精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Note：pond dipping 池塘捕捞 feeding 喂养 1. If I want to observe (观察) a frog (青蛙), which club should I join？ A. Outdoor cooking. B. Animal feeding. C. Pond dipping. D. Planting and gardening. 2. This is a poster of ______. A. an animal-lover club B. an after-school club C. a music club D. a reading club 3. How long are the activities each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 4. How many kinds of activities are there? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 4 or 5. D. 5 or more. B When astronauts are in space (太空), they have to do things very regularly (有规律地). The following is part of the schedule for an astronaut named Alex. He is working all day on a spaceship called Alex III. Every day, Alex gets up at 7:30. After washing, he has his breakfast at 8 o’clock. After breakfast, he had to check the instruments. He has to do it at exactly 9 o’clock every morning. It takes a long time for Alex to check the instruments, but after he’s done it, at about 10:30, he does some exercise. There is a lot of work to do on board in a spaceship, so the astronaut is busy all day. At 6:15 in the evening, he sends his daily report to the earth. Then he has a break from 6:55 to 7:55. At 8:15 he has supper. And from 9 to 9:45, he writes his diary. After that, he goes to bed. 5. What does the word schedule mean? A. Daily routine. B. Travel book. C. Eating habit. D. Exercise way. 6. What time does Alex get up every day? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30. 7 How long does Alex have a break after sending his report to the earth? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. D. For two hours. 8. After reading the text,we know ______. A. Alex has his breakfast before washing B. Alex spends a long time doing some exercise C. Alex writes his diary at 10 p.m. D. Alex is busy every day C Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends? Before buying a birthday gift you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical (实用的). Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 10. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤⑥ 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to know about a person. B. To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C. To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D. To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. D In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This brings a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night since September 11, a lot of young people come to learn the art of Chinese engraving (雕刻). They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p.m., but many students get there even before 6:30 p.m. “We don’t want to be late.” said some students. Many people feel this study way interesting and helpful. 18 to 55 years old people can join it. There are 382 different lessons, for example, traditional art and music, dance lessons and so on. An adult (成年) student has 12 lessons. However, he just paid about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. “After work, I often watch videos on my phone, and this often makes me feel boring. But at night school, I can only do one activity, and it makes me feel quick.” said Yang Xu, a student there. The night schools help young people learn art and education, and they also bring traditional culture and arts back to life. 13. According to the passage, where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 14. When does the class start at a community activity center? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7 p.m. 15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 328 different lessons at night school. B. Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can take music lessons at night school. D. An adult student can join the night school. 16. We may read the passage from ______. A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a history book D. a sports book 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Chinese New Year? ___17___ People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings. ___18___ And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky. ___19___ Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes. ___20___ In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste the special food. A. “Fish” is another lucky food for Chinese. B. It is a very big festival in China. C. They think it can bring good luck to people. D. It has a history of about 1800 years. E. We hope it can make everyone relaxed and happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you get to school every day? By bike, by bus or by car? Many US kids ___21___ school buses. There are about 500,000 school buses in the ___22___. The school buses are bright ____23____. The color ___24___ other cars see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are ___25___ to see. Some of the buses have a big nose, this ___26___ the students safe if other cars crash into the school bus. Children usually rest on the ___27___. They can also listen to music or talk with each other, ___28___ it’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver. In China, school buses have become popular ___29___ the past few years. Besides the bus driver, there ___30___ always a teacher on the bus. 21. A. make B. take C. drive D. buy 22. A. city B. town C. village D. country 23. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 24. A. has B. shows C. enjoys D. helps 25. A. happy B. easy C. busy D. warm 26. A. keeps B. sees C. helps D. sends 27. A. bike B. car C. bus D. train 28. A. because B. but C. or D. so 29. A. from B. with C. of D. in 30. A. have B. are C. is D. has 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here are some ___31___ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your math ___32___ (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your math teacher ___33___ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ___34___ (you) classmate when you find a math problem ___35___ (be) too difficult and you can’t work it out. He or she must be ___36___ (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good ___37___ math? Do math exercises every day. It ___38___ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Math is difficult ___39___ interesting. Let’s do our best to learn ___40___ subject well. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I can do well in it. It’s fun to cook.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy. 41. Who taught Tom to cook at first? _________________________________________ 42 How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week? _________________________________________ 43. Why is Tom’s mother happy with him now? _________________________________________ 44. Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李宁，最近你收到美国笔友Tom发来的电子邮件，请你仔细阅读后，根据Tom提出的问题和信息写一封回信。 Dear Li Ning, How are you doing? I want to know about your school days Here are some questions. What classes do you have at school? How many classes do you have a day? What time do your classes begin and finish? What class do you like or dislike (不喜欢), and why? And what do you do after school? Could you please tell me about them? Write to me. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1．可适当发挥，增加细节，并使用合适的过渡词句使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； 3．词数：70-90词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you about my school days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Note：pond dipping 池塘捕捞 feeding 喂养 1. If I want to observe (观察) a frog (青蛙), which club should I join？ A. Outdoor cooking. B. Animal feeding. C. Pond dipping. D. Planting and gardening. 2. This is a poster of ______. A. an animal-lover club B. an after-school club C. a music club D. a reading club 3. How long are the activities each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 4. How many kinds of activities are there? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 4 or 5. D. 5 or more. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于风车山城市农场课后俱乐部活动介绍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I want to observe (观察) a frog”可知如果想要观看青蛙，应该参加Pond dipping“池塘捕捞”俱乐部。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After School CLUB”可知是一个课后俱乐部的海报。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:45—5:15 p.m.”可知是从下午3:45到下午5:15，共90分钟。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中几个圆形图标中的内容可知，有捞鱼、喂养动物、种植园艺、户外烹饪以及其他有趣的活动，可推知有5种或5种以上的活动。故选D。 B When astronauts are in space (太空), they have to do things very regularly (有规律地). The following is part of the schedule for an astronaut named Alex. He is working all day on a spaceship called Alex III. Every day, Alex gets up at 7:30. After washing, he has his breakfast at 8 o’clock. After breakfast, he had to check the instruments. He has to do it at exactly 9 o’clock every morning. It takes a long time for Alex to check the instruments, but after he’s done it, at about 10:30, he does some exercise. There is a lot of work to do on board in a spaceship, so the astronaut is busy all day. At 6:15 in the evening, he sends his daily report to the earth. Then he has a break from 6:55 to 7:55. At 8:15 he has supper. And from 9 to 9:45, he writes his diary. After that, he goes to bed. 5. What does the word schedule mean? A. Daily routine. B. Travel book. C. Eating habit. D. Exercise way. 6. What time does Alex get up every day? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30. 7. How long does Alex have a break after sending his report to the earth? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. D. For two hours. 8. After reading the text,we know ______. A. Alex has his breakfast before washing B. Alex spends a long time doing some exercise C. Alex writes his diary at 10 p.m. D. Alex is busy every day 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员Alex的日常生活。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When astronauts are in space (太空), they have to do things very regularly (有规律地). The following is part of the schedule for an astronaut named Alex”以及下文内容可知当宇航员在太空中时，他们必须非常有规律地做事，文章介绍了宇航员的日程安排，故此处划线部分意为“日常安排”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, Alex gets up at 7:30”可知他早上7:30起床。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he has a break from 6:55 to 7:55.”可知他从6:55到7:55休息，即休息一个小时。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of work to do on board in a spaceship, so the astronaut is busy all day”可知他每天很忙碌。故选D。 C Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends? Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical (实用的). Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 10. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤⑥ 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to know about a person. B. To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D. To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends”可知文章是以一个问题开头。