精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

null 泸县五中高2023级高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题(95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sophie doing now? A. Staying at home. B. Attending a meeting. C. Taking a vacation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried about Sophie. I called her this morning, and again in the afternoon, but there was no reply. Is she having an emergency meeting or something? M: Don’t worry about it. She’s gone on holiday and she said she would leave her phone at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why the man can enter the competition. B. How to prepare for the competition. C. Who the competition is open to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can anyone enter the short story competition? W: No. Entrants must have been born in Wales, lived in Wales for 2 years or more or currently be living in Wales. M: Then I’m qualified for it. I’m living here now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to go to the town? A. For its culture. B. For its scenery. C. For its food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What about taking a trip to Luodai Ancient Town this weekend? It’s a Sichuan attraction near the city of Chengdu. M: Oh, I love Sichuan food. Why do you want to visit the town? W: I’m really interested in its folk custom culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need some stamps and some envelopes as well. W: Will you step right over to the second window, please? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do with the gloves? A. Leave them with the police. B. Leave them where they are. C. Leave them at a noticeable place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look... Someone’s dropped his gloves on the floor. M: well, what can we do? The police won’t be interested in a pair of missing gloves. W: Let’s put them on that stone. if the owner comes looking. he’ll see them easily. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Mrs. Philips’ pains start? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What does the man suggest Mrs. Philips do next Wednesday? A. Stay at home. B. Buy the medicine. C. Visit him again. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sit down, Mrs. Phillips. Now what can I do for you? W: It’s my head, doctor. I have a terrible headache and feel weak. M: I see. And when did these pains start? W: On Tuesday. M: Ah, today is Thursday. Okay, I’m going to examine you. Open your mouth wide, please. Thank you. Now I’m going to take your blood pressure. W: Well? M: Well, Mrs. Phillips, it’s nothing serious. You can buy this medicine on your way home and come to see me next Wednesday, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman’s first job? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner. 9. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, can you tell me about your previous work experience? W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six months cleaning offices, but I suppose it has nothing to do with a manager role. M: Well, we do like you to keep your desks clean and tidy here. W: Haha, Well, I can certainly do that. But after that I got my second job as a secretary. M: And this was at Callow Gas Limited, correct? W:  That’s right. From 2014 to 2017. Then I moved to Technic Limited and took up a team leader role, which I’ve done for the past four years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman have to do? A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test. 11. How does the woman feel about her classes? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 12. What is The Grapes of Wrath? A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t take it! M: What’s wrong? W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started writing either one? W: No, I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad. M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long! W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it. Well, I should let you get back to your homework. W: OK. I hope I can finish. M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 15. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 16. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No, now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes, the news about a vending machine that bakes a Pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a Pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No, it’s in Rome. The machine is called Mister Go Pizza. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between five dollars and seven dollars. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their Pizza bakes. W: So what about the Pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people call the Pizza terrible, others were kinder. They said the Pizza is okay, but they also said it’s not Pizza. W: Well, Italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24 hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will volunteers do in Zimbabwe? A. Work at a wildlife park. B. Take care of farm animals. C. Improve the local environment. 18. Who can join the volunteering program? A. Teenagers under 15. B. 16-year-olds with a parent. C. Children aged 17 and older. 19. How long should one work weekly? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 20. What do volunteers have to do? A. Contact a local partner organization. B. Get to Harare by themselves. C. Find a host family. