精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区铜贵谷三镇联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语科试题 说明：1. 全卷共10页（其中试卷共8页；答题卷共2页），满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 请同学们将答案写在答题卷相应的表格里或位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子，选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What did Lily and Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Jenny’s father send to her for the birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is Sam now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can Peter’s sister play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Tim’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did Mike do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He watched TV. B. He read some books. C. He cleaned his room. 7. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 8. What does Eric often do on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Watch movies. C. Collect information. 9. How much are they if you buy two red cups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 10. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which cinema will they go to tonight? A. The New Century Cinema. B. The Palace Cinema. C. The Sunshine Cinema. 12. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 4: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Bob do for his mother? A. Wash the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Read a novel. 14. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some rice. 15. Why will Bob go to John’s house this afternoon? A. To help John with his homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To borrow a bike. C、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jane’s vacation started on ________. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. August 1st 17. Jane’s vacation lasted ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks 18. Jane went Kunming by ________. A. train B. plane C. car 19. What was the weather like in Kunming at last? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 20. What did Jane think of her vacation? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Bad D、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文填信息，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emily Hometown ____21____ School A ____22____ school Things she likes Chinese people and Chinese ____23____ Chinese people in her eyes ____24____ Favorite Chinese food ____25____ E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me, sir! I’m new here. ___26___ B: Yes, there are three near here. A: Really? ___27___ B: Green Hotel. Its rooms are big and clean. A: Is it the closest to this place? B: ___28___ A: How do you like it? B: It’s not bad. Its food is the cheapest. A: ___29___ B: Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___30___ A. No, Brown Hotel is the closest to this place. B. Are there any hotels around here? C. Sounds good. D. How can I get there? E. Which one is the most comfortable? F Not at all. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, a little elephant went with his mother to the banks (河岸) of a river. There he saw a bird flying in the sky. The little elephant said, “If I could fly in the sky, I would see ___31___ things than on the ground. It would be great!” In order to learn to fly, the little elephant climbed up a tree and with a yelp of “Ai Yo!” he ___32___ heavily to the ground. Seeing this, a snake said, “Little elephant, ___33___ has his own talent. ___34___ I can’t fly, I can move very quickly.” A lion said, “I can’t fly, either. But I can jump ___35___ a wide river.” A tiger said, “I can’t fly, but I can swim!” The little elephant’s father and mother said to him ___36___, “We elephants have great strength (力气), and if you think carefully, you will find this ___37___ as good as that of the birds.” The little elephant understood. He used his long nose to move away ___38___ small tree successfully. Sometimes we are like the little elephant. Maybe we ___39___ do everything well, but we can do well in something by fully using what we have. So don’t envy (羡慕) others. Learn ___40___ how talented you are. 31. A. much B. many C. more 32. A. fall B. falls C. fell 33. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 34. A. Until B. Because C. Though 35. A. between B. across C. below 36. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious 37. A. activity B. talent C. point 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. can B. could C. can’t 40. A. see B. to see C. saw 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Margaret always gives her friends cards on New Year’s Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she ___41___ their friendship. Last week, Margaret went to some stores looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes ___42___ of her friends. She wanted to find a special card for each friend. But she could not find ___43___ one. They just looked the same. Margaret thought up a great idea. She would make a ___44___ for each of her friends, ___45___ she wasn’t sure how to do it. She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the Internet. She went online to ___46___ more about these cards. Then, she ___47___ all the things she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them. Margaret spent a few ___48___ working on the cards carefully. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she made for her friends. Her brother thought they were ___49___ and asked Margaret to make one for him. Margaret ___50___ gladly. Later she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too. 41. A. worries about B. cares about C. waits for D. takes care of 42. A. one B. all C. both D. none 43. A. once B. still C. even D. almost 44. A. card B. store C. meal D. video 45. A. as B. or C. and D. but 46. A. find out B. help out C. bring out D. hang out 47. A. turned down B. felt like C. looked after D. wrote down 48. A. time B. money C. hours D. dollars 49. A. sad B. pretty C. common D. meaningless 50. A. refused B. agreed C. disliked D. appeared 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The following are three ads (广告): Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted Age between 20 and 33 Height from 1.6m to 1.75m Two foreign languages College graduate Apply (申请) to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970 Teacher Needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd., Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861 Driver Wanted Clean driving license Good-looking Age over 25 Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382 51. If you want to work in the south you can apply for a job as ________. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above 52. You may call ________ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B 53. Mary aged 26 knows English and Japanese. Which job can she get? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. 54. Jack, an experienced taxi driver, may not be able to work for Capes Taxi because of ________. A. beer and wine (酒) B. breaking traffic rules C. being unable (不能的) to speak a foreign language D. not having college education 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language. D. Health. B A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift (搭便车). “I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded (点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?” The old woman shook (摇晃) her head. “Strange,” thought the woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed the old woman’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that “she” was a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of the rear screen (挡风玻璃),” she said. “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” “The old woman” nodded and opened the door. As soon as “she” was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed “the old woman” had left “her” handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun (枪). 56. When the young woman talked with “her”, “the old woman” only nodded or shook “her” head because “she” ________. A. didn’t want the young woman to hear “her” voice B. didn’t want to trouble the young woman any more C. was so tired that “she” didn’t want to talk with her D. was worried that the young woman had seen “her” hands 57. How did the young woman find “she” was a man? A. The young woman heard her “voice”. B. The young woman saw a gun in the handbag. C. The young woman noticed the old woman’s hands were big and hairy. D. The young woman had never seen “the old woman”. 58. The young woman asked “the old woman” to clean the rear screen in order to ________. A. see more clearly B. drive fast and well C. make “her” speak D. throw “her” out 59. The underlined word “frightened” in this passage means ________. A. scared B. helpful C. foolish D. beautiful 60. What do you think “the old woman” was? A. A policeman. B. A basketball player. C. A robber. D. A poor farmer. C 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。 ___61___ Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather. ___62___ Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up. ___63___ Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home. ___64___ Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on. ___65___ Kate is a working mother She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her. A. Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking. B. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. C. Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired. D. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise it will ask you to stop. E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work. F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price. G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different views and interests, ____66____ others like the same thing. Should friends be different ____67____ the same? ____68____ my opinion, I don’t care. I have ____69____ best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am more serious ____70____ most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also a serious girl. And we both enjoy ____71____ around the world. We have been to Japan, the UK and so on. On weekends, we often go to the ____72____ to borrow books and do some reading. But the other friend of ____73____, Lin Ying, is different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me ____74____. She also likes playing ____75____, so she is more athletic and stronger. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship (友谊). What’s your opinion? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show of their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. I think these shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their schoolwork. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. 76. How are the TV talent shows in China? ________________________________ 77. Why talent shows are popular? ________________________________ 78. How many bad sides to TV talent shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 79. According to the writer, what are these talent shows? ________________________________ 80. What is more important for young people? ________________________________ 81. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 近几年各种选秀节目愈发火热，有些中学生也加入了选秀的行列。英语课上，老师让你们就这种现象进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿，并在课堂上演讲。 内容包括： 1. 简单阐述选秀节目的好处和坏处； 2. 你对选秀节目持什么态度？为什么？（请列出两个理由） 3. 呼吁同学们正确对待选秀节目。 要求：80词左右，不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实的学校名及本人姓名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I would like to say something about the talent shows that are popular on TV these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语科试题 说明：1. 全卷共10页（其中试卷共8页；答题卷共2页），满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 请同学们将答案写在答题卷相应的表格里或位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子，选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What did Lily and Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily and Tom flew kites yesterday. 2. What did Jenny’s father send to her for the birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny’s father sent a CD of her favorite singer for her birthday. 3. Where is Sam now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sam isn’t at home. He is in the hospital. 4. What can Peter’s sister play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter’s sister can play the guitar very well. 5. What does Tim’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tim wants to be a doctor like his father. B、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did Mike do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He read some books. C. He cleaned his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do anything interesting yesterday, Mike? B: No, I only stayed at home and read some books. 7. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it raining outside? B: No, it’s stopped an hour ago. Now it’s cloudy. 8. What does Eric often do on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Watch movies. C. Collect information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do on the Internet, Eric? B: I often watch different kinds of movies on the Internet. 9. How much are they if you buy two red cups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the red cup? W: Only five dollars. Do you want one? 10. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go to the park after work? M: Not very often. I go there twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which cinema will they go to tonight? A. The New Century Cinema. B. The Palace Cinema. C. The Sunshine Cinema. 12. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 4: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? B: Yes, I’d love to. But which cinema are we going to? A: The New Century Cinema. How do you like it? B: I don’t think it’s a good choice. It has the worst service. A: Then where shall we go? B: How about the Sunshine Cinema? It has the best service and the tickets are also cheap. A: OK Then how about meeting at your house at 5:00 pm? B: That’s a deal. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Bob do for his mother? A. Wash the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Read a novel. 14. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some rice. 15. Why will Bob go to John’s house this afternoon? A. To help John with his homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To borrow a bike. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what are you doing? B: I’m reading the novel, Jane Air. Do you need my help, Mom? A: Yes. Could you help me do some chores? B: Sure, just say it mom. A: Wash the dishes first, and then go to buy some bread in the supermarket. B: Oh, Mom. I can only wash the dishes, because I have to go to John’s house to help him with his homework this afternoon. A: OK, you should come back earlier. B: OK, Mom. I will. C、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Jane’s vacation started on ________. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. August 1st 17. Jane’s vacation lasted ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks 18. Jane went Kunming by ________. A. train B. plane C. car 19. What was the weather like in Kunming at last? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 20. What did Jane think of her vacation? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Bad 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jane. My vacation started on August 1st, and the vacation lasted two weeks. I wanted to have a great vacation, but everything went bad from the beginning. First, my plane was late and I had to wait for three hours. When I arrived in Kunming in the evening, I had to stay in a small hotel with my parents. The small hotel was very dirty. Luckily, the weather was sunny at the beginning. I met many new friends there, and we had a wonderful time. But soon my friends went back home. And it started to rain every day. At last, I went back home unhappily. Oh my vacation was really boring. D、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文填信息，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emily Hometown ____21____ School A ____22____ school Things she likes Chinese people and Chinese ____23____ Chinese people in her eyes ____24____ Favorite Chinese food ____25____ 【答案】21. Canada 22. middle 23. clothes 24. Friendly 25. Dumplings 【解析】 【原文】Emily is from Canada, but now she is living in Shanghai. Liao Na, Li Chen and I are her good friends. Emily is studying in a middle school. She is having fun learning and speaking Chinese. She knows a lot about China. She says she likes Chinese people and Chinese clothes. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. Her classmates often help her with her study. Her favorite food is dumplings. She asked me to teach her how to make dumplings if I am free. And I’m also very happy to help her. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me, sir! I’m new here. ___26___ B: Yes, there are three near here. A: Really? ___27___ B: Green Hotel. Its rooms are big and clean. A: Is it the closest to this place? B: ___28___ A: How do you like it? B: It’s not bad. Its food is the cheapest. A: ___29___ B: Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___30___ A. No, Brown Hotel is the closest to this place. B. Are there any hotels around here? C. Sounds good. D. How can I get there? E. Which one is the most comfortable? F. Not at all. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B讨论关于附近的酒店的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, there are three near here.”可知，此处应询问附近是否有酒店。选项B“这附近有酒店吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Green Hotel. Its rooms are big and clean.”可知，此处询问那个酒店好。选项E“哪一个最舒服？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Is it the closest to this place?”可知，此处回答是否是最近的。选项A“不，布朗酒店离这里最近。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.”可知，此处应询问如何去那里。选项D“我如何去那里呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应表示不客气。选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, a little elephant went with his mother to the banks (河岸) of a river. There he saw a bird flying in the sky. The little elephant said, “If I could fly in the sky, I would see ___31___ things than on the ground. It would be great!” In order to learn to fly, the little elephant climbed up a tree and with a yelp of “Ai Yo!” he ___32___ heavily to the ground. Seeing this, a snake said, “Little elephant, ___33___ has his own talent. ___34___ I can’t fly, I can move very quickly.” A lion said, “I can’t fly, either. But I can jump ___35___ a wide river.” A tiger said, “I can’t fly, but I can swim!” The little elephant’s father and mother said to him ___36___, “We elephants have great strength (力气), and if you think carefully, you will find this ___37___ as good as that of the birds.” The little elephant understood. He used his long nose to move away ___38___ small tree successfully. Sometimes we are like the little elephant. Maybe we ___39___ do everything well, but we can do well in something by fully using what we have. So don’t envy (羡慕) others. Learn ___40___ how talented you are. 31. A. much B. many C. more 32. A. fall B. falls C. fell 33. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 34. A. Until B. Because C. Though 35. A. between B. across C. below 36. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious 37. A. activity B. talent C. point 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. can B. could C. can’t 40. A. see B. to see C. saw 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小象想飞的故事，告诉我们要充分利用所拥有的，做自己想做的。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我能在天上飞，我将会比在地上看到更多的东西。 much许多，接不可数名词；many许多，接可数名词复数；more更多，比较级。根据“than on the ground”可知，此处应用比较级，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他重重地摔在了地上。 fall落下，原形；falls，三单形式；fell，过去式。通读全文可知，文章为一般过去时，应用过去式，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：小象，每个人都有他自己的天赋。 everyone每个人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据下文“…I can’t fly, I can move very quickly”可知，小蛇想要表达每个人都有自己的天赋，A选项everyone符合题意，故选A。 34题详解】 句意：尽管我不能飞，但是我能很快地移动。 until直到……；because因为，表原因；though尽管，表让步。根据“I can’t fly”及“I can move very quickly”可知，前后为转折关系，C选项though符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：狮子说：“我也不能飞，但是我能跳过宽宽的河” between在……之间；across从一边到另一边；below低于……。根据“jump…a wide river”可知，此处表示从河的一边跳到另一边，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：小象的爸爸和妈妈认真地对他说…… serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；more serious更认真的，形容词比较级。分析句子可知，句子无比较含义，此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们大象有很大的力气，并且如果你认真思考，你会发现这个天赋跟鸟的天赋一样棒。 activity活动；talent天赋；point点。根据“as good as that of birds”可知，此处指鸟会飞的天赋，空处则指大象力气大的天赋，B选项talent符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他用他的长鼻子成功地移走了一棵小树。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处“small tree”为泛指，应用不定冠词，而small为辅音音素开头，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：或许我们不能把每件事都做好，但通过充分利用我们所有的东西，我们可以在某件事上做得很好。 can能够；could能够，过去式；can’t不能。根据“but we can do well in something by fully using what we have.”可知，此处指我们不能把每件事都做好，C选项符合题意，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：学会看看你有多么有天赋。 see看，原形；to see，动词不定式；saw，过去式。