精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

遵化市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业评估 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前。请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you very much. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. She is forty. C. She is a teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. That’s very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is the post office? B. Tell me where the post office is, OK? C. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is? 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案（共8题；每题1分，满分8分） 6. What should people do when they meet in Tom’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 7. What does the boy want to cut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl doing now? A. Practicing the piano. B. Doing her homework. C. Having a music festival. 9. How is the father feeling? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Worried. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Rose going to do in the winter holiday? A. Visit her uncle B. Go abroad with her family C. Watch the ninth Asian Winter Games 11. What is Harbin famous for? A. Delicious food B. Ice and snow C. Beautiful flowers 12 How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 13. What will Rose probably do? A. Take part in the Asian Winter Games B. Be a volunteer of the Asian Winter Games C. Buy a mascot(吉祥物) of the Asian Games 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the party be held? A. In the Dream Hall. B. In the Blue Ocean Restaurant. C. In the Yonghui Supermarket. 15. What time will the teachers arrive? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 16. What will Betty bring to the party? A. A cake. B. Some drinks. C. Some ice cream. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine B. Windy C. Snowy 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 2 degrees B. 3 degrees C. 5 degrees 19. Which highway should you take if you want to go north? A. Highway 4 B. Highway 5 C. Highway 9 20. What is the next program? A. The Sports news B. The Weather Report C. The Animal World 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earth Day Purpose To take ____21____ of the earth Date On ____22____ 22nd Actions Plant trees to ____23____ the wind from blowing the earth away Clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park Walk or ride a bike ____24____ of driving Learn to reuse things, nothing is a waste if you have a ____25____ mind 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____26____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____27____ thousands of people. A daughter helped her 75-year-old father ____28____ his wish. To make her father see more ____29____, Baige shouldered him. ____30____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(负担)” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____31____ wastes and building houses. When she ____32____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收银员). ____33____ she had her own company in Guang zhou, she and her father lived a better life. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a ____34____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____35____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 26. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 27. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented 28 A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 29. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 30. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 31. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing 32. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 33. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 34. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 35. A. when B. what C. how D. where 第二节 短文填空（共7题；每题 1 分，满分7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I faced many different problems last year. One of them was my history exam. It is an important exam in the ____36____ (eight) grade. To prepare for it, I ____37____ (stay) in the classroom all the time. Later on, I found some ____38____ (video) for all my history lessons. I told my classmate about it and we ____39____ (plan) to learn together. After school, we listened to the lessons online ____40____ (careful). I felt I was ready, ____41____ during the test, I found I didn’t review all the knowledge. The long exam was tiring. I took a deep breath and paid attention to the questions. I finished all the questions and handed in the exam paper in the end. I got 96! All hard work paid off. Now I’m much ____42____ (brave) to face any problem. No matter how hard it is! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yushu, Qinghai, is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 43. ________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Trees 44. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they can fly in the sky. B. Because they are black. C. Because they look beautiful. D. Because they are a symbol of good luck. 45. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. B Dear Tina, I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me. Do you remember in middle school you came up to me one day and introduced yourself and your friends? I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included. You joked and laughed with everyone. You were so confident and open! I was amazed by the way you made friends. It was so natural and comfortable. Can you believe that nobody had ever done that for me before? Back then, I had some trouble at the new school that I never shared with anyone. I hid my sadness and just kept silent. I didn’t think anyone would care or understand. But you broke my silence with your kindness. You made me feel more hopeful and made me see the good side of things in life. I have more friends now and I enjoy being with people. I notice that some of them are going through what I experienced. I want to be like you, Tina. I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves. You are my role model (榜样), Tina. I’ll never forget you. Yours, Lucy 46. Why did Lucy write this letter to Tina? A. To introduce a new friend to her. B. To thank her for being kind to her. C. To regret what she did in the past. D. To ask for advice on making friends. 