精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

清远市2024-2025学年度义务教育阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A wise man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk in ____1____ garden. He asked the boy ____2____ out a small plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his ____3____ fingers and easily pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ____4____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull out that one.” the old man said and pointed to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all ____5____ power to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s difficult.” said the boy, out of breath (上气不接下气). “So it is like bad ____6____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____7____ when they get bigger, it will not be easy ____8____ us to take them out.” The old man’s words changed the boy’s life. We should ____9____ no to bad habits. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. ____10____ meaningful the story is! All of us should learn to keep away from bad habits. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pulled B. to pull C. pulling 3. A. the second B. second C. two 4 A. big B. bigger C. biggest 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. habits B. habit C. habit’s 7. A. And B. So C. But 8. A. for B. of C. in 9. A. says B. said C. say 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ____11____. Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her ____12____ on YouTube. Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ____13____ childhood. Her father died when she was very young, so she had to ____14____ with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she ____15____ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was ____16____ ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. She usually spends a ____17____ time making her videos. She does everything by herself because no one ____18____ her. Once she made a video about bean curd (腐乳). She planted seeds (种子) in spring, harvested soy beans in ____19____ and finally made them into bean curd. It is difficult for her to make these videos. But she never ____20____. What makes Li Ziqi so successful? Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work. 11. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. newspaper 12. A. books B. movies C. games D. videos 13 A. hard B. quiet C. serious D. interesting 14. A. work B. live C. study D. play 15. A. forgot B. showed C. left D. changed 16. A. slowly B. carefully C. properly D. badly 17. A. short B. long C. certain D. little 18. A. helps B. finds C. loves D. knows 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. cleans up B. puts up C. looks up D. gives up 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 How to Learn English by Yourself You don’t have to take a formal (正式的) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. Tips to Teach Yourself English ▲Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals. And make many small goals instead of one big goal because big goals can make you feel afraid. ▲Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ▲Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows Learn the easy things at first so that you make your learning simpler. You will understand more and have more fun at the same time! ▲Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learn your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you learn words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ▲Learn English with Music or Songs Choose an English song you like. Try to understand what it is about and what it means. Write down the useful words and phrases (短语). Don’t forget to practice using them when you can! 21. How many tips are given to teach ourselves English? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. Why shouldn’t we make big goals? A. Because we don’t need to make big goals. B. Because we can’t make many small goals. C. Because big goals will make us feel afraid. D. Because we need to make a study plan first. 23. What can we start with to learn English? A. Anything and everything in English. B. Books, Movies and TV Shows for children. C. Books, Movies and TV Shows for grown-ups. D. Books, Movies and TV Shows for good learners. 24 How do we learn our first language? A. By using books for children. B. By putting English all around us. C. By writing down words and phrases. D. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To invite us to take a formal English class. B. To invite us to take part in some English activities. C. To tell us how to learn English by ourselves. D. To make us learn English with teachers’ help. Do you want to live a happier life? Nowadays, laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽) Clubs are getting more and more popular around the world. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started by Dr. Kataria in 1995. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults (成年人) laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone can be good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study shows that laughter is very good for the heart. Many doctors now think that laughing might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I visited a Laughter Yoga Club to learn. I was nervous at first. I didn’t like laughing with others. But the teacher told us our bodies don’t know whether laughter is real or not, so they both work. After 10 minutes, everyone in the room was laughing for real. We did different kinds of laughter exercises, and at last I felt very relaxed. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. 26. How many times a day do young children laugh according to the passage? A. 300. B. 15. C. 10. D. 7. 