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to volunteer in an African country? Now we have such an opportunity for you. Join our farm work volunteering project in a small village in Zimbabwe. During your time in Zimbabwe, you can expose yourself to nature. Your daily tasks include milking the cows, feeding the animals, preparing cheese, and doing the gardening work. While you’re working there, you can learn about organic farming and how to protect the environment. Our Zimbabwe volunteer trip starts and ends in Harare. It’s the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, which lies in the northeastern part of the country. Our program is for anyone 18 years old and above. We also accept volunteers of 16 or 17 years of age if they come with a parent. There isn’t a maximum age limit, though a reasonable fitness level is necessary. You should work from Monday to Friday, 3 to 5 hours a day. After you have booked and confirmed your placement, please book your flights to Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport in Harare. A member of staff from our local partner organization in Zimbabwe will meet you at the airport in Harare and take you to the volunteer guest house or host family. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy. Carnaval de Québec Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. Festival d’été de Quebec This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels. Festival d’Opera De Québec Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones. For further information please click here. 21. Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best? A. Carnaval de Quebec. B. Festival d’été de Quebec. C. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec. 22. What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec? A. It lasts the longest. B. It takes place in different cities. C. It is held in early summer. D. It offers wonderful performances. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A tour guidebook. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. (它为期一周的节目充满了各种各样的活动和景点，让所有年龄段的人都高兴，其中包括无数的表演和一系列冬季活动，如滑冰和经典的冰船比赛)”可知，魁北克狂欢节最适合冰雪运动爱好者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues.(该音乐节在蒙特利尔和魁布萨奇市举行，有不少于500名艺术家参加，在15个不同的场地举行了350场演出)”可知，ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec的特别之处在于发生在不同的城市。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy.(你在魁北克会有一段奇妙的经历。它充满了伟大的节日供你享受)”以及最后一段“For further information please click here.(更多信息请点击这里)”结合文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。可推知，文章选自选自一个旅游网站。故选A。 B Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity. Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second. At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going. I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.” 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. 25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? A. To prevent the foot from injury. B. To make the shoe fit the foot. C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem-solving skills. 26. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin? A. Loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event. C. Lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe? A. Loyal and enthusiastic. B. Genuine and creative. C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thorpe的个人经历以及成就。 【24题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。 C Sadaf’s childhood was happy. She enjoyed going to school and meeting her friends. But one day, she returned home running a high temperature. “We thought it was regular flu. But we were told that I would not be able to walk ever again now,” she recalls. Sadaf was just 10 years old then. After the family was turned down by doctors in Kashmir, they went to Mumbai, where an operation was performed to treat her legs. But eventually, Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around. By this time, she had to discontinue her education. Things worsened when her father, her “only source of support”, passed away. “Everyone except my father doubted my capabilities. But he always encouraged me to dream big. I missed him.” “There were days when I would end up crying all day, sitting alone in my room. I was getting into depression,” she says. “By now, I’ve realized that I have to either end my life or struggle to prove myself. I chose the latter. I wanted to prove to the world that people like me can also achieve something. I had just lost my ability to walk, not my ability to use my brain,” she adds. That is when Sadaf decided to step up for herself. In 2015, she opened a shop but had to shut it a couple of years later as the work affected her eyesight. She says, “But I wanted to try my hands at everything. So I decided to play basketball as well. I have also been awarded multiple times by the Jammu and Kashmir Basketball Association.” Recently, Sadaf tried selling unique spices of the Kashmir valley. “Today, I have established my own business without anyone’s emotional or financial support. People would question me what I could achieve sitting in a wheelchair, when their educated and able-bodied children sat idly (闲散地). Now the very same people give my example to others,” she says. Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never doubt themselves. “If you hear others say something not so positive, you may end up depressed. Instead of living within the confines (限制) of a room, try to prove yourself,” she advises. 28. What did Sadaf lose after her father’s death? A. Walking ability. B. Financial support. C. Spiritual backing. D. Precious eyesight. 29. Why did Sadaf try basketball? A. To build up her body. B. To prove herself. C. To win awards. D. To pursue her dream. 30. Which of the following can best describe Sadaf? A. Talented but inflexible. B. Disabled but learned. C. Independent and honest. D. Determined and capable. 31. What message can we get from Sadaf's story? A. A fine example has limitless power. B. Do not let your disability rule you. C. Encouragement is the source of power. D. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了残疾人Sadaf不顾他人的质疑用行动证明自己的励志故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things worsened when her father, her ‘only source of support’, passed away.(当她“唯一的支柱”父亲去世后，情况变得更糟了)”可知，Sadaf的父亲是她的支柱，是唯一一个支持鼓励她的人，因此父亲的去世让她失去了精神支柱。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“By now, I’ve realized that I have to either end my life or struggle to prove myself.(到现在为止，我意识到我要么结束自己的生命，要么努力证明自己)”以及第七段中的“But I wanted to try my hands at everything. So I decided to play basketball as well.(但我想尝试一切。所以我也决定打篮球)”可知，Sadaf打篮球是为了证明自己。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I wanted to prove to the world that people like me can also achieve something. I had just lost my ability to walk, not my ability to use my brain(我想向世界证明，像我这样的人也能有所成就。我只是失去了走路的能力，而不是失去了思考的能力)”和第七段中的“But I wanted to try my hands at everything. So I decided to play basketball as well.(但我想尝试一切。所以我也决定打篮球)”和最后一段的“Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never doubt themselves.(萨达夫认为，残疾人永远不应该怀疑自己)”可知，Sadaf虽然残疾，但是她开店、打篮球、做生意，非常能干，而且在别人的质疑中勇敢地证明自己的能力，因此也是意志坚定的，所以用“有决心，有能力”能最好描述Sadaf。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sadaf 的故事以及最后一段中“If you hear others say something not so positive, you may end up depressed. Instead of living within the confines (限制) of a room, try to prove yourself,(如果你听到别人说一些不太积极的话，你可能会感到沮丧。不要限制在一个房间里，试着证明你自己)”可推知，她建议人们要去证明自己的能力，而不要让残疾限制自己。故选B项。 D "What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad. 32. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account. C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors. 33. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers. B. It aims to build a new recycling system. C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems. D. People throw the rubbish here and there. 34. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations? A. Limited time for tossing the trash. B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash. C. Being fined due to improper behavior. D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting B. A New Era of Garbage Classification C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish.”和最后一段Along with the monitors at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected tobe used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific publicbins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of one's rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era of Garbage Classification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ___36___ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want! Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ___37___ Especially not if they’re upset at you. Maintain a calm tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience: you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ___38___ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally. Be patient and give them time to think about it. ___39___ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is. ___40___ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their (many, many) questions. A. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement. B. Do background research on the thing you want. C. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away. D. You should try to keep your head all the way. E. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way. F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time. G. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助说服父母同意自己想要的东西的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!(然而，你可以做很多简单的事情来帮助你说服你的父母给你想要的)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，是描述无法说服父母的情况，E项“你不可能总能说服你的父母站在你的角度看问题”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Pick the right time to approach the subject.(选择合适的时间接近主题)”以及空前“It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired.(当父母一方看起来有压力、心烦意乱或疲惫时，向父母要东西并不是一个好主意)”可知，本段是说向父母提要求的合适时机，G项“不要在他们心情不好的时候提起这件事”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段主题句“Maintain a calm tone during the talk.(在谈话中保持冷静的语气)”以及下文“Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.(研究表明，和平理性的谈判更容易成功)”可知，本段是说要保持冷静，D项“你应该一直保持头脑清醒”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段主题句“Be patient and give them time to think about it.(要有耐心，给他们时间去思考)”以及下文“Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have.(告诉他们如果有任何问题或担心，几个小时或几天后再来找你)”可知，本段是说要给父母时间思考，C项“你最好不要强迫他们马上给你答复”与本段语义一致，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires.(在你去找父母要一只新的小狗之前，确保你确切地知道收养宠物需要什么)”可知，本段是说在向父母提要求前做好背景调查，B项“对你想要的东西做背景调查”适合作为主题句，故选B。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ____41____number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.” “Grandma? Can I have your____42____?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64. Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”____43____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a____44____though?” Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her____45____invitation had turned ____46____, and he decided to take Dench up on her ____47____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she____48____intended to text instead of Hinton. Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no____49____,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular____50____on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,____51____that the Thanksgiving tradition will ____52____this year, as well. Although Dench was____53____about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very____54____that it happened.“Family is more than____55____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.” 41. A. unusual B. unknown C. unlucky D. official 42. A. picture B. name C. address D. number 43. A. drawing B. demanding C. misusing D. adding 44. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand 45. A. regular B. generous C. annual D. mistaken 46. A. interesting B. formal C. genuine D. natural 47. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help 48. A. evidently B. plainly C. seemingly D. initially 49. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time 50. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues 51. A. explained B. realized C. confirmed D. learned 52. A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on 53. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious 54. A. proud B. thankful C. moved D. convinced 55. A. company B. care C. support D. blood 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____though? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her ____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be no____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. moved移动的；D. convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. company公司；B. care护理；C. support支持；D. blood血。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题(55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite occupying a relatively small area, rainforests have an important role to play in maintaining the world and they are home to a rich ____56____ (various) of medicinal plants, birds and animals. As the lungs of the planet, rainforests have their own perfect system, ____57____ ensures their own survival. The tall trees make a canopy (顶篷) of branches and leaves that protect themselves, smaller plants and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) from the sun and strong winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch ____60____ of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread of any tree discases. The ground floor of the forest is not all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transform ____63____ food for the trees and other forest life. Worryingly, rainforests around the world are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thousand years ago, rainforests _____65_____ (cover) as much as 12 per cent of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 7 per cent. 【答案】56. variety 57 which 58. released 59. Amazingly 60. those 61. to prevent 62. but 63. into 64. an 65. covered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是雨林在维护全球环境方面的作用以及目前的处境。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管占地面积相对较小，但雨林在维护世界环境方面发挥着重要作用，它们是各种药用植物、鸟类和动物的家园。分析句子可知。形容词后应为名词，various的名词是variety，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，a variety of意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系统，确保了它们的生存。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为their own perfect system指的是物。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木由树枝和树叶组成的树冠可以保护它们自己、较小的植物和森林动物免受大雨、太阳释放的强烈干热和强风的伤害。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，release与所修饰词heat之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填released。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰句子，amazing的副词为amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是名词复数leaves and branches，且特指“其它树木叶子和树枝”，所以使用指示代词those。故填those。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为这是一种有意，以防止任何树木疾病传播的方式。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，通常情况下，不定式修饰way，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to prevent。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：森林的底层并非全是扭曲的树叶和灌木，而是一片相当清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句意之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，树叶转化为树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语transform into意为“转换为”符合句意。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，世界各地的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此处应为固定用法，at a …rate意为“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一个音节为元音。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：几千年前，热带雨林覆盖了地球陆地面积的12%，但今天这一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“A few thousand years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填covered。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括； 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice If everyone undertakes at least one social obligation, our world will unquestionably be a better place to live. Student Union is going to do a community service on 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last for about two hours. We are going to Happy Home next to our school to sweep the paths and pick up litter. Besides, we are going to visit some seniors without a family, and do everything we can. For example, we can do the cleaning or just keep them company. Every student in our school is welcome to participate. Student Union 8 June 2023 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，要求考生写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加学生会准备开展的一次爱心进社区活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 义务：obligation→duty 无疑地：unquestionably→undoubtedly 另外：besides→moreover/in addition 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are going to Happy Home next to our school to sweep the paths and pick up litter. 拓展句：We are going to Happy Home next to our school where we will sweep the paths and pick up litter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If everyone undertakes at least one social obligation, our world will unquestionably be a better place to live. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Student Union is going to do a community service on 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last for about two hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah’s grandma had been practicing yoga for more than 50 years. She could stand on her hands and pull her body into a ball. But Sarah thought she would never be as flexible as her grandma did. “You need patience for Yoga, Sarah.” said grandma. Sarah’s school was holding a yoga contest. Sarah wanted to make her grandma proud. She kept practicing. Mountain pose. Standing still wasn’t that hard. She moved to her hands and knees and arched her back. Cat pose. These were easy, but the competition would be harder. She lay on her belly and pushed up on her hands. Cobra pose. Her arms soon got tired and she sank to the floor. She turned to Grandma. “It’s hard, Grandma.” Sarah said, “How did you get to be so strong?” “Patience” Grandma smiled. The next morning, Sarah was a frog. The pose made her thighs hurt and she wanted to stop. Then she remembered her grandma’s words. She took a deep breath and held the pose longer. Sarah practiced a new pose every day. But first she went through the poses she had practiced the days before. She started to feel stronger. Her arms and legs stopped shaking. The day of the yoga contest arrived. On the bus, Sarah’s stomach whirled like a summer wind. What if she couldn’t hold any poses? When the bus stopped at the gym, her heart was beating wildly. “It is time to begin,” said their teacher. “Your first pose will be Eagle.” Sarah curled her left leg around her right leg. She bent her arms, winding one around the other. She reminded herself, Focus! “Triangle Pose.” Sarah stood with her legs apart and arms at her sides. She slowly bent to the right. She then saw Grandma among the audience. Patience. Camel pose. Bridge Pose. Bow pose, All went smoothly. “Your last pose is the Wheel.” Said their teacher. Sarah lay on her back with her knees bent, took a deep breath and pushed hard to raise her stomach towards the ceiling. A few more seconds and she would succeed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But her arms felt soft and shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could do all these poses.” said Grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But her arms felt soft and shaking. What she was worried about came to fruition. She had stomach problems. On the bus just now her stomach was spinning like the summer wind. She did a lot of postures, immediately successful, but this time the arm weak, shaking, what to do? “I can’t give up. I can make it.” She suggested to herself. At this critical moment, she gritted her teeth and stuck to her routine. Her forehead was full of sweat. He looks like he’s in pain. Teachers and classmates came to comfort her and praise her. Her grandmother also came to the stage. “I didn’t know you could do all these poses.” said Grandma. Grandma was happy and distressed to see Sarah. Although her grandmother coached her, she did not know that she could do all the poses, which surprised her grandmother. Grandma praised her for being brave, for not flinch in the face of the difficult moment, but overcome it with perseverance. Grandma thinks she's a good yoga kid, and she’d love to teach it. Sarah rested for a while and heard Grandma's praise again. She felt much better and her arms stopped shaking. The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma go back and have a good rest. Sarah was relieved to leave the gym with her grandmother by her side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉的奶奶指导萨拉练瑜伽，参加学校举办的瑜伽比赛的故事。经过奶奶的指导。她开始觉得自己更强壮了。她的胳膊和腿停止了颤抖。瑜伽比赛的日子到了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但她的手臂感到柔软而颤抖。”可知，第一段可描胃疼发作，胳膊颤抖，但她坚持完成动作，受到老师的表扬。 ②由第二段首句内容““我不知道你能摆出这么多姿势。奶奶说。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶来到台上，夸赞萨拉勇敢，最后陪伴萨拉回家休息。 2.续写线索：胳膊颤抖——原因——坚持——表扬——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 （1）克服：overcome /get over （2）回家：go back home/return home （3）停止：stop/quit 情绪类 （1）担忧：be worried about /be upset about （2）称赞：praised her for /in praise of 【点睛】[高分句型1]Although her grandmother coached her, she did not know that she could do all the poses, which surprised her grandmother.（although引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma go back and have a good rest.（由that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3]What she was worried about came to fruition.（主语从句作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中高2023级高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题(95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sophie doing now? A. Staying at home. B. Attending a meeting. C. Taking a vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why the man can enter the competition. B. How to prepare for the competition. C. Who the competition is open to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to go to the town? A. For its culture. B. For its scenery. C. For its food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do with the gloves? A. Leave them with the police. B. Leave them where they are. C. Leave them at a noticeable place. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Mrs. Philips’ pains start? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What does the man suggest Mrs. Philips do next Wednesday? A. Stay at home. B. Buy the medicine. C. Visit him again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman’s first job? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner. 9. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman have to do? A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test. 11. How does the woman feel about her classes? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 12. What is The Grapes of Wrath? A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 15. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 16. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will volunteers do in Zimbabwe? A. Work at a wildlife park. B. Take care of farm animals. C. Improve the local environment. 