47. How did Lucy feel before she met Tina? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Angry and scared. D. Worried and sad. 48. What is Lucy’s hope? A. To help Tina be a role model. B. To make friends with everyone. C. To help people find their beauty. D. To meet Tina as soon as possible. C Chopsticks are a great invention in China though they are simple. And the chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (朝代). Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu” in ancient China, but it is known as “Kuaizi” today. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the materials, including wood, bamboo, stones, animal bones (骨头), plastic, silver and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. 49. What do we know about the chopsticks in the text? A. Chopsticks are the oldest invention in China. B. Chopsticks are only used by Chinese people. C. Chopsticks were called “Zhu” in ancient China. D. Chopsticks were firstly recorded in history in Tang Dynasty. 50. What kind of chopsticks are the most popular in Chinese homes? A. Wood and bamboo chopsticks. B. Wood and plastic chopsticks. C. Stone and plastic chopsticks. D. Bamboo and silver chopsticks. 51. How many things does the writer mention when people use chopsticks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52 The writer of the text wants to ________. A. tell people how to use chopsticks B. tell people what are chopsticks used for C. guide people to visit the Kuaizi Museum D. introduce a symbol of China—chopsticks 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry (珠宝) and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems. The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced. We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 53. When was 3D printing first invented? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where can 3D printing be used? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Is 3D printing speed usually faster or slower than traditional manufacturing methods? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: What are you going to do after the exam? B: ______________58______________. Any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ______________59______________? A: I’d like to go to Zhengzhou. B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou. ______________60______________? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: The same as you. My cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. ______________61______________? B: Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ______________62______________? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I can’t wait! 第五部分 写作 （满分18分） （包括A、B两部分， A部分3分；B部分15分，共18分） A） 语段抄写（满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。（请抄写在答题卡上相应位置） When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(15分) 64. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解． 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所 婚礼，春节等 表达方式 剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼 提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for Dear Tony， It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵化市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业评估 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前。请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you very much. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good luck to you for your coming exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. She is forty. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How old is your mother? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I’m a little late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. That’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you take a message for me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is the post office? B. Tell me where the post office is, OK? C. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the most polite way to ask a stranger for directions? 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案（共8题；每题1分，满分8分） 6. What should people do when they meet in Tom’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, what are people supposed to do when they meet in your country? B: They are supposed to bow. What about your country, Linda? A: Oh, we often shake hands. Question: What should people do when they meet in Tom’s country? 7. What does the boy want to cut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We will have a paper cutting class this afternoon. I want to cut a tiger or a dragon. B: Great. I want to cut a Monkey King. He is my favorite character in the Journey to the West. Question: What does the boy want to cut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl doing now? A. Practicing the piano. B. Doing her homework. C. Having a music festival. 9. How is the father feeling? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Worried. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, why aren’t you doing your homework now? B: I’m busy practicing the piano. There will be a school music festival on Sunday. A: I think you should spend more time on your school work. You’ll have a Chinese exam next week. B: Oh dad, music means a lot to me. A: You can practice it after finishing homework. If you don’t prepare for the exam, you will fail it again. B: Well, I see. Question: What’s the girl doing now? Question: How is the father feeling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Rose going to do in the winter holiday? A. Visit her uncle B. Go abroad with her family C. Watch the ninth Asian Winter Games 11. What is Harbin famous for? A. Delicious food B. Ice and snow C. Beautiful flowers 12. How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 13. What will Rose probably do? A. Take part in the Asian Winter Games B. Be a volunteer of the Asian Winter Games C. Buy a mascot(吉祥物) of the Asian Games 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Rose, winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Hello, Bill, I am going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin with my family. A: That’s great. My uncle is there. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow. When will the Winter Games begin? B: It will be held from February 7 to the 14th. Have you been there before? A: Yes. I’ve been there twice. The food in Harbin is delicious and the people are friendly. B: Oh, you must know the city very well. A: Not very well, but I’m sure you’ll love it. Do you know the mascots of the Asian Games? B: Yes, they are two cute tiger dolls, Binbin and Nini. Their names mean Harbin welcomes you. A: Rose, could you help me buy one if possible? B: Sure. A: It’s really kind of you. Have a nice trip. Question: What is Rose going to do in the winter holiday? Question: What is Harbin famous for? Question: How many times has Bill been to Harbin? Question: What will Rose probably do? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the party be held? A. In the Dream Hall. B. In the Blue Ocean Restaurant. C. In the Yonghui Supermarket. 15. What time will the teachers arrive? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 16. What will Betty bring to the party? A. A cake. B. Some drinks. C. Some ice cream. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi Annie. This is Cindy. I’m calling to tell you the final information about our class party. We are going to have the party on Sunday but it isn’t in the Dream Hall this time. It is in the Blue Ocean Restaurant. I’ve booked a room from 6 o’clock in the evening. It’s near the Yonghui Supermarket. You need to get there at around a quarter to six. So that we’ll have time to prepare before teachers arrive at half past six. As for food, Betty is going to bring a cake and I’m happy to buy some drinks. If you have any questions, please call me. Bye. Question: Where will the party be held? Question: What time will the teachers arrive? Question: What will Betty bring to the party? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine B. Windy C. Snowy 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 2 degrees B. 3 degrees C. 5 degrees 19. Which highway should you take if you want to go north? A. Highway 4 B. Highway 5 C. Highway 9 20. What is the next program? A. The Sports news B. The Weather Report C. The Animal World 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. It’s 7 o’clock now. Time for the weather report. The snow will start at half past 8, however, the sky will be clear this afternoon and the temperature will be 2 degrees. Tomorrow will be windy, but the temperature will increase by 3 degrees. You’d better wear a warm coat when you go out. As for traffic, on Highway 4 going north, traffic is moving slowly. So if you’re going north, we suggest taking Highway 5. And there is a car accident on Highway 9. Now, after a break, we will be with Robin for the Animal World. Please stay with us. Question: What will the weather be like this afternoon? Question: What will the temperature be tomorrow? Question: Which highway should you take if you want to go north? Question: What is the next program? 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earth Day Purpose To take ____21____ of the earth Date On ____22____ 22nd Actions Plant trees to ____23____ the wind from blowing the earth away Clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park Walk or ride a bike ____24____ of driving Learn to reuse things, nothing is a waste if you have a ____25____ mind 【答案】21. care 22. April 23. prevent 24. instead 25. creative 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. I’m Edward from Class 3, Grade 9. Today I’d like to talk about an important day—Earth Day. It was first started by a man named Mr Nelson in the United States. He wants people to take care of the earth. Earth Day is a huge success. Now more than 190 countries celebrate it every year on April 22. So what can we do on that day? First we can plant trees to prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. Last year, our school planted nearly 120 new trees. Also, we can clean up the river and pick up the rubbish in the park. Every little thing we do can make a big difference. What’s more, we are expected to walk or ride a bike instead of driving. Finally, we should learn to reuse things such as paper, plastic and glass. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. All in all, protecting Earth is protecting ourselves. I hope you can do something on the next Earth Day. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____26____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____27____ thousands of people. A daughter helped her 75-year-old father ____28____ his wish. To make her father see more ____29____, Baige shouldered him. ____30____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(负担)” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____31____ wastes and building houses. When she ____32____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收银员). ____33____ she had her own company in Guang zhou, she and her father lived a better life. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a ____34____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____35____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 26. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 27. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented 28. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 29. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 30. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 31. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing 32. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 33. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 34. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 35. A. when B. what C. how D. where 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张白鸽为了帮助养父，实现观看天安门广场升旗仪式梦想的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共7题；每题 1 分，满分7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I faced many different problems last year. One of them was my history exam. It is an important exam in the ____36____ (eight) grade. To prepare for it, I ____37____ (stay) in the classroom all the time. Later on, I found some ____38____ (video) for all my history lessons. I told my classmate about it and we ____39____ (plan) to learn together. After school, we listened to the lessons online ____40____ (careful). I felt I was ready, ____41____ during the test, I found I didn’t review all the knowledge. The long exam was tiring. I took a deep breath and paid attention to the questions. I finished all the questions and handed in the exam paper in the end. I got 96! All hard work paid off. Now I’m much ____42____ (brave) to face any problem. No matter how hard it is! 【答案】36. eighth 37. stayed 38. videos 39. planned 40. carefully 41. but 42. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述通过努力学习和与同学合作，作者成功应对了八年级的历史考试挑战，获得高分，并增强了面对困难的勇气。 【36题详解】 句意：这是八年级的一次重要考试。此处说的是八年级，应该用序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 【37题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，我一直待在教室里。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stayed。故填stayed。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，我找到了一些历史课的视频。some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填videos。 【39题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了我的同学，我们打算一起学习。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式planned。故填planned。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，我们认真听了网上的课程。此处用副词修饰动词listened，carefully意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得我准备好了，但是在考试的时候，我发现我没有复习所有的知识。前后句子之间是转折关系，应该用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我更勇敢面对任何问题。much修饰形容词比较级braver，意为“更勇敢的”。故填braver。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yushu, Qinghai, is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 43. ________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Trees 44. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they can fly in the sky. B. Because they are black. C Because they look beautiful. D. Because they are a symbol of good luck. 45. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽是黑颈鹤生活的最佳场所。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，因为它们是好运的象征。故选D。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，天气也经常变化。因此它们的生活是艰苦的，因此划线单词的意思是“艰苦的”。故选A。 B Dear Tina, I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me. Do you remember in middle school you came up to me one day and introduced yourself and your friends? I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included. You joked and laughed with everyone. You were so confident and open! I was amazed by the way you made friends. It was so natural and comfortable. Can you believe that nobody had ever done that for me before? Back then, I had some trouble at the new school that I never shared with anyone. I hid my sadness and just kept silent. I didn’t think anyone would care or understand. But you broke my silence with your kindness. You made me feel more hopeful and made me see the good side of things in life. I have more friends now and I enjoy being with people. I notice that some of them are going through what I experienced. I want to be like you, Tina. I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves. You are my role model (榜样), Tina. I’ll never forget you. Yours, Lucy 46. Why did Lucy write this letter to Tina? A. To introduce a new friend to her. B. To thank her for being kind to her. C. To regret what she did in the past. D. To ask for advice on making friends. 47. How did Lucy feel before she met Tina? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Angry and scared. D. Worried and sad. 48. What is Lucy’s hope? A. To help Tina be a role model. B. To make friends with everyone. C. To help people find their beauty. D. To meet Tina as soon as possible. 【答案】46 B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy给Tina写的一封感谢信，信中主要感谢了Tina对她的善良和鼓励。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to you after so many years because I want to thank you for what you did for me.”可知，感谢她对她好。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was feeling worried, but you made me laugh and feel included.”以及“I hid my sadness and just kept silent.”可知，Lucy感到很担心很伤心。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to see the beauty in people and help them find it in themselves.”可知，Lucy帮助人们发现他们的美。故选C。 C Chopsticks are a great invention in China though they are simple. And the chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (朝代). Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu” in ancient China, but it is known as “Kuaizi” today. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the materials, including wood, bamboo, stones, animal bones (骨头), plastic, silver and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. 49. What do we know about the chopsticks in the text? A. Chopsticks are the oldest invention in China. B. Chopsticks are only used by Chinese people. C. Chopsticks were called “Zhu” in ancient China. D. Chopsticks were firstly recorded in history in Tang Dynasty. 