精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.考试时量：100分钟，满分：100分； 2.本卷分试题卷和答题卡，答案必须做在答题卡的规定区域。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What kind of mistakes did Jimmy make in the exam? A. Grammar mistakes. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Listening mistakes. 2.What is the piece of work made of ? A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Glass. 3. Who won the game? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Gina. 4. Whom does the hair band probably belong to? A. Lisa with long straight hair. B. Lisa with short straight hair. C. Lisa with long curly hair. 5 What does the man give to the woman? A. Cakes. B. Flowers. C. Chocolate. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Dave lose his favorite book? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7.What was Dave doing when he left the book on the chair? A. He was reading the book. B. He was talking with his friend. C. He was playing with his friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When is Tom going to have the birthday party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 9. What will Kate do on her way to Tom’s home? A. Buy some birthday gifts. B. Buy some drinks and snacks. C. Make a birthday cake. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What do Jim and Mike want to do? A.To play volleyball. B. To play tennis. C. To play basketball. 11. Where is Lucy's house? A. It’s next to a bank. B. It’s in the park. C. It’s behind the hotel. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn't know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn't know the culture there. 13. What is famous in Switzerland? A. The watches. B. Clothes. C. Culture. 14. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should be on time. B. She should buy a present. C She should take some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Linda do now? A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 16. What was Peter afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 17. What does Linda think of Peter’s change? A.Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many rules are about Alice's living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 19. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 20. What is Alice allowed to do? A.To get her ears pierced. B.To choose her own clothes. C.To get a driver's license. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 M&L Mall Location: On the Main Street In front of a police station Shops: ★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: ★★★ Jimmy’s Mall Location: On the Smith Street Across from the City Park Shops: ★Underground: a parking lot ★1st floor: a video shop ★2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30am—11:30pm (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: ★ 1. Where can you buy a pair of shoes? A. On the 1st floor of Jimmy’s Mall. B. On the 2nd floor of Jimmy’s Mall. C. On the 3rd floor of M&L Mall. 2. When can people shop in a toy shop on Saturday? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 10:30 am C. At 9:30 pm. 3. Who will show the most interest in M&L Mall? A. Businessmen. B. Music lovers. C. Children. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两座商场的情况和内部商店的情况等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★2nd floor: a shoe shop”可知，Jimmy大厦的二楼有鞋店。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm”可知，M&L大厦的三楼有玩具店，大厦的开放时间是早九点到晚九点，结合选项，排除AC选项。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop”可知，M&L大厦有冒险公园、冰淇淋店以及玩具店，由此可以推测，孩子会很喜欢这里。故选C。 B The United States’ unbeaten run (不败纪录) in the men’s 4×100 meters medley (4×100米混合泳接力赛) ended at the Paris Olympics as China win the gold medal at La Defense Arena (拉德芳斯竞技场). For the first time in 11 Olympics the US has lost this relay. It was first introduced in 1960. Australia won in 1980, and other than (除……以外) that, the USA has won every prize of this relay. The Chinese athletes (运动员) Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in three minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination. And finally get success. “This is magic for me,” Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday, said of the medley victory. “We make a good team and we managed to get a great result.” 1. Men’s 100m Freestyle With a breathtaking swim, Pan Zhanle broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event. 2. Men’s 4×100m Freestyle Relay Pan Zhanle swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100m freestyle! His amazing swim helped China overtake the USA and France. What Makes Him Special? Speed and Skill: Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. His fast start and strong finish left his competitors far behind. Hard Work: Pan has been training tirelessly to improve his skills and reach new heights. National Pride: His achievements have not only brought glory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. 4. In which year was the men’s 4×100 meters medley first introduced in the Olympics, and who won it that year? A. 1960, the United States B. 1980, Australia C. 1960, Australia 5 How did Pan Zhanle feel about his team’s victory ? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 6. Which of the following statements about Pan Zhanle is TRUE? A. He celebrated his 21st birthday during the Paris Olympics. B. He didn’t try his best in the men’s 4x100 meters medley. C. He is the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in the men’s 100m freestyle. