精品解析：辽宁省营口市盖州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Online English Classes for Kids Duolingo Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Although the app is limited (限定的) to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested. Learn English Kids There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing. Fredisalearns Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap. Preply In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange (安排) lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world. NovaKid NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers. 1. If the children want to learn English by playing games, which one is the best choice? A. NovaKid. B. Duolingo. C. Learn English Kids. D. Fredisalearns. 2. With the help of Learn English Kids, parents can ________. A record fun songs with their children B. help children improve their sleeping C. make up English stories for their children D. choose useful materials according to their needs 3. What do Preply and NovaKid have in common? A. They can both offer lessons at any time. B. They both have native English teachers. C. They are both for children under 12 years old. D. They can arrange lessons according to children's interest. 4. In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage? A. Technology. B. History. C. Education. D. Culture. The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 5. What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A. It helped more poor students. B. It recycled a lot of waste. C. It organized online activities. D. It held meetings about recycling. 6. What did Scott notice during his research online? A. There was a lot of waste recycled. B. Other people developed better plans. C. Students were interested in recycling. D. The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 7. What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held. ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A. ②①③④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 8. What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A. Teamwork was important for the events. B. Any difficult problems could be solved. C. Small action could have a long-term effect. D. Family members were interested in school activities. ①Influenced by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, an Italian hiker called Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice in 2022 to go back again to the route on foot and she arrived in China 2 years later. She says that Marco Polo provided detailed (详细的) descriptions of ancient China and she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. ②She first spent a few days in the ancient city of Kashgar. She learnt about tea culture in a century-old teahouse. She also tried making naan bread (馕). Starting from Kashgar, she will go on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions (自治区). Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. ③Cammarota says hiking is her passion. Only with a simple backpack and two hiking sticks she has covered more than 20,000 kilometers. She says she sometimes felt disappointed and wanted to give up everything, but luckily, these feelings never lasted long and she always found a way to solve the difficulties. In her time of need, she has often received kindness and friendliness from strangers. ④Her goal is to experience the great culture and development of China. It is such a meaningful journey. It shows a real and modern China to the West. It also improves the dialogue and understanding between the East and the West. 9. Why did Cammarota go back again to the ancient Silk Road? A. To see more of modern China. B. To know more about ancient China. C. To be a famous person like Marco Polo. D. To compare ancient China with modern China. 10. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hope. B. Love. C. Duty. D. Lesson. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1, ②=. . . ) A. B. C. D. 12. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Good beginning is half done. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there is a way. Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On August 15th of the lunar month, it is one of the traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Day. Chang’e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess (女神) on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程) . In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器) , Chang’e l, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but secret moon. On November 24th, 2020, China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth. Just four years later, on June 25th, 2024, Chang’e 6 successfully brought back material which was from an area on the far side of the moon. The material could help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. Besides, the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work. Now, China has become the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the moon. In Chinese stories, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more unknown areas in technology. 13. When did Chang’e 5 return to the earth with the soil and rocks on the moon? A. On August 15th, 2007. B. On December 17th, 2020. C. On November 24th, 2020. D. On June 25th, 2024. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The successful return of Chang’e 6. B. The material from an area of the moon. C. The history of the moon’s insides. D. The development of Chinese space science. 15. How many countries have got things from the moon so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A kind of Chinese culture—Chang’e B. Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon C. A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi D. Chang’e came back home with great gifts 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As I stepped into the ninth grade, I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for me. ____17____ At first, I often stayed awake at night, my mind racing with thoughts of tests. I felt stressed out. My grades began to drop, and I felt unconfident. I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. ____18____A few days later, I reached out to my teachers for help, which was a big step for me, and it made a world of difference. Slowly, the rock of anxiety (焦虑) began to lift. I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. I learned the importance of planning time and asking for help when needed. ____19____ Through this experience, I’ve discovered my ability to work under pressure. I’ve come to understand that it’s okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome them. Now, as I look back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn’t just about my grades or my study habits. ____20____ And that’s a lesson I’ll carry with, not just through high school, but for the rest of my life. A. My grades improved, and more importantly, my confidence grew. B. I’ve learned that with every challenge, there’s a chance for growth. C. It balanced my time between schoolwork and leisure (休闲) . D. I was sure of myself to make a change with teachers around me. E. I was too busy with study all the time. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can ____21____ it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a ____23____, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are ____24____ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of ____25____ about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are ____26____ us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more ____27____. Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look ____28____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a ____29____. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and ____30____ for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 21 A. choose B. value C. improve D. create 22. A. take action B. keep records C. do experiments D. collect information 23. A. group B. army C. research D. meeting 24. A. surprised B. nervous C. honest D. brave 25. A. choices B. methods C. challenges D. fears 26. A. judging B. changing C. helping D. supporting 27. A. disappointed B. confident C. terrible D. comfortable 28. A. curiously B. seriously C. directly D. angrily 29. A. survey B. conversation C. company D. business 30. A. money B. electricity C. effort D. direction 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ____31____ (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China ____32____ (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should ____33____ (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products ____34____ stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For ____35____ (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming ____36____ doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members ____37____ some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family ____38____ (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the ____39____ (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two ____40____ (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 41. What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? ________________________ 42. How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? ________________________ 43. What is Rome Leykin’s dream? ________________________ 44. What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你们学校一年一度的“yard sale”将于近期举行。你们班有一名来自美国的新同学Jim，请你写一封英文邮件告知他此事。内容包括： (1)举办地点，时间，形式等； (2)本次活动的主题和影响； (3)期待Jim参加。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, How is everything going now? I have something exciting to tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Online English Classes for Kids Duolingo Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Although the app is limited (限定的) to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested. Learn English Kids There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing. Fredisalearns Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap. Preply In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange (安排) lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world. NovaKid NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers. 1. If the children want to learn English by playing games, which one is the best choice? A. NovaKid. B. Duolingo. C. Learn English Kids. D. Fredisalearns. 2. With the help of Learn English Kids, parents can ________. A. record fun songs with their children B. help children improve their sleeping C. make up English stories for their children D. choose useful materials according to their needs 3. What do Preply and NovaKid have in common? A. They can both offer lessons at any time. B. They both have native English teachers. C. They are both for children under 12 years old. D. They can arrange lessons according to children's interest. 4. In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage? A. Technology. B. History. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个在线英语学习平台。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子“Duolingo makes language learning into a game.”可知如果孩子想要通过玩游戏学习英语，那最佳选择是“多邻国”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对“Learn English Kids”的介绍可知该平台有丰富的资源可供家长根据需要选用以帮助其给孩子教英语。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比两个英语学习平台的介绍内容，并结合“In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher.”和“There is a choice of native English speaking teachers.”可知这两个平台的相同点在于它们都有英语母语教师。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Online English Classes for Kids”及全文详细内容可知本文专门对在线英语学习平台进行了推荐介绍，此类内容一定在报纸的教育版面。