精品解析：河北省承德市承德县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （冀教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 2. A. Good idea. B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I hope not. C. I have one ruler. 4. A. Thanks. B. I don’t know. C. No problem. 5. A. I’m doing well. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sounds great. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分,满分13分） 6. What class is Jane going to have? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman want to go first? A B. C. 8. How will Linda get to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. How long will Linda stay in Chengdu? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For three days. 10. What did Tim get from his best friend? A. A model car. B. An album. C. A cup. 11. Who made the cake? A. Tim’s mother. B. Peter. C. Tim. 12. When did the girl get her first stamp? A. Ten years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What does the girl think of collecting stamps? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Silly. 4. How often do the members meet in the stamp club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 15. Where does Bill sit? A. Next to Lucy. B. Behind Lucy. C. In front of Lucy. 16. Who does Bill live with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 17. What subject does Lucy like best? A. English. B. Physics. C. Science. 18. What does Bill hope to be in the future? A. A movie star. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Jane grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Flowers. 20. What does Jane like to do in her garden on weekends? A. Water flowers. B. Play chess. C. Sing songs. 21. How does Jane feel when she listens to country music? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 22. What might the speaker be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 23. Where will Ms. White go? A. To China. B. To America. C. To Australia. 24. How long has Ms. White taught in this school? A. For three years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 25. What does Ms. White encourage her students to do? A. Be more confident. B. Learn more English words. C. Speak English. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Future Transportation Appearance（外观） 26. look like a ________ 27. have two large ________ Advantages（优点） 28. carry ________ passengers 29 the ________ speed: about 450 km/h 30. smooth and ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a ____1____ in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends ____2____ he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright ____3____. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company ____4____ travelled a lot. At first, he really ____5____ the travelling. But after a year, he began to ____6____ it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! ____7____, he left the company. He was ____8____ at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to ____9____ a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had four own ____10____! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 1. A. hobby B. subject C. job D. habit 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. holiday B. future C. interview D. record 4 A. never B. seldom C. just D. usually 5. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. punished 6. A. join B. fix C. share D. hate 7. A. Finally B. Happily C. Recently D. Probably 8. A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor 9. A. lose B. accept C. trade D. leave 10. A. gyms B. hospitals C. bookstores D. markets 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me share a story with you Gina was ____11____ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was ____12____ (possible) for her to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she ____13____ (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____14____ her. When she wore it, she thought she was ____15____ (beautiful) than before. So she decided ____16____ (wear) it to school the next day. It is the ____17____ (one) time for her to do that. On her way to school, most of the ____18____ (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because ____19____ her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the ____20____ (please) of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident ____21____ smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ____22____ (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____23____ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left ____24____ (you) hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her ____25____ (mother) words, she suddenly understood. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A reporter (记者) is interviewing 10-year-old Mike on TV about Mike’s own cooking. Reporter: Mike, when did you start cooking? Mike: When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. Reporter: What’s the best way to get good at cooking? Mike: I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time. Reporter: What do your parents think of your cooking? Mike: They’re glad because they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Reporter: Finally, what’s it like being on TV? Mike: It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. But I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 26. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself? A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was six years old. D. When he was seven years old. 27. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone. 28. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A. His parents don’t like him. B. His parents enjoy making the shows. C. His parents don’t always like his cooking. D. His parents encourage him to cook for everyone. B A true friend is always helpful. When I was 13 years old, I believed it. Chang Le was one of my classmates. He always listened to his mother, but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I thought there was no need for her to teach me anything. Sometimes I didn’t agree with her and even shouted at her. Chang Le knew all about that, but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Chang Le invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great mother’s love was. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother. I would have a good talk with her when we had different ideas. After I told that to Chang Le, he smiled and said, “It’s really helpful for boys to watch such a movie. That’s a good choice for both you and me.” Why did Chang Le invite me to watch the movie? Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 29. Why didn’t the writer listen to his mother at first? A. His mother didn’t love him. B. His mother often shouted at him. C. His mother didn’t agree with him. D. He thought there was no need for her to teach him anything. 30. What did the writer decide to do after watching the movie? A Make more friends. B. Watch more movies. C. Think more about his mother. D. Always listen to his mother. 31. What do we know about Chang Le from the text (文章)? A. He was a true friend. B. He was a good listener. C. He did nothing for the writer. D. He had lots of friends. C Boys and girls, welcome to our physics world. Have you ever rubbed (摩擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction (摩擦). Friction happens when two things rub together to make heat (热) for energy. Let’s find out friction! What you’ll need ★soap (香皂) ★water ★your hands What to do 1. Make sure your hands are dry (干的). 2. Rub your hands together and you can feel the heat of your hands. 3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very smooth. 4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are smooth. 5. Please write down what has happened. Let’s talk ★Friction happens when two things rub together. When your hands are smooth, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot. ★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened. ________ Friction happens everywhere in our daily life. For example, when your parents take you out in a car, if it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive. The tires get warmer from friction. Also, friction happens when you stop your fast running bike. 32. How will you feel when you rub your dry hands? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Smooth. D. Wet. 33. How did ancient people make fire? A. By rubbing their hands. B. By rubbing soaps. C. By rubbing two pieces of woods. D. By rubbing smooth stones. 34. What can be best for “________” in the text? A. Friction in daily life B. Friction in factories C. Types of friction D. Sizes of friction 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. A Perfect Neighbourhood. B. Celebrate Together. C. Future Transportation. D. Wonderful Science. D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it might be broken down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service (服务) workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish (垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 36. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire. C. They broke their car. D. They built a new house. 37. Who help people after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 38. What does the underlined (画线的) word “repair” probably mean? A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull. 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place. C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learned to ride a bike when they were young kids. There are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world, but bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. We may feel fun to find something new around us. I usually go to work by bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of my car. And it’s also good for our health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make us healthy. It will not pollute (污染) the air. And scientists say exercise like bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui’an, Zhejiang, there is a path for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. They hope their kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to get together with their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars less and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 41. When did most Chinese people learn to ride a bike? ________________________________________ 42. How much time of bike riding can make us healthy? ________________________________________ 43. According to (按照) scientists, how can exercise like bike riding make people feel? ________________________________________ 44. What does the “green path” look like in Rui’an, Zhejiang? ________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer advise us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ms. Song is shopping in a new shopping centre.) Clerk: Welcome to our shopping centre, madam. ________46________ Ms. Song: Yes, please. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. Her fifteenth birthday is coming. Clerk: What about this blue one? It is in fashion now. Ms. Song: It looks nice. But I don’t think she likes blue. ________47________ Clerk: Of course we do. We have many other colours. ________48________ Ms. Song: White is her favourite. Clerk: OK. ________49________ Ms. Song: Size M. Clerk: I see. What about this white one? Ms. Song: Wonderful. ________50________ Clerk: 158 yuan. Ms. Song: OK. I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是Li Ming，你所在的学校正在举办一场主题为“This is me!”的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己。 要点： （1）What are your strong points? （2）What is your dream for the future? （3）How will you improve yourself to realize your dream? 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is me! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class Four. I’m very glad to stand here to introduce myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me, Li Ming. Thanks a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （冀教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 2. A. Good idea. B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I hope not. C. I have one ruler. 4. A. Thanks. B. I don’t know. C. No problem. 5. A. I’m doing well. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sounds great. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分,满分13分） 6. What class is Jane going to have? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman want to go first? A. B. C. 8. How will Linda get to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. How long will Linda stay in Chengdu? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For three days. 10 What did Tim get from his best friend? A. A model car. B. An album. C. A cup. 11. Who made the cake? A. Tim’s mother. B. Peter. C. Tim. 12. When did the girl get her first stamp? A. Ten years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What does the girl think of collecting stamps? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Silly. 4. How often do the members meet in the stamp club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 15. Where does Bill sit? A. Next to Lucy. B. Behind Lucy. C. In front of Lucy. 16. Who does Bill live with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 17. What subject does Lucy like best? A. English. B. Physics. C. Science. 