精品解析：广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷 （A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Lucy go this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sign is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Eric buy for his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Jimmy’s grandfather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a garden. B. At home. C. In a park. 7. What does Carl do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He swims. 8. When will the speakers go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 9. When will the zoo open today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 am. 10. Why was Alan late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. The bus broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Jeff’s brother’s birthday? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday. 12. What color does Jeff’s brother like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the date today? A. April 21st. B. April 22nd. C. April 23rd. 14. Where are they going? A To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a mountain. 15. How are they getting there? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker’s mother make a milk shake? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 17. What is the milk shake made from? A. Watermelon. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 18. What did the speaker’s mother add? A. Milk and honey. B. Cheese and honey. C. Yogurt and sugar. 19. To make the milk shake, how long did the blender work? A. Less than 4 minutes. B. Five minutes. C. More than 6 minutes. 20 What is the speaker going to do? A. Drink the milk shake. B. Sell the milk shake. C. Improve the milk shake. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream Life in ____21____ Years Clothes: cool and ____22____ clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in ____23____ or under the sea for vacation, having a plane using clean energy (能源) with no ____24____. Free time activities: ____25____ with a robot, making friends with people around the world. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Sorry, I’m late, Alice. B: That’s all right, Rose. ____26____ A: To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone. B: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. ____27____ A: After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere. B: ____28____ I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: ____29____ Well, when is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p. m. We don’t have enough time to walk there. A: ____30____ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I hope so. B. What bad luck! C. Where did you go just now? D. What should we do then? E. What happened? F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 二、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win ____31____ first prize for his corn. The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer ____32____ he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it—the farmer shared his ____33____ corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “There are competitions ____34____ you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn ____35____ be as good as yours?” the reporter asked. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my ____36____ corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good corn, I must help them ____37____ their corn, too,” said the farmer. So it is with our lives: If you ____38____ to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help ____39____. So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be ____40____ that people around you will be willing to help you out in return. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. how B. why C. when 33. A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicest 34. A. between B. below C. behind 35. A. need B. should C. might 36. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 37. A. improve B. improved C. improving 38. A. choose B. are choosing C. will choose 39. A. you B. your C. yourself 40. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye and Tom and Jerry. They are very ____41____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____42____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____43____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Bald Qiang. The two bears are ____44____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____45____ the best of the younger one. Bald Qiang always wants to ____46____ trees to make money. To protect the forest, the two bears decide to ____47____ against Bald Qiang. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____48____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from the ____49____ to the end. It is popular with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect (保护) the ____50____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 41 A. wonderful B. similar C. personal D. careful 42. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 43. A. laughed B. appeared C. replied D. lost 44. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 45. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 46. A. cut down B. cut up C. look for D. look at 47. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 48. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 49. A. feeling B. building C. swimming D. beginning 50. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year lag (旗帜) standing? Come to our school hall at 3: 00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith! ★________ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ★ Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on. ★ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying. It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall. 51. Who is this talk for? A. Parents. B. School students. C. Planning experts. D. School teachers. 52. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Exercise more often. B. Start your day earlier than normal. C. Make a clearer plan. D. Tell your parents about your plan. 53. Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions? A. To make a good plan for you. B. To help them make plans. C. To get them to exercise more. D. To help you keep your plans. 54. How can you keep you studying longer? A. By doing easier exercises. B. By making apple juice. C. By watching TV at the same time. D. By bringing some fun to it. 55. What should you do to get a seat in the talk? A. Make a call. B. Show a plan. C. Hold a flag. D. Send a card. B No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失) . Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes. 56. Scientists think it is _________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A. unlucky B. difficult C. common D. easy 57. The underlined word melt in the third paragraph means _________. A. become water B. become dirty C. turn white D. turn clean 58. We can know from the passage that _________. A. The plants will be less difficult to grow in USA B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C. Few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D. People living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 59. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future. C. The food and water in the future. D. The differences of the weather. C 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七家餐馆，请为每一个人找到合适的餐馆 ___61___ Nelly is a pizza lover and she feels very hungry now. She wants to order pizza from a restaurant. If it takes less time to wait, it will be the best. ___62___ Cindy likes to talk with her friends in a beautiful restaurant and enjoy their time together. The slow life can make all of them closer and happier. ___63___ Sam is learning Japanese in college. He wants to taste the Japanese food to know more about the country. But he doesn’t have much money. ___64___ Jessie comes from Changsha, Hunan. She stays in Dougguan for half a year. She misses her family so much. Maybe some spicy(辣的) food can help her. ___65___ After a long time of shopping, Helen and her kids are tired and bored. They need a relaxing place to eat lunch and have a rest. A. Miss Nan You can eat Hunan or Sichuan dishes here. With beautiful music and hot food, you will feel having a happy life is just so easy. B. Pizza House This restaurant sells all kinds of delicious pizzas. It is the most popular pizza restaurant in the Long Street. You may have to wait. C. The Titles It is a restaurant for parents and kids. There is a zone for kids to play and make friends with others. And some tea or coffee is good for tired parents. D. Hara kitchen It is a Japanese restaurant. You can find all kinds of delicious dishes here. And you can have the best service, so it is a little expensive. E. Nine Road Pizzeria It is Korean restaurant. It is famous for its delicious pizza and its short waiting time. It may be the fastest restaurant of pizza. F. Watami This restaurant has a special name because it’s a Japanese style restaurant. You can know about Japan and eat cheaply here. G. Blances When you get in this small restaurant, you will feel relaxed and enjoyable. The lovely and delicious desserts will make you stay for a whole afternoon with your friends. 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 66. Everything will be free in the future. （改为一般疑问句） ________ everything ________ free in the future? 67. Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. （改为同义句） ________ you ________ finish your homework first, your parents will be angry. 68. Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子） Elena is ________ at English ________ me. 69. We want two cups of tea. (对划线部分提问) ________ tea do you want? 70. 汤姆太小，不能搬动那个盒子。 Tom is ________ young ________ carry the box. 71. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope. 72. 别怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ and we can learn from them. 73. 我期盼收到你们的答复。 I look ________ to ________ from you all. 74. 他的爸爸是一名宇航员。他以前在太空站工作。 His father is an ________ He worked on a space ________. 75. Tom 是有必要解决这个问题的。 It is ________ for Tom to ________ the problem. 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest advice celebration away to in invitation through know until it any Moving into a new home is one of the most exciting events in our daily lives. It’s time to have a wonderful party to ____76____ it. But you may feel a little sorry if you move far ____77____ from your friends and family. Anyway, it’s necessary to ____78____ friends, relatives and neighbors to your home to have fun together. A housewarming can be a good way to ____79____ your new neighbors. ____80____ fact, a housewarming is sometimes the only occasion (时机) for neighbors to see each other. You don’t have to wait to hold your own party ____81____ your home is decorated very well. People understand that ____82____ takes you a long time to make it ready. And they’re more excited to see what the house looks like than just see it ____83____ the windows. A housewarming can be an easy event. Visiting your new home is more interesting than ____84____ other activity you plan to keep your friends and neighbors happy. They will be more ____85____ in looking around your house than playing party games. But the party games might be useful for your old friends to know your new neighbors. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Dr. Know, I am very upset these days. I have some trouble with friendship. Ken, one of my classmates, is a clever and warm-hearted boy. Last term, I had a difficult time learning math. I even couldn’t understand the teacher in class. The final exam was coming. I was very worried. When Ken knew that, he helped me with it every day after school. We often did homework together and he always answered all my questions about math learning. With his help, I made great progress. And we became really good friends. But other students didn’t think so. They started gossiping (说闲话). They said that Ken and I had fallen in love. This made me angry and embarrassed (尴尬的). Though I want to be Ken’s best friend, I don’t want to be misunderstood by others. What should I do? Should I end the friendship? I really don’t know how to solve the problem. Please give me some advice. Upset girl, Lisa 86. Why is Lisa upset? _____________________________________________________ 87. What is Ken like? _____________________________________________________ 88. Which subject is difficult for Lisa, math or English? _____________________________________________________ 89. What did other students say about Ken and Lisa? _____________________________________________________ 90. How did Lisa feel when she heard the gossip? _____________________________________________________ 91. 书面表达 假设你是 Dr. Know，你已经阅读了Lisa的来信。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Lisa。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I am glad to receive the letter from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级第一学期期末试卷。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。Number one, this morning, Lucy saw lovely pandas in the zoo. This morning, Lucy are lovely pandas in the zoo. Number two, the sign says that you can't bring your dog into the shop. The sign says that you can't bring your dog into the shop. Number three, eric bought his friend AT shirt as a gift for his birthday. Eric bought his friend AT shirt as a gift for his birthday. Number four, don't forget to take your umbrella with you since it's raining outside. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you since it's raining outside. Number five, Jimmy s grandfather worked as a Fisherman when he was Young. Jimmy s grandfather worked as a Fisherman when he was Young. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Why do we stay indoors on such a beautiful day? Well, I have been in my room all the morning. Let's take a walk outside in the park. Why do we stay indoors on such beautiful day? Well, I have been in my room all the morning. Let's take a walk outside . in the park. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Carl, you look so healthy. Do you usually play spots? Yeah, I run every morning. Carl, you look so healthy. Do you usually play sports? Yeah, I run every morning. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I'm planning to take a week's holiday in june. Would you like to go with me? I'd love you. I have ten days of in june. Let's go then. I'm planning to take a week's holiday in june. Would you like to go with me? I'd love you. I have ten days of in june. Let's go then. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, when will the zoo open today? IT will open at eight o'clock A, M. today. Excuse me, when will the zoo open today? IT will open at eight o'clock A, M. today. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Allen, why were you late this morning? The bus I took broke down on the way, so I had work to school. You'd Better leave for school a little earlier next time. Allen, why were you late this morning? The bus I took broke down on the way, so I had work to school. You'd Better leave for school a little earlier next time. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Wow, what a nice toy truck IT is. Did you make IT yourself, jeff? Yes, I made IT as my brother's birthday present. His birthday is next monday. What are you doing now? I'm painting the truck. Blue is my brother's favorite color. What a good elder brother you are. Wow, what a nice toy truck IT is. Did you make IT yourself, jeff? Yes, I made IT as my brother's birthday present. His birthday is next monday. What are you doing now? I'm painting the truck. Blue is my brother's favorite color. What a good elder brother you are. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Tomorrow is April twenty second, right? Yes, it'll be the world earth day. The air around us is getting worse and worse. We should do something to protect our earth. You are right. Let's go and planned trees on east mountain tomorrow. Good idea. How about meeting at the bus stop at half past seven? The bus ride will take us about half an hour to get to east mountain. Tomorrow is April twenty second, right? Yes, it'll be the world earth day. The air around us is getting worse and worse. We should do something to protect our earth. You're right. Let's go and planned trees on east mountain tomorrow. Good idea. How about meeting at the bus stop at half past seven? The bus ride will take us about half an hour to get to east mountain. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。