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful.”可知让礼物变得特别和有用是很重要的。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍了四种挑选生日礼物的方法；最后一段总结全文。全文为“总分总”结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。故选B。 D In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This brings a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night since September 11, a lot of young people come to learn the art of Chinese engraving (雕刻). They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p.m., but many students get there even before 6:30 p.m. “We don’t want to be late.” said some students. Many people feel this study way interesting and helpful. 18 to 55 years old people can join it. There are 382 different lessons, for example, traditional art and music, dance lessons and so on. An adult (成年) student has 12 lessons. However, he just paid about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. “After work, I often watch videos on my phone, and this often makes me feel boring. But at night school, I can only do one activity, and it makes me feel quick.” said Yang Xu, a student there. The night schools help young people learn art and education, and they also bring traditional culture and arts back to life. 13. According to the passage, where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 14. When does the class start at a community activity center? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7 p.m. 15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 328 different lessons at night school. B Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can take music lessons at night school. D. An adult student can join the night school. 16. We may read the passage from ______. A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a history book D. a sports book 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜校现在在上海很受欢迎。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days.”可知，在上海，很多年轻工作者下班后去夜校。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p. m.”可知，在社区活动中心，课于晚上7点开始。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 382 different lessons”可知，在夜校有382种不同的课程。故选A。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了夜校现在在上海很受欢迎。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一份报纸。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Chinese New Year? ___17___ People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings. ___18___ And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky. ___19___ Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes. ___20___ In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste the special food. A. “Fish” is another lucky food for Chinese. B. It is a very big festival in China. C. They think it can bring good luck to people. D. It has a history of about 1800 years. E. We hope it can make everyone relaxed and happy. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的节日——中国新年的一些习俗。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you know Chinese New Year”可知此处介绍中国新年的基本信息，选项B“这是中国一个非常大的节日”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“And it is still very popular in China now”可知包饺子现在仍然很受欢迎，由此可知此处描述包饺子有很长时间的历史，选项D“它有大约1800年的历史”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky.”可知如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你会很幸运的，选项C“他们认为这能给人们带来好运”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In Chinese, ‘fish’ sounds like ‘surplus (盈余)’”可知此处介绍和“鱼”相关的习俗，选项A“‘鱼’是中国人的另一种幸运食物”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you get to school every day? By bike, by bus or by car? Many US kids ___21___ school buses. There are about 500,000 school buses in the ___22___. The school buses are bright ____23____. The color ___24___ other cars see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are ___25___ to see. Some of the buses have a big nose, this ___26___ the students safe if other cars crash into the school bus. Children usually rest on the ___27___. They can also listen to music or talk with each other, ___28___ it’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver. In China, school buses have become popular ___29___ the past few years. Besides the bus driver, there ___30___ always a teacher on the bus. 21. A. make B. take C. drive D. buy 22. A. city B. town C. village D. country 23. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 24. A. has B. shows C. enjoys D. helps 25. A. happy B. easy C. busy D. warm 26. A. keeps B. sees C. helps D. sends 27. A. bike B. car C. bus D. train 28. A. because B. but C. or D. so 29. A. from B. with C. of D. in 30. A. have B. are C. is D. has 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国和中国校车的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：许多美国孩子是坐校车去学校的。 make制作；take拿；drive驾驶；buy买。根据“Many US kids...”可知孩子是坐校车去学校，take school buses“乘坐校车”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个国家大约有50万辆校车。 city城市；town小镇；village村庄；country国家。根据“Many US kids”可知此处指美国这个国家。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：校车的颜色是鲜艳的黄色。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；pink粉色。根据“the black letters on the yellow bus”可知校车是黄色的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这种颜色能帮助其他车辆看见校车。 has有；shows展示；enjoys喜欢；helps帮助。根据“other cars see the buses”可知是帮助其他车辆看到校车。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在清晨，黄色校车上的黑色字母很容易看清。 happy快乐的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；warm温暖的。