精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本试卷共两节20小题，满分20分） 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Oh, sure. We’re different. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I didn’t. 5. A. Yes, it will happen. B. Let’s have it today. C. The whole class will come. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5个短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched the basketball match on TV. B. He saw a movie. C. He listened to the radio at home. 7. Who lost the game? A. Jim. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Lin. 8. What lesson does Dennis Black teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. Which cinema has the best movies? A. The Guangming cinema. B. The Changjiang cinema. C. The Xinhua cinema. 听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11—13题。 11. What time will the concert begin? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. Why does the girl have to wait for Tom? A. Because Tom wants to do housework. B. Because Tom wants to finish watching the news. C. Because the girl wants to finish watching the news. 13. When may the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. 听第12段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What salad do they make? A Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 18. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 19. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 20. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huan Qiu Cinema Captain America: Civil War 《美国队长：内战》 May 29—June 2 Evenings at 7:15 p.m. (May 29 at 7:00 p.m.) Tickets Weekdays: $27 Saturdays/Sundays: $29 Light Cinema Frozen (冰雪奇缘) June 6—17 (not June 10, 11, 12, 15) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7:45 p.m. June 13, 14 at 7:15 p.m. June 17 at 5:00 p.m. Tickets Weekdays: $24 Saturdays/Sundays: $26 Light Card Discount (折扣): 20% off for 3 tickets 1. You may see Captain America: Civil War at ______ on May 30. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 2. If you want to see Frozen, you can go to Light Cinema on ______. A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16 3. If you and your parents want to see Frozen on weekends with a Light Card Discount, you have to pay ______. A. $41.6 B. $62.4 C. $72 D. $78 4. After reading the poster, we CANNOT know the information about ______. A. the directors (导演) of the films B. the time to see the films C. the names of the films D. the names of the cinemas B One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever 5 The writer always _________ in his History exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone 6. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 7. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teacher's office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 8. What might the writer write in his diary? A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher... B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart... C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher... D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ... C The National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 9. What does the research show? A Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 10. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A. the research shows that children in the UK are reading less B. the National Literacy Trust once did some research on reading C. many children like to read e-books in their free time D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 11. About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014. A. 6% B. 12% C. 40% D. 50% 12. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need to do all kinds of activities D. like interesting and useful things D The use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的). So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 13 What can these robots do according to the passage? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 14. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 16 What is the best title for this passage? A. Technology in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. ____17____ They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. ____18____ They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very high. ____19____ Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. ____20____ In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. A. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. B. Dolphins are one of the most popular animals in the world. C. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. D. We call a group of fish a “school”. E. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hot Pot (火锅) is one of the most famous food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ____21____. The oldest one had something to do ____22____ Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ____23____ in winter. He needed food to keep his body warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks (岩石). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____24____ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. ____25____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____26____ hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. ____27____, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, ____28____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pots in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____29____ in other countries. When we _____30_____ the delicious food, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered 22. A. with B. about C. for D. on 23. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. vegetables 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. Later B. However C. Finally D. Next 28. A. such as B. the same as C. as soon as D. of course 29. A. already B. even C. yet D. also 30. A. mix B. reach C. enjoy D. serve 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How to make real friends? Everybody ____31____ (need) friends. You can talk with your friends and share your ____32____ (happy) and sadness with your friend. What’s a real friend? And what’s the meaning of friendship? Real friends A saying ____33____ (go), “A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.” If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you ____34____ it’s too late, even if he or she knows you may not like what he or she says. Finding friends If you ____35____ (be) not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first. Don’t wait until others begin to talk to you. You should go up to ____36____ (they) and say “Hello” first. Then you will start ____37____ conversation. If you have the same interests, you will be very close friends. ____38____ (share) your feelings When you get to know someone ____39____ (well), you can share more of your feelings with him or her. Your friend will be very glad to listen ____40____ you. And he or she will be very glad to help you, too. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 41. What is the important festival during the winter holiday? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who are most students going to watch TV with? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong? _____________________________________________________ 44. How are you going to spend your winter holiday? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 目前，国家倡导在中小学生中开展“阳光工程”活动，建议关注自身健康，每天锻炼一小时，保证睡眠时间，坚持吃早餐……假如你是张伟，请结合你的生活实际，谈一谈你对开展此项活动的看法，并把你的看法写给中学生报的编辑。（80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示：“阳光工程”活动 Sunshine Project activity 注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Editor, I’m a student from a middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Zhang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本试卷共两节20小题，满分20分） 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Oh, sure. We’re different. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I didn’t. 5. A. Yes, it will happen. B. Let’s have it today. C. The whole class will come. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5个短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched the basketball match on TV. B. He saw a movie. C. He listened to the radio at home. 7. Who lost the game? A. Jim. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Lin. 8. What lesson does Dennis Black teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. Which cinema has the best movies? A. The Guangming cinema. B. The Changjiang cinema. C. The Xinhua cinema. 听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11—13题。 11. What time will the concert begin? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. Why does the girl have to wait for Tom? A. Because Tom wants to do housework. B. Because Tom wants to finish watching the news. C. Because the girl wants to finish watching the news. 13. When may the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. 听第12段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What salad do they make? A Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 18. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 19. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 20. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huan Qiu Cinema Captain America: Civil War 《美国队长：内战》 May 29—June 2 Evenings at 7:15 p.m. (May 29 at 7:00 p.m.) Tickets Weekdays: $27 Saturdays/Sundays: $29 Light Cinema Frozen (冰雪奇缘) June 6—17 (not June 10, 11, 12, 15) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7:45 p.m. June 13, 14 at 7:15 p.m. June 17 at 5:00 p.m. Tickets Weekdays: $24 Saturdays/Sundays: $26 Light Card Discount (折扣): 20% off for 3 tickets 1. You may see Captain America: Civil War at ______ on May 30. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 2. If you want to see Frozen, you can go to Light Cinema on ______. A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16 3. If you and your parents want to see Frozen on weekends with a Light Card Discount, you have to pay ______. A. $41.6 B. $62.4 C. $72 D. $78 4. After reading the poster, we CANNOT know the information about ______. A. the directors (导演) of the films B. the time to see the films C. the names of the films D. the names of the cinemas 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两部电影的海报，包括这两部电影的上映时间、地点及票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 29—June 2 Evenings at 7:15 p.m. (May 29 at 7:00 p.m.)”可知，你可以在5月30日晚上7点15分观看《美国队长3：内战》。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅海报信息“Light Cinema...Frozen (冰雪奇缘)...June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7:45 p.m.”可知，6月16号光线影院可以看《冰雪奇缘》。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturdays/Sundays: $26”和“Light Card Discount (折扣): 20% off for 3 tickets”可知，在周末，光线影院的《冰雪奇缘》票价为26美元每人，购买三张票享受20%折扣，因此实际支付26×3×﹙1－20%﹚＝62.4美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 通读全文可知，海报中没有提供电影导演的信息，因此无法得知。故选A。 B One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever 5. The writer always _________ in his History exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone 6. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 7. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teacher's office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 8. What might the writer write in his diary? A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher... B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart... C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher... D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ... 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者在去老师的办公室时偶然看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回来家，认真地去做，本想这次考试可能要考好了，可是等到发下试卷一看，他发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果回到厕所仔细一看，原来手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自己的错误，向老师道歉并说明了实情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知，作者一次又一次让历史老师失望。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”可知，作者看到试卷的一开始感觉是吃惊的，故答案选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper.”可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷，故答案选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.”