精品解析：2025届辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题

2025年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be over? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I need to confirm the time for the annual meeting. Is it still scheduled for 2:00 p.m.? M: Yes, that’s correct. It will run for three hours. Also, could you have HR director come to my office at 10:30 a.m.? W: Understood. I’ll arrange that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the beach. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Max, come to check it out. I found a floating bottle with a note inside. W: Wow, have you read it? M: I’m hesitant. What if it brings me misfortune? I’m thinking of throwing it back in the sea. W: Seriously, it’s not a movie. Just open it! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To reserve a seat. B. To purchase insurance. C. To inquire about the price. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the cost of renting your two-seat boat for two hours? M: This is the price list. Have a look, please. If you book today, I can give you a 5% discount. W: Thank you. Can you also tell me if there are any additional fees for fuel or insurance? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He picked up a hat. B. He did some shopping. C. He withdrew some money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ugh, today was a disaster! The bank was closed when I got there, and then a burst of wind blew my hat into a river while I was paying for fruit. W: That sounds terrible. M: The fruit bag broke too, and there was fruit everywhere. W: Oh, you’ re really down on your luck! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason’s feeling now? A. Anger. B. Caution. C. Relief. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jason. The last couple of days I’ve been pulling my hair out. It’s a relief that the presentation is perfectly finished. M: For the time being, it is. But whether we secure the order is still uncertain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of Spirit Week? A. To enhance school spirit. B. To launch a series of events. C. To offer help to the community. 7. What does the man intend to do this weekend? A. Buy some costumes. B. Join in a sports event. C. Watch the movie Spider-Man. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Our school’s Spirit Week is coming up in a month. W: Oh? What’s it all about? M: Spirit Week is a series of themed events designed to boost school spirit and create a sense of community. It usually features themed dress-up days, sports and games, and various school-wide activities. W: That sounds fun! What’s your plan for this year? M: I’m going to dress up as Spider-Man. Why don’t you join me this weekend? I’ll get us some awesome costumes. W: Great. I can’t wait to be a part of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man hesitating about? A. Whether to accept the promotion. B. Whether to start his own business. C. Whether to take a less satisfactory job. 9. How does the woman view the situation? A. As a sign of giving up. B. As a temporary solution. C. As an opportunity to improve. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Family members. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Unemployment is nothing scary. I can also be a breadwinner for the family. M: I’ve been applying everywhere, but most places are offering positions far below what I used to do. I might have to take a job that pays less and isn’t as challenging. W: What kind of job are you considering? M: A customer service role at a store. It’s not what I’m used to, but it might be the only option for now. W: It’s okay to take something for now. It doesn’t define your career long-term. This could just be a temporary fix while you keep looking for something better. M: I hope you’re right. I just don’t want to feel like I’m giving up on my career. W: You’re not giving up; you’re adapting to a tough situation. And remember, we’re in this together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music box was the woman initially interested in? A. Something from the 1920s. B. Something with dancing figures. C. Something that is under guarantee. 12. How many music boxes with dancing figures does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. The music box is broken. B. The music box is valuable. C. The music box is beyond repair. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me. I need an old music box. M: Exactly how old a box do you want? W: Actually, I was thinking about something from the 1920s. M: We have six left from the 1920s. W: Do any of the boxes have dancing figures? M: Dancing figures are quite popular. Two of the boxes have them. W: I love the dancing figures. I’ll take this music box. M: Yes, I think you’ll be very satisfied with that one. W: I was wondering, does this come with any kind of guarantee? M: Oh, no, I’m afraid not. These things are just too old to guarantee anything. But if something goes wrong with it, I know someone who repairs these things. W: I understand. M: It’s amazing that these things still work as well as they used to. Even if they break down, they’ re still works of art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which word best describes Greenfield Park? A. Crowded. B. Peaceful. C. Perfect. 15. What did Sarah do after a long walk? A. She had a picnic nearby. B. She went fishing by a lake. C. She was absorbed in a good read. 16. What did Sarah do in the playground area? A. She built a sandcastle. B. She played on a swing. C. She told a story to some kids. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Eric! I had a great weekend. I went to Greenfield Park on Sunday. M: Hey Sarah! What did you do there? W: Well, first I went for a long walk around the lake. The weather was perfect, and there were so many beautiful flowers. It was so calming. M: I’m so jealous! Did you do anything else? W: Yes, after the walk, I sat on a chair near the lake and read a book. It was so nice to enjoy the fresh air and lose myself in a good story. I also saw some people having a picnic nearby. M: Did you try any of the park’s facilities? W: Yes, there was a playground area and a sandcastle. I saw some kids playing on the swings and slides. It reminded me of my childhood. I couldn’t resist swinging for a while. M: It’s amazing how spending time in nature can bring so much joy. Let’s plan a visit together next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the boy’s purpose of talking to his teacher at first? A. He wanted to quit wresting. B. He was tired from the training. C He wanted to learn more techniques. 18. How did the boy feel after hearing his teacher’s explanation? A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Inspired. 19. Which match was the hardest for the boy? A. The second match. B. The third match. C. The final match. 20. Why did the boy win according to his teacher? A. Because he mastered a known defense. B. Because he used a combination of moves. C. Because his opponent couldn’t grab his left arm. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study wrestling despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in an accident. The boy began lessons with an old master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training the master had taught him only one move. “Teacher,” the boy finally said, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament. The boy easily won his first two matches and won the third match with his one move. Now in the finals, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. As the match proceeded, his opponent made a critical mistake. Instantly, the boy used his move to press him. The boy had won the match. On the way home, the boy summoned the courage and asked, “Teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in wresting. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.” 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Hobart, you can see world-famed art, eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day. Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful. Luckily for travelers, Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable, making it easy to plan. Overall, expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’ s other capital cities. The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months, when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable. Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors. Add to this a dynamic cultural zone, plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef, and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to. The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures. If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list, you’ll want to visit Darwin. Along with its wildlife and tours, you’ll find rich Aboriginal (土著的) cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums. The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences, especially in the energetic food scene. Explore the best of both worlds in Perth, where soft-sand beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars, creative restaurants and street art. The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer between December and February, and a mild winter between June and August. From September to November, it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast. 21. What in Hobart is different from Australia’ s other capital cities? A. A milder winter. B. A coastal location. C. A cooler summer. D. A changeable climate. 22. What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common? A. They are great places to access the Gold Coast. B. They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines. C. They are full of spots to create new civilizations. D. They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors. 23. Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的霍巴特、布里斯班、达尔文和珀斯的特色及最佳游览时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Overall, expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’ s other capital cities.(总体而言，与澳大利亚其他首府城市相比，这里全年气温较低。)”可知，霍巴特与澳大利亚其他首府城市不同之处在于夏季更凉爽。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.(布里斯班是一个充分发挥其阳光优势、高度重视户外活动的城市。)”以及第三段“If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list, you’ll want to visit Darwin.(如果丰富多彩的人物和户外探险在你的愿望清单上，你会想去达尔文。)”可知，布里斯班和达尔文的共同之处是都有很多可以享受户外活动的地方。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer between December and February, and a mild winter between June and August.(珀斯的天气一年四季都很稳定。12月至2月是炎热干燥的夏季，6月至8月是温和的冬季。)”和“From September to November, it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.(从 9 月到 11 月，是观赏鲸鱼沿海岸浮出水面的最佳时间。)”以及可知，9月到11月属于澳大利亚的春季，适合观赏鲸鱼。故选A项。 B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 24. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 25. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 26. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 27. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞者Michaela Mabinty DePrince的个人经历以及成就。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina.(当一期《舞蹈杂志》飘进孤儿院的院子，封面上是一位微笑着的女性时，她想象着自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员，过上更好的生活)”可知，第一段提到了一本杂志是为了表明Michaela梦想的灵感来源。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade.(在她事业的巅峰时期，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主演角色，并出现在碧昂斯的电影版《Lemonade》中)”可知，Michaela职业生涯的亮点是在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.(在孤儿院时，她喜欢快速转圈并用脚尖站立，而收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就会送她去上芭蕾课)”可知，在学好英语之后，Michaela开始上芭蕾课。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She was quickly discovered to be talented.(她很快就被发现很有天赋)”以及第二段“Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.(她在4岁时被一个美国家庭收养，并通过学习和练习来实现她的梦想。在她仅仅15岁的时候，她便成为了纪录片《First Position》中六位有前途的舞者之一)”可知，Michaela有天赋且为自己的梦想付出了很多努力，说明她有决心。故选B。 C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 28. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 29. In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 30. