湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期八年级期末质量检测试题 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1 2 3 4 5 C C A A B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C B C C C A C B B A C A B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 C A C B A C C B C B A 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 32 33 34 35 E B D A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 B C A A C A C A C A 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 46. interesting 47. are 48. in 49. magicians 50. best 51. a 52. watching 53. but 54. seriously 55. their 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. (She is from) Hengyang (, Hunan)/Hunan. 57. Difficult/She thought it was difficult. 58. We should be ready to help others. (其他答案合理即可) 59. 她希望她能帮助向王女士这样的人。 60. 因为刘的努力工作，她的许多学生现在能够说话了。 第二节（满分15分） 参考范文： My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think I will be a teacher. As a teacher, I will teach many interesting students and I will even be friends with them. Besides, I will live in Changsha. There will be more jobs in that city and it will still be a fun city to live. In my free time, I will travel a lot because I will see and learn a lot when I travel around. That’s all. Thank you. 2024年下学期八年级期末质量检测试题 听力材料 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 M: Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you? W: No, she’s good at playing the drum. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 M: Look, Gina. I brought an umbrella for you in Hangzhou. W: Wow! How beautiful it is! Thank you, Dad. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 W: Hi, Dale. Do you go to school with your friend Tony every morning? M: No, I live further from school than he does. I take the bus and he walks there. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 M: I’m not sure where to go this afternoon. Do you have any ideas? W: Well, there is a park on Green Street. It is the most popular place in town. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 M: Do you want to watch the talent show after dinner? W: No, I want to write an e-mail to my cousin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M: Your 10-year-old sister Tara is as tall as you, Mary. W: Yes, but I’m two years older than her. M: Is she a quiet girl? W: I don’t think so. She is funny and outgoing. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。 W: I watched a game show yesterday. It was so exciting! M: What is the show’s name? Games Now? W: That’s right. It’s on once a week, on Wednesday evenings. How did you know it, Jim? M: Well, my sister watches it every Wednesday. W: Do you watch it with your sister? M: No. I like watching the news. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11小题。 M: Hey, Anna. Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I will. It is this evening, right? M: No, it’s tomorrow evening. W: Oh, you’re right. What about you? Will you go, Jack? M: I won’t. I will have a basketball game to play tomorrow night. So could you help me give this gift to Lucy? W: Sure. What is it? M: It’s an interesting book. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。 W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? M: Oh, no. I couldn’t stand it. W: Really? How come? You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain. M: Sure. But do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded? W: That’s bad! M: But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was at night. W: Why? M: Because of too many people. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。 W: Hi, Bob. Is Jeff your classmate? M: Yes. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has brown hair and he wears glasses. Why do you ask?Well, I heard he won first prize in the maths competition. W: Well, I heard he won first prize in the maths competition. M: That’s right. Jeff is pretty good at maths. It was easy for him to win. W: Does he go to any clubs after school? M: Yes, he goes to the swimming club near the school on Tuesdays. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。 Joe is a student. At home, he cooks breakfast every day. He usually cooks pancakes. At school, Joe is always ready to help others. Susan is a shy girl and is afraid to talk to others. Joe cares about her by often sharing jokes with her. Susan feels very happy about that. Scott, another student, didn’t feel well and stayed at home last week. Joe visited him after school last Friday and brought the notebook to him. Scott was happy and thanked Joe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年下学期八年级期末素养检测 英语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分) 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Jane good at playing? A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The'drum. 2. What did Gina's father buy for her? A:A hat. B.A schoolbag. C.An umbrella. 3.How does Dale go to school every morning? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On toot. 4.Which street is the park on? A.Green Street. B.Brown Street. C.Red Street. 5. What does the girl want to do after dinner? A.Watch TV. B.Write an e-mail. C.Listen to the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.How old is Mary? A.8. B.10. C.12. 7.What is Tara like? A.She is quiet. B.She is funny. C.She is friendly. 八年级英语试题共8页第1页 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.How often is the game show on? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 9.What kind of TV shows does Jim like watching? A.Cartoons. B.The news. C.Talent shows. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A.Meet friends. B.Have a language test. C.Play a basketball game. 11.What gift will Jack give to Lucy? A:A basketball. B.A birthday cake. C.An interesting book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.How was Tim's vacation? A:Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. 13.What was the weather like that day? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 14.Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A.Because it was windy. B.Because Tim was very tired. C.Because there were too many people. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.What does Jeff look like? A.He is thin B.He wears glasses. C.He has black hair. 16.In what competition did Jeff win first prize? A.Art. B.Maths. C.English. 17.When does Jeff go to the swimming club? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Chicken. C.Pancakes. 八年级英语试题共8页第2页 19.How does Joe often care about Susan? A.He shares jokes with her. B.He gives some cards to her. C.He helps her with her homework. 20.What did Joe bring to Scott? A.The magazine. B.The notebook. C.The CD player. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forum(论坛) What after-school club are you in? I love playing tennis.It's my favorite sport.So I go to a tennis club Cindy,12 with my best friend every Wednesday after school.On Monday and Friday before going to school,I play tennis with my mom. David,15 I'm in a camera club.I like taking photos.My uncle gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year.I joined the club to learn to take pictures. I'm in a dance club now.I go there three times a week.I'm also Sophie,13 interested in singing.So I'm in a singing club too.I feel relaxed when I'm singing. 