故选C。 The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 5. What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A. It helped more poor students. B. It recycled a lot of waste. C. It organized online activities. D. It held meetings about recycling. 6. What did Scott notice during his research online? A. There was a lot of waste recycled. B. Other people developed better plans. C. Students were interested in recycling. D. The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 7. What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held. ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas. ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A. ②①③④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 8. What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A. Teamwork was important for the events. B. Any difficult problems could be solved. C. Small action could have a long-term effect. D. Family members were interested in school activities. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years”可知，Scott的回收俱乐部在过去五年里帮助回收了很多废物。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly.”可知，Scott在网上研究时发现电子废物的数量正在迅速增加，因此他对自己没有早点注意到这个问题感到不满。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Scott首先在网上搜索创意，然后制定了回收计划，接着举行了回收会议，最后收集了很多电子废物。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scott听到有人说学校应该每学期都举行一次电子废物回收活动，他微笑着意识到一个简单的行动可以产生持久的影响。因此，他意识到小行动可以产生长期的影响，选项C正确。故选C。 ①Influenced by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, an Italian hiker called Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice in 2022 to go back again to the route on foot and she arrived in China 2 years later. She says that Marco Polo provided detailed (详细的) descriptions of ancient China and she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. ②She first spent a few days in the ancient city of Kashgar. She learnt about tea culture in a century-old teahouse. She also tried making naan bread (馕). Starting from Kashgar, she will go on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions (自治区). Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. ③Cammarota says hiking is her passion. Only with a simple backpack and two hiking sticks, she has covered more than 20,000 kilometers. She says she sometimes felt disappointed and wanted to give up everything, but luckily, these feelings never lasted long and she always found a way to solve the difficulties. In her time of need, she has often received kindness and friendliness from strangers. ④Her goal is to experience the great culture and development of China. It is such a meaningful journey. It shows a real and modern China to the West. It also improves the dialogue and understanding between the East and the West. 9. Why did Cammarota go back again to the ancient Silk Road? A. To see more of modern China. B. To know more about ancient China. C. To be a famous person like Marco Polo. D. To compare ancient China with modern China. 10. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hope. B. Love. C. Duty. D. Lesson. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1, ②=. . . ) A. B. C. D. 12. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Good beginning is half done. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there is a way. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利徒步旅行者Vienna Cammarota，受马可·波罗的影响，从威尼斯出发，沿着丝绸之路重访中国的旅程及其体验与感悟。文章描述了她在旅途中对中国现代文化的探索以及其对东西方交流的促进作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says that Marco Polo provided detailed descriptions of ancient China and she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps.”可知，Cammarota重走丝绸之路是为了了解现代中国。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cammarota says hiking is her passion. Only with a simple backpack and two hiking sticks, she has covered more than 20,000 kilometers.”可知，Cammarota仅带着一个简单的背包和两根徒步杖，她就已经走了两万多公里。因此可以推知她热爱徒步旅行，因此“passion”应该跟“love”同义。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，文章结构按照时间线发展，①Cammarota受马可·波罗的影响重走丝绸之路的原因；②讲述了Cammarota在喀什的经历以及后续的旅行计划；③讲述了Cammarota对徒步旅行的热爱以及在旅途中遇到困难时的情况；④讲述了Cammarota旅行的目标和意义。因此文章结构是①-②③-④结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She says she sometimes felt disappointed and wanted to give up everything, but luckily, these feelings never lasted long and she always found a way to solve the difficulties.”可知，句中表述她在困难时从未放弃，以及她总能找到解决困难的方法可知，这体现了“有志者，事竟成”的精神。故选D。 Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On August 15th of the lunar month, it is one of the traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Day. Chang’e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess (女神) on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程) . In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器) , Chang’e l, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but secret moon. On November 24th, 2020, China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth. Just four years later, on June 25th, 2024, Chang’e 6 successfully brought back material which was from an area on the far side of the moon. The material could help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. Besides, the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work. Now, China has become the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the moon. In Chinese stories, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more unknown areas in technology. 13. When did Chang’e 5 return to the earth with the soil and rocks on the moon? A. On August 15th, 2007. B. On December 17th, 2020. C. On November 24th, 2020. D. On June 25th, 2024. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The successful return of Chang’e 6. B. The material from an area of the moon. C. The history of the moon’s insides. D. The development of Chinese space science. 