根据“the black letters on the yellow bus are...to see”可知黄色校车上的黑色字母很容易看清。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有些校车车头很大，这能在其他车辆撞上校车时保护学生的安全。 keeps保持；sees看见；helps帮助；sends发送。根据“the students safe”可知是保持学生的安全。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们通常在校车上休息。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Some of the buses”可知是在校车上休息。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还可以听音乐或者互相聊天，但是和校车司机聊天可不是个好主意。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，校车在过去几年变得流行起来。 from来自；with和；of……的；in在里面。in the past few years“在过去的几年”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：除了校车司机，车上总是还有一位老师。 have有；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三；has有，动词单三。此处是there be结构，主语是a teacher，be动词用is。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here are some ___31___ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your math ___32___ (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your math teacher ___33___ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ___34___ (you) classmate when you find a math problem ___35___ (be) too difficult and you can’t work it out. He or she must be ___36___ (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good ___37___ math? Do math exercises every day. It ___38___ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Math is difficult ___39___ interesting. Let’s do our best to learn ___40___ subject well. 【答案】31. useful 32. classes 33. to help 34. your 35. is 36. really 37. at 38. needs 39. but 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何学好数学的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：给你一些有用的主意。use使用；此处需要形容词修饰名词，所以填形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【32题详解】 句意：在你所有的数学课上都要认真听。根据“all”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填classes。 【33题详解】 句意：当你不明白课堂上的任何问题时，你也可以让你的数学老师帮助你。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填不定式。故填to help。 【34题详解】 句意：当你发现一个数学题太难，做不出来的时候，你可以问你的同学。you你，为人称代词；此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰“classmate”，即your。故填your。 【35题详解】 句意：当你发现一个数学题太难，做不出来的时候，你可以问你的同学。主语“problem”为第三人称单数，be动词需用“is”。故填is。 【36题详解】 句意：他/她一定会非常开心地帮助你。real真的，为形容词；此处需要副词修饰形容词“happy”，所以填really。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：你想要擅长数学吗？be good at“擅长”，所以此处填介词at。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：它需要时间。need需要，为动词；主语为“it”，动词需用单三形式“needs”。故填needs。 【39题详解】 句意：数学很难，但很有趣。difficult“难的”和interesting“有趣的”之间为转折关系，所以填连词“but”。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们努力学好这门学科。此处特指数学学科，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I can do well in it. It’s fun to cook.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy. 41. Who taught Tom to cook at first? _________________________________________ 42. How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week? _________________________________________ 43. Why is Tom’s mother happy with him now? _________________________________________ 44. Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tom’s mother. 42. Five times. 43. Because Tom helps out at home. 44. Yes, I do. Helping out at home allows me to learn important life skills and improve my relationship with my family members.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了会烹饪的青少年Tom。 【41题详解】 根据“‘…First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!’ Tom’s mum says.”可知最初是Tom的妈妈教他做饭。故填Tom’s mother. 【42题详解】 根据“But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，Tom每周为家人做五次晚饭。故填Five times. 【43题详解】 根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy.”可知Tom开始做饭，因此母亲因他的帮助而高兴。故填Because Tom helps out at home. 【44题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Helping out at home allows me to learn important life skills and improve my relationship with my family members. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李宁，最近你收到美国笔友Tom发来的电子邮件，请你仔细阅读后，根据Tom提出的问题和信息写一封回信。 Dear Li Ning, How are you doing? I want to know about your school days. Here are some questions. What classes do you have at school? How many classes do you have a day? What time do your classes begin and finish? What class do you like or dislike (不喜欢), and why? And what do you do after school? Could you please tell me about them? Write to me. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1．可适当发挥，增加细节，并使用合适的过渡词句使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； 3．词数：70-90词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you about my school days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you about my school days. At school, I have classes like Chinese, Math, English, History, Geography, Biology, and Physical Education. I have seven classes a day, each lasting 45 minutes. Classes usually start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m. My favorite class is English because I find it interesting and useful for the future. However, I don’t like Math much as I find it hard to understand. After school, I often participate in extracurricular activities, such as the basketball club, or do homework with friends. I am looking forward to hearing about your school days too. Yours, Li Ning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学校课程和生活的相关内容； 第二步，书写总结，期待听到对方的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite class最喜欢的课 ②however然而 ③participate in参与 [高分句型] My favorite class is English because I find it interesting and useful for the future. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$