→________ adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的→________ n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼 (1)annoy sb. ________ sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed ________ sth. 因某事而生气 【答案】annoyed; annoying; annoyance (1)with (2)at/about 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________(annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 【答案】Annoyed 重点短语 1. (build) castles in the air  (建)空中楼阁, 幻想, 空想 2. to name but a few 略举几例  3. fall victim to 受伤, 受损, 被害  4. break into 强行闯入, 撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入  5. in large quantities 大量, 大批  6. spy on　　　　　　暗中监视, 窥探  7. at the forefront of 处于最前列, 进入重要地位  8. a host of 许多, 大量  9. boil down to 归结为, 基本问题是  10. like weeds 大量  11. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 break into强行闯入(接宾语);突然开始(笑、唱等) (1)break ________ 粉碎;解散 (2)break away from脱离;挣脱;摆脱 (3)break ________ 打断;闯入(不接宾语) (4) break ________ 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 (5)break ________ (战争、火灾等)爆发 (6)break ________ 有新的重大发现；取得突破 【答案】(1)up (3)in (4)down (5)out (6)through 【考点再现】单句语法填空 No matter what fight happened with parents, children shouldn’t break away ________ his or her family. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：无论与父母发生了什么争执，孩子都不应该脱离家庭。此处考查固定短语break away from“摆脱；分离”。故填from。 【答案】from。 重点句型 1. It is + adj. +that. . . It is clear that we are at a turning point in history.  很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。 2. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 3. There is no denying that. . . There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.  无可否认, 这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 4. 祈使句+and+句子 Just enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. 只要输入一个目的地, 无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。 5. before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 熟记“疑问词-ever”句式 (1)引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 【答案】Whenever 考点2 before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 (1)“It will be/take+一段时间+before从句”结构表示“要过一段时间之后才……”。 (2)“It wasn't/didn't take long+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时。 (3)“It won't be/take long+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会……”，从句用一般现在时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It was only a few days ________ we were rescued. 【思路点拨】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【答案】before 重点语法 将来进行时 考点1 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 We will be listening to a lecture this time tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。 考点2 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药之后,你会感觉好得多。 考点3 表示委婉的请求 *When shall we be going to the stadium to play football? 我们什么时候去体育场踢足球? 考点4 表示原因 *Please come tomorrow afternoon. I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。 考点5 表示结果 Don’t play computer games any more. Otherwise, you will be falling victim to them.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。 考点6 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will be ending in July, and I’ll be returning to Shanghai. 我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。 考点7 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【考点再现】(2025重庆)单句语法填空 In the not-too-distant future, we ________(live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，是对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，故填will be living。 【答案】will be living 【考点再现】单句语法填空 At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we ________(practise) basketball skills. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be practising。 【答案】will be practising 单句语法填空 1. The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, ________(commit) to the peace for their motherland. 2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________(urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 3. The expert urges that young couples________(set) aside some money every month in case of emergency. 4. She demanded ________(tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 5. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ________ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. 6. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others. 7. ________(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers. 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been ________ the decrease in numbers. 9. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 10. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 11. We can safely draw the ________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 12. What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her? 13. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally ________(engage) in academic life. 14. I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous ________(engage). 15. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 16. No matter ________ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 17. As a matter of fact, it was a long time ________ I knew the truth. 18. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·甘肃白银·期末)Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. Projects that use simple raw materials like soil, straw, and even salt, can be built in a fraction of the time and cost of traditional construction. Walls are built up layer by layer using an industrial 3D building printer. Construction waste is reduced as little as possible and, because the printers are mobile, they can be set up quickly where they are needed. Home design can be customized easily, giving architects more creative freedom. Companies use recycled products and eco-friendly cement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and make building more sustainable. By using a range of simple, readily available or even waste materials like plastic in the mix, it then reduces the chance of materials being unavailable or too costly. Most construction uses conventional methods, but 3D printing is growing steadily. Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 10 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. Families in the area live on less than $3 a day and New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for the more than one billion people without homes around the world. African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D printing technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Beehive-inspired designs allow buildings to be easily expanded, and each school will include gardens built into the walls and solar panels on the roof for power. 1. What can replace the underlined word “fraction” in paragraph 1? A. Small part. B. New piece. C. Large amount. D. Complete waste. 2. What does the author think of 3D printed buildings compared with traditional ones? A. More classical. B. More complex. C. More expensive. D. More eco-friendly. 3. What is the purpose of the examples in the last two paragraphs? A. To show 3D printing is growing steadily. B. To show how to use 3D printing technology. C. To introduce where 3D printed buildings lie. D. To introduce more advantages of 3D printing. 4. Where can we read this text most likely? A. In a culture and art newspaper. B. On an athletic sports program. C. On a scientific research website. D. In a trade and marketing magazine. 二、阅读理解七选五 AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. 1 Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. 2 Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. 3 Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. 4 As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. 5 A. Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B. The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C. So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D. Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E. Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F. For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G. Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. 三、完形填空 Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to balance tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to preserve the murals(壁画), through creative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits are considered the most severe 1 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 2 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. If you enter the caves during the 3 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe. The carbon dioxide and moisture(潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 4 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 5 when restrictions(限制) are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition. The Dunhuang Academy began 6 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 7 more than 200 caves, with a team of 110 experts undertaking the work. Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 8 a historical record for future generations. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 9   audience. In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, 10 high-definition images and 11 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 12 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Dunhuang can 13 diverse(多样的) cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. By digitizing these relics, we 14 people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s 15 to diverse cultural exchanges. 1. A. promotions B. protests C. contributions D. threats 2. A. doubling B. growing C. continuing D. varying 3. A. cultural B. previous C. peak D. likely 4. A. limited B. established C. conducted D. investigated 5. A. confused B. amazed C. scared D. disappointed 6. A. generally B. digitally C. carefully D. directly 7. A. identified B. quoted C. covered D. revised 8. A. comes across B. turns to C. leaves behind D. lets alone 9. A. global B. professional C. technological D. different 10. A. sharing B. regarding C. appreciating D. demanding 11. A. virtual B. specific C. equal D. steady 12. A. described B. accessed C. praised D. purchased 13. A. reject B. provide C. adjust D. adopt 14. A. ensure B. enrich C. endanger D. enable 15. A. application B. attention C. relation D. contribution 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北·阶段练习)For many time-poor, health-conscious people, the must-have kitchen device at the moment is an air fryer. From top chefs to humble students, many are singing the praises of the device that seems 1 (be) flying off the shelves at shops and online. One British department store reported sales increased 2 (considerable) last year. But are they really so good? If you got one as a present, or 3 (bag) one in the sales, you might already know the benefits. An air fryer avoids the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Instead, the food is cooked by having very hot air blown on it 4 high speed — it doesn’t actually fry but bakes the food. The technology sounds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikowski, Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London, told the BBC, “You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer.” 5 combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment(隔间) makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time 6 (need) to pre-heat it. In addition, because the food 7 (cook) in a basket, extra fat will drop to the bottom, so you don’ t have to eat it. And it’s good to know air fryers use 8 (little) energy than a conventional oven because of the shorter cooking times. Some people may question 9 versatile(多用途的) they are and whether they can be used for cooking whole meals. But experts have prepared sweet potato fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with good flavor some results — cooked to 10 (perfect). ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. input　　　n. 输入的信息；投vt. 输入(信息) 2. massiveadj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 3. coin vt. 创造(新词语) 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破adj. 突破性的 5. autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 6. domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 7. pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势n. 姿势 8. demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 9. victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 10. decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低 n. 减少，降低 11. deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 12. quantity n. 数量；大量 13. spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见n. 间谍 14. monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 15. highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 16. bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 17. contemporary 　 adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n. 同代人，同辈人 18. muscular adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 19. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20. academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 21. clone n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 22. initial adj. 最初的，开始的n. 首字母 23. optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 24. envy n. &vt. 羡慕，忌妒 25. capable adj. 有能力；有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 26. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 27. finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上 28. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；花费；投入 30. murder vt. &n. 谋杀，凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 31. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 32. apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然，可见 33. warn vt. 警告；提醒；告诫→warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒 34. greed n. 贪心；贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 35. recognize vt. 认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 36. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不，或者 37. distribute vt. 使分布；分散；分发；分配；分销→distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→distributor n. 经销商；分销商 38. predict vt. 预言，预告→prediction n. 预言；预告→predictor n. 预示物；预测器 39. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 40. conclude vt. &vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n. 结论 41. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理； 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 42. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势 43. define v. 定义；使明确；界定→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definition n. 定义；释义，解释 44. practice v. 练习；实践→practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 45. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚；约会；交战；密切关系；雇用 46. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒；生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼；使人烦恼的事 47. expense n. 费用；开销；开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地；花钱多地 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→________adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→________n. 承诺,保证;花费;投入 (1)commit oneself ________ (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (2)be committed to (________) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (3)make a commitment ________ 【答案】committed; commitment (1)to (2)doing (3)作出承诺 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Our ________(commit) will be of the highest order. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：我们一诺千金。空格处作主语，应该用名词commitment。故填commitment。 【答案】commitment 考点2 urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→________adj. 紧急的;迫切的→________n. 紧迫;急迫;急事 (1)urge sb. ________/into doing sth. 　　敦/催促某人做某事 urge that. . . ________sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略) (2)feel ________ urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 【答案】urgent; urgency (1)to do; (should) do (2)an 【考点再现】单句语法填空 But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。分析句子可知，an urge to do sth.意思为：做某事的冲动，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 【答案】to express 考点3 demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 (1)be ________(great) demand　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 ________ demand 按需;一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. ________ (do) sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demand用法两点提醒 demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.,要用demand sth. of/from sb. demand不管作动词还是名词,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should还可省略。 【答案】demanding (1)in; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It seems that you are not suitable for the job, for this job is physically ________(demand). 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：看起来你不适合这份工作，因为这份工作在体力上需求很高。本空用形容词demanding“要求高的”，作表语。故填demanding。 【答案】demanding 考点4 recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________ v. 认出,识别 (1)________(all) recognition　认不出来 ________ recognition of 以肯定/认可…… (2)be recognized to be/________. . . 被认为是…… ________ is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… 【答案】recognize (1)beyond; in (2)as; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Nowadays, the use of facial ________(recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别的使用呈上升趋势。