15. How many countries have got things from the moon so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A kind of Chinese culture—Chang’e B. Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon C. A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi D. Chang’e came back home with great gifts 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth.”可知，嫦娥五号在2020年12月17日从月球带回了土壤和岩石。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work”可知，嫦娥6的成功返回引起了世界的关注，它被认为是开创性的工作。故“it”在此指“ 嫦娥6的成功返回”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, China became the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America.”可知，美国人、中国人和俄罗斯人都能去月球把东西带回地球。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。结合选项，选项D符合文意。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As I stepped into the ninth grade, I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for me. ____17____ At first, I often stayed awake at night, my mind racing with thoughts of tests. I felt stressed out. My grades began to drop, and I felt unconfident. I decided to take control of my situation. I started by creating a study timetable. ____18____A few days later, I reached out to my teachers for help, which was a big step for me, and it made a world of difference. Slowly, the rock of anxiety (焦虑) began to lift. I found that by breaking down my tasks into smaller, double pieces, I could get them done one by one. I learned the importance of planning time and asking for help when needed. ____19____ Through this experience, I’ve discovered my ability to work under pressure. I’ve come to understand that it’s okay to ask for help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way to overcome them. Now, as I look back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn’t just about my grades or my study habits. ____20____ And that’s a lesson I’ll carry with, not just through high school, but for the rest of my life. A. My grades improved, and more importantly, my confidence grew. B. I’ve learned that with every challenge, there’s a chance for growth. C. It balanced my time between schoolwork and leisure (休闲) . D. I was sure of myself to make a change with teachers around me. E. I was too busy with study all the time. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名九年级学生在面临学业压力时，通过制定学习时间表和寻求老师帮助来克服困难的经历。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The pressure from schoolwork was like a heavy rock for me.”可知，上文提到学业压力像沉重的石头，下文说开始制定学习时间表，中间空白处应是描述学业繁忙的情况，选项E“我一直忙于学习”符合语境，承接上文的压力，引出下文采取措施。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“I started by creating a study timetable.”及“A few days later, I reached out to my teachers for help”可知，前文提到制定学习时间表，后面说成绩下降后向老师求助，此处应是关于时间管理方面的内容，选项C“我平衡了学业和休闲时间”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I reached out to my teachers for help, which was a big step for me, and it made a world of difference.”及“Now, as I look back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn’t just about my grades or my study habits.”可知，上文说向老师求助是一大步，下文说现在回顾看到最大的挑战不只是成绩等，此处应是关于采取措施后的积极结果。选项A“我的成绩提高了，更重要的是，我的信心增强了”符合语境，体现了变化。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“And that’s a lesson I’ll carry with, not just through high school, but for the rest of my life.”可知，说这是一生都会记住的教训，此处应是总结性的感悟，选项B“我明白了每一次挑战都有成长的机会”符合语境，是对整个经历的升华。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can ____21____ it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a ____23____, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are ____24____ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of ____25____ about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are ____26____ us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more ____27____. Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look ____28____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a ____29____. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and ____30____ for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 21. A. choose B. value C. improve D. create 22. A. take action B. keep records C. do experiments D. collect information 23. A. group B. army C. research D. meeting 24. A. surprised B. nervous C. honest D. brave 25. A. choices B. methods C. challenges D. fears 26. A. judging B. changing C. helping D. supporting 27. A. disappointed B. confident C. terrible D. comfortable 28 A. curiously B. seriously C. directly D. angrily 29. A. survey B. conversation C. company D. business 30. A. money B. electricity C. effort D. direction 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于如何交朋友的一些技巧。    【21题详解】 句意：像大多数技能一样，如果你有足够的耐心，你可以提高它。 choose选择；value价值；improve提高；create创造。根据“Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can…it if you are patient.”可知，C选项“improve”与题干描述交朋友是一项技能相符，强调技能的提高。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你想结识人并交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。 take action采取行动；keep records保持记录；do experiments做实验；collect information收集信息。根据“You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，你必须去有人的地方才能交到朋友，一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的，所以，take action“采取行动”，表明要采取行动才能结交朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些喜欢和你一样的人交谈会容易得多。 group组；army军队；research研究；meeting会议。根据“…talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，加入社团或团体便于交友，所以，选项A“group”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时感到紧张。 surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知，所以，许多人在与新朋友交谈时会表现得很紧张，B选项“nervous”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑。 choices选择；methods方法；challenge挑战；fears恐惧。根据“We imagine other people are…us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，在与其他人交流时，我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个，由此可知，此处说明与新朋友打交道所产生的恐惧源于自我怀疑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。 judging评判；changing改变；helping帮助；supporting支持。