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 31. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于信息纠正方式对大学生学习正确科学知识影响的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride ( 氟化物 ) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对将氟化物放入水中的了解。然后，学生们读了两篇文章：一篇是错误的信息，说氟化是有害的，另一篇是科学的观点，氟化是安全的，可以预防牙齿疾病。参与者都读了同样的错误信息，但不同的组读了一篇包含正确信息的文章，要么是传统的“只讲事实”的方式，要么是首先驳斥错误信息的方式。)”可知，参与者均阅读了相同的错误信息，且不同组别阅读了不同形式（“just the facts” 或 “refutation”）和顺序（错误信息之前或之后）的正确信息，即所有参与者都被展示了正确信息，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，表现最差的一组阅读文章的顺序是首先是错误信息，然后才是“事实”。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution”—when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information.(由于大量信息可以在网上轻松获取，许多人很难区分事实和虚假。这可能会导致一个被称为“概念污染”的问题——当学习不正确的信息时，会导致在学习正确信息时的干预和混乱)”和划线词后的“of misinformation(错误信息的)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法”，noise意为“干扰”，和disturbance意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information.(在一项研究中，152名接触到错误信息的大学生阅读了两篇旨在提供正确和科学支持信息的文章中的一篇。)”可知，第一段引出了话题，根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对于在水中添加氟化物（fluoride）的了解程度。然后，学生们阅读了两篇文章：一篇包含错误信息，声称氟化是有害的；另一篇则提出了科学的观点，认为氟化是安全的，可以预防牙科疾病)”可知，第二段说明了研究的过程，根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions——but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，第三段说明的是研究结果，根据最后一段“Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones.(像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法。这项研究以及其他研究都证明，反驳的方法是有前景的。研究人员还认为，反驳的方法在物理、化学乃至高度政治性的话题上都行之有效)”可知，文章是按“引言—过程—结果—结论”的顺序展开的。故选B。 D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 32. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 33. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 34. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 35 What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.(然而，基于文本的AI也有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍和语言流利程度的不同都会影响结果)”可知，基于文本的AI面临的挑战是它无法避免语言因素的影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns.(该系统使用“预训练”技术，通过这种技术，该模型最初暴露于大量的一般语音中，以帮助它识别复杂的语音模式)”可推知，对大量的一般语言进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident — build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.(患有相同疾病的不同患者往往需要对他们最困扰的症状进行个性化治疗。这项前景广阔的技术下一步似乎显而易见——构建AI模型，帮助医生为患者提供个性化的治疗方案)”可知，基于人工智能的技术将提供量身定制的治疗。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.(用于诊断精神健康状况的传统方法要求患者与医生进行直接沟通。虽然这些方法在理论上似乎是合理的，但实际上，这种评估可能会持续几个月，而且，诊断最终受到一定程度的主观性的影响)”和第二段“It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.(正是由于这个原因，科学家们积极参与实验工作，使这一诊断过程自动化)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知，B选项“Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI(用人工智能诊断精神障碍)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temu, which is backed by Chinese e-commerce company PDD Holdings, is coming after Amazon’s consumers and its sellers. The battle is changing the way Amazon and Temu do business. ____36____ Amazon is working on a new storefront for its site to highlight the kind of low-price items popular on Temu. Meanwhile, Temu, which has relied on air-shipping products directly from China, is becoming more like Amazon by building local delivery capabilities. The two corporations are also enhancing respective superiority. ____37____ In categories such as household goods, electronics, devices and clothing, Temu, with direct-from-China items, works better and customers are more willing to wait for them. Temu’s market share is still tiny compared with that of Amazon. ____38____ Its share of the U. S. e-commerce market is expected to increase from 0.7% last year to 2.3% next year, according to research firm E-marketer. “More brands (品牌方) will switch to Temu,” said Jordan Berke, founder of a consulting firm, “____39____” Last year, Amazon made about $140 billion from fees for helping sellers with their surveys, account management and other needs. ____40____ By targeting sellers, Temu is going after one of Amazon’s biggest businesses. A. Sellers will seize the chance to be able to diversify. B. Most brands will remain unchanged to continue their business. C. However, its rise represents one of Amazon’s greatest challenges. D. The two companies are copying each other’s way as they compete. E. Amazon boosts its strength in essentials which can be delivered in hours. F. Temu has been increasingly taking on Amazon in America with faster deliveries. G. That total is more than it made from its basic subscriptions or cloud computing units. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由中国电子商务公司拼多多控股支持的Temu正瞄准亚马逊的消费者和卖家。这场战争正在改变亚马逊和Temu的经营方式。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Amazon is working on a new storefront for its site to highlight the kind of low-price items popular on Temu. Meanwhile, Temu, which has relied on air-shipping products directly from China, is becoming more like Amazon by building local delivery capabilities.(亚马逊正在为其网站设计一个新的店面，以突出在Temu上流行的低价商品。与此同时，一直依赖从中国直接空运产品的Temu，通过建立本地配送能力，正变得越来越像亚马逊)”可知，后文的内容表明亚马逊和Temu之间在互相竞争，故D选项“这两家公司在竞争中互相抄袭”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The two corporations are also enhancing respective superiority.(两家公司也在加强各自优势)”以及后文“In categories such as household goods, electronics, devices and clothing, Temu, with direct-from-China items, works better and customers are more willing to wait for them.(在家居用品、电子产品、设备和服装等品类中，直接从中国进口商品的Temu经营得更好，顾客也更愿意等待)”可知，上文提到两家公司在加强各自的优势，后文提到了Temu的改变，推测本句是在介绍亚马逊。故E选项“亚马逊在几小时内就能送达的必需品上加强了实力”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Temu’s market share is still tiny compared with that of Amazon.(与亚马逊相比，Temu的市场份额仍然很小)”以及后文“Its share of the U. S. e-commerce market is expected to increase from 0.7% last year to 2.3% next year, according to research firm E-marketer.(据研究公司E-marketer预计，Temu在美国电子商务市场的份额将从去年的0.7%升至明年的2.3%)”可知，空格前面讲与Amazon相比，Temu的市场份额很小tiny，空格后面则通过列举数字来表明Temu日益强大，越来越好，所以空格处应该转折来承接下文，所以C选项“然而，它的崛起是Amazon面临的最大挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文““More brands (品牌方) will switch to Temu,” said Jordan Berke, founder of a consulting firm(“更多品牌将转向Temu，”一家咨询公司的创始人Jordan Berke说)”可知，上文提到了更多品牌将转向Temu，推测本句继续说明卖家在抓住市场方面的努力。