精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

null 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测初一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间120 分钟。 3.全卷共分两部分, 听力部分20分, 笔试部分 90分, 总分110分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） I. Listening (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One. 听对话, 选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where does Paul want to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Where do you want to go tomorrow? M: I want to go to the Great Wall. 2. How can the man go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? W: Go down the road and then turn left at the first crossing. 3. What is the girl’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your father do? W: He has a farm. He works hard on the farm every day. 4. What does Jim have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong bats. B. Basketballs. C. Ping-pong balls. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a basketball, Jim? M: No, I have two ping-pong bats but I have no ping-pong balls. 5. How much are the white T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 48yuan. B. 68yuan. C. 88yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are the T-shirts, Miss? W: The red one is on sale only forty-eight yuan but the white one is sixty-eight yuan. Part Two. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Anna doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing with friends. C. Seeing a movie. 7. Where is Greg? A. At home. B. In the theater. C. In the Park. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Let’s go and see a movie. W: Sorry, Frank. I’m doing my homework. Go and ask Greg. M: Where is he now? He isn’t at home. W: He is in the park. He is playing with his friends. M: OK. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow afternoon? W: Sure. I’ll be free tomorrow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Who will Peter talk about drawing with? A. Maria’s uncle. B. Maria’s classmate. C. Maria’ friend. 10. What will Peter do at the party? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the guitar. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Peter, please? M: This is Peter speaking. W: Hi, this is Maria. Could you come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? M: Yes, I’d love to. Who will go to the party? W: My friends, classmates and my uncle. M: Your uncle? Is he good at drawing? W: Right.You can talk about drawing with him. M: That’s great. What time does it start? W: At a quarter to six at my home. M: Okay. I’ll be there on time. May I bring my guitar? W: Sure, please. You can play it at the party. M: Okay. See you then. Part Three.（每小题一分, 共5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12 How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 15. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a student of Class 2, Grade 7. His favorite sport is football. He often plays it after school. His home is near the school. He usually rides a bike to school. Today Tom goes to a shop with his mother. The shop is small but there are many things in it. Tom wants to buy a red coat. His mother thinks he has too many coats. She thinks he needs to buy a pair of shoes. Tom picks his favorite shoes and feels very happy. Part Four.（每小题1分, 共5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tony’s Family Father He is a math ____16____. His ____17____ are interesting. Mother She teaches ____18____. Sister She likes ____19____. Tony He always draws ____20____ home on weekends 【答案】16. teacher 17. classes 18. English 19. music 20. at 【解析】 原文】Hi, I’m Tony Brown. I’m English but my family moved to China five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. She is an English teacher. She is good with her students and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. She can play the guitar. She is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can draw. I always draw at home on weekends. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Zhou Lei is a Chinese boy. He is twelve years old. He lives in Henan. He studies (学习) in Zhengzhou No.1 High School. He is in Class three, Grade Seven. He likes English very much, but he has a problem—his English is poor (差的). He wants to study it well. So he wants to find some English-speaking pen pals. Now he has a letter from Tom, his pen pal in Canada. The letter is in English. Tom is fourteen and he is a student, too. He and Zhou Lei are in the same grade. He speaks English very well. In the letter, Tom says he wants to visit China and study some Chinese. Zhou Lei is very happy to get (收到) this letter. He thinks they can help each other with their problems. 21. Zhou Lei is ________. A. a student B. a teacher C. fourteen D. from Henan 22. What’s Zhou Lei’s problem? A. He doesn’t like English at all. B. He doesn’t want to go to school. C. His English is not good. D. He doesn’t have friends at school. 23. Which is not right about Tom? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom is in Grade Seven. C. Tom can speak Chinese well. D. Tom wants to visit China. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了周磊和他朋友的基本信息以及学习上的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Lei is a Chinese boy…He studies in Zhengzhou No.1 High School”，可知他是学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes English very much, but he has a problem—his English is poor.”，可知英语差是他的主要问题。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He speaks English very well. In the letter, Tom says he wants to visit China and study some Chinese”，可知汤姆想要参观中国，并学习中文，所以可知他的中文不太好。选项C“Tom can speak Chinese well.”Tom擅长说中文不对。