可知，作者最后知道自己做错了事情，人应该是诚实的，故答案选D。 C The National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 9. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 10. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A. the research shows that children in the UK are reading less B. the National Literacy Trust once did some research on reading C. many children like to read e-books in their free time D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 11. About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014. A. 6% B. 12% C. 40% D. 50% 12. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need to do all kinds of activities D. like interesting and useful things 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的孩子。研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.”可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”可知，“this”所指代的内容，即英国儿童读书减少且对阅读持消极态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The percentage in 2014 was about 6%”可知，2014年英国喜欢阅读电子书的学生比例约为6%。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.”可知，如果静下心阅读，就会发现阅读有趣且有益，所以学生应该多读书。故选A。 D The use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的). So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 13. What can these robots do according to the passage? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 14. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. Technology in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童学习与交流。这些机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏和打太极，在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明。孩子们喜欢谈论机器人的事实表明它们在帮助自闭症儿童交流方面显得非常重要。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后的句子“These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi”可知，这些机器人会跳舞、玩游戏和打太极拳。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头的句子“Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham”可知，戈德伯格博士是伯明翰大学的老师，答案为A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home”机器人在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明。将来我们希望它们能帮助自闭症儿童在家学习。由此判断，这些机器人现在无法在家里帮助自闭症儿童学习，C表述正确，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童学习与交流，帮助自闭症儿童交流方面非常重要，B选项“机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童”符合本文标题，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. ____17____ They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. ____18____ They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very high. ____19____ Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. ____20____ In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. A. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. B. Dolphins are one of the most popular animals in the world. C. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. D. We call a group of fish a “school”. E. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式和生活习性。 【17题详解】 根据“Dolphins travel in a group.”可知，海豚成群地游动。选项D“我们把一群鱼称作‘鱼群’ ”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时会说出来；当一只海豚回到鱼群时，它们会说欢迎；玩的时候它们也会交谈。选项C“海豚在鱼群里和其他海豚交谈”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.”可知，海豚会在水面上发出一些声音，在水下发出更多的声音。选项A“科学家们把这些声音录下来进行研究”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.”可知，水族馆里海豚悲伤而孤独。选项E“海豚不喜欢离开它们的鱼群”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Hot Pot (火锅) is one of the most famous food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ____21____. The oldest one had something to do ____22____ Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ____23____ in winter. He needed food to keep his body warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks (岩石). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____24____ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. ____25____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____26____ hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. ____27____, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, ____28____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pots in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____29____ in other countries. When we _____30_____ the delicious food, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered 22. A. with B. about C. for D. on 23. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. vegetables 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. Later B. However C. Finally D. Next 28. A. such as B. the same as C. as soon as D. of course 29. A. already B. even C. yet D. also 30. A. mix B. reach C. enjoy D. serve 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了火锅的起源、发展和在中国的普及情况，以及它所代表的中国特殊饮食文化。 【21题详解】 句意：火锅是中国最著名的食物之一。关于火锅是如何出现的，有许多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot...”可知，此句表示火锅的起源或如何产生，appeared“出现”符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最古老的一个故事与成吉思汗有关。 with与……一起；about关于；for为了；on在……上。根据“The oldest one had something to do... Genghis Khan.”可知，此处表示与成吉思汗有关，have sth. to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“The place where he lived was very... in winter. He needed food to keep his body warm,”可知，他需要食物来保暖，所以是冷的，cold“冷的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们把岩石建成炉子和锅后，就往锅里放冰和雪。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After finishing building these things, they put ice and... into the pot. When they turned into water,”结合选项可知，能变成水的应该是雪，snow“雪”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一小会儿，肉就煮好了，他们就开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。根据“... a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.”可知，此处表示一会儿之后，After“在……之后”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free免费的；last最后一个。根据“That might be the... hot pot.”可知，此处介绍火锅的起源，那可能是最早的火锅，first“最早的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，人们把火锅带到中国的其他地区并加以改进。 Later后来；However然而；Finally最后；Next接下来。根据“..., people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it.”可知，此处描述后来发生的事情，Later“后来”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：人们开始往火锅里放入更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as例如；the same as与……相同；as soon as一……就；of course当然。根据“People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot,...vegetables and seafood.”