故A选项“卖家会抓住机会实现多样化”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Last year, Amazon made about $140 billion from fees for helping sellers with their surveys, account management and other needs.(去年，亚马逊从帮助卖家进行调查、账户管理和其他需求的费用中赚取了约1400亿美元)”以及后文“By targeting sellers, Temu is going after one of Amazon’s biggest businesses.( 通过瞄准卖家，Temu瞄准了亚马逊最大的业务之一)”可知，上文给出了具体的总额数据，故本句承接上文，对于这一数据背后代表的含义进行解释。故G选项“这一总额超过了其基本订阅业务或云计算业务的收入”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqai a saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruquia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo university, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. composed B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. lightly B. individually C. seriously D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49. A. reject B. respect C. oppose D. clarify 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. profile B. motive C. routine D. habit 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. shameless D. decent 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. acknowledge D. restore 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia在她的社会中看到了许多不公正——早婚、不安全、女性缺乏言论自由。A. demands要求；B. elements元素；C. injustices不公正；D. functions功能。根据下文“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. marriage婚姻；B. security安全；C. wealth财富；D. occupation职业。根据下文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. composed作曲；B. comprised构成，组成；C. lacked缺乏；D. limited限制。根据下文“many subjects, including reading, writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A. evaluation评价；B. identification识别；C. competition竞争；D. participation参加。根据下文“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. missed out错过；D. looked for寻找。根据上文“She viewed the participation in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个决定并不是轻易做出的。A. lightly容易地；B. individually分别地，单独地；C. seriously认真地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“her family did not support her decision to pursue her education”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia一度绝食抗议，以表明她是多么认真。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. complain抱怨；D. demonstrate表明。根据上文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和下文“how serious she was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图说服他们，承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，但不做任何不合适的事情。A. proper合适的；B. expensive贵的；C. complex复杂的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的家人不得不尊重她的决定。A. reject拒绝；B. respect尊敬；C. oppose反对；D. clarify澄清。根据第12空前的“She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她的家人参与了这个过程，从来没有试图对他们隐瞒任何事情。A. involved使参与；B. protected保护；C. threatened威胁；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的家人了解Ruquia的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。A. profile简介；B. motive动机；C. routine常规，惯例；D. habit习惯。根据下文“there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是班上唯一一个完成课程并继续在开罗大学注册的学生，在那里她学习媒体和传播。A. teach教；B. consume消耗；C. register注册；D. invest投资。根据上文“finish the programme and go on to”和下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. males 男性；B. females女性；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据最后一段“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办一所以女性为重点的学校。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. shameless无耻的；D. decent体面的。根据下文“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性。A. ignore忽视；B. maintain保持；C. acknowledge承认，认可；D. restore恢复。根据下文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性，空格处用“承认，认可”。故选C。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi, noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall, ____56____ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised ____57____ his contributions to global desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title, ____58____ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded, desertification is on the rise and destructive ____59____ (drought) are becoming more regular. The good news is that solutions already exist today, and across ____60____ globe, extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is ____61____ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects, ____62____ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep to innovating, they will definitely gain ____63____ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased, and the duty has grown ____64____ (heavy). Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects. There already are cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation, all ____65____ (design) to spread China’s wisdom and experiences worldwide. 【答案】56. was announced 57. for 58. whose 59. droughts 60. the 61. wholly 62. assisting 63. recognition 64. heavier 65. designed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的杰出贡献而获奖，以及他在这一领域所做出的努力和取得的成就。 【56题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，中国林业科学研究院首席科学家、绿色长城研究所所长卢琦被授予“地球卫士”称号。Lu Qi和announce之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由last month可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lu Qi是单数，因此空格处是was announced，故填was announced。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为第一位获得该称号的中国人，他的成就通过实践表明，通过科学和政策的结合，人类可以解决土地退化问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬”，空格处意为“因为”，用for，故填for。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为第一位获得该称号的中国人，他的成就通过实践表明，通过科学和政策的结合，人类可以解决土地退化问题。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lu和achievements之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：世界上近40%的土地已经退化，沙漠化正在加剧，破坏性干旱变得更加频繁。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填droughts。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：好消息是，今天已经有了解决方案，在全球范围内，非凡的个人和组织正在表明，保护和治愈地球是完全可能的。globe是独一无二的，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：好消息是，今天已经有了解决方案，在全球范围内，非凡的个人和组织正在表明，保护和治愈地球是完全可能的。空格处用副词wholly修饰形容词possible，wholly意为“完全地”，故填wholly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他领导了50多个与荒漠化控制相关的研究项目，协助中国实施相关政策，并为全球荒漠化行动前沿的国际组织提供专家技术。句中谓语是has led，空格处用非谓语动词，Lu和assist之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填assisting。