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for Pan Zhanle’s success? A. His good luck. B. His hard work. C. His amazing speed and swimming skills. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The United States’ unbeaten run (不败纪录) in the men’s 4×100 meters medley (4×100米混合泳接力赛)”以及“It was first introduced in 1960. Australia won in 1980, and other than (除……以外) that, the USA has won every prize of this relay.”可知，男子4×100米混合泳接力在1960年首次引入奥运会，那一年美国赢得了比赛。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“PanZhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday, said of the medley victory. ‘We make a good team and we managed to get a great result.’ ”可知，潘展乐认为他们是一个优秀的团队，取得了伟大的成绩，故推测出他对团队的胜利感到骄傲。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event.”可知，潘展乐是第一位在男子100米自由泳中获得奥运会金牌的中国男子。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speed and Skill: Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics.”以及“Hard Work: Pan has been training tirelessly to improve his skills and reach new heights.”可知，潘展乐成功的原因有他的惊人的速度、技能和辛勤训练，并没有提到运气。故选A。 C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头的), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 8. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 9. To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A. They play the most famous erhu pieces. B. They listen to different kinds of folk music. C. They get help from ancient paintings. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Health. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The forms of folk music. B. The history of the erhu. C. The development of Chinese instruments. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，到了宋朝，二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类；据此可以推断，大家能在报纸的文化版块找到这篇文章。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”及综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention. ____12____ This idea has touched many young people’s hearts. According to a certain research, schoolwork pressure, work stress and life have driven many young people into trouble. These young people hate the “rat race (内卷)”, joking that they would give up something rather than endless competitions. Interestingly, most of them only accept tangping as a short rest. Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams. ____13____ So what can young people do to stop to change lifestyle? The first thing is to question themselves “____14____” Proper goals will help give them less pressure. Then young people can keep a daily record of all the changes, big or small. Because these changes will give them power to keep trying their best. This may finally lead to the big dreams. ____15____ Do not always compare with others. Young people should always tell themselves, “I don’t need to push myself so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a break before going on again. A. That sounds impossible. B. Do I have proper goals? C. The most important thing is just to be yourself. D. That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. E. It describes people who have little ambition (抱负) and do less to get by (勉强度日). 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平”这种现象，并给年轻人提了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention”可知此处介绍躺平这个词语，选项E“它描述的是那些没有野心、勉强度日的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams”可知虽然有些年轻人无法忍受太多艰苦的工作，但当他们未能实现梦想时，他们总是感到羞愧，这是他们回归正常生活的原因，选项D“这就是为什么他们中的许多人选择回到正常的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Proper goals will help give them less pressure.”可知此处是第一个问题，且和目标有关，选项B“我有正确的目标吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Do not always compare with others”可知不要总是和别人比较，要做自己，选项C“最重要的是做你自己。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A global (全球的) survey has asked 6,204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes, dreams and fears. The worldwide (全世界) “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity (慈善组织) ChildFund (儿童基金). It asked children aged 10 to 12 several ____16____ about the world and their future. It ____17____ that education, food and the environment are their biggest worries. A ChildFund spokesman (发言人) said, “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the ____18____ between education and a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.” An 11-year-old girl said, “Education plays an important part (起重要作用) in all fields. It can promote (促进) scientific and technological progress and human development. For us, a good education will help us learn more knowledge and useful skills.”  When asked “What are you most ____19____ of?” Over 25% of children said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects ____20____ they hurt people and even take their lives. The children were ____21____ asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what would you do to ____22____ the lives of children in your country?” Most said that they would ____23____ environmental protection and the development of education. The report said: “Across the world, nearly half of children say they would ____24____ plant more trees, build more green spaces or reduce littering (乱扔垃圾) to help improve the earth.” It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children. All of them have ____25____ that education and environment are very important. 