21.Cindy plays tennis with her on Monday and Friday. A.friend B.sister C.mother 22.David joined the club to learn to A.take pictures B.make friends C.do sports 23.Sophie is NOT in the club. A.dance B.singing C.camera B When I was eight years old,my mother found she couldn't walk.It was in the 1950s,and doctors in Australia couldn't help her get well.We had to go to London, 八年级英语试题共8页第3页 the UK.Before we left,my father asked his friend Sandy to feed his dog,Spider. However,six weeks after we got to London,a letter arrived from Sandy.It said Spider had run away.Sandy looked everywhere for the dog,but he couldn't find Spider.My father was too surprised to say anything.My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better,although we knew how useless this was. Time flew.My mother recovered and was able to walk again.We went back to Australia.My father started looking for Spider once home.He called newspapers and radios.A few months went by,but he still didn't find Spider. However,on Saturday morning,good news came.My father got a call from Gin Gin,a town that was 375 kilometers from our home.An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog,and that it might be Spider. My family drove to GinGin that same day.After we found the woman,she took us to the place where she saw Spider.My father did his special whistle (for Spider.Soon,a yellow dog came running to us.It was Spider!My father was very happy. 24.The writer's family went to London when the writer was A.7 B.8 C.9 25.The underlined word“recover'”in paragraph(段落)3 means in Chinese. A.康复 B.辞职 C.畏惧 26.Which of the following is NOT true? A.An old woman helped the family find Spider. B.The writer's father felt sad to know Spider ran away. C.Spider ran away a month after the family left Australia. '27.Which of the following is the best title (for the passage? A.A call from Gin Gin. B.Ajourney in London. C.Spider's loss and return. C When most people say "robots",they think of the ones that look like people. However,not all robots look like people.They come in all shapes and sizes.People make robots for many reasons.Some robots do housework.Others help workers put things together.All in all,robots help make people's lives easier. There are many robot contests (to find excellent robots.But Hebocon is 八年级英语试题共8页第4页 not a common one.It is a contest for crappy robots.The crappiest robot will be the winner of Hebocon. People usually use simple things to make their robots for Hebocon.They can be anything people have at home,such as dishes and old CDs.Interestingly,high-tech (高科技的)robots are not welcome,.and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting to watch because the robots do some funny things.Some of them can not move,and others move around very quickly.But more importantly, the contest is also about the fun of making things.It hopes people can make robots out of everyday things although they're not excellent. 28.Robots look like in most people's eyes. A.boxes B.people C.snakes 29.Hebocon is not a common robot contest because A.it is very popular B.it welcomes high-tech robots C.it is a contest for crappy robots 30.According to the passage, A.people make robots mostly for housework B.everyday things can be used to make robots C.all the robots in Hebocon can move around quickly 31.We can probably read the passage in a magazine. A.science B.music C.medicine 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 As a student,tests may make you feel bad.Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress(应对压力). Plan your time. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do.32. It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions(使人分心的事) Social media(社交媒体)are a big distraction for students.Using social media too much can take up a lot of time.33 八年级英语试题共8页第5页 Find time to exercise every day. Even a little exercise can help you feel happier and less worried.34. It's a good way to get away from books and get more energy ) 34. Sleep is really important for how you feel in tests.Try to sleep well every night. A.Get good sleep. B.Use that time to study or relax. C.You have to take different tests. D.So find some time to exercise every day. E.Following you plan will help you stay on important things. 第三部分语言运用·（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul.I always want more people to do sport.It once gave a lot of help to 36.me a better person. I had a difficult time at university ()I did poorly at school and had no friends.I felt 37.,and later this feeling turned into depression ()I just stayed in 38.all day. 39._,the turning point(转折点)came one day.One weekend,,I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing 40.before going home. At that time,I found 41.still enjoying something!After that,I 42. to get out of bed and move more.I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day,and the next day,and so on.Later,I joined a basketball team.This gave me a 43.to make friends.Soon,I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of 44.problems like depression. I hope 45.can be a way for them to try.I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 36.A.tell B.make C.explain 37.A.shocked B.unusual C.unhappy 38.A.bed B.school C.hospital 八年级英语试题共8页第6页 39.A.Luckily B.Normally C.Probably 40.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball 41.A.myself B.yourself C.himself 42.A.feared B.hurried C.decided 43.A.way B.sign C.notice 44.A.study B.work. C.health 45.A.sport B.music C.reading 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.It's always 46. (interest)to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows 47. (be)getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 48. common:They try to look for the most excellent singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting 49. (magician),the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the 50.(good)or sing the most beautifully?That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play 51. role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize. However,not everybody enjoys 52.(watch)these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,53. in fact they are just actors.However,if you don't take these shows too 54. (serious),they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 55. (they)dreams come true. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Liu grew up in Hengyang,Hunan.When she was young,she had a neighbor who had hearing problems and couldn't speak. One winter day,Ms.Wang,Liu's neighbor use sign language(手势语)to show her ideas to Liu but Liu couldn't understand ()This touched Liu and she thought it would be great if her neighbor could speak.Then at the age of 14,Liu decided to be a teacher.64.She wished that she could help people like Ms.Wang. Four years later,Liu became a teacher at a special education school.When Liu 八年级英语试题共8页第7页 started teaching,her class had 14 students,from 6 to 12 years old.At first,she found it difficult to teach them and thought about quitting ()However,she remembered her neighbour and decided to keep going. Liu taught herself how to teach special children.To help her students learn to speak,she let them touch her lips (to feel how the lips move.She also let them place their hands on her nose and necks to feel the vibration(震动)， 65.Because of Liu's hard work,many of her students can now speak.Some of them can even get higher education.What a great teacher! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 61.Where is Liu from? 62.How did Liu think of teaching the special students at first? 63.What can you learn from Liu's story? 64.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 65.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 英语课上，老师要求以“My life in20 years'”为话题展开讨论。假设你是李 华，请根据以下要点写一篇英文发言稿： (1)从事的工作： (2)居住的城市； (3)业余的爱好。 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名： (2)写作词数为60左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua. That's all.Thank you. 八年级英语试题共8页第8页