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：卢的获奖可以提醒年轻一代，只要他们牢记自己的使命，不断创新，他们一定会得到社会的认可，他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：卢的获奖可以提醒年轻一代，只要他们牢记自己的使命，不断创新，他们一定会得到社会的认可，他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重”，空格处用比较级heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有了合作中心、研究中心和合作论坛，这些都是为了向世界传播中国智慧和经验。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文社将组织以“Technology makes people closer or more distant”为话题的辩论赛，请你就此写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 陈述原因； 3. 得出结论。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology makes people closer or more distant _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】AI Version 1: Technology undoubtedly brings people closer. Firstly, it bridges geographical gaps, allowing us to communicate instantly through video calls, messaging apps, and social media. This helps us to maintain strong connections with friends and family no matter where they are. Secondly, technology develops global connections, enabling people to share ideas, cultures, and experiences across borders, which creates opportunities for international cooperation and understanding. Lastly, technology provides platforms for people with shared interests to connect, such as online communities, forums, and gaming networks, where like-minded individuals can form meaningful relationships. In conclusion, technology is a powerful tool that strengthens relationships and unites people worldwide, making the world feel smaller and more interconnected. AI Version 2: While technology connects us virtually, it often creates emotional distance. Firstly, overuse of technological devices reduces face-to-face interactions, weakening personal bonds. For instance, people may spend more time on their phones than talking to those around them, leading to a sense of disconnection. Secondly, online communication, which lacks the depth of in- person conversations, often fails to carry messages like facial expressions and tones. This can result in misunderstandings or distant relationships, making it harder to build trust. Moreover, over-relying on technology, designed to simplify our lives, can cause separation, because people prefer screens to real-life connections. In conclusion, technology, if misused, can drive people apart by replacing meaningful interactions with impersonal digital exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Technology makes people closer or more distant”为题，写一篇短文参加学校英文社将要举办的辩论赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→first and foremost 最后：lastly→finally 提供：provide→offer 总之：in conclusion→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it bridges geographical gaps, allowing us to communicate instantly through video calls, messaging apps, and social media. 拓展句：Firstly, it bridges geographical gaps, which allows us to communicate instantly through video calls, messaging apps, and social media. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, technology develops global connections, enabling people to share ideas, cultures, and experiences across borders, which creates opportunities for international cooperation and understanding. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lastly, technology provides platforms for people with shared interests to connect, such as online communities, forums, and gaming networks, where like-minded individuals can form meaningful relationships. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. Jessica noticed that every movement of knitting contributed to the overall beauty of the scarf. Life is like this yarn, and life experiences and challenges are like needles. Life is not about the answers but about the joys and the connections we make along the way. Jessica realized that her experiences — both successes and failures — were weaving together to create a unique pattern. As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. Jessica held onto the scarf, feeling the warmth. It was more than a scarf; it was a symbol of love, patience, and the knitting of life’s moments. Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. The fallen leaves in the autumn wind, once a reminder of her disappointment, now carried a sense of possibility. Jessica thought about the scarf, and understood each movement was essential to its completion. She decided to approach her new university life with the same patience and purpose her grandmother had shown with her knitting. The unfamiliar campus, challenging lectures, and noisy dormitory no longer felt like barriers but opportunities to grow. As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jessica的心理为线索，讲述了她因未能进入梦想大学而感到失落，她在新大学生活中挣扎。为了寻求安慰，她拜访了智慧的祖母，希望找到生活的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“看着祖母织围巾，杰西卡吸收了祖母的智慧。”可知下文可描写，Jessica通过观察祖母编织围巾，吸收了祖母的智慧，理解了生活的意义。 ②第二段首句“杰西卡离开祖母的家，心中沉重的感觉逐渐减轻。”可知下文可描写，Jessica离开祖母家时，心中的沉重感逐渐减轻，她对新大学生活有了新的认识和态度。 2. 续写线索：未能进入理想大学——心情低落——向祖母求助——观察祖母编织——理解生活的智慧——心情的转变——对新大学生活的积极态度 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到：notice /observe/perceive ②联系：connection/ link, association ③编织：weave /interlace, plait ④理解：understand/comprehend, grasp 情绪类： ①温暖：warmth / cozy/ snug ②爱：love / affection/ fondness ③耐心：patience /tolerance, endurance 【点睛】【高级句型1】As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. (as引导的时间状语从句) 【高级句型2】As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. (as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2025年沈阳市高三英语第一次模拟考试听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. You tell me about the language . evenings every day, except thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over the drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。