精品解析：四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度绵阳市平武县期末教育教学质量监测 (八年级上册英语) 第一部分：读(共二节, 满分60分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. 1. People ________ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes 2. My boss is Robinson’s ________. A. boss B. master(主人) C. classmate D. teacher 3. Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with 4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 5. The passage tells us the boss ________ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trust(信任) B Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 6. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______ A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 8. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft. 9. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies C Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children’s TV time. 11. How long do some children usually spend every day in school? A. Four hours. B. Four to six hours. C. Six hours. D. More than eight hours. 12. What do some children spend eight hours or more doing on Saturdays? A. Studying. B. Playing card games. C. Watching TV. D. Helping their parents. 13. What can children see on television? A. Games. B. Animals. C. Oceans. D. Almost everything. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to see them. D. People can see houses and buildings on TV. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A Why TV is bad. B. The good and bad sides of TV. C. How kids watch TV. D. Programs on TV for children. D Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 16. How did Mel get the 500 dollars? A. She found it on her way home. B. She won the prize of a competition. C. She borrowed it from her friend. D. She saved it from her pocket money. 17. From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt _________. A bored B. sorry C. sick D. disappointed 18. What did Mel do with the money in the end? A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box. C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka. 19. From the last paragraph we can know that _________. A. Mel’s dream finally came true B. Mel became good at making clay pots C. Mrs. Maka didn’t like the bike at all D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship. C. Do well and have well. D. Don’t wait to correct your mistakes. 第二节：完形填空(满分20分) I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad ____21____. I hardly had breakfast ____22____ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____23____ exercised one or two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV ____24____ more than two hours. Then I ____25____ the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not ____26____ with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I ____27____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent ____28____ there. He said that I was in poor (差的) ____29____. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I ____30____ to give up (放弃) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 21. A. activities B. habits C. buildings D. programs 22. A. although B. that C. because D. if 23. A. only B. least C. quite D. never 24. A. after B. for C. through D. below 25. A. waited B. swung C. bought D. used 26. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. different 27. A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up D. went out 28. A. me B. her C. him D. us 29. A. percent B. difference C. magazine D. health 30. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. disliked It was ____31____ birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary, ” he wrote in the letter. “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some ____32____. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary was very ____33____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens ____34____ their eggs or eating them, ” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box was so heavy that she dropped (掉) ____35____. The box fell on the ground and broke open. The chickens all ____36____ out. They ran here and there. Mary ____37____ hours in trying to find them. ____38____ few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely? ” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. ____39____ took me the whole morning to ____40____ them, ” Mary said. “Did you find them all? ” asked her uncle. “I hope so, ” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile. 31 A. Mary’s B. Kate’s C. Jim’s D. Dave’s 32. A. chicken B. dogs C. chickens D. pigs 33. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. unhappy 34 A. for B. in C. at D. with 35. A. them B. they C. it’s D. it 36. A. runs B. ran C. running D. run 37. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 38. A. An B. A C. The D. Some 39. A. They B. it C. they D. It 40. A. look at B. look C. look for D. look after 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone has worries. How do you deal with___41___(you)worries? There is always ___42___(anything)you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Grades at school ___43___often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these ___44___(question): Why are grades important? ___45___ do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there ___46___(be)a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about ___47___ fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her ___48___(watch)a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you're ___49___(worry). You can find ___50___(anyone)to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二节：信息摘录(满分10分) 六、任务型阅读。 Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home. Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make? Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need? Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home? Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will you plan your own hours? Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office. Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. 52. Parents want to ________ to pay for food, clothing and travel. 53. Make sure ________ you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long. 54. To do well in the work at home we should ________ before we start the work. 55. If you are too busy with your work, you may ________. 第三节 书面表达 (共1个小题, 满分20分) 56. 假如你是八(1)班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 材料及步骤： 1. 面粉(flour) +食盐(salt) +酵母(yeast) +橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomato sauce)； 3. 两个青椒(green pepper)、三根香肠 (sausage)切片； 4. 在涂有番茄酱的面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)； 5. 烘烤(bake)。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现任何真实信息； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 适当使用连接词first、then、after that、next、finally等。 Hello I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度绵阳市平武县期末教育教学质量监测 (八年级上册英语) 第一部分：读(共二节, 满分60分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. 1. People ________ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes 2. My boss is Robinson’s ________. A boss B. master(主人) C. classmate D. teacher 3. Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with 4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 5. The passage tells us the boss ________ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trust(信任) 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老板和他的狗的故事。这位老板到哪里都带着自己的狗，即使是参加会议或者吃饭。因此作者就能根据能不能看到狗，来判断自己的老板是不是在办公室。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but few men bring their dogs to the office every day”可知人们很少带狗去办公室。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My boss’s dog, Robinson”可知我的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He takes the dog to meetings”可知狗和老板一起去开会，用表示伴随的介词with。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office”可知如果老板在办公室，他的狗就在桌子底下。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。作者描述了他的老板到哪里都带着他的狗，可知老板很喜欢这条狗。故选C。 B Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 6. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______ A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 8. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft. 9. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。 【6题详解】 根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C 【7题详解】 根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A 【8题详解】 根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A 【9题详解】 根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D 【10题详解】 根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B C Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children’s TV time. 11. How long do some children usually spend every day in school? A. Four hours. B. Four to six hours. C. Six hours. D. More than eight hours. 12. What do some children spend eight hours or more doing on Saturdays? A. Studying. B. Playing card games. C. Watching TV. D. Helping their parents. 13. What can children see on television? A. Games. B. Animals. C. Oceans. D. Almost everything. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to see them. D. People can see houses and buildings on TV. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why TV is bad. B. The good and bad sides of TV. C. How kids watch TV. D. Programs on TV for children. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知，一些孩子通常在学校度过6个小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知，有些孩子甚至在周六看8小时或更长时间的电视。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，孩子们不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船、音乐会或游戏，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，该句句意是电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭，人们可以不用去看他们就能了解很多东西，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.”可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。 D Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 16. How did Mel get the 500 dollars? A. She found it on her way home. B. She won the prize of a competition. C. She borrowed it from her friend. D. She saved it from her pocket money. 17. From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt _________. A. bored B. sorry C. sick D. disappointed 18. What did Mel do with the money in the end? A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box. C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka. 19. From the last paragraph we can know that _________. A. Mel’s dream finally came true B. Mel became good at making clay pots C. Mrs. Maka didn’t like the bike at all D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship. C. Do well and have well. D. Don’t wait to correct your mistakes. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home.”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.”以及“What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!”可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back.”可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知，最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。 第二节：完形填空(满分20分) I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad ____21____. I hardly had breakfast ____22____ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____23____ exercised one or two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV ____24____ more than two hours. Then I ____25____ the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not ____26____ with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I ____27____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent ____28____ there. He said that I was in poor (差的) ____29____. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I ____30____ to give up (放弃) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 21. A. activities B. habits C. buildings D. programs 22. A. although B. that C. because D. if 23. A. only B. least C. quite D. never 24. A. after B. for C. through D. below 25. A. waited B. swung C. bought D. used 26. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. different 27. A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up D. went out 28. A. me B. her C. him D. us 29. A. percent B. difference C. magazine D. health 30. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. disliked 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了“我”曾经的一些坏习惯，在一次体育课上晕倒了，医生说“我”身体很差，从那时起，决定改掉坏习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。 activities活动；habits习惯； buildings建筑； programs程序。根据“I hardly had breakfast” 几乎不吃早饭，应该是有一些坏习惯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我几乎没吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。 although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly had breakfast … I usually got up late”前面说几乎不吃早饭，后面说起来得晚，可知是因果关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 only仅仅；least最少；quite相当；never从不。根据“I … exercised one or two times a month”后面说一月一次或两次，可知应该是只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。 after在……之后；for为；through穿过；below在……下面。根据“I always watched TV … more than two hours”后面跟一段时间，要用for。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我上网。 waited等；swung摆动；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games”喜欢玩电脑游戏，可知应该是“Then I … the Internet”然后我就上网了，use the Internet “上网”。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。 happy开心；bored无聊的；afraid害怕；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not …with that”我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们应该不开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院里。 cut down砍伐；thought of 想起；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据上句“One day, I fainted in a P. E. class”上体育课昏倒，可知后面应该是在医院醒来。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“The doctor said that my classmates sent …there”可知医生说我的同学应该是把我送这儿来的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他说我身体不好。 percent百分比；difference差异；magazine 杂志；health健康。根据“He said that I was in poor”可知医生说应该是我的健康很差。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。 asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, I … to give up my bad habits”可知应该是决定戒掉坏习惯。故选B。 It was ____31____ birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary, ” he wrote in the letter. “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some ____32____. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary was very ____33____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens ____34____ their eggs or eating them, ” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box was so heavy that she dropped (掉) ____35____. The box fell on the ground and broke open. The chickens all ____36____ out. They ran here and there. Mary ____37____ hours in trying to find them. ____38____ few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely? ” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. ____39____ took me the whole morning to ____40____ them, ” Mary said. “Did you find them all? ” asked her uncle. “I hope so, ” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile. 31. A. Mary’s B. Kate’s C. Jim’s D. Dave’s 32. A. chicken B. dogs C. chickens D. pigs 33. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. unhappy 34. A. for B. in C. at D. with 35. A. them B. they C. it’s D. it 36. A. runs B. ran C. running D. run 37. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 38. A. An B. A C. The D. Some 39. A. They B. it C. they D. It 40. A. look at B. look C. look for D. look after 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary生日时收到叔叔寄来的鸡，其间发生了一件有趣的事。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是Mary的生日。 Mary’s Mary的；Kate’s Kate的；Jim’s Jim的；Dave’s Dave的。根据“She got a letter from her uncle. ‘Dear Mary,’ he wrote in the letter.”可知，生日贺卡是写给Mary的，因此是Mary的生日。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我给你寄了些鸡。 chicken鸡肉；dogs狗；chickens鸡；pigs猪。根据“When the chickens arrived the next day”可知，Mary的叔叔给她寄了些鸡作为生日礼物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Mary非常开心。 sad伤心；happy开心；angry生气；unhappy不开心。根据“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可知，Mary喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉，因此她是十分开心的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我把鸡养起来，就可以吃到鸡蛋和鸡肉。 for为了；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“I can keep the chickens...their eggs or eating them, ”可知，养鸡是为了吃到鸡蛋。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬进花园，但箱子太重了，箱子掉到了地上。 them他（她、它）们，宾格；they他（她、它）们，主格；it’s它是；it它。根据“but the box was so heavy that she dropped(掉)”可知，箱子太重，箱子掉到了地上，因此用it代指箱子。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：鸡都跑了出来。 runs跑，第三人称单数形式；ran跑，一般过去式；running跑，现在分词形式；run跑，原形或过去分词形式。此处在描述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Mary花了好几个小时尝试去找到它们。 spent花费，一般过去式；spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，第三人称单数形式；spending花费，现在分词形式。根据全文的时态，此处是在描述过去发生的事情,动词应用一般过去式。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。 An 一个或表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；A 一个或表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；The表示特指；Some一些。a few表示“一些”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我花了整整一早上的时间才找到它们。 They他（她、它）们；it它；they他（她、它）们；It它。it takes/took sb some time to do sth 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，开头首字母应大写。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我花了整整一早上的时间才找到它们。 