空处作介词宾语，需用名词recognition，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 【答案】recognition 考点5 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→________ adv. 可供替代的;非传统的 (1)an alternative ________ ... 　　 ……的替代品 have the alternative ________ doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but ________ sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。 【答案】alternatively (1)to; of; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 If this is not possible, I will have no alternative but ________(insist) on a full refund (退款). 【思路点拨】考查固定句型。句意：如果这不可能，我将别无选择，只能坚持全额退款。根据固定句型have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”可知，空处应填不定式。故填to insist。 【答案】to insist 考点6 distribution n. 分配,分布;分发,分送;分布状况→________v. 分发;分配 (1)the distribution ________　……的分布 (2)distribute. . . ________ . . . 把……分给…… distribute. . . ________ . . . 在……中分发…… 【答案】distribute (1)of (2)to; among 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The Red Cross organized the ________(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织在灾区分发食品和衣服。根据空前的the可知应填名词，distribution意为“分配，分发”，在句中作宾语。故填distribution。 【答案】distribution。 考点7 decrease vt. & vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低 (1)decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… decrease ________ 减少了…… (2)________ the decrease 在减少中; 正在减少 a decrease ________ 在……方面减少 【答案】(1)by (2)on; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 A similar situation occurred to social science and business which saw a decrease ________ 70% and an increase ________ 85% respectively. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：社会科学和商业也出现了类似的情况，分别减少了70%和增加了85%。第一空为短语decrease by表示“减少……”；第二空为短语increase by表示“增加了”。故填by；by。 【答案】by; by 考点8 quantity n. 量;数量;大量 a large/small quantity ________　　　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large ________ 大量 “a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用________。 【答案】of; quantities; 复数 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Large quantities of books ________(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【思路点拨】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 【答案】have been contributed。 考点9 bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼 (1)bury sth. ________. . . 　　　　　把某物埋在…… be buried in=bury ________ in 埋头于,专心于 【答案】burial (1)in; oneself 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________(bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。 【答案】Burying。 考点10 conclude vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止;断定,推断出;达成,缔结,订立→________n. 结论;推论 (1)conclude (sth.) ________. . . 从……中推断出(某事) conclude sth. with sth. /________ doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 ________ conclude 最后 (2)arrive ________/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 ________ conclusion 总之;最后 答案：conclusion (1)from; by; to (2)at; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He concluded ________ what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他从他们所说的话中得出结论，他们不赞成这个计划。短语conclude from表示“从……中得出结论”。故填from。 【答案】from 考点11 engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________n. 婚约;约会 engage sb. ________　使担任……职务;聘用某人当…… engage ________ 与……接洽;与……建立友好关系 engage sb. ________ 使某人参加……;让某人从事于…… be engaged ________ sb. 与某人订婚 【答案】engagement; as; with; in; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage ________ regular exercise. 【思路点拨】考查固定搭配。句意：根据调查结果，只有15%的人参加定期锻炼。此处用介词in，固定搭配engage in意为“参与，参加”。故填in。 【答案】in 考点12 annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;骚扰→________ adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的;颇为生气的→________ adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的→________ n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼 (1)annoy sb. ________ sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed ________ sth. 因某事而生气 【答案】annoyed; annoying; annoyance (1)with (2)at/about 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________(annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 【答案】Annoyed 重点短语 1. (build) castles in the air  (建)空中楼阁, 幻想, 空想 2. to name but a few 略举几例  3. fall victim to 受伤, 受损, 被害  4. break into 强行闯入, 撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入  5. in large quantities 大量, 大批  6. spy on　　　　　　暗中监视, 窥探  7. at the forefront of 处于最前列, 进入重要地位  8. a host of 许多, 大量  9. boil down to 归结为, 基本问题是  10. like weeds 大量  11. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 break into强行闯入(接宾语);突然开始(笑、唱等) (1)break ________ 粉碎;解散 (2)break away from脱离;挣脱;摆脱 (3)break ________ 打断;闯入(不接宾语) (4) break ________ 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 (5)break ________ (战争、火灾等)爆发 (6)break ________ 有新的重大发现；取得突破 【答案】(1)up (3)in (4)down (5)out (6)through 【考点再现】单句语法填空 No matter what fight happened with parents, children shouldn’t break away ________ his or her family. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：无论与父母发生了什么争执，孩子都不应该脱离家庭。此处考查固定短语break away from“摆脱；分离”。故填from。 【答案】from。 重点句型 1. It is + adj. +that. . . It is clear that we are at a turning point in history.  很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。 2. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 3. There is no denying that. . . There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.  无可否认, 这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 4. 祈使句+and+句子 Just enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. 只要输入一个目的地, 无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。 5. before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 熟记“疑问词-ever”句式 (1)引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 【答案】Whenever 考点2 before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 (1)“It will be/take+一段时间+before从句”结构表示“要过一段时间之后才……”。 (2)“It wasn't/didn't take long+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时。 (3)“It won't be/take long+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会……”，从句用一般现在时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It was only a few days ________ we were rescued. 【思路点拨】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【答案】before 重点语法 将来进行时 考点1 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 We will be listening to a lecture this time tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。 考点2 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药之后,你会感觉好得多。 考点3 表示委婉的请求 *When shall we be going to the stadium to play football? 我们什么时候去体育场踢足球? 考点4 表示原因 *Please come tomorrow afternoon. I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。 考点5 表示结果 Don’t play computer games any more. Otherwise, you will be falling victim to them.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。 考点6 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will be ending in July, and I’ll be returning to Shanghai. 我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。 考点7 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【考点再现】(2025重庆)单句语法填空 In the not-too-distant future, we ________(live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，是对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，故填will be living。 【答案】will be living 【考点再现】单句语法填空 At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we ________(practise) basketball skills. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be practising。 【答案】will be practising 单句语法填空 1. The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, ________(commit) to the peace for their motherland. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色，他们致力于为祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，characters与commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填committed。 2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________(urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 【答案】urgency 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为有这么多额外的时间，我没有立即完成学校作业的紧迫感。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“urge”意为“催促”，动词词性，对应的名词为“urgency”，意为“紧迫，急迫”，为不可数名词。故填urgency。 3. The expert urges that young couples________(set) aside some money every month in case of emergency. 【答案】should set/set 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位专家敦促年轻夫妇每个月留出一些钱以备不时之需。urge意为“敦促”，其后的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处是(should) set。故填(should) set。 4. She demanded ________(tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求被告知事故的一切，因为她很担心。demand to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知，动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 5. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ________ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recognized”可知，此处用动词短语recognize sb. as…的被动式be recognized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。 6. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others. 【答案】communicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网也为我们提供了与他人交流的廉价替换。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，an alternative to doing sth.表示“做某事的替换”，其中to为介词，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填communicating。 7. ________(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers. 【答案】Distribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：食物分发正在利用当地教会人员和其他志愿者的网络进行。分析句子可知，空处应填distribute的名词distribution，作句子主语。句子首字母大写。故填Distribution。 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been ________ the decrease in numbers. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。on the decrease是固定短语，意为“在减少”。故填on。 9. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语：large quantities of，意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ，可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 10. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。此处bury与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 11. We can safely draw the ________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以得出结论，多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。本空作draw的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，根据that more practice is crucial to our daily study可知，这里指空后描述的这一结论，用单数形式conclusion。故填conclusion。 12. What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道的是他什么时候和她订婚的？be engaged to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人订婚”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 13. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally ________(engage) in academic life. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中的学生。be engaged in是固定短语，意为“从事，参与”，因此空格处是engaged。故填engaged。 14. I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous ________(engage). 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，我不能参加你的生日聚会了，因为我已经有约了。根据空前的a可知，本空用可数名词单数，engage的名词是engagement，意为“约会”，作of的宾语。故填engagement。 15. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或恼火，就选择微笑并一笑了之。主语you指人，本空用形容词annoyed“生气，恼怒”，作表语，此处为固定短语get annoyed with，表示“对……感到恼火”。故填annoyed。 16. No matter ________ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 【答案】who 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你是谁，你都没有权利做这样的事。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管你是谁”，从句中缺少表语，指人。故填who。 17. As a matter of fact, it was a long time ________ I knew the truth. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，过了很长时间我才知道真相。It was +时间段+ before...为固定句型，意为“过了……才……”。故填before。 18. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three o’clock this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be wandering。 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 【答案】Committed to the crucial research 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。