mr. Brown, I need to confirm the time for the annual meeting. Is IT still scheduled for two P. M? Yes, that's correct. IT will run for three hours. Also, could you have H, R, director come to my office at ten thirty A, M? understood. I'll arrange that. Max, come to check IT out. I found a floating bottle with a node inside. Wow. have you read IT? I'm hesitant. What if IT brings me misfortune? I'm thinking of throwing IT back in the sea. Seriously, it's not a movie. Just open IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the cost of renting your two seat boat for two hours? This is the Price list. Have a look, please. If you book today, I can give you a five percent discount. Thank you. Can you also tell me if there are any additional fees for fuel or insurance? Ah today was a disaster. The bank was closed when I got there, and then a burst of wind blew my head into a river while I was paying for fruit. That sounds terrible. The fruit bag broke too, and there was fruit everywhere. Oh, you're really down on your luck. Oh, Jason, the last couple of days i've been pulling my hair out. It's a relief that the presentation is perfectly finished . for the time being, IT is, but whether we secure the order is still uncertain. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Alice. Our school's spirit week is coming up in a month. Oh, what's IT all about? Spirit week is a series of theme events designed to boost school spirit and create a sense of community. IT usually features themed dress up days, sports and games and various school wide activities. That that sounds fun. What's your plan for this year? I'm going to dress up as spider man. Why don't you join me this weekend? I'll get us some awesome costumes. great. I can't wait to be a part of IT. Hi Alice. Our school's spirit week is coming up in a month. Oh, what's IT all about? Spirit week is a series of theme events designed to boost school spirit and create a sense of community IT usually features themed dress up days, sports and games and various school wide activities. That that sounds fun. What's your plan for this year? I'm going to dress up as spider man. Why don't you join me this weekend? I'll get us some awesome costumes. great. I can't wait to be a part of IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Unemployment is nothing scary. I can also be a breadwinner for the family. I've been applying everywhere, but most places are offering positions far below what I used to do. I might have to take a job that pays less and isn't as chAllenging. What kind of job are you . considering a customer service role at a store? It's not what i'm used to, but I might be the only option for now. It's okay to take something for now. IT doesn't define your career long term. This could just be a temporary fix while you keep looking for something Better. I hope you're right. I just don't want to feel like i'm giving up on my career. You are not giving up. You are adapting to a tough situation. And remember, we are in this together. Unemployment is nothing is scary. I can also be a bread winner for the family. I've been applying everywhere, but most places are offering positions far below what I used to do. I might have to take a job that pays less and isn't this chAllenging. What kind of job are you considering . a customer service role at a store? It's not what i'm used to, but I might be the only option for now. It's okay to take something for now. IT doesn't define your career long term. This could just be a temporary fix while you keep looking for something Better. I hope you're right. I just don't want to feel like i'm giving up on my career. You are not giving up. You're adapting to a tough situation. And remember, we are in this together. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Part of me, I need an old music box. Exactly how all the box do you want? Actually, I was thinking about something from the nineteen twenties. We have six left from the nineteen twenties. Do any of the boxes have dancing figures? Dancing figures are quite popular. Two of the boxes have them. I love the dancing figures. I'll take this music box. Yes, I think you'll be very satisfied with that one. I was wondering, does this come with any kind of guarantee? Oh, no, i'm afraid not. These things are just too old. Guarantee anything. But if something goes wrong with that, I know someone who repairs these things. I understand . it's amazing that these things still work as well as they used to. Even if they break down, there still works of art. Part of me, I need an old music box. Exactly how old the box do you want? Actually, I was thinking about something from the nineteen twenties. We have six left from the ninety twenties. Do any of the boxes have dancing figures? Dancing figures are quite popular. Two of the boxes have them. I love the dancing figures. I'll take this music box. Yes, I think you'll be very satisfied with that one. I was wondering, does this come with any kind of guarantee? Oh, no, i'm afraid not. These things are just too old. Guarantee anything. But if something goes wrong with IT, I know someone who repairs these things. I understand . it's amazing that these things still work as well as they used to. Even if they break down, there's still works of art. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, eric, I had a great weekend. I went to Green field parking on sunday. Hey, Sarah, what did you do there? Well, first I went for a long walk around the lake. The weather was perfect and there were so many beautiful flowers. IT was so coming, i'm so jealous. Did you do anything else? Yes, after the walk, I SAT on a chair near the lake and read a book. IT was so nice to enjoy the fresh air and lose myself in a good story. I also saw some people having a picnic nearby. Did you try any of the parks, facilities? Yes, there was a playground area. understand? council. I saw some kids playing on the swings and slides. IT reminded me of my childhood. I couldn't resist swinging . for a while. It's amazing how spending time in nature can bring so much joy. Let's plan a visit together next time. Hey, eric, I had a great weekend. I went to Green field parking on sunday. Hey, Sarah, what did you do there? Well, first I went for a long walk around the lake. The weather was perfect and there were so many beautiful flowers. IT was so coming. i'm