根据“Most of… about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.”可知，大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑，总是想象着其他人正在评判我们，所以，A选项“judging”与上下文匹配，说明人们害怕被评判。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你们会感觉更舒服。 disappointed失望的；confident自信的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，试着接受你自己，试着让别人有宾至如归的感觉，此处D选项“comfortable”强调接受自己和让别人自在会让大家都感到舒服。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：走路挺直，直视别人，对他们微笑。 curiously好奇地；seriously严重地；directly直接地；angrily生气地。根据句意可知，此处强调直接看着别人，并微笑以显得自信，所以，C选项“directly”符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要等待对方开始对话。 survey调查；conversation对话；company公司；business商务。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a….”可知，此处说明要主动开始交谈，不等待别人先开口，B选项“conversation”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：发展友谊需要时间和精力。 money钱；electricity电；effort努力；direction方向。根据“Friendship is based on mutual lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and…new friendship from growing.”可知，友谊是基于相互的喜欢和“给予和接受”，通常有些事情会阻止新友谊的发展，此处指出友谊的建立需要时间和努力，C选项“effort”符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ____31____ (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China ____32____ (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should ____33____ (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products ____34____ stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For ____35____ (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming ____36____ doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members ____37____ some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family ____38____ (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the ____39____ (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two ____40____ (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 【答案】31. showed 32. to learn 33. be followed 34. and 35. him 36. a 37. with 38. finally 39. better 40. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣，Alex就是其中之一，他热爱中国传统文化，在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。根据提示词“show”可知，此处指“结果”，又根据“had tried”可知，文章是一般过去时，此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年，他来到中国北京中医药大学学习中医。根据“came to China”和“learn TCM”可知，Alex来中国的目的是为了学习中医，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。根据“the rules of nature”和“by everyone”可知，自然法则应该被人们遵循，此处应用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故填be followed。 【34题详解】 句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天晚上熬夜。根据“be interested in electronic products”和“stay up late”可知，前后并列关系，应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“For”可知，介词后应用宾格形式。故填him。 【36题详解】 句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“doctor”可知，此处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，给他们一些关于保持健康的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处应用“with”，构成“provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他关于中医的梦想。根据“understand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：他说“我对中医了解得越多，就越了解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”根据“the more”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，构成“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：他将成为两国之间的桥梁。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 41. What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? ________________________ 42. How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? ________________________ 43. What is Rome Leykin’s dream? ________________________ 44. What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】41. He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 42 It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 43. His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 44. Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rome Leykin 因事故失去双腿，但是他并未放弃自己，反而对竞赛产生了兴趣。他始终在征服手骑自行车世界的道路上奋斗着。 【41题详解】 根据“Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs.”可知，他在上班的路上，不幸被一辆汽车撞倒，导致他失去了双腿。故填He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 【42题详解】 根据“After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.”可知，2021年尝试了他的第一次马拉松。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了那场比赛。故填It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 【43题详解】 根据“His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world.”可知，他的梦想是征服手动自行车世界。故填His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考回答：Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你们学校一年一度的“yard sale”将于近期举行。你们班有一名来自美国的新同学Jim，请你写一封英文邮件告知他此事。内容包括： (1)举办地点，时间，形式等； (2)本次活动的主题和影响； (3)期待Jim参加。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, How is everything going now? I have something exciting to tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, How is everything going now? I have something exciting to tell you. Our school is going to hold a yard sale next Sunday in the schoolyard. The theme of the sale is “Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling”. We will sell things that we no longer need. The sale will start at 9:00 am and last until 3:00 pm. This event not only helps us to deal with unwanted items but also contributes to environmental protection. Moreover, the money raised from the sale will be donated to a local charity, which supports children in need. I sincerely hope you can take part in this meaningful event. It’s a great opportunity to get to know more about our school culture and make new friends. I’m looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封英文邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍活动举办的地点、时间、形式、主题和影响等； 第三步、期待Jim参加并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①no longer不再 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③deal with处理 ④contribute to贡献于 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Moreover, the money raised from the sale will be donated to a local charity, which supports children in need.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$