内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P33~ P38
教材重难精讲练
考点 1
询问天气的句型(2021. 11)
Hows
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
上海的天气怎么样? (Unit
7
P37)
▶询问“ ……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句
型:Hows
the
weather(+地点状语 / 时间状语)?
=
Whats
the
weather
like(+地点状语 / 时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:Its+表示天气的形
容词. 。
▶常见的表达天气的形容词有:
拓展
1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词采
用不同的形式;
2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
what how sunny
1.
—
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown?
—It
feels
like
spring
all
year
round.
2.
—
is
the
weather
like
outside?
—It
rains
heavily.
Youd
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
3.
—Its
raining
heavily!
Im
afraid
the
trip
will
be
canceled.
—Dont
worry.
According
to
the
weather
report,
it
will
be
tomorrow.
4.
—It
has
been
rainy
for
a
week.
—
terrible
weather
it
is!
考点 2
辨析
across,
cross,
over,
through 与 past
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit
8
P44)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep. )
意为“过,穿过”,常与 go
或 walk 连用,着重指从表
面的一边到另一边
go
across
the
road 过马路
cross
(v. )
意为“横过,越过”,相当于
go
across
cross
the
road
过马路
over
(prep. )
意为“横过,越过”,指从上
方经过、跨越
jump
over
the
fence 跳过篱笆
through
(prep. )
意为 “ 穿过;通过”,常与
go 或 walk 连用,指从空间
内部通过
go
through
the
forest 穿 过 森
林
past
(prep. )
意为“经过”,指从旁边经
过,go
past 相当于动词 pass
go
past
the
office 经过办公
室
across cross over through
Thomas
and
Martin
had
walked
5.
the
forest
all
day.
They
had
to
6.
a
river
to
reach
their
camp.
Martin
suggested
that
they
should
walk
7.
the
river.
But
Thomas
thought
the
river
was
dangerous.
Martin
disagreed
with
him
and
began
to
cross
the
river
alone.
Thomas
reached
the
camp
first.
Martin
asked
him,
“How
did
you
get
here
so
quickly?
I
started
before
you. ”
Thomas
replied,
“I
found
a
tree
that
was
like
a
bridge
8.
the
river,
so
I
could
cross
the
river
easily. ”
“Next
time,
it
will
take
time
to
work
out
the
best
way,”
Martin
said
in
regret.
22
精讲册·广西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3
辨析 in
front
of 与
in
the
front
of
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit
8
P44)
拓展
in
front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如:
Dont
drive
too
close
to
the
car
in
front.
不要紧贴
前车行驶。
in
the
front
of in
front
of
9.
—How
old
is
the
big
tree
our
class-
room?
—Its
about
50
years
old.
10.
Whenever
I
go
traveling,
I
always
sit
the
car
so
that
I
can
enjoy
the
beau-
tiful
scenery
outside.
考点 4 turn 的用法(2020. 38)
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在
大桥路右转。 (Unit
8
P47)
拓展
turn 的其他相关短语
turn
on 打开(2020. 38) turn
off 关闭
turn
out 结果是
turn
up 调大(音量);出现
turn
down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn
into
把……变成……
into down on
clean
11.
We
need
to
turn
the
light
because
its
too
dark
in
this
room.
12.
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exam,
so
I
had
to
turn
the
invitation
to
the
party.
13.
The
local
people
try
their
best
to
turn
rubbish
useful
things.
They
do
something
good
to
the
environment.
14.
—Why
did
you
come
to
school
so
early
this
morning?
—Because
it
was
my
turn
our
class-
room.
考点 5
辨析
spend,
take,
cost 与 pay(2022. 85)
I
like
to
spend
time
there
on
weekends.
周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit
8
P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(2022. 85)
(spent,
spent)
人
sb. spend( s) / spent +时间 / 金钱
+
on
sth.
sb. spend( s) / spent +时间 / 金钱
+
(in)
doing
sth.
cost practise
15.
We
should
spend
much
time
our
spoken
English.
16.
I
usually
ride
a
bike
to
school.
It
doesnt
much
money.
32
精讲册·广西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 主语 常用结构
take(took,
taken)
it
It
takes / took
sb. +时间
+
to
do
sth.
cost(cost,
cost)
物 sth. cost(s)
sb. +
金钱
pay(paid,
paid)
人
sb. pay ( s) / paid ( +金钱) +
for
sth.
拓展
cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短
语 the
cost
of表示“……的成本 / 费用 / 代价”。
spend take pay
I
went
camping
near
the
mountain
with
my
parents
last
Sunday.
Before
we
set
off,
my
mother
bought
many
snacks
and
drinks.
She
17.
nearly
three
hundred
yuan
for
them.
My
father
drove
a
car
and
it
18.
us
half
an
hour
to
get
there.
Then
we
19.
three
hours
climbing.
After
we
reached
the
top,
we
lay
on
the
grass
and
had
a
wonderful
time.
考点 6
What
do / does
sb.
look
like? 句型
What
does
your
friend
look
like?