learn to do sth意为“学着做某事”，需用动词不定式，故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Margaret always gives her friends cards on New Year’s Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she ___41___ their friendship. Last week, Margaret went to some stores looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes ___42___ of her friends. She wanted to find a special card for each friend. But she could not find ___43___ one. They just looked the same. Margaret thought up a great idea. She would make a ___44___ for each of her friends, ___45___ she wasn’t sure how to do it. She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the Internet. She went online to ___46___ more about these cards. Then, she ___47___ all the things she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them. Margaret spent a few ___48___ working on the cards carefully. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she made for her friends. Her brother thought they were ___49___ and asked Margaret to make one for him. Margaret ___50___ gladly. Later she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too. 41. A. worries about B. cares about C. waits for D. takes care of 42. A. one B. all C. both D. none 43. A. once B. still C. even D. almost 44. A. card B. store C. meal D. video 45. A. as B. or C. and D. but 46. A. find out B. help out C. bring out D. hang out 47. A. turned down B. felt like C. looked after D. wrote down 48. A. time B. money C. hours D. dollars 49. A. sad B. pretty C. common D. meaningless 50. A. refused B. agreed C. disliked D. appeared 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛格丽特为表达对朋友的新年祝福，亲自手工为每个朋友制作不同卡片的经过。 【41题详解】 句意：她认为这是一个很好的方式来告诉他们她有多在乎他们的友谊。 worries about担心；cares about在意；waits for等待；takes care of照顾。根据“Margaret always gives her friends cards on New Year’s Day.”可知，她认为这可以说明她很在乎她与朋友之间的友谊。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：玛格丽特喜欢她的所有朋友。 one一个；all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“She wanted to find a special card for each friend.”可知，她想给每个朋友都找一张特殊的卡片，因此可以推断她喜欢她的所有朋友，all符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但她甚至连一张也找不到。 once一旦；still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，她甚至无法找到一张，用even符合句意。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她会给她的每个朋友做一张卡片，但她不知道怎么做。 card卡片；store商店；meal餐；video视频。根据“She wanted to find a special card for each friend.”和“Margaret thought up a great idea.”可知，此处表示她会给她的每个朋友做一张卡片。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她会给她的每个朋友做一张卡片，但她不知道怎么做。 as因为；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“She would make a card for each of her friends”和“she wasn’t sure how to do it”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她上网去查找更多关于这些卡片的信息。 find out查明；发现；help out帮助解决困难；bring out出版；生产；hang out闲逛。根据“She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the Internet.”可知，她记得在网上看到过手工制作的卡片，因此她想上网去查找更多关于这些卡片的信息。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，她写下了制作卡片所需的所有东西，并回到商店去买它们。 turned down拒绝；felt like想要；looked after照顾；wrote down写下。根据“all the things she would need to make the cards”可知，此处表示她写下了制作卡片所需的所有东西。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：玛格丽特花了几个小时仔细地制作卡片。 time时间；money钱；hours小时；dollars美元。根据“working on the cards carefully”可知，此处表示她花了几个小时仔细地制作卡片。hours符合语境，且为可数名词复数，与a few搭配表示“几个小时”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她的哥哥认为它们很漂亮，并让玛格丽特给他做一张。 sad悲伤的；pretty漂亮的；common普通的；meaningless无意义的。根据“asked Margaret to make one for him”可知，她的哥哥想让玛格丽特给他也做一张，说明他认为这些卡片很漂亮。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：玛格丽特欣然同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；disliked不喜欢；appeared出现。根据“Her brother thought they were pretty and asked Margaret to make one for him.”和“Later she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too.”可知，玛格丽特同意了哥哥的请求，并且后来还给父母和祖父母也做了卡片，因此此处表示她欣然同意了。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The following are three ads (广告): Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted Age between 20 and 33 Height from 1.6m to 1.75m Two foreign languages College graduate Apply (申请) to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970 Teacher Needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd., Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861 Driver Wanted Clean driving license Good-looking Age over 25 Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382 51. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ________. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above 52 You may call ________ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B 53. Mary aged 26 knows English and Japanese. Which job can she get? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. 54. Jack, an experienced taxi driver, may not be able to work for Capes Taxi because of ________. A. beer and wine (酒) B. breaking traffic rules C. being unable (不能的) to speak a foreign language D. not having college education 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language. D. Health. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则广告，分别是招聘司机、教师和空姐，每个广告都介绍了各自招聘的条件、联系电话及地址等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driver Wanted Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen”可知，如果你想去南方工作，你可以申请做深圳的司机。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher Needed Tel: 0411-4313861”可知，如果你想成为一名教师，你可以拨打电话0411-4313861。