My mother make a music for me last thursday evening, and he taught me how to make IT too. First, my mother washed fifteen fresh strawberries, then SHE put them in the blender. Next, SHE added three spoons of honey into the milk and pour the milk into the blender. After that, SHE turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. Finally, SHE pulled the music into a glass and finished IT. IT tasted great, but I was not easy at all to make IT. I'm going to go to the supermarket to buy some fruits and make a new shake by myself next time I think I can improve. My mother made a new shake for me last thursday evening, and SHE taught me how to make IT too. First, my mother watched fifteen fresh strawberries, then SHE put them in the blender. Yes, he added three spoons of honey into the milk and poured the milk into the blender. After that, he turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. Finally SHE pour the music into a glass and finish IT. IT tasted great, but he was not easy at all to make IT. I'm going to go to the supermarket to buy some fruits and make a new shake by myself next time. I think I can improve IT. D听填信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本题听两遍，听录音之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Today, i'd like to talk about my dream life. In twenty years, I think the world will get smaller and my life will be more exciting. First, I will wear cool and comfortable clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next, I will travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation, I will have a plan. I will use clean energy so I can travel with no pollution. Last, I will spend my free time in the OpenAIr. I can hang out with a robot. I will also make friends with people around the world. Today, i'd like to talk about my dream life. In twenty years, I think the world will get smaller and my life will be more exciting. First, I wear cool and comfortable clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next, i'll travel with my family or friends in space or on the deca. For vacation, I will have a plane. IT will use clean energy, so I can travel with no pollution. Last, i'll spend my free time in the opener. I can hang out with a robot. I'll also make friends with people around the world. 听力考试到此结束。 2023-2024学年度第一学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷 （A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Lucy go this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This morning Lucy saw lovely pandas in the zoo. 2. Which sign is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The sign says that you can’t bring your dog into the shop. 3. What did Eric buy for his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Eric bought his friend a T-shirt as a gift for his birthday. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you since it’s raining outside. 5. Who is Jimmy’s grandfather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy’s grandfather worked as a fisherman when he was young. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a garden. B. At home. C. In a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do we stay indoors on such a beautiful day? M: Well. I have been in my room all the morning. Let’s take a walk outside in the park. 7. What does Carl do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He swims. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, you look so healthy. Do you usually play sports? M: Yeah. I run every morning. 8. When will the speakers go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning to take a week’s holiday in June. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to. I have ten days off in June. Let’s go then. 9. When will the zoo open today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. When will the zoo open today? M: It will open at eight o’clock am today. 10. Why was Alan late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. The bus broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, why were you late this morning? M: The bus I took broke down on the way, so I had to walk to school. W: You’d better leave for school a little earlier next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Jeff’s brother’s birthday? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday. 12. What color does Jeff’s brother like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a nice toy truck it is. Did you make it yourself, Jeff? M: Yes, I made it as my brother’s birthday present, his birthday is next Monday. W: What are you doing now? M: I’m painting the truck. Blue is my brother’s favorite color. W: What a good elder brother you are! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the date today? A. April 21st. B. April 22nd. C. April 23rd. 14. Where are they going? A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a mountain. 15. How are they getting there? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is April 22nd, right? M: Yes, it would be the World Earth Day. The air around us is getting worse and worse. We should do something to protect our earth. W: You are right. Let’s go and plant trees on East Mountain tomorrow. M: Good idea. How about meeting at the bus stop at half past seven? The bus ride will take us about half an hour to get to East Mountain. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker’s mother make a milk shake? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 17. What is the milk shake made from? A. Watermelon. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 18. What did the speaker’s mother add? A. Milk and honey. B. Cheese and honey. C. Yogurt and sugar. 19. To make the milk shake, how long did the blender work? A. Less than 4 minutes. B. Five minutes. C. More than 6 minutes. 20. What is the speaker going to do? A. Drink the milk shake. B. Sell the milk shake. C. Improve the milk shake. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My mother made a milk shake for me last Thursday evening and she taught me how to make it too. First my mother washed fifteen fresh strawberries. Then she put them in the blender. Next she added three spoons of honey into the milk and poured milk into the blender. After that she turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. Finally she poured the milk shake into a glass and finished it. It tasted great but it was not easy at all to make it. I’m going to go to the supermarket to buy some fruits and make a milk shake by myself next time. I think I can improve it. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream Life in ____21____ Years Clothes: cool and ____22____ clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in ____23____ or under the sea for vacation, having a plane using clean energy (能源) with no ____24____. Free time activities: ____25____ with a robot, making friends with people around the world. 【答案】21. 20##twenty 22. comfortable 23. space 24. pollution 25. hanging out 【解析】 【原文】 Today I’d like to talk about my dream life in twenty years. I think the word will get smaller and my life will be more exciting. First I will wear cool and comfortable clothes, they can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next I will travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. I will have a plane. It will use clean energy so I can travel with no pollution. Last I will spend my free time in the open air. I can hang out with a robot. I will also make friends with people around the world. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Sorry, I’m late, Alice. B: That’s all right, Rose. ____26____ A: To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone. B: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. ____27____ A: After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere. B: ____28____ I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: ____29____ Well, when is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p. m. We don’t have enough time to walk there. A: ____30____ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I hope so. B. What bad luck! C. Where did you go just now? D. What should we do then? E. What happened? F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Rose的对话，对话的主要内容是关于手机丢失和去看电影。 【26题详解】 根据“To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone.”可知，此处是问地点，选项C“你刚才去哪了？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere.”可知，此处是问怎么回事，选项E“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere.”可知，此处是对发生的事情作出回应，选项B“真倒霉！”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.”可知，此处是对对方的希望作出回应，选项A“希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“We don’t have enough time to walk there.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是指对方提出按时到达电影院的建议，选项F“那我们乘出租车去电影院吧。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win ____31____ first prize for his corn. The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer ____32____ he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it—the farmer shared his ____33____ corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “There are competitions ____34____ you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn ____35____ be as good as yours?” the reporter asked. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my ____36____ corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good corn, I must help them ____37____ their corn, too,” said the farmer. So it is with our lives: If you ____38____ to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help ____39____. So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be ____40____ that people around you will be willing to help you out in return. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. how B. why C. when 33. A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicest 34. A. between B. below C. behind 35. A. need B. should C. might 36. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 37. A. improve B. improved C. improving 38. A. choose B. are choosing C. will choose 39. A. you B. your C. yourself 40. A surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first前用定冠词，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植玉米的。 how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...he grew his corn”及后文可知此处指“如何种植玉米”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。 nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“...be as good as yours”可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。 between在……之间；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“you and your neighbors.”可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？ need需要；should应该；might也许。根据“when some of their corn...be as good as yours”可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。 neighbor邻居；neighbors邻居，复数；neighbors’邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰corn，应用名词所有格，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。 improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving现在分词或动名词。根据“I must help them”可知help sb. do sth结构。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。 choose选择，动词原形；are choosing选择进行时；will choose将选择。根据“If you”可知if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“By helping others, you help...”可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。 surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的，修饰人；surprising令人惊奇的，修饰物。根据“You will be...”可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye and Tom and Jerry. They are very ____41____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____42____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____43____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Bald Qiang. The two bears are ____44____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____45____ the best of the younger one. Bald Qiang always wants to ____46____ trees to make money. To protect the forest, the two bears decide to ____47____ against Bald Qiang. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____48____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from the ____49____ to the end. It is popular with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect (保护) the ____50____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 41. A. wonderful B. similar C. personal D. careful 42. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 43. A. laughed B. appeared C. replied D. lost 44. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 45. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 46. A. cut down B. cut up C. look for D. look at 47. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 48. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 49. A. feeling B. building C. swimming D. beginning 50. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国动画片《熊出没》中的角色以及故事梗概。 【41题详解】 句意：它们非常棒。 wonderful棒极了；similar相似；personal个人的；careful小心的。根据“Many people like them a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢，说明很棒。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的动画片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket门票；cartoon卡通，动画片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”以及“Boonie Bears”可知，本文在介绍《熊出没》这部动画片。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它于2012年在中国播出。 laughed大笑；appeared出现，播出；replied回复；lost丢失。根据“It...in China in 2012.”可知，《熊出没》在2012年播出。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother...”可知，这两只熊是兄弟。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：熊哥哥总是努力让熊弟弟发挥长处。 come out出来，出版；give out分发；look out当心，向外看；bring out使显现。bring out the best of sb. “发挥某人的长处”，固定短语。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：光头强总想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut up切碎；look for寻找；look at看着。根据“wants to...trees to make money”可知，指的是想砍树，cut down trees表示“砍树”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定与光头强作斗争。 fight斗争；play玩耍；run跑；speak说，讲。根据“To protect the forest”可知，为了保护森林，它们与光头强作斗争，fight against “与……作斗争”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这两只熊既勇敢又有趣，因此他们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严重地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“win the hearts of many children”可知，这部动画片很成功，因此是“成功地”赢得了孩子的心。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这部动画片从头到尾都很有趣。 feeling感觉；building建筑物；swimming游泳；beginning开始。from the beginning to the end表示“从头到尾”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历，经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect the forest, the two bears decide to...against Bald Qiang.”可知，动画片中的两只熊保护了森林，因此它告诉我们要保护环境。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year lag (旗帜) standing? Come to our school hall at 3: 00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith! ★________ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ★ Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on. ★ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying. It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall. 51. Who is this talk for? A. Parents. B. School students. C. Planning experts. D. School teachers. 52. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Exercise more often. B. Start your day earlier than normal. C. Make a clearer plan. D. Tell your parents about your plan. 53. Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions? A. To make a good plan for you. B. To help them make plans. C. To get them to exercise more. D. To help you keep your plans. 54. How can you keep you studying longer? A. By doing easier exercises. B. By making apple juice. C. By watching TV at the same time. D. By bringing some fun to it. 55. What should you do to get a seat in the talk? A. Make a call. B. Show a plan. C. Hold a flag. D. Send a card. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场有关如何制定新年计划并实现计划的演讲。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan...”可知，对于我们学生来说，制定新年计划不是容易的。所以演讲的受众群体是学校学生。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’would be not clear enough. ”可知，制定像“我将在学习日锻炼”的计划不清晰具体。所以小标题强调的是计划的清晰。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.”可知，如果你在某个时候想放弃，他们会是让你坚持下去的人，所以你应该把你的计划和决心告诉你几个朋友。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.”可知，如果你在锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你的计划会坚持的时间更长。所以说，给学习或锻炼赠加一些乐趣，会让你的学习更持久。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book early through our hotline: 390-4567”，可知，提供了热线电话，所以想要来听演讲，可以打电话。故选A。 B No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失) . Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes. 56. Scientists think it is _________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A. unlucky B. difficult C. common D. easy 57. The underlined word melt in the third paragraph means _________. A. become water B. become dirty C. turn white D. turn clean 58. We can know from the passage that _________. A. The plants will be less difficult to grow in USA B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C. Few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D. People living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 59. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future. C. The food and water in the future. D. The differences of the weather. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来天气的不同之处。包括天气变得越来越热，降雨量变少，非洲一些国家会变得干燥，植物生长困难导致的粮食减产，海平面上涨导致人们失去家园，飓风和台风频繁出现等问题。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. ”可知，非洲的一些国家会变得异常干燥，因此人们很难找到食物和水。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失)”可知，北极的冰山融化时导致海平面上涨，因此melt表示“融化”，即“变成水”符合题意。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失)”可知，北极冰山融化，导致海平面上涨，沿海城市会消失，因此住在沿海城市的人将不得不离开家园。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，说明未来的天气会有一些不同；第二，三自然段主要介绍的是天气变热，温度上升所带来的影响；第四段介绍的是飓风和台风所带来的影响，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences.”可知，本文主要介绍的是未来的天气会有哪些不同之处。故选D。 