16. A. ideas B. questions C. opinions 17. A. knew B. saw C. discovered 18. A. result B. dream C. connection 19. A. afraid B. careful C. sure 20. A. because B. if C. though 21. A. just B. also C. still 22. A. create B. provide C. improve 23. A. believe in B. focus on C. agree with 24. A. both B. none C. either 25. A. realized B. expected C. imagined 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项全球调查的结果显示教育和环境问题是孩子们最关注的问题，大部分孩子都意识到了教育和保护环境的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：该调查就世界及他们的未来向10至12岁的儿童提出了几个问题。 ideas主意；questions问题；opinions观点。根据“It asked children aged 10 to 12 several…about the world and their future.”可知，该研究询问孩子们关于这个世界和他们的未来的几个问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：调查发现，教育、食物和环境是他们最大的担忧。 knew知道；saw看到；discovered发现。根据“education, food and the environment are their biggest worries”可知，调查发现，教育、食物和环境是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他还补充说，他很高兴孩子们看到了教育与更美好未来之间的联系：“这显示出孩子们思想的成熟程度。” result结果；dream梦想；connection联系。根据“between education and a better future”可知，此处指教育与未来的关联。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当被问及“你最害怕什么？”时，超过25%的儿童表示，他们最害怕的是危险的动物和昆虫，因为它们会伤害人类，甚至夺走人们的生命。 afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；sure确实的。根据“their greatest fear”可知，此处是询问你最害怕的是什么。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当被问及“你最害怕什么？”时，超过25%的儿童表示，他们最害怕的是危险的动物和昆虫，因为它们会伤害人类，甚至夺走人们的生命。 because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects”和“they hurt people and even take their lives.”可知，此处是指孩子们害怕危险的动物和昆虫是因为它们会伤害人类甚至夺走人们的生命。前后是因果关系。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们还被问到这样一个问题：“如果你是你们国家的总统或领导人，你会做些什么来改善你们国家儿童的生活？” just仅仅；also还；still一直。根据第三段可知，已经问了孩子们一个问题，故先前就对孩子们进行了提问。故此处指孩子们还被询问下面这个问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们还被问到这样一个问题：“如果你是你们国家的总统或领导人，你会做些什么来改善你们国家儿童的生活？” create创造；provide提供；improve改善。此处指你会做什么来改善儿童的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数孩子表示，他们会关注环境保护和教育发展。 believe in相信；focus on关注；agree with同意。根据“Most said that they would…environmental protection and the development of education.”可知，此处指大多数孩子说他们会关注环境保护和教育发展问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在全球范围内，近半数儿童表示他们会多种树、建设更多绿地或减少乱扔垃圾的行为来帮助改善地球环境。 both两者都；none没有人；either要么……要么……。此处表达近半数儿童要么种树、要么做其他相关环保行为，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，列举不同选择。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都意识到教育和环境非常重要。 realized意识到；expected预期；imagined想象。根据“It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children.”可知，这表明教育和环境是孩子们最关注的问题。故孩子们都意识到教育和环境是很重要的。故选A。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine being an inventor (发明家) with one arm at the age of 10? In fact, it’s possible. Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop ____26____(she)! Jordan was born without her left arm. But she is ____27____ active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others. She calls herself as “Glittering (闪光的) Girl”. ____28____ (share ) her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm. She created her invention by drawing out the arm’s look in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied ____29____ her inventions. Soon her glittering arm became popular and she even tried to display (展示) her invention on national TV at the age of 11． In the last few years, Jordan ____30____ (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for ____31____ (child) with limb differences. Besides, Jordan later worked with Mattel (美泰公司), the company known for creating the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). In the company a doll ____32____ (make) like her. Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, ____33____ also a speaker that inspires (激励) others. She created an online program to tell stories to disabled kids. ____34____ (recent), she has started her volunteering program “Design With US”, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing. “____35____ you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it. What you say matters and needs to be heard.” Jordan said and she has no plan to stop． 【答案】26. her 27. an 28. To share 29. with 30. has done 31. children 32. was made 33. but 34. Recently 35. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。 【26题详解】 句意：乔丹就是一个不让残疾或年龄阻挡的例子！根据“Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop...!”可知，乔丹不让残疾或年龄阻挡她，要填代词宾格her。故填her。 【27题详解】 句意：但是她是一个积极和外向的女孩，而且她利用一切机会分享自己的故事并鼓励他人。根据“But she is...active and outgoing girl,”可知，此处描述她是一个什么的样。active是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：为了与成千上万和她一样的人分享她的喜悦，她设计了一只闪闪发光的假肢。根据“...her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm.”可知，表示她为了与成千上万和她一样的人分享她的喜悦，设计了一只闪闪发光的假肢。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填To share。 【29题详解】 句意：在那之后，她测试它，直到她满意她的发明。根据“After that, she tested it until she was satisfied...her inventions.”可知，此处表示在那之后，她测试它，直到她满意她的发明。此处考查固定搭配，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合语境，故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，乔丹做了许多。根据“In the last few years, Jordan...a lot.”可知，表示在过去的几年里，乔丹做了许多。此处强调在过去的几年里做的事情对现在造成的一个结果，故时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。Jordan作主语，用has。do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，她创建了一个网站来为有肢体差异的儿童说话。根据“For one, she created a website to speak for...with limb differences.”可知，乔丹创建网站为有肢体差异的儿童说话。结合生活常识可知，有肢体差异的儿童不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【32题详解】 句意：在公司里，一个像她的玩偶被制作出来了。根据“In the company a doll...like her.”可知，娃娃和制作是被动关系，结构为be done。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时。a doll作主语，故be动词用was；make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 【33题详解】 句意：乔丹不仅成为了一名发明家和设计师，还是一名鼓舞人心的演说家激励其他人。