so jealous. Did you do anything else? Yes, after the walk, I SAT on a chair near the lake and read a book. IT was so nice to enjoy the fresh are and lose myself in a good story. I also saw some people having a picnic nearby. Did you try any of the parks, facilities? Yes, there was a playground area and sand castle. I saw some kids playing on the swings and slides. IT reminded me of my childhood. I couldn't resist swinging . for a while. It's amazing how spending time in nature can bring so much joy. Let's plan a visit together next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one ten year old boy who decided to study wrestling despite the fact that he had lost his left ARM in an accident. The boy began lessons with an old master. The boy was doing well so he couldn't understand why. After three months of training, the master had taught him only one move teacher. The boy finally said, shouldn't I be learning more moves? This is the only move, you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know. The teacher replied, not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher. The boy kept training. Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament. The boy easily one his first two matches. And when the third match with this one move, now in the finals, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. As the match proceeded, his opponent made a critical mistake. Instantly, the boy used his move to press him. The boy had won the match on the way home, the boy summing the courage and test teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move you won for two reasons. The teacher answered, first, you've almost mattered, one of the most difficult throws in wrestling. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left ARM. Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one ten year old boy who decided to study wrestling despite the fact that he had lost his left ARM in an accident. The boy began lessons with an old master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why. After three months of training, the master had taught him only one move teacher. The boy finally said, shouldn't I be learning more moves? This is the only move, you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know. The teacher replied, not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher. The boy kept training. Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament. The boy easily one his first two matches. And when the third match with this one move, now in the finals, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. As the match proceeded, his opponent made a critical mistake. Instantly, the boy used his move to press him. The boy had won the match on the way home. The boy summed the courage and test teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move? You won for two reasons. The teacher answered, first, you've almost mattered one of the most difficult throws in wrestling. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left ARM. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be over? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the beach. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To reserve a seat. B. To purchase insurance. C. To inquire about the price. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He picked up a hat. B. He did some shopping. C. He withdrew some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason’s feeling now? A. Anger. B. Caution. C. Relief. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of Spirit Week? A. To enhance school spirit. B. To launch a series of events. C. To offer help to the community. 7. What does the man intend to do this weekend? A. Buy some costumes. B. Join in a sports event. C. Watch the movie Spider-Man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man hesitating about? A. Whether to accept the promotion. B. Whether to start his own business. C. Whether to take a less satisfactory job. 9. How does the woman view the situation? A. As a sign of giving up. B. As a temporary solution. C. As an opportunity to improve. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music box was the woman initially interested in? A. Something from the 1920s. B. Something with dancing figures. C. Something that is under guarantee. 12. How many music boxes with dancing figures does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. The music box is broken. B. The music box is valuable. C. The music box is beyond repair. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which word best describes Greenfield Park? A. Crowded. B. Peaceful. C. Perfect. 15. What did Sarah do after a long walk? A. She had a picnic nearby. B. She went fishing by a lake. C. She was absorbed in a good read. 16. What did Sarah do in the playground area? A. She built a sandcastle. B. She played on a swing. C. She told a story to some kids. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the boy’s purpose of talking to his teacher at first? A. He wanted to quit wresting. B. He was tired from the training. C. He wanted to learn more techniques. 18. How did the boy feel after hearing his teacher’s explanation? A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Inspired. 19. Which match was the hardest for the boy? A. The second match. B. The third match. C. The final match. 20. Why did the boy win according to his teacher? A. Because he mastered a known defense. B. Because he used a combination of moves. C. Because his opponent couldn’t grab his left arm. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Hobart, you can see world-famed art, eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day. Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful. Luckily for travelers, Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable, making it easy to plan. Overall, expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’ s other capital cities. The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months, when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable. Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors. Add to this a dynamic cultural zone, plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef, and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to. The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures. If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list, you’ll want to visit Darwin. Along with its wildlife and tours, you’ll find rich Aboriginal (土著的) cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums. The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences, especially in the energetic food scene. Explore the best of both worlds in Perth where soft-sand beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars, creative restaurants and street art. The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer between December and February, and a mild winter between June and August. From September to November, it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast. 21. What in Hobart is different from Australia’ s other capital cities? A. A milder winter. B. A coastal location. C. A cooler summer. D. A changeable climate. 22. What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common? A. They are great places to access the Gold Coast. B. They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines. C. They are full of spots to create new civilizations. D. They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors. 23. Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 24. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 25. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 26. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 27. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 28. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 29 In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 30. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 31. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 32. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 33. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 34. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temu, which is backed by Chinese e-commerce company PDD Holdings, is coming after Amazon’s consumers and its sellers. The battle is changing the way Amazon and Temu do business. ____36____ Amazon is working on a new storefront for its site to highlight the kind of low-price items popular on Temu. Meanwhile, Temu, which has relied on air-shipping products directly from China, is becoming more like Amazon by building local delivery capabilities. The two corporations are also enhancing respective superiority. ____37____ In categories such as household goods, electronics, devices and clothing, Temu, with direct-from-China items, works better and customers are more willing to wait for them. Temu’s market share is still tiny compared with that of Amazon. ____38____ Its share of the U. S. e-commerce market is expected to increase from 0.7% last year to 2.3% next year, according to research firm E-marketer. “More brands (品牌方) will switch to Temu,” said Jordan Berke, founder of a consulting firm, “____39____” Last year, Amazon made about $140 billion from fees for helping sellers with their surveys, account management and other needs. ____40____ By targeting sellers, Temu is going after one of Amazon’s biggest businesses. A. Sellers will seize the chance to be able to diversify. B. Most brands will remain unchanged to continue their business. C. However, its rise represents one of Amazon’s greatest challenges. D. The two companies are copying each other’s way as they compete. E. Amazon boosts its strength in essentials which can be delivered in hours. F. Temu has been increasingly taking on Amazon in America with faster deliveries. G. That total is more than it made from its basic subscriptions or cloud computing units. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqai a saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruquia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo university, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. composed B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45 A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. lightly B. individually C. seriously D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49 A. reject B. respect C. oppose D. clarify 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. profile B. motive C. routine D. habit 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. shameless D. decent 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. acknowledge D. restore 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi, noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall, ____56____ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised ____57____ his contributions to global desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title, ____58____ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded, desertification is on the rise and destructive ____59____ (drought) are becoming more regular. The good news is that solutions already exist today, and across ____60____ globe, extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is ____61____ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects, ____62____ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep to innovating, they will definitely gain ____63____ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased, and the duty has grown ____64____ (heavy). Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects. There already are cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation, all ____65____ (design) to spread China’s wisdom and experiences worldwide. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文社将组织以“Technology makes people closer or more distant”为话题的辩论赛，请你就此写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 陈述原因； 3. 得出结论。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology makes people closer or more distant _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$