可知，空后跟具体列举的内容，such as“例如”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：今天，我们不仅在中国的北京、重庆、四川等地可以找到各种各样的火锅，甚至在其他国家也能看到。 already已经；even甚至；yet还；also也。根据“Today, we can find different kinds of hot pots in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and... in other countries.”可知，空前列举了一些城市，空后表示其他国家，前后递进关系，even“甚至”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们享用这美味的食物时，也能感受到中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；enjoy享受；serve上菜。根据“When we... the delicious food, we also feel the special food culture of China.”可知，此处表达享受美食，enjoy“享受”。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How to make real friends? Everybody ____31____ (need) friends. You can talk with your friends and share your ____32____ (happy) and sadness with your friend. What’s a real friend? And what’s the meaning of friendship? Real friends A saying ____33____ (go), “A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.” If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you ____34____ it’s too late, even if he or she knows you may not like what he or she says. Finding friends If you ____35____ (be) not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first. Don’t wait until others begin to talk to you. You should go up to ____36____ (they) and say “Hello” first. Then you will start ____37____ conversation. If you have the same interests, you will be very close friends. ____38____ (share) your feelings When you get to know someone ____39____ (well), you can share more of your feelings with him or her. Your friend will be very glad to listen ____40____ you. And he or she will be very glad to help you, too. 【答案】31. needs 32. happiness 33. goes 34. before 35. are 36. them 37. a 38. Sharing 39. better 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们如何结交真正的朋友，分别从真正朋友的特点、如何找到朋友以及如何分享感受三个方面进行了说明。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据“Everybody... friends.”可知，主语Everybody是第三人称单数，所以动词need也需要变成第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友交谈，并和朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“You can talk with your friends and share your... and sadness with your friend.”可知，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，sth.是名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 【33题详解】 句意：有句谚语说：“兄弟可能不是朋友，但朋友永远是兄弟。”根据“A saying...‘A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.’”可知，该句描述的是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时。主语A saying是第三人称单数，所以动词go也应该变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你正在走向错误的道路，一个真正的朋友会试着警告你，并在还为时太晚之前帮助你。根据“If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you... it’s too late,”可知，此处表示在太晚之前，before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你不是外向的而是非常害羞的，你可能不会先和别人说话。根据“If you... not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first.”可知，主语you是第二人称，所以be动词应该用are。故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：不要等到别人开始和你说话。你应该先走到他们面前，然后说“你好”。根据“You should go up to... and say ‘Hello’ first.”可知，此处应该使用人称代词they的宾格形式them，作为go up to的宾语。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：然后你就会开始一段对话。根据“Then you will start... conversation.”可知，conversation表示泛指“一段对话”，辅音因素开头，所以应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：分享你的感受。根据“...your feelings”可知，动名词形式sharing作为主语，表示“分享……”，句首首字母大写。故填Sharing。 【39题详解】 句意：当你更了解某个人时，你可以和他或她分享更多的感受。根据“When you get to know someone... you can share more of your feelings with him or her.”可知，know sb. well“了解”，使用well的比较级better表示“更了解”。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：你的朋友会很高兴听你说话。根据“Your friend will be very glad to listen... you.”可知， listen to sb表示“听某人说话”，是固定搭配，所以此处应该使用介词to。故填to。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 41. What is the important festival during the winter holiday? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who are most students going to watch TV with? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong? _____________________________________________________ 44. How are you going to spend your winter holiday? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Spring Festival. 42. Their families. 43. She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 44. I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是关于学生们寒假在做什么的情况调查。 【41题详解】 根据“All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是寒假里最重要的节日。故填The Spring Festival. 【42题详解】 根据“Most students are going to watch TV with their families”可知，大多数学生和家人看电视。故填Their families. 【43题详解】 根据“Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong...wants to have a healthy body.”可知，打乒乓球是想有一个健康的身体。故填She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 目前，国家倡导在中小学生中开展“阳光工程”活动，建议关注自身健康，每天锻炼一小时，保证睡眠时间，坚持吃早餐……假如你是张伟，请结合你的生活实际，谈一谈你对开展此项活动的看法，并把你的看法写给中学生报的编辑。（80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示：“阳光工程”活动 Sunshine Project activity 注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Editor, I’m a student from a middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Zhang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m a student from a middle school. Now in our country, we are taking part in the Sunshine Project activity. I like the project very much. I like running, playing basketball and swimming after school. Now at school, we do different kinds of sports for an hour every day. I think the project is very important for us. First, it’s good for our study. If we often take exercise, we can study more carefully. Second, it can help us keep good habits of eating and sleeping. In a word, this project can make us healthy and strong. I hope every student can take an active part in it and enjoy it. Sincerely, Zhang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意，对开展此项活动的看法要结合生活实际。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“现在在我们的国家，我们正在参加阳光工程活动。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的参与情况和我的看法”做出详细的说明。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望每个学生都能积极参与并享受它。”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③In a word 总之 [高分句型] ①If we often take exercise, we can study more carefully.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$