故选C。 （B） Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling us something about them. Tony Tony is from the USA. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German (德国的) girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter. Eric Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist. 24. These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. From the passage, we know Judy ________. A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best 26. ________ were born (出生于) in the same (相同的) year. A. Eric and Lin B. Lisa and Judy C. Tony and Eric D. Judy and Tony 27. Lisa’s favourite hobby is ________. A. drawing B. dancing C. reading D. singing 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了林有一些来自不同国家的网友，然后他分别介绍了他的网友的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony is from the USA.”，“Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German girl. ”，“Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl.”，“Eric is from Japan”可知这些网友来自美国、德国、澳大利亚以及日本四个不同的国家。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Judy ...She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone”可知因为她对每一个人都很好，她有很多朋友，所以她很擅长交朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is 12 years old.”和“Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl.”可知，Lisa和Judy都是十二岁，所以她们俩出生于同一年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she likes drawing best.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的爱好是画画。故选A。 （C） Do you like pandas? Now you can watch them eat and play at iPanda.com 24 hours a day. The panda is a symbol of China. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild (野外).You can also see them in the zoos of many countries like the US and the UK. Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies (身体).When they eat, they sit on the ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look very cute and funny. Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our help. 28. People can learn about pandas’ life 24 hours a day ________. A. by telephone B. on the radio C. on the computer D. on TV 29. People think the pandas are very ________. A. cute B. lazy C. smart D. shy 30. Pandas are in danger because ________. A. they are too fat B. they have no place to live C. they have no food to eat D. some people want to kill them 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. there are a lot of pandas in the world B. pandas can live to be thirty years old C. people can only see pandas in China D. the panda is a symbol of good luck 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大熊猫的一些情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you can watch them eat and play at iPanda. com 24 hours a day.”可知，现在可以在iPanda. Com网站一天24小时观看熊猫吃和玩。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look very cute and funny.”可知，大熊猫看起来很可爱有趣，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中是因为没有食物吃，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas usually live for 30 years.”可知，熊猫通常活30年。故选B。 (D) I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited (兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with (想出) a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. 32. What do we do in the first English class? A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves. C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures. 33. What does our teacher do first? A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction. B. He introduces(介绍)himself to all of us. C. He asks us many difficult questions. D. He tells us a story. 34. What’s the English name of our English teacher? A. Jack. B. Shirley. C. John. D. Tom. 35. Where do we write down our English names? A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk. C. On our hands. D. On the paper. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者永远不会忘记的第一堂有趣的英语课。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.”可知，我们在第一节英语课上为自己找英文名。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction. And he tells us that his English name is John.”可知，我们的老师首先对我们做了自我介绍。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he tells us that his English name is John.”可知，英语老师的英文名字是约翰。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper.”可知，我们在纸上写下我们的英文名字。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Hi, David. B: Hi, Amy. A: _____36_____ B: Yes, I am. I’m not busy today. A: _____37_____ B: Oh, but I don’t like swimming. A: Let’s play football. B: _____38_____ A: Do you like playing football? B: _____39_____ I like football. What about you? A: Me, too. It’s my favourite sport. ______40______ B: My favourite sport is table tennis. A. Are you free (有空的) today? B. I’m fine, too. C. Let’s go swimming. D. Thank you. E. Good idea. F. What’s your favourite sport? G. Yes, I do. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是大卫和艾米两人之间的对话，主要介绍了两人各自喜欢的和不喜欢的运动。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am. I’m not busy today.”可知，上文为以are开头的一般疑问句；选项A“你今天有空吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Oh, but I don’t like swimming.”可知，此处与游泳有关；选项C“我们去游泳吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Let’s play football.”表提建议，故此处为同意或不同意该建议；E选项“好主意。”符合语境。故填E。 【39题详解】 上文“Do you like playing football?”为以助动词do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do；否定回答为No, I don’t；G选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据答语“My favourite sport is table tennis.”可知，此处表询问最喜欢的运动，用what引导特殊疑问句；F选项“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Bob and Tim are good friends. Bob is from ___41___, China and Tim is from London, England. Bob is ___42___ and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob. Now they study in a ___43___ in Beijing. Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in ___44___ too. They are in the same ___45___. Miss Wang is their English teacher. She is a good ___46___. All her ___47___ like her very much. Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing ___48___ is too tiring(累人的). Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go ___49___ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ____50____ members like swimming. 41. A. Paris B. Hong Kong C. New York D. Liverpool 42. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 43. A. school B. house C. home D. city 44. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4 45. A. class B. bedroom C. row D. team 46. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. writer 47. A. friends B. students C. sisters D. readers 48. A. chess B. volleyball C. games D. football 49. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking 50. A. family B. class C. school D. group 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Bob和Tim，他们是好朋友，Bob来自中国香港，Tim来自伦敦，他们都在北京的一所学校上学，而且在同一个班里。文章中还介绍了他们的喜好。 【41题详解】 句意：Bob来自中国的香港，Tim来自英国伦敦。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. Paris巴黎；B. Hong Kong香港；C. New York纽约；D. Liverpool利物浦。根据空后China可知，四个选项中只有香港是中国的，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Bob12岁，Tim13岁，比Bob大一岁。 考查数词辨析及语境。A. nine九；B. ten十；C. eleven十一；D. twelve十二。根据空后Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob.可知，Tim13岁，比Bob大一岁，因此Bob12岁了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他们在北京的一所学校里学习。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. school学校；B. house家；房子；C. home家；D. city城市。根据句中…study in…可知，应该是在学校里学习，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Bob在三班，Tim也在三班。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. Class 1一班；B. Class 2二班；C. Class 3三班；D. Class 4四班。根据上句话Bob is in Class 3以及句中的too“也”可知，Tim和Bob在同一班，也是在三班，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班里。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. class班级；B. bedroom卧室；C. row排；D. team队。根据上文Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in ___4___ too.和第4小题的注释可知，Bob和Tim在同一班班里。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个好老师。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. writer作家。根据上句话Miss Wang is their English teacher.可知，这里提到的是他们的英语老师王老师，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她所有的学生都非常喜欢她。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. friends朋友们；B. students学生们；C. sisters姐妹们；D. readers读者们。根据上文Miss Wang is their English teacher.可知，这里提到的是他们的英语老师王老师，应该是受学生们的喜爱。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Tim认为踢足球太累了。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. chess下棋；B. volleyball排球；C. games游戏；D. football足球。根据上句话Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball.可知，Tim喜欢的是篮球，不喜欢足球，所以他觉得足球太累了。故选D。 49题详解】 句意：Bob喜欢和家人一起在周末去游泳。 考查动词辨析及语境。A. shopping购物；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上下文语境Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go ___9___ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ___10___ members like swimming.可知，Bob和他的家人都喜欢游泳，所以周末的时候他们会一起去游泳。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他所有的家人都喜欢游泳。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. family家人；B. class班级；C. school学校；D. group小组。根据上句话Bob likes to go ___9___ with his family(家人)on weekends.可知，Bob喜欢和家人一起去游泳，因此这里是说他的家人都喜欢游泳。故选A。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文给我们介绍了一对好朋友——Bob和Tim。文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查数词辨析及语境。A. nine九；B. ten十；C. eleven十一；D. twelve十二。根据空后Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob.可知，Tim13岁，比Bob大一岁，因此Bob12岁了。故选D。再如第9小题，考查动词辨析及语境。A. shopping购物；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上下文语境Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go ___9___ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ___10___ members like swimming.可知，Bob和他的家人都喜欢游泳，所以周末的时候他们会一起去游泳。故选C。 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My name is Tony. I am a ___51___ (China) boy. I live in Harbin. It’s in the northeast of China. Do you know the weather ___52___ winter here? It’s very cold. We have a lot of snow every winter and we have ___53___ (lot) of fun. I like ___54___ (play) with snow. When I make a snowman, my father ___55___ (help) me to get much snow. My mother helps me make its ___56___ (eye) and mouth. She also takes a black scarf (围巾) for the snowman. We use a carrot to be ___57___ (it) nose. It looks very beautiful. I stand beside (在……旁边) ___58___ snowman and ___59___ (I) father takes some ____60____ (photo) of me. 【答案】51. Chinese 52. in 53. lots 54. playing 55. helps 56. eyes 57. its 58. the 59. my 60. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己在哈尔滨的冬天玩雪的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩。China“中国”，为名词，此处需要其形容词形式修饰“boy”，所以填Chinese。故填Chinese。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道这里冬天的天气吗？季节前面的介词要用in。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：每年冬天我们都有很多雪，并且我们有许多快乐。“lots of”是固定短语，表示“许多”。故填lots。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢玩雪。“like doing sth.”结构中动词用动名词形式，所以为“playing”。故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：当我做雪人的时候，我的爸爸帮我弄更多的雪。主语“my father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词变为helps。故填helps。 【56题详解】 句意：我的妈妈帮我做它的眼睛和嘴巴。因为眼睛有两个，所以用复数形式。故填eyes。 【57题详解】 句意：我们用胡萝卜当它的鼻子。it它，为人称代词；此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“nose”，所以填its。故填its。 【58题详解】 句意：我站在雪人旁边，然后我的爸爸给我拍了一些照片。因为此处的“snowman”特指前面提到过的“雪人”，所以此处填定冠词。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：我站在雪人旁边，然后我的爸爸给我拍了一些照片。I我，为人称代词；此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“father”，所以填my。