Unit 2 Grammar 同步测试-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Grammar 一、选用since或for填空。 1. ________ three years ago 2 _______ three years ________ a day 4. ________ 6 hours 5. _______ yesterday 6. ________ I was born 7_______ last Friday 8 ________ he left here 9. ________ 12 days ago 二、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 1. _______________ (娶) the beautiful princess, the prince fought with the bad guys. 2. Kate and her____________（丈夫）have worked here for many years. 3. How long can I _________________（借）the book? 4. They arrived at the top of the ____________________(高山) safely. 3. The heavy rain has been _________________ (结束). Let’s go out now. 6. Have you ever_______ (write) a letter to your parents? 7. The noise was terrible. It made people very_______ (comfortable). 8. Most of the_______ (wife) do housework at home. 三、动词填空 1. ---When did the building have a power cut? ---Just now. I _____________(write) my speech on the computer. Nothing was saved! 2. We must try our best to stop the pollution ____________(live) a happy life. 3. We have no ideas about their travel plan because they ___________(not decide) when and where to go. 4. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy___________________(call) for help. 5.I decide to tell her the secret because I believe she _______________ (keep) it between us. 四 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Eddie has ______ cleaned the room, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already ( )2.--- I called you last night, but no one answered. --- I’m sorry. I ______ dinner at that time. A. have B. had C. have had D. was having ( ) 3. Mike has been ill _______ a long time. He has been in hospital ________ October. A. since; for B. since; since C. for; for D. for; since ( )4 .His mother _______ since his father ___________. A. has been away; has been dead B. has left; was dead C. has left; died D. has been away; died ( ) 5 I _______ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. borrowed      B. have borrowed    C. kept           D. have kept ( ) 6. I will show my photos to you _________ I come back from Beijing. A. since B. when C. for D.because ( ) 7. five years since we began learning English. A. There are B. They have been C. It was D. It is 五、翻译句子。 1. 自从寒假的第一天以来，我们就一直在家。 We ____________________ since ____________________________________. 2．自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。 They ________ of the Football Club since last month. 3．我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We’re going to Hong Kong. 4 他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗？ Are they interested in ? 5. 这本书我已经借一个月了，它帮我更多地了解香港。 I _______________ this book for a month. It helps me ___________________ Hong Kong. 一、选用 since 或 for 填空。 1. since three years ago （since + 过去时间点，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在） 2. for three years （for + 时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间） 3. for a day （同理，for + 时间段） 4. for 6 hours （for + 具体的时间段） 5. since yesterday （since + 过去时间点） 6. since I was born （since + 从句，从句用一般过去时，表示从过去某个动作发生时开始） 7. since last Friday （since + 过去时间点） 8. since he left here （since + 从句，从句用一般过去时） 9. since 12 days ago （since + 过去时间点） 二、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 1. To marry the beautiful princess, the prince fought with the bad guys. （此处用动词不定式 “To marry” 表目的，为了娶到美丽的公主，王子与坏人战斗。） 2. Kate and her husband have worked here for many years. （husband 意为 “丈夫”，这里用单数形式。） 3. How long can I keep the book? （borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与 how long 连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以表示 “借一段时间”。） 4. They arrived at the top of the mountain safely. （mountain 意为 “高山”。） 5. The heavy rain has been over （be over 表示 “结束”。） 6. Have you ever written a letter to your parents? （ever 是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是 have/has + 过去分词，write 的过去分词是 written。） 7. The noise was terrible. It made people very uncomfortable （噪音很可怕，会让人不舒服，comfortable 的反义词是 uncomfortable。） 8. Most of the wives do housework at home. （most of + 名词复数，wife 的复数形式是 wives。） 三、动词填空 1. ---When did the building have a power cut? ---Just now. I was writing my speech on the computer. Nothing was saved! （这里表示停电的时候 “我” 正在写演讲稿，用过去进行时 was/were + 现在分词，主语是 I，所以用 was writing。） 2. We must try our best to stop the pollution to live a happy life. （此处用动词不定式 “to live” 表目的，为了过上幸福的生活。） 3. We have no ideas about their travel plan because they haven't decided when and where to go. （强调到现在还没有决定，用现在完成时的否定形式 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，主语是 they，所以用 haven't decided。） 4. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy calling for help. （hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，这里表示听到男孩正在呼救。） 5. I decide to tell her the secret because I believe she will keep it between us. （根据语境，我相信她将会保守秘密，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。） 四、单项选择。 1. ( B ) Eddie has already cleaned the room, but she hasn’t watered the plants yet. （already 常用于肯定句中，yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中，都表示 “已经”。） 2. ( D ) --- I called you last night, but no one answered. --- I’m sorry. I was having dinner at that time. （根据 at that time 可知是过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时 was/were + 现在分词，主语是 I，所以用 was having。） 3. ( D ) Mike has been ill for a long time. He has been in hospital since October. （for + 时间段，since + 过去时间点，a long time 是时间段，October 是过去时间点。） 4. ( D ) His mother has been away since his father died. （since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，leave 是短暂性动词，不能与 since 引导的时间状语从句连用，要用 be away 这种延续性的表达。） 5. ( D ) I have kept this book for a week. I have to return it now. （borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与 for a week 连用，keep 是延续性动词，这里用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词。） 6. ( B ) I will show my photos to you when I come back from Beijing. （when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时候”，since 表示 “自从”，for 表示原因或持续一段时间，because 表示 “因为”，这里是当我从北京回来时给你看照片。） 7. ( D ) It is five years since we began learning English. （It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的从句，是固定句型，表示 “自从…… 以来已经多长时间了”。） 五、翻译句子。 1. We have been at home since the first day of the winter holiday. 2. They have been members of the Football Club since last month. 3. We’re going to fly directly to Hong Kong. 4. Are they interested in travelling abroad? 5. I have kept this book for a month. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$