18. Who can join the volunteering program? A. Teenagers under 15. B. 16-year-olds with a parent. C. Children aged 17 and older. 19. How long should one work weekly? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 20. What do volunteers have to do? A. Contact a local partner organization. B. Get to Harare by themselves. C. Find a host family. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy. Carnaval de Québec Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. Festival d’été de Quebec This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels. Festival d’Opera De Québec Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones. For further information please click here. 21. Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best? A. Carnaval de Quebec. B. Festival d’été de Quebec. C. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec. 22. What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec? A. It lasts the longest. B. It takes place in different cities. C. It is held in early summer. D. It offers wonderful performances. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A tour guidebook. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. B Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity. Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second. At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going. I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.” 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. 25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? A. To prevent the foot from injury. B. To make the shoe fit the foot. C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem-solving skills. 26. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin? A. Loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event. C. Lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe? A. Loyal and enthusiastic. B. Genuine and creative. C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered. C Sadaf’s childhood was happy. She enjoyed going to school and meeting her friends. But one day, she returned home running a high temperature. “We thought it was regular flu. But we were told that I would not be able to walk ever again now,” she recalls. Sadaf was just 10 years old then. After the family was turned down by doctors in Kashmir, they went to Mumbai, where an operation was performed to treat her legs. But eventually, Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around. By this time, she had to discontinue her education. Things worsened when her father, her “only source of support”, passed away. “Everyone except my father doubted my capabilities. But he always encouraged me to dream big. I missed him.” “There were days when I would end up crying all day, sitting alone in my room. I was getting into depression,” she says. “By now, I’ve realized that I have to either end my life or struggle to prove myself. I chose the latter. I wanted to prove to the world that people like me can also achieve something. I had just lost my ability to walk, not my ability to use my brain,” she adds. That is when Sadaf decided to step up for herself. In 2015, she opened a shop but had to shut it a couple of years later as the work affected her eyesight. She says, “But I wanted to try my hands at everything. So I decided to play basketball as well. I have also been awarded multiple times by the Jammu and Kashmir Basketball Association.” Recently, Sadaf tried selling unique spices of the Kashmir valley. “Today, I have established my own business without anyone’s emotional or financial support. People would question me what I could achieve sitting in a wheelchair, when their educated and able-bodied children sat idly (闲散地). Now the very same people give my example to others,” she says. Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never doubt themselves. “If you hear others say something not so positive, you may end up depressed. Instead of living within the confines (限制) of a room, try to prove yourself,” she advises. 28. What did Sadaf lose after her father’s death? A. Walking ability. B. Financial support. C. Spiritual backing. D. Precious eyesight. 29. Why did Sadaf try basketball? A. To build up her body. B. To prove herself. C. To win awards. D. To pursue her dream. 30. Which of the following can best describe Sadaf? A. Talented but inflexible. B. Disabled but learned. C. Independent and honest. D. Determined and capable. 31. What message can we get from Sadaf's story? A. A fine example has limitless power. B. Do not let your disability rule you. C. Encouragement is the source of power. D. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. D "What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad. 32. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account. C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors. 33. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers. B. It aims to build a new recycling system. C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems. D. People throw the rubbish here and there. 34. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations? A. Limited time for tossing the trash. B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash. C. Being fined due to improper behavior. D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A A Good Way of Trash-sorting B. A New Era of Garbage Classification C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ___36___ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want! Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ___37___ Especially not if they’re upset at you. Maintain a calm tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience: you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ___38___ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally. Be patient and give them time to think about it. ___39___ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is. ___40___ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their (many, many) questions. A. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement. B. Do background research on the thing you want. C. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away. D. You should try to keep your head all the way. E. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way. F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time. G. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ____41____number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.” “Grandma? Can I have your____42____?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64. Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”____43____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a____44____though?” Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her____45____invitation had turned ____46____, and he decided to take Dench up on her ____47____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she____48____intended to text instead of Hinton. Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no____49____,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular____50____on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,____51____that the Thanksgiving tradition will ____52____this year, as well. Although Dench was____53____about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very____54____that it happened.“Family is more than____55____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.” 41. A. unusual B. unknown C. unlucky D. official 42. A. picture B. name C. address D. number 43. A. drawing B. demanding C. misusing D. adding 44. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand 45. A. regular B. generous C. annual D. mistaken 46. A. interesting B. formal C. genuine D. natural 47. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help 48. A. evidently B. plainly C. seemingly D. initially 49. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time 50. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues 51. A. explained B. realized C. confirmed D. learned 52. A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on 53. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious 54. A. proud B. thankful C. moved D. convinced 55. A. company B. care C. support D. blood 第II卷 非选择题(55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite occupying a relatively small area, rainforests have an important role to play in maintaining the world and they are home to a rich ____56____ (various) of medicinal plants, birds and animals. As the lungs of the planet, rainforests have their own perfect system, ____57____ ensures their own survival. The tall trees make a canopy (顶篷) of branches and leaves that protect themselves, smaller plants and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) from the sun and strong winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch ____60____ of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread of any tree discases. The ground floor of the forest is not all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transform ____63____ food for the trees and other forest life. Worryingly, rainforests around the world are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thousand years ago, rainforests _____65_____ (cover) as much as 12 per cent of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 7 per cent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括； 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah’s grandma had been practicing yoga for more than 50 years. She could stand on her hands and pull her body into a ball. But Sarah thought she would never be as flexible as her grandma did. “You need patience for Yoga Sarah.” said grandma. Sarah’s school was holding a yoga contest. Sarah wanted to make her grandma proud. She kept practicing. Mountain pose. Standing still wasn’t that hard. She moved to her hands and knees and arched her back. Cat pose. These were easy, but the competition would be harder. She lay on her belly and pushed up on her hands. Cobra pose. Her arms soon got tired and she sank to the floor. She turned to Grandma. “It’s hard, Grandma.” Sarah said, “How did you get to be so strong?” “Patience” Grandma smiled. The next morning, Sarah was a frog. The pose made her thighs hurt and she wanted to stop. Then she remembered her grandma’s words. She took a deep breath and held the pose longer. Sarah practiced a new pose every day. But first she went through the poses she had practiced the days before. She started to feel stronger. Her arms and legs stopped shaking. The day of the yoga contest arrived. On the bus, Sarah’s stomach whirled like a summer wind. What if she couldn’t hold any poses? When the bus stopped at the gym, her heart was beating wildly. “It is time to begin,” said their teacher. “Your first pose will be Eagle.” Sarah curled her left leg around her right leg. She bent her arms, winding one around the other. She reminded herself, Focus! “Triangle Pose” Sarah stood with her legs apart and arms at her sides. She slowly bent to the right. She then saw Grandma among the audience. Patience. Camel pose. Bridge Pose. Bow pose, All went smoothly. “Your last pose is the Wheel.” Said their teacher. Sarah lay on her back with her knees bent, took a deep breath and pushed hard to raise her stomach towards the ceiling. A few more seconds and she would succeed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But her arms felt soft and shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could do all these poses.” said Grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$