27. What does“ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter. B. The study. C. Illness treatment. D. Laughter Yoga. 28. How did the writer feel after the laughter exercises? A Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Relaxed. 29. Where may the passage be from? A. A story book. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Laughing for a Happier Life. B. The Story of Laughter Yoga Club. C. Ways of Laughing. D. The Man Behind Laughter Yoga Club. 配对阅读。左栏是五则活动场景，右栏是七则安全注意事项，请将活动场景和安全注意事项进行匹配，在答题卡相应位置将每小题的注意事项字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy is playing with her friends on the playground. They are having fun on the sports equipment. ____32____ Tom is helping his dad in the kitchen. They are making cookies together. ____33____ Emily is going to school. She needs to cross the street to get to the bus stop. ____34____ Sam is at the beach with his family. Some are playing volleyball and others are swimming in the sea. ____35____ Anna is riding her bike in the park.She loves to go fast down the hills. A. When you are in the kitchen, always stay away from hot stoves and knives. Ask for help if you need it. B. When you go swimming in the sea, make sure there are always some adults with you. Keep safe all the time. C. When you are climbing mountains, walk slowly and never do anything dangerous. D. When crossing the street, always look both ways and wait for the cars to stop before you walk. E. When riding a bike, always wear a helmet to protect your head. Also, wear bright clothes so drivers can see you. F. If you are playing on the playground, be careful not to fall off the equipment and always ask for help if there is anything wrong. G. Drink plenty of water when you are playing outside and take breaks often to rest. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 jump tooth it can people really so small on tell money at Do you know anything about whales? They are very big ____36____ the Earth. They live in the sea. Whales are different from other animals. They eat ____37____ fish and other sea animals. Some kinds of whales have ____38____, but some don’t. Some whales ____39____ sing songs. The songs sound wonderful. Most of them are good at ____40____ and can jump high out of water. Many whales jump ____41____ high. Also they always know their places. They never get lost in the sea. If they find a ship gets lost in the sea, they may take ____42____ to a safe place. However, there are not a lot of whales now. People kill them for meat and ____43____. Some whales even die when there is water pollution. ____44____ we must protect whales. We should know more about whales and ____45____ people about whales. And whales can live safely in the sea. Let’s do it! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的相应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Here are some posts (帖子) from the “Making New Friends” website Let’s take a look together. Name: Lin Yue Age: 14 Country: China Hobby: Fishing I am a quiet girl and I don’t like to talk so much. On weekdays, I have to go to school. But at the weekend, I like to go fishing with my father. We think it is interesting. I would like to make friends with people who have the same hobby as me. Name: Billy Age: 13 Country: The UK Hobby: Playing football I’m of medium height. I often play football with my classmates after school every day. I think playing football is good for my health and I want to be a football player when I grow up. Do you like playing football? Could you be my friend? Name: Tina Age: 12 Country: India Hobby: Running I am a tall and thin girl. I’m good at running. I would like to be one of the best runners in the world in the future. Running makes me feel full of energy. So every day in the early morning, I always go running with my P.E. teacher on the playground. I never feel tired after running for a long time. Do you want to be my friend? 46. When does Lin Yue go fishing? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Billy play football after school? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Tina’s hobby? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Tina go running every day? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Who is the oldest, Lin Yue, Billy or Tina? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，阅读了上文的帖子后，你也想在网页论坛上用英文介绍自己的兴趣爱好。请根据下面思维导图的内容提示写一篇帖子。 注意： （1）请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经呈现，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My hobby Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I have many interesting things to do in my free time. And I like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清远市2024-2025学年度义务教育阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A wise man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk in ____1____ garden. He asked the boy ____2____ out a small plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his ____3____ fingers and easily pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ____4____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull out that one.” the old man said and pointed to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all ____5____ power to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s difficult.” said the boy, out of breath (上气不接下气). “So it is like bad ____6____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____7____ when they get bigger, it will not be easy ____8____ us to take them out.” The old man’s words changed the boy’s life. We should ____9____ no to bad habits. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. ____10____ meaningful the story is! All of us should learn to keep away from bad habits. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pulled B. to pull C. pulling 3. A. the second B. second C. two 4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. habits B. habit C. habit’s 7. A. And B. So C. But 8. A. for B. of C. in 9. A. says B. said C. say 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人让男孩拔植物的故事，告诫人们要趁坏习惯还小的时候及时改正，否则等其根深蒂固就难以消除。 1题详解】 句意：老人带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个花园”，garden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他让男孩把花园里的一株小植物拔出来。 pulled拉，动词过去式；to pull动词不定式；pulling动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩用两根手指夹住植物，很轻松地拔了出来。 the second第二；second第二；two二。根据“his...fingers”可知是他的两根手指，用基数词two。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后老人又让他拔出一株稍大一些的植物。 big大，原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据“pull out a little...plant”可知是拔一株比刚才那株更大的植物，用比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩不得不用尽全力把它拔出来。 he他；his他的；him他。修饰名词power用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：坏习惯就是这样。 habits习惯，名词复数；habit名词单数；habit’s名词所有格。此处泛指坏习惯，用名词复数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当它们变大时，我们再要拔掉它们就不容易了。 and和；so所以；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是当它们变大时，我们再要拔掉它们就不容易了。 for为了；of……的；in在里面。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该对坏习惯说不。 says说，动词单三；said动词过去式；say动词原形。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事多么有意义啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰名词单数。感叹句的中心词是形容词，用how引导。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ____11____. Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her ____12____ on YouTube. Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ____13____ childhood. Her father died when she was very young, so she had to ____14____ with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she ____15____ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was ____16____ ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. She usually spends a ____17____ time making her videos. She does everything by herself because no one ____18____ her. Once she made a video about bean curd (腐乳). She planted seeds (种子) in spring, harvested soy beans in ____19____ and finally made them into bean curd. It is difficult for her to make these videos. But she never ____20____. What makes Li Ziqi so successful? Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work. 11. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. newspaper 12. A. books B. movies C. games D. videos 13. A. hard B. quiet C. serious D. interesting 14. A. work B. live C. study D. play 15. A. forgot B. showed C. left D. changed 16 A. slowly B. carefully C. properly D. badly 17. A. short B. long C. certain D. little 18. A. helps B. finds C. loves D. knows 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. cleans up B. puts up C. looks up D. gives up 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络红人李子柒的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识了她。 TV电视；radio广播；Internet互联网；newspaper报纸。根据“Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars”可知她是网络红人，所以是通过互联网认识的她。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：甚至许多外国人看了她在YouTube上的视频后也开始关注她。 books书；movies电影；games游戏；videos视频。根据“is famous for her videos”可知是看过她的视频。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她的童年过得很艰难。 hard困难的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；interesting有趣的。根据“Her father died when she was very young”可知她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了，所以她的童年很艰难。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她很小的时候父亲就去世了，所以她不得不和祖父母一起生活。 work工作；live生活；study学习；play玩。根据“with her grandparents”可知是和祖父母一起生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：14岁时，她离开家乡到城市谋生。 forgot忘记；showed展示；left离开；changed改变。根据“her hometown to make a living in the city”可知离开家乡到城市谋生。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：几年后，她决定回到家乡，因为她的祖母病得很重。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；properly适当地；badly严重地。badly ill“病得很重”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她通常会花很长的时间来制作视频。 short短的；long长的；certain确定的；little少的。根据“time making her videos”可知是花费很长时间制作视频。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她什么事情都亲力亲为，因为没有人帮助她。 helps帮助；finds找到；loves喜欢；knows知道。根据“She does everything by herself because no one”可知没有人帮她，所以她自己做一切事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她在春天种下种子，秋天收获黄豆，最后把它们做成腐乳。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“harvested soy beans in”可知是秋天收获。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃。 cleans up清理；puts up张贴；looks up查找；gives up放弃。根据“It is difficult for her to make these videos. But she never”可知虽然很难，但是她从不放弃。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 How to Learn English by Yourself You don’t have to take a formal (正式) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. Tips to Teach Yourself English ▲Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals. And make many small goals instead of one big goal because big goals can make you feel afraid. ▲Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ▲Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows Learn the easy things at first so that you make your learning simpler. You will understand more and have more fun at the same time! ▲Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learn your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you learn words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ▲Learn English with Music or Songs Choose an English song you like. Try to understand what it is about and what it means. Write down the useful words and phrases (短语). Don’t forget to practice using them when you can! 21. How many tips are given to teach ourselves English? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. Why shouldn’t we make big goals? A. Because we don’t need to make big goals. B. Because we can’t make many small goals. C. Because big goals will make us feel afraid. D. Because we need to make a study plan first. 23. What can we start with to learn English? A. Anything and everything in English. B. Books, Movies and TV Shows for children. C. Books, Movies and TV Shows for grown-ups. D. Books, Movies and TV Shows for good learners. 24. How do we learn our first language? A. By using books for children. B. By putting English all around us. C. By writing down words and phrases. D. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To invite us to take a formal English class. B. To invite us to take part in some English activities. C. To tell us how to learn English by ourselves. D. To make us learn English with teachers’ help. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself”、“▲Make an English Study Plan”、“▲Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”、“▲Listen to Anything and Everything in English”以及“▲Learn English with Music or Songs”可知共给出了5条建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And make many small goals instead of one big goal because big goals can make you feel afraid.”可知制定许多小目标，而不是一个大目标，因为大目标会让我们感到害怕。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”可知从儿童读物、电影和电视节目开始。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You learn your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning”可知通过做大量的听力来学习第一语言。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。故选C。 Do you want to live a happier life? Nowadays, laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽) Clubs are getting more and more popular around the world. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started by Dr. Kataria in 1995. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults (成年人) laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone can be good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study shows that laughter is very good for the heart. Many doctors now think that laughing might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I visited a Laughter Yoga Club to learn. I was nervous at first. I didn’t like laughing with others. But the teacher told us our bodies don’t know whether laughter is real or not, so they both work. After 10 minutes, everyone in the room was laughing for real. We did different kinds of laughter exercises, and at last I felt very relaxed. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. 26. How many times a day do young children laugh according to the passage? A. 300. B. 15. C. 10. D. 7. 27. What does“ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter. B. The study. C. Illness treatment. D. Laughter Yoga. 28. How did the writer feel after the laughter exercises? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Relaxed. 29. Where may the passage be from? A. A story book. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Laughing for a Happier Life. B. The Story of Laughter Yoga Club. C. Ways of Laughing. D. The Man Behind Laughter Yoga Club. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young children laugh about 300 times a day”可知幼儿每天大约笑300次。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.”可知大笑瑜伽在许多医院使用，也在学校、工厂和敬老院应用，故此处it指代“大笑瑜伽”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at last I felt very relaxed.”可知最后作者感到很放松。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福，故文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福，选项A“为了更幸福的生活而笑”最合适。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五则活动场景，右栏是七则安全注意事项，请将活动场景和安全注意事项进行匹配，在答题卡相应位置将每小题的注意事项字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy is playing with her friends on the playground. They are having fun on the sports equipment. ____32____ Tom is helping his dad in the kitchen. They are making cookies together. ____33____ Emily is going to school. She needs to cross the street to get to the bus stop. ____34____ Sam is at the beach with his family. Some are playing volleyball and others are swimming in the sea. ____35____ Anna is riding her bike in the park.She loves to go fast down the hills. A. When you are in the kitchen, always stay away from hot stoves and knives. Ask for help if you need it. B. When you go swimming in the sea, make sure there are always some adults with you. Keep safe all the time. C. When you are climbing mountains, walk slowly and never do anything dangerous. D. When crossing the street, always look both ways and wait for the cars to stop before you walk. E. When riding a bike, always wear a helmet to protect your head. Also, wear bright clothes so drivers can see you. F. If you are playing on the playground, be careful not to fall off the equipment and always ask for help if there is anything wrong. G. Drink plenty of water when you are playing outside and take breaks often to rest. 【答案】31. F  32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了七则安全注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy is playing with her friends on the playground. They are having fun on the sports equipment.”可知，露西正在操场和朋友们一起玩，他们正在运动器材上玩得很开心，选项F“如果你在操场上玩耍，要注意不要从设备上摔下来，如果有任何问题，一定要寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is helping his dad in the kitchen. They are making cookies together.”可知，汤姆正在厨房帮他的爸爸，他们正在一起烤饼干，选项A“当你在厨房时，一定要远离热炉子和刀具。如果需要帮助，请寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily is going to school. She needs to cross the street to get to the bus stop.”可知，艾米丽要去上学。她需要过马路去公交车站，选项D“过马路时，一定要两边都看，并等车辆停下后再走。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sam is at the beach with his family. Some are playing volleyball and others are swimming in the sea.”可知，山姆和他的家人在海滩上，一些人在打排球，其他人在海里游泳，选项B“当你去海里游泳时，确保总是有一些成年人陪着你。始终保持安全。