原句意：当她致力于关键的研究时,她很少和孩子们一起玩。固定短语：be committed to“致力于”；转换后的句子是形容词短语Committed to the crucial research作状语。故答案为Committed to the crucial research。 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 【答案】be told 【详解】考查虚拟语气。demand后面加宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语he与tell之间是被动关系。故填be told。 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 【答案】was recognized as 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：大多数人都认为阿瑟·米勒是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。recognize sb. to be和recognize sb. as意思相同，表示“把……视为”，主语Arthur Miller和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据原句中的recognized可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recognized as。 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 【答案】decreases your appetite 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，当你进行适度的运动时，你的食欲会变小。即“适度运动降低胃口”，“降低”的英文为decrease，“运动”的英文为exercise ，为不可数名词，陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填decreases your appetite。 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 【答案】No matter where 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。wherever可以用no matter where替换，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter where。 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) → (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning? 【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意：她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句，谓语部分为will be doing，其否定句为will not be doing，一般疑问句将will提前到句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.；②Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning?。 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·甘肃白银·期末)Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. Projects that use simple raw materials like soil, straw, and even salt, can be built in a fraction of the time and cost of traditional construction. Walls are built up layer by layer using an industrial 3D building printer. Construction waste is reduced as little as possible and, because the printers are mobile, they can be set up quickly where they are needed. Home design can be customized easily, giving architects more creative freedom. Companies use recycled products and eco-friendly cement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and make building more sustainable. By using a range of simple, readily available or even waste materials like plastic in the mix, it then reduces the chance of materials being unavailable or too costly. Most construction uses conventional methods, but 3D printing is growing steadily. Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 10 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. Families in the area live on less than $3 a day and New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for the more than one billion people without homes around the world. African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D printing technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Beehive-inspired designs allow buildings to be easily expanded, and each school will include gardens built into the walls and solar panels on the roof for power. 1. What can replace the underlined word “fraction” in paragraph 1? A. Small part. B. New piece. C. Large amount. D. Complete waste. 2. What does the author think of 3D printed buildings compared with traditional ones? A. More classical. B. More complex. C. More expensive. D. More eco-friendly. 3. What is the purpose of the examples in the last two paragraphs? A. To show 3D printing is growing steadily. B. To show how to use 3D printing technology. C. To introduce where 3D printed buildings lie. D. To introduce more advantages of 3D printing. 4. Where can we read this text most likely? A. In a culture and art newspaper. B. On an athletic sports program. C. On a scientific research website. D. In a trade and marketing magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在建筑行业的应用，包括其优势(减少浪费、对环境影响小、加速建造、降低成本、使用多种材料、定制性强等)以及一些应用实例。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days.( 除了减少浪费和我们对环境的影响外，它还可以加快建筑速度从几周或几个月到几天)”以及“Projects that use simple raw materials like soil, straw, and even salt, can be built in a … of the time and cost of traditional construction.(使用土壤、稻草甚至盐等简单原材料的项目，可以在传统建筑所需时间和成本的……内建成)”可知，3D打印技术可以加快建筑速度从几周或几个月到几天，且使用土壤、稻草甚至盐等简单原材料，由此可推理出此处是指3D打印建筑技术比传统建筑技术所需时间和成本更少，所以“fraction”意思是“小部分”。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Walls are built up layer by layer using an industrial 3D building printer. Construction waste is reduced as little as possible(使用工业3D建筑打印机逐层建造墙壁。尽可能减少建筑垃圾)”以及第三段“Companies use recycled products and eco-friendly cement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and make building more sustainable.(公司使用回收产品和环保水泥来减少二氧化碳排放，使建筑更加可持续)”可知3D打印技术尽可能减少建筑垃圾，使建筑更加可持续，可推理出作者认为3D打印建筑比传统建筑更环保。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 10 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. Families in the area live on less than $3 a day and New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for the more than one billion people without homes around the world. (墨西哥塔巴斯科州的一个社区建造了10栋3D打印房屋，旨在解决全球无家可归问题。该地区的家庭每天收入不足3美元，New Story表示其目标是为全球超过十亿无家可归的人提供庇护所)”及第五段“African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D printing technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Beehive-inspired designs allow buildings to be easily expanded, and each school will include gardens built into the walls and solar panels on the roof for power(非洲岛国马达加斯加正在承办世界上最具前瞻性的学校建设项目之一。非营利组织Thinking Huts利用3D打印技术，在儿童教育机会极少或根本没有的地区提供学校。这些学校的建设使用当地材料和低碳混凝土，不到一周就能建成。受蜂巢启发的设计使建筑易于扩展，每所学校都将包括嵌入墙壁的花园以及屋顶上的太阳能电池板以供电力)”可知，墨西哥塔巴斯科州的一个社区建造了10栋3D打印房屋，旨在解决全球无家可归问题。