C 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七家餐馆，请为每一个人找到合适的餐馆 ___61___ Nelly is a pizza lover and she feels very hungry now. She wants to order pizza from a restaurant. If it takes less time to wait, it will be the best. ___62___ Cindy likes to talk with her friends in a beautiful restaurant and enjoy their time together. The slow life can make all of them closer and happier. ___63___ Sam is learning Japanese in college. He wants to taste the Japanese food to know more about the country. But he doesn’t have much money. ___64___ Jessie comes from Changsha, Hunan. She stays in Dougguan for half a year. She misses her family so much. Maybe some spicy(辣的) food can help her. ___65___ After a long time of shopping, Helen and her kids are tired and bored. They need a relaxing place to eat lunch and have a rest. A. Miss Nan You can eat Hunan or Sichuan dishes here. With beautiful music and hot food, you will feel having a happy life is just so easy. B. Pizza House This restaurant sells all kinds of delicious pizzas. It is the most popular pizza restaurant in the Long Street. You may have to wait. C. The Titles It is a restaurant for parents and kids. There is a zone for kids to play and make friends with others. And some tea or coffee is good for tired parents. D. Hara kitchen It is a Japanese restaurant. You can find all kinds of delicious dishes here. And you can have the best service, so it is a little expensive. E. Nine Road Pizzeria It is Korean restaurant. It is famous for its delicious pizza and its short waiting time. It may be the fastest restaurant of pizza. F. Watami This restaurant has a special name because it’s a Japanese style restaurant. You can know about Japan and eat cheaply here. G. Blances When you get in this small restaurant, you will feel relaxed and enjoyable. The lovely and delicious desserts will make you stay for a whole afternoon with your friends. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据五个人的情况，选择适合他们的餐馆。 【61题详解】 根据“ Nelly is a pizza lover and she feels very hungry now. She wants to order pizza from a restaurant. If it takes less time to wait, it will be the best.”可知，耐莉想从餐馆订披萨，且不想等待很长时间，E项“这是一家韩国餐馆。它以美味的披萨和短的等待时间而闻名。它可能是最快的披萨店。”与之需求对应，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Cindy like to talk with her friends in a beautiful restaurant and enjoy their time together. The slow life can make all of them closer and happier.”可知，辛迪喜欢和朋友在餐厅里聊天，享受在一起的时光，这种慢生活可以让她们更亲密，更快乐。G项“当你进入这家小餐馆时，你会感到轻松愉快。可爱又美味的甜点会让你和你的朋友待上一下午。”与之需求对应，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Sam is learning Japanese in college. He wants to taste the Japanese food to know more about the country. But he doesn’t have much money.”可知，萨姆想尝尝日本菜，想了解日本这个国家，但是他没有多少钱，F项“这家餐厅有一个特殊的名字，因为它是一家日式餐厅。在这里你可以了解日本，而且吃得便宜。”与之需求对应，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Jessie comes from Changsha, Hunan. She stays in Dongguan for half a year. She misses her family so much. Maybe some spicy(辣的) food can help her.”可知，杰西来自湖南长沙，她在东莞待了半年，她非常想念家人，所以也许一些辛辣的食物可以帮助她，A项“你可以在这里吃湖南菜或四川菜。有美妙的音乐和热腾腾的食物，你会觉得幸福的生活是如此简单。”与之需求对应，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“After a long time of shopping, Helen and her kids are tired and bored. They need a relaxing place to eat lunch and have a rest.”可知，海伦和她的孩子们在购物后又累又烦，他们需要一个放松的地方吃午饭和休息，C项“这是一家父母和孩子的餐厅。有一个区域供孩子们玩耍和与他人交朋友。一些茶或咖啡对疲惫的父母有好处。”与之需求对应，故选C。 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 66. Everything will be free in the future. （改为一般疑问句） ________ everything ________ free in the future? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来一切都是免费的。原句是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，变为一般疑问句时，把will提到句首即可。故填Will；be。 67. Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. （改为同义句） ________ you ________ finish your homework first, your parents will be angry. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：先完成作业，不然你父母会生气的。分析原句可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用if引导条件状语从句，句意为“如果你不先完成作业，你父母会生气的”。遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 68. Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子） Elena is ________ at English ________ me. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃琳娜擅长英语。我的英语很差。be good at “擅长……”，原句也可以用比较级表达为 “埃琳娜比我擅长英语”，比：than；good的比较级为better。故填better；than。 69. We want two cups of tea. (对划线部分提问) ________ tea do you want? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要两杯茶。划线部分“two cups of”表示数量，再根据“tea”可知，这里应用how much作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How much。 70. 汤姆太小，不能搬动那个盒子。 Tom is ________ young ________ carry the box. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”，为固定句型。故填too；to。 71. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope. 【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“充满了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填full/filled；of/with。 72. 别怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ and we can learn from them. 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“犯错误”，其对应的英文表达是make mistakes，动词短语。空前的of为介词，故第一空填动名词作宾语。故填making；mistakes。 73. 我期盼收到你们的答复。 I look ________ to ________ from you all. 【答案】 ①. forward ②. hearing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语；hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语。故填forward；hearing。 74. 他的爸爸是一名宇航员。他以前在太空站工作。 His father is an ________. He worked on a space ________. 【答案】 ①. astronaut ②. station 【解析】 【详解】astronaut“宇航员”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词；space station“太空站”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填astronaut；station。 75. Tom 是有必要解决这个问题的。 It is ________ for Tom to ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. solve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型：“it is+形容词+for sb +to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的。”，故第一空格处为形容词necessary“必要的”；故第二空格处应为动词原形solve“解决”。故填necessary；solve。 