你的朋友长什么样? (Unit
9
P49)
“ What
do / does
sb.
look
like?”用于询问某
人的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语常
为:
①主语+have / has+名词. 。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词 / of+名
词短语. 。
拓展
“What
is / are
sb.
like?”常用于询问某人的
性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格
或人品的形容词. ”结构。
20.
A:
B:
He
is
of
medium
build
and
has
big
eyes.
21.
A:
What
is
your
Chinese
teacher
like?
B:
She
always
helps
people
who
are
in
need.
A.
What
does
your
brother
look
like?
B.
She
has
big
eyes.
C.
She
is
helpful.
考点 7
辨析 a
little,
little,
a
few 与 few(2020. 92)
I
may
be
a
little
late.
我可能会晚一点儿。 (Unit
9
P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a
little 一点儿
little 几乎没有
(2020. 92)
不可数名词
a
few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
1. a
little 还可作程度副词,意为 “ 有点儿,稍
微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比
较级和动词(短语)。 如:
a
little
fat / tall 有点
儿胖 / 高
2. little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。 如:
a
little
girl 一个小女孩
few little
22.
The
underground
was
so
crowded
that
I
could
find
space
on
it.
little a
little few a
few
I
felt
so
hungry.
When
I
opened
the
fridge,
there
were
only
23.
eggs
and
24.
orange
juice
left.
So
I
had
to
boil
an
egg
and
drink
some
juice.
After
eating,
I
was
still
hungry.
I
searched
for
every
corner
of
the
kitchen,
and
found
25.
milk
and
26.
apples.
There
was
nothing!
Then
I
had
to
go
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
42
精讲册·广西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
1.
现在进行时Ⅱ(讲解见本书 P96)
2.
There
be 句型(讲解见本书 P154)
3.
方位介词(讲解见本书 P145)
4.
特殊疑问句 ( who,
where,
how) ( 讲解见本书
P150)
5.
选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P150)
随堂检测
一、
补全对话
A:
Good
morning,
Charlie.
B:
1.
A:
I
want
to
go
to
London.
So
I
want
to
know
the
weather
there.
2.
B:
Sure!
Now
its
January,
and
it
is
cold.
Its
a
bad
month
of
the
year!
A:
3.
B:
It
is
in
spring.
There
are
trees,
grass
and
flowers
in
spring
everywhere.
Its
never
too
hot
or
too
cold.
A:
I
heard
that
its
often
foggy(有雾的).
B:
4.
But
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
environment.
A:
Great.
What
do
people
often
talk
about?
B:
5.
A:
Thank
you
for
telling
me
these.
A.
Can
you
tell
me
about
it?
B.
You
are
right.
C.
They
often
talk
about
the
weather.
D.
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
London?
E.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
F.
Good
morning,
Susan.
二、
选词填空
month meet deeply special hold they success for memory because
Last
weekend,
I
had
a
good
experience.
Our
community
1.
a
yard
sale.
It
was
a
good
time
for
everyone
to
clear
out
their
unwanted
things
and
make
some
money.
The
2.
of
this
event
will
surely
stay
with
me
for
a
long
time.
The
yard
sale
was
a
great
3.
.
People
from
all
over
the
neighborhood
came
to
look
at
the
things
on
sale
with
excitement.
There
were
clothes,
books,
toys
and
so
on.
A
worker
in
our
community
said
that
people
had
prepared
for
the
yard
sale
for
three
4.
.
One
thing
that
stood
out
about
this
yard
sale
was
how
true
everyone
was.
People
were
honest
about
the
condition
of
5.
things
and
they
didnt
cheat
anyone.
It
moved
me
6.
.
In
the
yard
sale,
there
was
something
for
everyone.
Some
people
were
looking
for
popular
things
in
the
past,
while
others
were
searching
7.
modern
pieces.
There
were
also
some
8.
things
that
you
wouldnt
find
anywhere
else.
All
in
all,
the
yard
sale
brought
our
community
together
9.
it
provided
a
fun
way
for
us
to
tidy
our
homes.
Many
people
regard
it
as
a
great
way
to
10.
new
people
and
catch
up
with
old
friends.
We
hope
to
have
more
events
like
this
in
the
future.
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P11~ P12
52
参考答案及解析·广西英语
教
材
主
题
语
篇
练
精讲册
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)
Units
1~ 3(含 Starter
Units)
教材重难精讲练
1.
B 2.
well 3.
for 4.
for 5.
to 6.
at 7.
with
8.
either 9.
neither 10.
too 11.
either 12.
as
well
13.
home 14.
family 15.
are 16.
house 17.
rooms
18.
family 19.
C 20.
B
21.
buying 22.
try 23.
C
24.
sending 25.
to 26.
yourself 27.
dancing 28.
with
29.
With 30.
wash 31.
to
swim 32.
for 33.
about
34.
look
for 35.
to
watch 36.
looking
for 37.
find
out
38.
find 39.
B 40.
C 41.
at 42.
to
随堂检测
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
E 5.
D
二、1.
help 2.
and 3.
called 4.
notebook 5.
yellow
6.
in 7.
their 8.
find 9.
dictionaries 10.
Luckily
七年级(上)Units
4~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
go 4.