look at看；look看；look for寻找；look after照顾。 根据“Did you find them all? ”可知，Mary应是在找这些从箱子里跑出来的鸡。故选C。 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone has worries. How do you deal with___41___(you)worries? There is always ___42___(anything)you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Grades at school ___43___often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these ___44___(question): Why are grades important? ___45___ do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there ___46___(be)a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about ___47___ fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her ___48___(watch)a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you're ___49___(worry). You can find ___50___(anyone)to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44 ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】41. your 42. something 43. are 44. questions 45. What 46. isn't 47. a 48. to watch 49. worried 50. someone 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是如何处理每个人的担忧问题，本文给出了一些比较好的建议和方法。 【41题详解】 句意：你们怎样处理你们的担忧呢？ 根据所给空后面的worries可知，应该填的是形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”故答案填your。 【42题详解】 句意：总有一些你可以帮自己减轻忧虑的事情。 根据所给空前面的句子There is always可知，句子是肯定句，anything意为“一些事情”常用于否定句及疑问句中，something意为“一些事情”，常用于肯定句中，故答案填something。 【43题详解】 句意：学校的成绩常常是孩子们最担心的事。 根据所在位置，可知应该填的是动词，由所给空前面的句子Grades at school以及后面的often a top worry for kids可知，应该填的是be动词，主语Grades at school是复数，所以be动词用are，故答案填are。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你最担心成绩，问问自己这些问题。 根据所给空前面的these可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，question意为“问题”是可数名词，复数形式是questions，故答案填questions。 【45题详解】 句意：成绩对我意味着什么？ 根据所给空后面的问号可知，是特殊疑问句，应该填的是特殊疑问词，由所给空后面的do grades mean to me?可推知句意：成绩对我意味着什么？What意为“什么”，故答案填What。 46题详解】 句意：即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？ 根据所给空前面的句子Do I go over my notes even可推知句意：即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？由所给空后面的a test可知，应该用的是there is，否定形式是there isn’t，故答案填isn't。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你担心的是和你的朋友吵架。 根据所给空后面的fight you had with your friend可知，应该用不定冠词，fight是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故答案填a。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以写下所有你能做的事情，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。 根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以应该填动词的不定式形式，watch意为“观看”，不定式形式是to watch，故答案填to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：你担心的时候可以求助。 根据所给空前面的you're可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，worry意为“担忧”形容词形式是worried，故答案填worried。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以找个人谈谈。 根据someone意为“某人”常用于肯定句中，anyone意为“任何人”常用于否定句及疑问句中，由所给空前面的You can find是肯定句可知，应该用someone，故答案填someone。 第二节：信息摘录(满分10分) 六、任务型阅读。 Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home. Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make? Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need? Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home? Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will you plan your own hours? Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office. Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. 52. Parents want to ________ to pay for food, clothing and travel. 53. Make sure ________ you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long. 54. To do well in the work at home we should ________ before we start the work. 55. If you are too busy with your work, you may ________. 【答案】51. work at home 52. make some money 53. how long 54. be trained 55. ask for help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are some steps to work at home.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+to do”作为tell的宾语。故填work at home。 【52题详解】 根据“Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make some money“赚点钱”，由want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make some money。 【53题详解】 根据“How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；how long“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填how long。 【54题详解】 根据“Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained?（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。 【55题详解】 根据“Ask for help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask for help。 第三节 书面表达 (共1个小题, 满分20分) 56. 假如你是八(1)班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 材料及步骤： 1. 面粉(flour) +食盐(salt) +酵母(yeast) +橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomato sauce)； 3. 两个青椒(green pepper)、三根香肠 (sausage)切片； 4. 在涂有番茄酱面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)； 5. 烘烤(bake)。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现任何真实信息； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 适当使用连接词first、then、after that、next、finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.  We’ll need two green peppers, three sausages, cheese, water, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce, flour and salt. First, make the pizza dough. Mix the flour, salt, yeast, water, and olive oil together. Then, spread tomato sauce over the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into slices. Next, place the green pepper and sausage slices on top of the tomato sauce and add a layer of cheese. Finally, bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes.  Enjoy your homemade pizza! That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍披萨饼的做法； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；中间要加上适当的衔接，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出下文 (已给出)； 第二步，材料及步骤； 第三步，结尾，相信对方会喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ① spread传播，涂； ② slice薄片 ③ layer层 [高分句型] I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. (宾语从句、条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$