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted Age between 20 and 33 Height from 1.6m to 1.75m Two foreign languages College graduate”可知，玛丽，26岁，懂英语和日语，因此她适合应聘空姐，可以在中国航空公司工作。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driver Wanted Clean driving license”可知，司机要求是没有违规记录的驾驶证，因此违反交通规则是不能应聘的。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age over 25”、“Height from 1.6m to 1.7m”和“Two foreign languages”可知，在三个广告中提到了年龄、身高、语言，但是没有提到“健康”。故选D。 B A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift (搭便车). “I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded (点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?” The old woman shook (摇晃) her head. “Strange,” thought the woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed the old woman’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that “she” was a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of the rear screen (挡风玻璃),” she said. “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” “The old woman” nodded and opened the door. As soon as “she” was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed “the old woman” had left “her” handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun (枪). 56. When the young woman talked with “her”, “the old woman” only nodded or shook “her” head because “she” ________. A. didn’t want the young woman to hear “her” voice B. didn’t want to trouble the young woman any more C. was so tired that “she” didn’t want to talk with her D. was worried that the young woman had seen “her” hands 57. How did the young woman find “she” was a man? A. The young woman heard her “voice”. B. The young woman saw a gun in the handbag. C. The young woman noticed the old woman’s hands were big and hairy. D. The young woman had never seen “the old woman”. 58. The young woman asked “the old woman” to clean the rear screen in order to ________. A. see more clearly B. drive fast and well C. make “her” speak D. throw “her” out 59. The underlined word “frightened” in this passage means ________. A. scared B. helpful C. foolish D. beautiful 60. What do you think “the old woman” was? A. A policeman. B. A basketball player. C. A robber. D. A poor farmer. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女司机智斗劫匪的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，搭车的“老妇人”一直没有说话而且只是点头或摇头，最后把枪落在了车上等信息，可知这个人是一个劫匪，之所以不说话是因为怕别人听出他的声音而认出他来，所以符合条件的选项只有A项。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the young woman noticed the old woman’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that ‘she’ was a man!”可知，当女司机发现这个老人的手很大且有毛时她意识到这是一个男人。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly she realized that ‘she’ was a man! She stopped the car.”以及“As soon as ‘she’ was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.”可知，女司机让老人擦挡风玻璃的目的在于甩掉他。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As soon as ‘she’ was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.”可知，开车的女司机知道了那个“老妇人”是男扮女装的，在偏僻的乡村路上且天气不好，女司机可能感到害怕，frightened与scared同义。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside was a gun (枪).”及细读全文可推知，这个男人可能是一个劫匪。故选C。 C 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。 ___61___ Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather. ___62___ Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up. ___63___ Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home. ___64___ Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on. ___65___ Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her. A. Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking. B. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. C. Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired. D. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop. E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work. F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price. G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。 【61题详解】 根据“Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm”可知布莱克先生想要让屋子暖和起来，选项B“小太阳甚至可以在你回家之前让你的房子变得温暖。它可以在房子周围移动并停留在温度较低的地方，因此您在家中任何地方都不会感到寒冷”符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up.”可知她早上上学经常迟到， 有时即使是时钟发出的响亮的声音也无法唤醒她，选项E“Morning Caller可以自己在房子周围走动。当它看到有人在睡觉时，它会唱一首歌作为闹钟。如果你再不起来，它就会大喊大叫。您可以设置它的工作时间”符合。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home.”可知他想要一些东西来帮助他在家中任何时候以正确的方式锻炼，选项D“Little Bicycle 是一个小型机器人。你可以在家里把它当作自行车骑。它会自行启动并告诉您该锻炼了，当您进行足够的锻炼时，它会要求您停下来”符合。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on.”可知他想要一个机器人在他的办公室里为他泡茶，告诉他他的工作计划等等，选项G“Office Kid可以在办公室做很多事情。它可以在会议上为您做笔记。它可以告诉你什么时候做某事，每天做什么。它甚至可以为你泡茶泡咖啡，洗水果去皮”符合。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her”可知她太忙了，没有时间洗碗。 她想买一个便宜的机器人来帮助她，选项F“Dish Boy 是一个可以为你洗碗的简单机器人。它可以清洗盘子、碗、勺子、锅碗瓢盆。它还可以使它们在洗涤后变干。它的成本只有两百美元。这是一个非常好的价格”符合。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different views and interests, ____66____ others like the same thing. Should friends be different ____67____ the same? ____68____ my opinion, I don’t care. I have ____69____ best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am more serious ____70____ most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also a serious girl. And we both enjoy ____71____ around the world. We have been to Japan, the UK and so on. On weekends, we often go to the ____72____ to borrow books and do some reading. But the other friend of ____73____, Lin Ying, is different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me ____74____. She also likes playing ____75____, so she is more athletic and stronger. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship (友谊). What’s your opinion? 【答案】66. but 67. or 68. In 69. two 70. than 71. traveling##travelling 72. library 73. mine 74. laugh 75. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两位好朋友，通过对比她们不同的性格以说明朋友之间不一定要完全相同。 【66题详解】 句意：有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，但其他人喜欢同样的事情。根据后文“others like the same thing”可知，语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：朋友应该不同还是相同？根据“Should friends be different…the same?”可知，这里是在询问朋友应该是不同的还是应该是相同的，用or“或者”用于表示选择关系，故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：在我看来，我不在乎。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故填In。 【69题详解】 句意：我有两个最好的朋友，王蕾和林英。根据“best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying.”可知，此处指的有两个好朋友，用基数词two表示。故填two。 【70题详解】 句意：我比班里的大多数学生更认真，王蕾也是一个认真的女孩。根据“am more serious…most of the students in my class”可知，此处指的是比大多数学生认真，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 【71题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢环游世界。根据“around the world”可知，应该说喜欢环游世界，enjoy doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。此处应使用动名词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【72题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常去图书馆借书看书。根据“to borrow books and do some reading”可知，此处应指去图书馆借书看书，library为名词，意为“图书馆”。故填library。 【73题详解】 句意：但是我的另一个朋友，林英，和我不一样。根据前文“I have…best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying.”可知，此处指的我的朋友，双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，因此填mine来代指“我的朋友”。故填mine。 【74题详解】 句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。根据“and she likes telling jokes and often makes me”可知，是让我发笑，make sb laugh为固定短语，意为“使某人发笑”。此处应使用动词原形laugh来表示“笑”这一动作。故填laugh。 【75题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮，更强壮。根据“so she is more athletic and stronger.”可知，此处指的她喜欢运动，play sports“做运动”。故填sports。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show of their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. I think these shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their schoolwork. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. 76. How are the TV talent shows in China? ________________________________ 77. Why talent shows are popular? ________________________________ 78. How many bad sides to TV talent shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 79. According to the writer, what are these talent shows? ________________________________ 80. What is more important for young people? ________________________________ 81. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 近几年各种选秀节目愈发火热，有些中学生也加入了选秀的行列。英语课上，老师让你们就这种现象进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿，并在课堂上演讲。 内容包括： 1. 简单阐述选秀节目的好处和坏处； 2. 你对选秀节目持什么态度？为什么？（请列出两个理由） 3. 呼吁同学们正确对待选秀节目。 要求：80词左右，不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实的学校名及本人姓名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I would like to say something about the talent shows that are popular on TV these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Very popular./They are very popular. 77. Because they give everyone a chance to show off their talents. 78. Two./2. 79 Social activities./They are social activities. 80. Schoolwork./Schoolwork is more important for young people. 81. 例文 Hi, everyone ! I would like to say something about the TV talent shows that are popular on TV these days. In our class, some students think that the talent shows can make them become famous overnight. And it can bring people money and make their dreams come true. However, other students believe that it’s a waste of time to join these shows. As a students, I think we are too young to take part in these TV talent shows. First, some students just imitate the people they admire. They may forget about their own style. Second, students spend too much time on TV shows. So they spend less time on their studies. All in all, let’s work hard and spend more time on our study. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电视才艺秀节目的好与坏，以及作者的观点。 【76题详解】 根据“Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.”可知，电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。故填Very popular./They are very popular. 【77题详解】 根据“These talent shows give everyone a chance to show of their talents.”可知，选秀节目受欢迎是因为它们给人们展示才华的机会，故填Because they give everyone a chance to show off their talents. 【78题详解】 根据“First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles.”以及“Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies.可知，文章提到了两个不好的方面，一是模仿明星忘记自己的风格，二是投入太多时间导致学习减少。故填Two./2. 【79题详解】 根据“I think these shows are social activities.”可知，作者将选秀节目视为社会活动。故填Social activities./They are social activities. 【80题详解】 根据“They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their schoolwork.”可知，作者认为学业对年轻人更重要。故填Schoolwork./Schoolwork is more important for young people. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述选秀节目的利弊，自己对选秀节目的态度； 第三步，呼吁同学们正确对待选秀节目，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①In our class, some students think that the talent shows can make them become famous overnight.（宾语从句） ②All in all, let’s work hard and spend more time on our study.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null