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna is riding her bike in the park.She loves to go fast down the hills.”可知，安娜正在公园里骑自行车，她喜欢在山坡上快速下行，选项E“骑自行车时，一定要戴头盔保护头部。另外，穿亮色衣服以便司机能看到你。”与之对应。故选E。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 jump tooth it can people really so small on tell money at Do you know anything about whales? They are very big ____36____ the Earth. They live in the sea. Whales are different from other animals. They eat ____37____ fish and other sea animals. Some kinds of whales have ____38____, but some don’t. Some whales ____39____ sing songs. The songs sound wonderful. Most of them are good at ____40____ and can jump high out of water. Many whales jump ____41____ high. Also they always know their places. They never get lost in the sea. If they find a ship gets lost in the sea, they may take ____42____ to a safe place. However, there are not a lot of whales now. People kill them for meat and ____43____. Some whales even die when there is water pollution. ____44____ we must protect whales. We should know more about whales and ____45____ people about whales. And whales can live safely in the sea. Let’s do it! 【答案】36. on 37. small 38. teeth 39. can 40. jumping 41. really 42. it 43. money 44. So 45. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的相关信息，但目前鲸鱼面临被人类捕杀和水污染的威胁，呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是地球上非常大的动物。根据“the Earth”可知是在地球上，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：它们吃小鱼和其他海洋动物。根据“eat...fish”可知是吃小鱼，small“小的”。故填small。 【38题详解】 句意：有些种类的鲸鱼有牙齿，但有些没有。根据“Some kinds of whales have”以及所给词可知一些鲸鱼有牙齿，用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【39题详解】 句意：有些鲸鱼会唱歌。根据“sing songs.”可知是会唱歌，用情态动词can。故填can。 【40题详解】 句意：它们大多数擅长跳跃，能够跳出水面很高。根据“can jump high”可知擅长跳跃，jump“跳”，介词at后加动名词。故填jumping。 【41题详解】 句意：许多鲸鱼能跳得非常高。根据“jump...high”可知跳得真的高，修饰副词high用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：如果它们发现有船在海上迷路了，它们可能会把它带到安全的地方。此处指代上文提到的“a ship”，用代词it指代。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：人们为了获取肉和钱而捕杀它们。根据“kill them for meat and”可知是为了肉和钱而杀死它们，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们必须保护鲸鱼。此处和前句是因果关系，表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该更多地了解鲸鱼，并且向人们讲述关于鲸鱼的事情。根据“people about whales”可知是告诉人们关于鲸鱼的知识，tell“告诉”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填tell。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的相应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Here are some posts (帖子) from the “Making New Friends” website. Let’s take a look together. Name: Lin Yue Age: 14 Country: China Hobby: Fishing I am a quiet girl and I don’t like to talk so much. On weekdays, I have to go to school. But at the weekend, I like to go fishing with my father. We think it is interesting. I would like to make friends with people who have the same hobby as me. Name: Billy Age: 13 Country: The UK Hobby: Playing football I’m of medium height. I often play football with my classmates after school every day. I think playing football is good for my health and I want to be a football player when I grow up. Do you like playing football? Could you be my friend? Name: Tina Age: 12 Country: India Hobby: Running I am a tall and thin girl. I’m good at running. I would like to be one of the best runners in the world in the future. Running makes me feel full of energy. So every day in the early morning, I always go running with my P.E. teacher on the playground. I never feel tired after running for a long time. Do you want to be my friend? 46. When does Lin Yue go fishing? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Billy play football after school? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Tina’s hobby? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Tina go running every day? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Who is the oldest, Lin Yue, Billy or Tina? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，阅读了上文的帖子后，你也想在网页论坛上用英文介绍自己的兴趣爱好。请根据下面思维导图的内容提示写一篇帖子。 注意： （1）请在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经呈现，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My hobby Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I have many interesting things to do in my free time. And I like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At the weekend. 47. Every day. 48. Running. 49. On the playground. 50. Lin Yue. 51. 例文： My hobby Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I have many interesting things to do in my free time. And I like reading books best. I love to read every day, especially before going to bed. Reading makes my life colorful and interesting. It helps me learn new things and travel to different worlds through stories. I plan to read more books this year. I want to finish at least one book every week. I also want to join a book club to share my thoughts with other readers. Reading is not just a hobby for me, it’s also a way to grow and explore. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好。 【46题详解】 根据“But at the weekend, I like to go fishing with my father”可知Lin Yue在周末去钓鱼。故填At the weekend. 【47题详解】 根据“I often play football with my classmates after school every day.”可知Billy每天踢足球。故填Every day. 【48题详解】 根据“Hobby: Running”可知Tina的爱好是跑步。故填Running. 【49题详解】 根据“So every day in the early morning, I always go running with my P. E. teacher on the playground”可知Tina每天在操场跑步。故填On the playground. 【50题详解】 根据“Name: Lin Yue...Age: 14”“Name: Billy...Age: 13”以及“Name: Tina...Age: 12”可知Lin Yue是最大的。故填Lin Yue. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的爱好，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么以及进行该活动的频率； 第二步，介绍为什么有这个爱好； 第三步，介绍自己的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] I also want to join a book club to share my thoughts with other readers. (动词不定式作宾语和目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$