50. What kind of chopsticks are the most popular in Chinese homes? A. Wood and bamboo chopsticks. B. Wood and plastic chopsticks. C. Stone and plastic chopsticks. D. Bamboo and silver chopsticks. 51. How many things does the writer mention when people use chopsticks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. The writer of the text wants to ________. A. tell people how to use chopsticks B. tell people what are chopsticks used for C. guide people to visit the Kuaizi Museum D. introduce a symbol of China—chopsticks 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子是中国历史文化的重要象征之一。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks were pronounced ‘Zhu’ in ancient China”可知，筷子在古代被称为“箸”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.”可知，竹制和木制筷子是中国家庭中最受欢迎的筷子。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want.”可知，在吃饭前，人们会把筷子放在碗的右边。用筷子敲打碗是不礼貌的。此外，不要用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的食物。作者提到了使用筷子时有三件事需要注意。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And the chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍筷子是中国历史文化的重要象征之一。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry (珠宝) and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems. The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced. We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 53. When was 3D printing first invented? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where can 3D printing be used? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Is 3D printing speed usually faster or slower than traditional manufacturing methods? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the 1980s. 54. Plastics, metals, or ceramics. 55. In the medical field the manufacturing industry and so on. 56. Slower. 57. Yes, I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. (答案不唯一，不管是用文中的还是自创的理由，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术。 【53题详解】 根据“It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then.”可知，它最早是在20世纪80年代发明的。故填In the 1980s. 【54题详解】 根据“It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics (陶瓷) to create the object.”可知，它使用不同的材料，如塑料、金属或陶瓷来制造物体。故填Plastics, metals, or ceramics. 【55题详解】 根据“3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing (制造业) industry and so on.”可知，它可以被用在医疗领域，制造业等等。故填In the medical field, the manufacturing industry and so on. 【56题详解】 根据“Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products.”可知，印刷速度通常比传统制造方法慢。故填Slower. 【57题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. (答案不唯一，不管是用文中的还是自创的理由，合理即可) 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: What are you going to do after the exam? B: ______________58______________. Any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ______________59______________? A: I’d like to go to Zhengzhou. B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou. ______________60______________? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: The same as you. My cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. ______________61______________? B: Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ______________62______________? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I can’t wait! 【答案】58. I have no idea/I don’t know 59. Where do you like to go 60. Have you ever been there before 61. Would you like to go there with me 62. How about riding a bike 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕考试后打算去动物园放松的一则对话。 【58题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exam?”及“Any good ideas?”可知，此处是回答不知道做什么。故填I have no idea/I don’t know。 【59题详解】 根据“I’d like to go to Zhengzhou.”可知，空处是问对方想要去哪里。故填Where do you like to go。 【60题详解】 根据“There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.”及“No, I haven’t. What about you?”可知，空处是问对方之前去过这个新的动物园吗。故填Have you ever been there before。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow.”可知，此处是问对方愿意一起去动物园吗。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处应是建议骑自行车去。故填How about riding a bike。 第五部分 写作 （满分18分） （包括A、B两部分， A部分3分；B部分15分，共18分） A） 语段抄写（满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。（请抄写在答题卡上相应位置） When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。 B)书面表达(15分) 64 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解． 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所 婚礼，春节等 表达方式 剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼 提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for Dear Tony， It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony， 　　It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． Chinese red， considered as the symbolic color of China， is extremely popular with Chinese people． It usually represents happiness， and we believe that it can bring us good luck． 　People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events． For instance， in a wedding， you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red． What's more， the houses are also filled with red paper cuts， lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival．Children will get red packets for best wishes as well． Obviously， Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China． 　　I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于书信作文，向你的英国朋友介绍“中国红”，包括地位、代表、使用场所以及表达方式。注意时态的准确运用，灵活运用所学的单词、短语以及句型。切记不要遗漏要点。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 3.高分亮点： 单词短语：for instance, be decorated with, what’s more, be filled with, as well以及play a significant role等。 亮点句型：we believe that it can bring us good luck中，that引导的宾语从句。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如for instance, be decorated with, be filled with, as well以及play a significant role等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如what’s more；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null