且非营利组织Thinking Huts利用3D打印技术，在儿童教育机会极少或根本没有的地区提供学校，由此可推理出后两段的目的是为了说明第三段结尾“ 3D printing is growing steadily. (3D打印建筑正在稳步增长)”的观点，故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry.(使用3D打印技术进行建筑正在建筑行业引起广泛关注)”、第二段“Walls are built up layer by layer using an industrial 3D building printer. Construction waste is reduced as little as possible(使用工业3D建筑打印机逐层建造墙壁。尽可能减少建筑垃圾)”以及第三段“Companies use recycled products and eco-friendly cement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and make building more sustainable.(公司使用回收产品和环保水泥来减少二氧化碳排放，使建筑更加可持续)”可知，文章主要介绍了3D打印建筑的优势，可推理出这篇文章很可能来自一个科学研究的网站。故选C项。 二、阅读理解七选五 AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. 1 Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. 2 Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. 3 Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. 4 As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. 5 A. Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B. The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C. So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D. Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E. Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F. For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G. Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能给出版业带来的革命性变化，包括数字化技术、人工智能在出版中的应用以及所带来的机遇和挑战，同时也提到了传统印刷书籍的价值。 1. 上文“The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section.(出版业现在正处于十字路口，因为阅读习惯、图书分销渠道、营销策略以及该领域增长的动力都发生了重大变化)”提到了出版业正在经历重大变革。D选项“Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable.(这些使得与数字智能相关的技术不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的这些变革，说明这些变革导致了数字智能相关技术的出现和不可避免性，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。 2. 上文“Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility.(数字化不仅极大地促进了生产工作流程，还拓宽了内容的可访问性)”讲述了数字化的好处。E选项“Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking.(其后续出版物使得知识可以通过点击获得)”进一步阐述了数字化带来的便利，即知识可以通过点击轻松获取，与上文内容紧密相关，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故选E项。 3. 下文“Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem.(世界各地的出版商利用这些平台开拓国际市场，促进文化交流，扩大读者基础，并创造一个更加互联互通的出版生态系统)”提到了出版商利用平台开拓国际市场等好处。A选项“Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts.(数字平台也促进了全球合作)”中的“Digital platforms”与下文提到的“these platforms”相呼应，且该选项说明了数字平台在促进全球合作方面的作用，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。 4. 下文“As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues.(作为社会的基石，教育出版必须确保开放教育资源广泛可获取，同时解决版权保护问题)”特别提到了教育出版和AI的影响。F选项“For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced.(对于教育出版商来说，AI的影响尤为显著)”直接引出了下文关于教育出版和AI的话题，且“educational publishers”与下文“educational publishing”相呼应。故选F项。 5. 上文“Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively.(尽管数字出版的趋势在加速，但印刷书籍仍然是一种有价值的学习工具。在某些情况下，印刷材料可以帮助学生更有效地学习)”提到了印刷书籍的价值和优势。C选项“So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print.(因此，将数字技术和传统印刷结合起来是理想的)”总结了上文，提出了将数字技术和传统印刷结合的建议，既肯定了数字技术的优势，也保留了传统印刷书籍的价值。故选C项。 三、完形填空 Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to balance tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to preserve the murals(壁画), through creative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits are considered the most severe 1 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 2 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. If you enter the caves during the 3 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe. The carbon dioxide and moisture(潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 4 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 5 when restrictions(限制) are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition. The Dunhuang Academy began 6 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 7 more than 200 caves, with a team of 110 experts undertaking the work. Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 8 a historical record for future generations. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 9   audience. In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, 10 high-definition images and 11 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 12 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Dunhuang can 13 diverse(多样的) cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. By digitizing these relics, we 14 people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s 15 to diverse cultural exchanges. 1. A. promotions B. protests C. contributions D. threats 2. A. doubling B. growing C. continuing D. varying 3. A. cultural B. previous C. peak D. likely 4. A. limited B. established C. conducted D. investigated 5. A. confused B. amazed C. scared D. disappointed 6. A. generally B. digitally C. carefully D. directly 7. A. identified B. quoted C. covered D. revised 8. A. comes across B. turns to C. leaves behind D. lets alone 9. A. global B. professional C. technological D. different 10. A. sharing B. regarding C. appreciating D. demanding 11. A. virtual B. specific C. equal D. steady 12. A. described B. accessed C. praised D. purchased 13. A. reject B. provide C. adjust D. adopt 14. A. ensure B. enrich C. endanger D. enable 15. A. application B. attention C. relation D. contribution 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是敦煌莫高窟的管理人员如何通过创新措施平衡游客探索和壁画保护的需求。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙尘暴、降雨和游客被认为是对联合国教科文组织世界遗产最严重的威胁。A. promotions促销；B. protests抗议；C. contributions贡献；D. threats威胁。根据上文“Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits”可知，沙尘暴、降雨和游客是世界遗产的威胁。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1979年莫高窟向公众开放以来，游客人数以平均每年20%左右的速度增长，2019年达到215万。A. doubling加倍；B. growing增长；C. continuing继续；D. varying变化。根据下文“reaching 2.15 million in 2019”可知，参观莫高窟的游客人数是增长。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在7月、8月和9月的旅游高峰期进入洞穴，你会发现呼吸困难。