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest advice celebration away to in invitation through know until it any Moving into a new home is one of the most exciting events in our daily lives. It’s time to have a wonderful party to ____76____ it. But you may feel a little sorry if you move far ____77____ from your friends and family. Anyway, it’s necessary to ____78____ friends, relatives and neighbors to your home to have fun together. A housewarming can be a good way to ____79____ your new neighbors. ____80____ fact, a housewarming is sometimes the only occasion (时机) for neighbors to see each other. You don’t have to wait to hold your own party ____81____ your home is decorated very well. People understand that ____82____ takes you a long time to make it ready. And they’re more excited to see what the house looks like than just see it ____83____ the windows. A housewarming can be an easy event. Visiting your new home is more interesting than ____84____ other activity you plan to keep your friends and neighbors happy. They will be more ____85____ in looking around your house than playing party games. But the party games might be useful for your old friends to know your new neighbors. 【答案】76. celebrate 77. away 78. invite 79. know 80. In 81. until 82. it 83. through 84. any 85. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些乔迁派对的建议。 【76题详解】 句意：是时候举办一个精彩的聚会来庆祝了。根据“Moving into a new home is one of the most exciting events in our daily lives.”可知，是指办聚会来庆祝搬新家，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填celebrate。 【77题详解】 句意：但是如果你远离你的朋友和家人，你可能会感到有点遗憾。far away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填away。 【78题详解】 句意：无论如何，邀请朋友、亲戚和邻居来你家一起玩是必要的。根据“friends, relatives and neighbors to your home to have fun together.”可知，是指邀请朋友、亲戚和邻居来你家，invite“邀请”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填invite。 【79题详解】 句意：乔迁派对是认识新邻居的好方法。空处应填动词原形，根据“your new neighbors”和选词可知是认识新邻居，应用know“认识”，故填know。 【80题详解】 句意：事实上，乔迁派对有时是邻居们见面的唯一机会。in fact“事实上”，为固定短语，故填In。 【81题详解】 句意：你不必等到你的家装饰得很好才举行自己的聚会。根据“You don’t have to wait to hold your own party...your home is decorated very well.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，故填until。 【82题详解】 句意：大家都明白，要花很长时间才能准备好。此处是it固定句型：it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填it。 【83题详解】 句意：他们更想看看房子是什么样子，而不仅仅是透过窗户看到它。根据“just see it...the windows.”可知，是指通过窗户看房子，应用介词through，故填through。 【84题详解】 句意：拜访你的新家比你计划让你的朋友和邻居开心的任何其他活动都更有趣。根据“other activity”可知，此处是any other+单数名词的结构，故填any。 【85题详解】 句意：他们会更有兴趣在你的房子周围看看，而不是玩派对游戏。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Dr. Know, I am very upset these days. I have some trouble with friendship. Ken, one of my classmates, is a clever and warm-hearted boy. Last term, I had a difficult time learning math. I even couldn’t understand the teacher in class. The final exam was coming. I was very worried. When Ken knew that, he helped me with it every day after school. We often did homework together and he always answered all my questions about math learning. With his help, I made great progress. And we became really good friends. But other students didn’t think so. They started gossiping (说闲话). They said that Ken and I had fallen in love. This made me angry and embarrassed (尴尬的). Though I want to be Ken’s best friend, I don’t want to be misunderstood by others. What should I do? Should I end the friendship? I really don’t know how to solve the problem. Please give me some advice. Upset girl, Lisa 86. Why is Lisa upset? _____________________________________________________ 87. What is Ken like? _____________________________________________________ 88. Which subject is difficult for Lisa, math or English? _____________________________________________________ 89. What did other students say about Ken and Lisa? _____________________________________________________ 90. How did Lisa feel when she heard the gossip? _____________________________________________________ 91. 书面表达 假设你是 Dr. Know，你已经阅读了Lisa的来信。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Lisa。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I am glad to receive the letter from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr Know 【答案】86. Because Lisa / she has some trouble with friendship. 87. Ken / He is a clever and warm-hearted boy. 88. Math is difficult for Lisa/ her. / Math. 89. Other students / They said Ken and Lisa had fallen in love. 90. Lisa/ She felt angry and embarrassed. 91. 例文： Dear Lisa, I am glad to receive the letter from you. I think you don’t need to end the friendship between you and Ken because it is very hard to find a true friend. Here are two suggestions for you. First, don’t be afraid of the gossip. Let it be. As time goes by, the gossip will stop. Second, when you are in trouble, you can ask your teachers and other classmates for help, not just your friend Ken. Life without friends is like life without the sun. Cherish your friendship! Yours, Dr. Know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沮丧的女孩丽萨的烦恼。 【86题详解】 根据“I am very upset these days. I have some trouble with friendship.”可知，丽萨沮丧是因为有友谊的问题。故填Because Lisa / she has some trouble with friendship. 【87题详解】 根据“Ken, one of my classmates, is a clever and warm-hearted boy.”可知，肯是一个聪明且暖心的男孩。故填Ken / He is a clever and warm-hearted boy. 【88题详解】 根据“Last term, I had a difficult time learning math.”可知，丽萨学数学有困难。故填Math is difficult for Lisa/ her. / Math. 【89题详解】 根据“They said that Ken and I had fallen in love.”可知，其他人说丽萨和肯相爱了。故填Other students / They said Ken and Lisa had fallen in love. 【90题详解】 根据“This made me angry and embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，丽萨听到闲话的时候，她觉得非常生气和尴尬。故填Lisa/ She felt angry and embarrassed. 【91题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“不做什么、建议、重要性”等三个方面具体阐述理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②be in trouble处于麻烦当中 [高分句型] ①I think you don’t need to end the friendship between you and Ken because it is very hard to find a true friend.（宾语从句；原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$