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：我站在雪人旁边，然后我的爸爸给我拍了一些照片。photo照片，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 VI. （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Reading Expression Many parents today worry about their children’s diets (饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice (建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins (维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 61. Today Many parents ________ ________ their children’s diets. 62. Children shouldn’t eat food with ________ ________ salt. 63. ________ and ________ are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 64. Children need to drink ________ ________ every day. 65. Eating breakfast is good for children’s ________ and ________. 【答案】61. ①. worry ②. about 62. ①. too ②. much 63. ①. Fruit ②. vegetables 64. ①. enough ②. water 65. ①. bodies ②. minds 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对许多父母对孩子饮食问题的担忧所提出的一些建议，意在引导孩子们正确饮食，健康成长。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Many parents today worry about their children’s diets.”可知，如今许多父母担心他们孩子的饮食。故填worry；about。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure.”可知，孩子们不应该吃含盐太多的食物。故填too；much。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知，蔬菜和水果富含维他命。故填Fruit；vegetables。 【64题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段中的“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知，孩子们需要每天喝足够的水。故填enough；water。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“It is good for their bodies and minds.”可知，吃早餐对他们的身心都有好处。故填bodies；minds。 VII. Writing.（共15分） 66. 假如你是Daming，写一篇短文介绍你自己。 要求： 1. 适当使用and，but，because等连词使得短文更加连贯。 2. 请根据提示适当增加内容，词数60左右。 3. 语法正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 年龄 12 外貌 高，短发，戴眼镜 家人 爸爸，妈妈，妹妹 喜欢或不喜欢的食物 原因自拟 喜欢或不喜欢的运动 原因自拟 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Daming. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and I have short hair. I wear a pair of glasses. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father my mother, my younger sister and I. I like bananas best because they’re delicious, but I don’t like fried chips because it’s not healthy. I like basketball and I often play basketball with my friends. But I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意写作内容要按照表格中所给的信息描写，喜欢或不喜欢的原因可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的名字、年龄、外貌特征和家庭信息。 第二步，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物，并阐明原因。 第三步，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动，并阐明原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a happy family一个快乐的家庭 ②like...best最喜欢…… ③be difficult for对……很难 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family.（There be句型） ②I like bananas best because they’re delicious, but I don’t like fried chips because it’s not healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测初一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间120 分钟。 3.全卷共分两部分, 听力部分20分, 笔试部分 90分, 总分110分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） I. Listening (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One. 听对话, 选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where does Paul want to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How can the man go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 4. What does Jim have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong bats. B. Basketballs. C. Ping-pong balls. 5. How much are the white T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 48yuan. B. 68yuan. C. 88yuan. Part Two. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Anna doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing with friends. C. Seeing a movie. 7. Where is Greg? A. At home. B. In the theater. C. In the Park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Who will Peter talk about drawing with? A. Maria’s uncle. B. Maria’s classmate. C. Maria’ friend. 10. What will Peter do at the party? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the guitar. Part Three.（每小题一分, 共5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14 What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 15. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. Part Four.（每小题1分, 共5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tony’s Family Father He is a math ____16____. His ____17____ are interesting. Mother She teaches ____18____. Sister She likes ____19____. Tony He always draws ____20____ home on weekends 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Zhou Lei is a Chinese boy. He is twelve years old. He lives in Henan. He studies (学习) in Zhengzhou No.1 High School. He is in Class three, Grade Seven. He likes English very much, but he has a problem—his English is poor (差的). He wants to study it well. So he wants to find some English-speaking pen pals. Now he has a letter from Tom, his pen pal in Canada. The letter is in English. Tom is fourteen and he is a student, too. He and Zhou Lei are in the same grade. He speaks English very well. In the letter, Tom says he wants to visit China and study some Chinese. Zhou Lei is very happy to get (收到) this letter. He thinks they can help each other with their problems. 21. Zhou Lei is ________. A. a student B. a teacher C. fourteen D. from Henan 22. What’s Zhou Lei’s problem? A. He doesn’t like English at all. B. He doesn’t want to go to school. C. His English is not good. D. He doesn’t have friends at school. 23. Which is not right about Tom? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom is in Grade Seven. C. Tom can speak Chinese well. D. Tom wants to visit China. （B） Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling us something about them. Tony Tony is from the USA. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German (德国的) girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter. Eric Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist. 24. These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. From the passage, we know Judy ________. A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best 26. ________ were born (出生于) in the same (相同的) year. A. Eric and Lin B. Lisa and Judy C. Tony and Eric D. Judy and Tony 27. Lisa’s favourite hobby is ________. A. drawing B. dancing C. reading D. singing （C） Do you like pandas? Now you can watch them eat and play at iPanda.com 24 hours a day. The panda is a symbol of China. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild (野外).You can also see them in the zoos of many countries like the US and the UK. Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies (身体).When they eat, they sit on the ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look very cute and funny. Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our help. 28. People can learn about pandas’ life 24 hours a day ________. A. by telephone B. on the radio C. on the computer D. on TV 29. People think the pandas are very ________. A. cute B. lazy C. smart D. shy 30. Pandas are in danger because ________. A. they are too fat B. they have no place to live C. they have no food to eat D. some people want to kill them 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. there are a lot of pandas in the world B. pandas can live to be thirty years old C. people can only see pandas in China D. the panda is a symbol of good luck (D) I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited (兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with (想出) a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. 32. What do we do in the first English class? A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves. C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures. 33. What does our teacher do first? A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction. B. He introduces(介绍)himself to all of us. C. He asks us many difficult questions. D. He tells us a story. 34. What’s the English name of our English teacher? A. Jack. B. Shirley. C. John. D. Tom. 35. Where do we write down our English names? A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk. C. On our hands. D. On the paper. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Hi, David. B: Hi, Amy. A: _____36_____ B: Yes, I am. I’m not busy today. A: _____37_____ B: Oh, but I don’t like swimming. A: Let’s play football. B: _____38_____ A: Do you like playing football? B: _____39_____ I like football. What about you? A: Me, too. It’s my favourite sport. ______40______ B: My favourite sport is table tennis. A. Are you free (有空的) today? B. I’m fine, too. C. Let’s go swimming. D. Thank you. E Good idea. F. What’s your favourite sport? G. Yes, I do. IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Bob and Tim are good friends. Bob is from ___41___, China and Tim is from London, England. Bob is ___42___ and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob. Now they study in a ___43___ in Beijing. Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in ___44___ too. They are in the same ___45___. Miss Wang is their English teacher. She is a good ___46___. All her ___47___ like her very much. Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing ___48___ is too tiring(累人的). Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go ___49___ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ____50____ members like swimming. 41. A. Paris B. Hong Kong C. New York D. Liverpool 42. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 43. A. school B. house C. home D. city 44. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4 45. A. class B. bedroom C. row D. team 46. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. writer 47. A. friends B. students C. sisters D. readers 48. A. chess B. volleyball C. games D. football 49 A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking 50. A. family B. class C. school D. group 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My name is Tony. I am a ___51___ (China) boy. I live in Harbin. It’s in the northeast of China. Do you know the weather ___52___ winter here? It’s very cold. We have a lot of snow every winter and we have ___53___ (lot) of fun. I like ___54___ (play) with snow. When I make a snowman, my father ___55___ (help) me to get much snow. My mother helps me make its ___56___ (eye) and mouth. She also takes a black scarf (围巾) for the snowman. We use a carrot to be ___57___ (it) nose. It looks very beautiful. I stand beside (在……旁边) ___58___ snowman and ___59___ (I) father takes some ____60____ (photo) of me. VI. （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Reading Expression Many parents today worry about their children’s diets (饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice (建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins (维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 61 Today Many parents ________ ________ their children’s diets. 62 Children shouldn’t eat food with ________ ________ salt. 63. ________ and ________ are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 64. Children need to drink ________ ________ every day. 65. Eating breakfast is good for children’s ________ and ________. VII. Writing.（共15分） 66. 假如你是Daming，写一篇短文介绍你自己。 要求： 1. 适当使用and，but，because等连词使得短文更加连贯。 2. 请根据提示适当增加内容，词数60左右。 3. 语法正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 年龄 12 外貌 高，短发，戴眼镜 家人 爸爸，妈妈，妹妹 喜欢或不喜欢的食物 原因自拟 喜欢或不喜欢的运动 原因自拟 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$