根据“Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, ...also a speaker that inspires (激励) others.”可知，此处表示乔丹不仅成为了一名发明家和设计师，还是一名鼓舞人心的演说家激励其他人。考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：最近，她已经开始了她的志愿项目“和我们一起设计”，该项目设有工作坊，通过设计帮助残疾青年找到灵感。根据“..., she has started her volunteering program ‘Design With US’, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间上的 “最近”，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有强烈的爱或者想要改变什么，那就去做吧。根据“...you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it.”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，“if” 表示“如果”，符合语境和语法要求。故填If。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently (当前) celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific (特定的) group of people or a specific field. ④.We celebrate these festivals that didn't start in China in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), Cute Day (October 10th) and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October 10th “十月十日” look like the Chinese word “萌”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’(单身者的) Day because the date November 11th or “11.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. ⑤.它现在是世界上最大的购物日之一。 For many young people, new festivals seem to be much more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones. 36. How do Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day? __________________________________ 37. What does 520 sound like? __________________________________ 38. What do you think of these new festivals? __________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________ 【答案】36. Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day by doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. 37. I love you. 38. I think they are fun/interesting/meaningful. 39. 我们以中国的方式庆祝这些非中国起源的节日。 40. It is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些流行的新节日以及作者对于新旧节日的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu.”可知，他们通过化妆或穿汉服来庆祝国际妇女节。故填Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day by doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. 【37题详解】 根据“In Chinese, it sounds a lot like ‘I love you’ and 517 sounds like ‘I want to eat’.”可知，520听起来像“我爱你”。故填I love you. 【38题详解】 根据“For many young people, new festivals seem to be much more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.”可知，新的节日更有趣、更有意义。故填I think they are fun/interesting/meaningful. 【39题详解】 we“我们”；celebrate“庆祝”；these festivals“这些节日”；“that didn’t start in China in a Chinese way.”为定语从句，先行词为these festivals，从句意为“这并不是以中国方式在中国开始的”。故填：我们以中国的方式庆祝这些非中国起源的节日。 【40题详解】 它：It，作主语；现在：now；是：is；世界上：in the world；最大的购物日之一：one of the biggest shopping days，做表语。故填It is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world. 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将作为交换生来湖南的一所中学进行为期一年的交流学习。最近，他在中文学习中遇到了一些困难，尤其是中文口语表达能力需要提高。请综合下图所示的内容，给 Tom 写一封信，提供一些提升中文口语的建议。 要求： (1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; (3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom , I’m glad you’re coming to Hunan. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re coming to Hunan. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. As a native speaker/As a Chinese, maybe I can give you some advice. I think the best way is to have conversations with Chinese friends. It not only provides you with more chances to learn about Chinese culture but also helps you correct your mistakes. Besides, you can watch Chinese shows or movies to practice your spoken Chinese. Using Chinese learning apps is also a good choice. In addition, you can also read books, newspapers or magazines in Chinese. Moreover, if you’re interested in music, you can also learn Chinese by listening to the Chinese songs. Last but not least, practice makes perfect. You should use Chinese as often as you can. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，用于给笔友提供学习建议。 ②时态：要使用“一般现在时”来提供建议，同时可适当使用“将来时”表达期望。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括与中文朋友对话、观看中文电视节目或电影、使用中文学习应用等提升中文口语的建议考生需围绕这些要点展开，并可以适当添加其他建议或个人经验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达对Tom即将来湖南的欢迎，并引出他遇到的中文口语难题，然后表明写信的目的是提供一些建议来帮助他提高中文口语。 第二步，具体阐述如何提高中文口语的方法。从“与中文朋友对话、观看中文电视节目或电影、使用中文学习应用”等方面详细介绍提升中文口语的方法，并可以添加其他建议。 第三步，书写结语，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 ②learn about 学习；了解 ③last but not least 最后但同样重要 [高分句型] ①It not only provides you with more chances to learn about Chinese culture but also helps you correct your mistakes. (使用短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，表示并列) ②Moreover, if you’re interested in music, you can also learn Chinese by listening to the Chinese songs. (使用if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.考试时量：100分钟，满分：100分； 2.本卷分试题卷和答题卡，答案必须做在答题卡的规定区域。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What kind of mistakes did Jimmy make in the exam? A. Grammar mistakes. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Listening mistakes. 2.What is the piece of work made of ? A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Glass. 3. Who won the game? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Gina. 4. Whom does the hair band probably belong to? A. Lisa with long straight hair. B. Lisa with short straight hair. C. Lisa with long curly hair. 5. What does the man give to the woman? A. Cakes. B. Flowers. C. Chocolate. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Dave lose his favorite book? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7.What was Dave doing when he left the book on the chair? A. He was reading the book. B. He was talking with his friend. C. He was playing with his friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When is Tom going to have the birthday party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 9. What will Kate do on her way to Tom’s home? A. Buy some birthday gifts. B. Buy some drinks and snacks. C. Make a birthday cake. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What do Jim and Mike want to do? A.To play volleyball. B. To play tennis. C. To play basketball. 11. Where is Lucy's house? A. It’s next to a bank. B. It’s in the park. C. It’s behind the hotel. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn't know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn't know the culture there. 13. What is famous in Switzerland? A. The watches. B. Clothes. C. Culture. 14. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should be on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Linda do now? A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 16. What was Peter afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 17. What does Linda think of Peter’s change? A.Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many rules are about Alice's living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 19. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 20 What is Alice allowed to do? A.To get her ears pierced. B.To choose her own clothes. C.To get a driver's license. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 M&L Mall Location: On the Main Street In front of a police station Shops: ★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: ★★★ Jimmy’s Mall Location: On the Smith Street Across from the City Park Shops: ★Underground: a parking lot ★1st floor: a video shop ★2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30am—11:30pm (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: ★ 1. Where can you buy a pair of shoes? A. On the 1st floor of Jimmy’s Mall. B. On the 2nd floor of Jimmy’s Mall. C. On the 3rd floor of M&L Mall. 2. When can people shop in a toy shop on Saturday? A At 8:30 am. B. At 10:30 am C. At 9:30 pm. 3. Who will show the most interest in M&L Mall? A. Businessmen. B. Music lovers. C. Children. B The United States’ unbeaten run (不败纪录) in the men’s 4×100 meters medley (4×100米混合泳接力赛) ended at the Paris Olympics as China win the gold medal at La Defense Arena (拉德芳斯竞技场). For the first time in 11 Olympics the US has lost this relay. It was first introduced in 1960. Australia won in 1980, and other than (除……以外) that, the USA has won every prize of this relay. The Chinese athletes (运动员) Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in three minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination. And finally get success. “This is magic for me,” Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday, said of the medley victory. “We make a good team and we managed to get a great result.” 1. Men’s 100m Freestyle With a breathtaking swim, Pan Zhanle broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event. 2. Men’s 4×100m Freestyle Relay Pan Zhanle swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100m freestyle! His amazing swim helped China overtake the USA and France. What Makes Him Special? Speed and Skill: Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. His fast start and strong finish left his competitors far behind. Hard Work: Pan has been training tirelessly to improve his skills and reach new heights. National Pride: His achievements have not only brought glory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. 4. In which year was the men’s 4×100 meters medley first introduced in the Olympics, and who won it that year? A. 1960, the United States B. 1980, Australia C. 1960, Australia 5. How did Pan Zhanle feel about his team’s victory ? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 6. Which of the following statements about Pan Zhanle is TRUE? A. He celebrated his 21st birthday during the Paris Olympics. B. He didn’t try his best in the men’s 4x100 meters medley. C. He is the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in the men’s 100m freestyle. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for Pan Zhanle’s success? A. His good luck. B. His hard work. C. His amazing speed and swimming skills. C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头的), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 8. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 9. To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A. They play the most famous erhu pieces. B. They listen to different kinds of folk music. C. They get help from ancient paintings. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Health. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The forms of folk music. B. The history of the erhu. C. The development of Chinese instruments. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention. ____12____ This idea has touched many young people’s hearts. According to a certain research, schoolwork pressure, work stress and life have driven many young people into trouble. These young people hate the “rat race (内卷)”, joking that they would give up something rather than endless competitions. Interestingly, most of them only accept tangping as a short rest. Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams. ____13____ So what can young people do to stop to change lifestyle? The first thing is to question themselves, “____14____” Proper goals will help give them less pressure. Then young people can keep a daily record of all the changes, big or small. Because these changes will give them power to keep trying their best. This may finally lead to the big dreams. ____15____ Do not always compare with others. Young people should always tell themselves, “I don’t need to push myself so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a break before going on again. A. That sounds impossible. B. Do I have proper goals? C. The most important thing is just to be yourself. D. That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. E. It describes people who have little ambition (抱负) and do less to get by (勉强度日). 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A global (全球的) survey has asked 6,204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes, dreams and fears. The worldwide (全世界) “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity (慈善组织) ChildFund (儿童基金). It asked children aged 10 to 12 several ____16____ about the world and their future. It ____17____ that education, food and the environment are their biggest worries. A ChildFund spokesman (发言人) said, “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the ____18____ between education and a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.” An 11-year-old girl said, “Education plays an important part (起重要作用) in all fields. It can promote (促进) scientific and technological progress and human development. For us, a good education will help us learn more knowledge and useful skills.”  When asked “What are you most ____19____ of?” Over 25% of children said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects ____20____ they hurt people and even take their lives. The children were ____21____ asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what would you do to ____22____ the lives of children in your country?” Most said that they would ____23____ environmental protection and the development of education. The report said: “Across the world, nearly half of children say they would ____24____ plant more trees, build more green spaces or reduce littering (乱扔垃圾) to help improve the earth.” It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children. All of them have ____25____ that education and environment are very important. 16. A. ideas B. questions C. opinions 17. A. knew B. saw C. discovered 18. A. result B. dream C. connection 19. A. afraid B. careful C. sure 20. A. because B. if C. though 21 A. just B. also C. still 22. A. create B. provide C. improve 23. A. believe in B. focus on C. agree with 24. A. both B. none C. either 25 A. realized B. expected C. imagined 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine being an inventor (发明家) with one arm at the age of 10? In fact, it’s possible. Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop ____26____(she)! Jordan was born without her left arm. But she is ____27____ active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others. She calls herself as “Glittering (闪光的) Girl”. ____28____ (share ) her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm. She created her invention by drawing out the arm’s look in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied ____29____ her inventions. Soon her glittering arm became popular and she even tried to display (展示) her invention on national TV at the age of 11． In the last few years, Jordan ____30____ (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for ____31____ (child) with limb differences. Besides, Jordan later worked with Mattel (美泰公司), the company known for creating the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). In the company a doll ____32____ (make) like her. Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, ____33____ also a speaker that inspires (激励) others. She created an online program to tell stories to disabled kids. ____34____ (recent), she has started her volunteering program “Design With US”, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing. “____35____ you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it. What you say matters and needs to be heard.” Jordan said and she has no plan to stop． 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently (当前) celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific (特定的) group of people or a specific field. ④.We celebrate these festivals that didn't start in China in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), Cute Day (October 10th) and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October 10th “十月十日” look like the Chinese word “萌”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’(单身者的) Day because the date November 11th or “11.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. ⑤.它现在是世界上最大的购物日之一。 For many young people, new festivals seem to be much more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones. 36. How do Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day? __________________________________ 37. What does 520 sound like? __________________________________ 38. What do you think of these new festivals? __________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将作为交换生来湖南的一所中学进行为期一年的交流学习。最近，他在中文学习中遇到了一些困难，尤其是中文口语表达能力需要提高。请综合下图所示的内容，给 Tom 写一封信，提供一些提升中文口语的建议。 要求： (1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; (3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom , I’m glad you’re coming to Hunan. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$