A. cultural文化的；B. previous先前的；C. peak高峰时期的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“July, August and September”和客观事实可知，7月、8月和9月是旅游高峰期。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护洞穴，参观的时间是有限的，有时在下雨或沙尘暴期间停止。A. limited限制；B. established建立；C. conducted进行；D. investigated调查。根据下文“and sometimes stopped”可知，为了保护洞穴，有时候就限制了参观的时间。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保游客在限制措施实施时不会感到失望，该中心提供了一个数字展览。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“when restrictions (限制) are in place”可知，游客在被限制参观时一般会失望，所以才提供了数字展览。故选D。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：30多年前，敦煌研究院开始数字化记录和存储壁画和彩绘雕塑的图像。A. generally通常，普遍地；B. digitally数字地；C. carefully认真地；D. directly直接。根据上文“a digital exhibition”可知，敦煌研究院是进行数字化记录。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化项目已经成功覆盖了200多个洞穴，由110名专家组成的团队负责这项工作。A. identified识别；B. quoted引用；C. covered覆盖；D. revised修正。根据下文“more than 200 caves”可知，这个项目是覆盖了200多个洞穴。故选C。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：数字技术不仅为文化旅游服务，也为子孙后代留下了历史记录。A. comes across偶遇；B. turns to转向；C. leaves behind留下；D. lets alone更不用说。根据下文“a historical record for future generations”可知，数字技术是为子孙后代留下历史记录。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数字化也将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球的观众。A. global全球的；B. professional职业的；C. technological技术的；D. different不同的。根据第14空后“people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture”可知，数字化也让全球的观众能够欣赏到莫高窟。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”上线，分享了30个最美丽洞穴的高清图像和虚拟之旅。A. sharing分享；B. regarding认为；C. appreciating欣赏；D. demanding要求。根据下文“high-definition images”可知，“数字敦煌”分享了30个最美丽洞穴的高清图像。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”上线，分享了30个最美丽洞穴的高清图像和虚拟之旅。A. virtual虚拟的；B. specific具体的；C. equal平等的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文“the Digital Dunhuang”可知，“数字敦煌”是提供虚拟的旅行。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，来自78个国家的游客参观了这些壁画，总访问量超过1680万次。A. described描述；B. accessed接近，进入；C. praised表扬；D. purchased购买。根据下文“totaling over 16.8 million visits”可知，来自78个国家的游客参观了这些壁画，空格处意为“接近，进入”。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：敦煌可以通过它的文物提供多样的文化交流。A. reject拒绝；B. provide提供；C. adjust调整；D. adopt采用。根据下文“diverse (多样的) cultural exchanges through its cultural relics”可知，敦煌提供多样的文化交流。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过将这些文物数字化，我们让全世界的人了解敦煌文化，从而更深入地了解中国对多元文化交流的贡献。A. ensure确保；B. enrich使丰富；C. endanger使处于险境；D. enable使能够。根据上文“By digitizing these relics”和下文“people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture”可知，“数字敦煌”让全世界的人了解敦煌文化，空格处意为“使能够”。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过将这些文物数字化，我们让全世界的人了解敦煌文化，从而更深入地了解中国对多元文化交流的贡献。A. application应用；B. attention注意力；C. relation关系；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Dunhuang can provide diverse (多样的) cultural exchanges”和下文“to diverse cultural exchanges”可知，敦煌可以通过它的文物提供多样的文化交流，因此中国对多元文化交流是有贡献。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北·阶段练习)For many time-poor, health-conscious people, the must-have kitchen device at the moment is an air fryer. From top chefs to humble students, many are singing the praises of the device that seems 1 (be) flying off the shelves at shops and online. One British department store reported sales increased 2 (considerable) last year. But are they really so good? If you got one as a present, or 3 (bag) one in the sales, you might already know the benefits. An air fryer avoids the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Instead, the food is cooked by having very hot air blown on it 4 high speed — it doesn’t actually fry but bakes the food. The technology sounds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikowski, Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London, told the BBC, “You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer.” 5 combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment(隔间) makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time 6 (need) to pre-heat it. In addition, because the food 7 (cook) in a basket, extra fat will drop to the bottom, so you don’ t have to eat it. And it’s good to know air fryers use 8 (little) energy than a conventional oven because of the shorter cooking times. Some people may question 9 versatile(多用途的) they are and whether they can be used for cooking whole meals. But experts have prepared sweet potato fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with good flavor some results — cooked to 10 (perfect). 【答案】 1. to be 2. considerably 3. bagged 4. at 5. The 6. needed 7. is cooked 8. less 9. how 10. perfection 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 本文主要介绍空气炸锅的工作原理及其能做出的美味佳肴。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从顶级厨师到普通学生，许多人都对这个似乎在商店和网上热销的设备赞不绝口。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故本空填不定式。故填to be。 2. 考查副词。句意：一家英国百货公司报告称，去年的销售额大幅增长。修饰动词 increased 用副词 considerably。故填considerably。 3. 考查时态。句意：如果你得到一个作为礼物，或者在销售中打包一个，你可能已经知道它的好处了。根据上文got可知应用一般过去时。故填bagged。 4. 考查介词。句意：相反，食物是通过高速吹热空气来烹饪的——实际上不是油炸，而是烘烤食物。at high speed“高速地”，固定短语，故填at。 5. 考查冠词。句意：强大的风扇和更小的隔间的结合使空气炸锅更有效，减少了预热所需的时间。combination是名词，前面用冠词修饰，同时特指一个强大的风扇和一个较小的隔间的结合，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：强大的风扇和更小的隔间的结合使空气炸锅更有效，减少了预热所需的时间。此处用 need的过去分词作后置定语修饰 the time，为被动关系。故填needed。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，因为食物是在篮子里煮的，多余的脂肪会掉到底部，所以你不必吃它。主语 the food 和动词 cook之间是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is cooked。 8. 考查比较级。句意：很高兴知道空气炸锅比传统烤箱耗能更少，因为烹饪时间更短。根据than可知本空填 little的比较级形式，故填less。 9. 考查名词性从句。句意：有些人可能会质疑它们的用途，以及它们是否可以用来烹饪全餐。引导宾语从句，修饰形容词versatile故用how，意为“多么”。故填how。 10. 考查名词。句意：但是，专家们已经准备好了脆脆的红薯薯条、薯片、鸡肉和鱼，快速且美味，烹饪完美。cooked to perfection“烹饪到完美的状态”，故填perfection。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$