Lets
save
water
together. 5.
the
6.
to
play 7.
with 8.
in 9.
sounds
10.
smelt / smelled
11.
tasted 12.
felt 13.
looked 14.
tired
15.
interesting 16.
worried 17.
excited 18.
relaxing
19.
interested 20.
watch 21.
look
22.
reading
23.
reads 24.
watches 25.
see 26.
looks 27.
to
make
28.
to
help
随堂检测
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
F 4.
E 5.
B
二、1.
candies 2.
their 3.
agreed 4.
but 5.
all
6.
about 7.
sleep 8.
early 9.
truth 10.
stronger
七年级(上)Units
7~ 9
教材重难精讲练
1.
low 2.
pay 3.
B 4.
C 5.
to
finish 6.
to 7.
to
learn 8.
neednt 9.
in 10.
needs 11.
for 12.
sales
13.
sold 14.
buy 15.
with 16.
helping
随堂检测
一、1.
E 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
D
二、1.
grade 2.
subjects 3.
music 4.
only 5.
useful
6.
help 7.
best 8.
because 9.
from 10.
watches
七年级(下)Units
1~ 3
教材重难精讲练
1.
tell 2.
talking 3.
told 4.
speak 5.
said
6.
talked 7.
off 8.
on 9.
around 10.
to
think
11.
yourself 12.
exercises;
exercise 13.
exercises
14.
How 15.
take 16.
in 17.
By 18.
I
usually
walk
to
school. / I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot. 19.
It
is / was
difficult
for
me
to
learn
how
to
ride
a
bike. 20.
How
much
21.
How
far 22.
How
often 23.
How
long 24.
to
have
25.
watching 26.
from 27.
B 28.
to
make 29.
for
30.
alone 31.
left 32.
long 33.
behind
随堂检测
一、1.
E 2.
A 3.
C 4.
F 5.
B
二、1.
from 2.
ride 3.
story 4.
freely 5.
welcomed
6.
rules 7.
quiet 8.
member 9.
first 10.
nothing
七年级(下)Units
4~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
put
on 2.
himself 3.
wear 4.
dressing 5.
in
6.
much
too 7.
too
much 8.
too
many 9.
much
too
10.
yourself 11.
from 12.
We
should
keep
studying
hard.
13.
healthy 14.
from 15.
doing 16.
C 17.
to
visit
18.
hope 19.
wishes 20.
expect 21.
look
forward
to
随堂检测
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
D 4.
B 5.
F
二、1.
them 2.
number 3.
for 4.
tigers 5.
situation
6.
protect 7.
famous 8.
played 9.
probably
10.
when
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
教材重难精讲练
1.
How 2.
What 3.
sunny 4.
What 5.
through
6.
cross 7.
across 8.
over 9.
in
front
of 10.
in
the
front
of 11.
on 12.
down 13.
into 14.
to
clean
15.
practising 16.
cost 17.
paid 18.
took 19.
spent
20.
A 21.
C 22.
little 23.
a
few 24.
a
little
25.
little 26.
few
随堂检测
一、1.
F 2.
A 3.
D 4.
B 5.
C
二、1.
held 2.
memory 3.
success 4.
months 5.
their
6.
deeply 7.
for 8.
special 9.
because 10.
meet
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
教材重难精讲练
1.
B 2.
in 3.
to
give 4.
to
come 5.
B 6.
A 7.
to
8.
answer 9.
reply 10.
answered 11.
are;
is
12.
are 13.
listen 14.
hear 15.
sounds 16.
sound
17.
To 18.
A 19.
surprise 20.
surprised
21.
surprising
随堂检测
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
E 4.
F 5.
C
二、1.
sell 2.
called 3.
videos 4.
already 5.
worried
6.
praise 7.
diet 8.
Since 9.
them 10.
better
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1.
It 2.
to
share 3.
like 4.
to
buy 5.
which 6.
on
7.
decision 8.
to
take 9.
on 10.
I
will
try
to
spread
traditional
culture. 11.
if 12.
what 13.
if 14.
wonder
15.
because 16.
because
of 17.
brave 18.
to
say
19.
avoid 20.
hardly 21.
always 22.
never
23.
sometimes 24.
often 25.
died 26.
dying 27.
dead
28.
death 29.
dead 30.
out 31.
at
随堂检测
一、1.
F 2.
B 3.
A 4.
E 5.
C
二、1.
animals 2.
different 3.
smiling 4.
exciting
5.
hold 6.
Though 7.
In 8.
activity 9.
forget
10.
bravely
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
win 2.
beat 3.
won 4.
beat 5.
better;
well
6.
seriously 7.
as
long
as 8.
reached 9.
arrived
10.
got 11.
reach 12.
information 13.
news
14.
messages 15.
massages;
information 16.
close
17.
closed 18.
Close 19.
What 20.
C 21.
give
22.
provided 23.
with
随堂检测
一、1.
C 2.
E 3.
B 4.
D 5.
F
二、1.
population 2.
spend 3.
its 4.
visitors
5.
with 6.
hotel 7.
popular 8.
made 9.
really
10.
if
2