18. What does Bill hope to be in the future? A. A movie star. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Jane grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Flowers. 20. What does Jane like to do in her garden on weekends? A Water flowers. B. Play chess. C. Sing songs. 21. How does Jane feel when she listens to country music? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 22. What might the speaker be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 23. Where will Ms. White go? A. To China. B. To America. C. To Australia. 24. How long has Ms. White taught in this school? A. For three years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 25. What does Ms. White encourage her students to do? A. Be more confident. B. Learn more English words. C. Speak English. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Future Transportation Appearance（外观） 26. look like a ________ 27. have two large ________ Advantages（优点） 28. carry ________ passengers 29. the ________ speed: about 450 km/h 30. smooth and ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a ____1____ in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends ____2____ he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright ____3____. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company ____4____ travelled a lot. At first, he really ____5____ the travelling. But after a year, he began to ____6____ it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! ____7____, he left the company. He was ____8____ at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to ____9____ a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had four own ____10____! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 1. A. hobby B. subject C. job D. habit 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. holiday B. future C. interview D. record 4. A. never B. seldom C. just D. usually 5. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. punished 6. A. join B. fix C. share D. hate 7. A. Finally B. Happily C. Recently D. Probably 8. A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor 9. A. lose B. accept C. trade D. leave 10. A. gyms B. hospitals C. bookstores D. markets 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷在其14岁生日时分享的故事。从他年轻时的职业选择到最终找到自己喜欢的事业，爷爷通过这个故事教会了作者找到自己的热爱并全力以赴的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当他离开学校时，他找到了一份邮局的工作。 hobby爱好；subject科目；job工作；habit习惯。根据“in a post office”及“he worked really hard”可知，是在邮局找到了一份工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：很快他就比他的朋友们有更多的钱，因为他工作真的很努力。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Soon he had more money than his friends...he worked really hard.”可知 ，后句是前句的原因，因此用because连接。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：看起来他会有一个光明的未来。 holiday假期；future未来；interview面试；record记录。根据“he would have a bright...”可知，指他有一个光明的未来。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这家公司的人经常出差。 never从不；seldom很少；just仅仅；usually通常，经常。根据下文“he had to move around the whole year”可知，公司的人经常出差。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，他非常喜欢旅行。 wondered想知道；enjoyed享受；imagined想象；punished惩罚。根据“he really...the travelling”以及语境可知，起初他喜欢旅行。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他一年四季都要四处奔波，无法交到朋友！ join加入；fix修理；share分享；hate讨厌。根据“he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends!”可知，他开始讨厌旅行。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他离开了公司。 Finally最终；Happily高兴地；Recently最近；Probably可能。根据“he left the company.”可知，他最终选择了离开公司。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了自己房子。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“so he sold (卖) his house”可知，他当时很穷才卖掉房子。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他不得不接受一份书店的兼职工作。 lose失去；accept接受；trade交易；leave离开。根据“He had to...a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore.”可知，是接受了兼职工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：十年后，他有了四家自己的书店！ gyms健身房；hospitals医院；bookstores书店；markets市场。根据“...a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there.”可知，后来他拥有了自己的四家书店。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me share a story with you. Gina was ____11____ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was ____12____ (possible) for her to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she ____13____ (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____14____ her. When she wore it, she thought she was ____15____ (beautiful) than before. So she decided ____16____ (wear) it to school the next day. It is the ____17____ (one) time for her to do that. On her way to school, most of the ____18____ (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because ____19____ her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the ____20____ (please) of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident ____21____ smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ____22____ (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____23____ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left ____24____ (you) hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her ____25____ (mother) words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】11. an 12. impossible 13. felt 14. for 15. more beautiful 16. to wear 17. first 18. children 19. of 20. pleasure 21. and 22. quickly 23. surprised 24. your 25. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。 【11题详解】 句意：吉娜是一个8岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，空后为基数词“8”，即“eight”，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：她也认为她不可能和她的同学交朋友。根据上文“She thought that she was not as pretty as others.”可知，她认为自己没有别人漂亮，并且不可能和她的同学交朋友；空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【13题详解】 句意：她感到多么孤独啊！根据上文“She just stayed at home alone.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 【15题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己比以前更漂亮了。根据“she was…than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她决定第二天戴着它去学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to wear。故填to wear。 【17题详解】 句意：这是她第一次那样做。根据“It is the…time for her to do that.”可知，此处指“第一次”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【18题详解】 句意：在她上学的路上，她学校里的大多数孩子都对她微笑。空前有most of“大多数”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用名词复数children。故填children。 【19题详解】 句意：她认为那是因为她的发夹。because of“因为”，固定搭配，其后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 【20题详解】 句意：一整天，她都很高兴能和同学们聊天、玩耍。the pleasure of“……的乐趣”，固定搭配。故填pleasure。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来自信又聪明。此处应用连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【22题详解】 句意：学校的一天很快就过去了。此处应用副词修饰动词passed，quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【23题详解】 句意：当她回到家想摘下发夹时，她很惊讶，发现它不见了。空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hairgrip，应用your“你的”。故填your。 【25题详解】 句意：听到妈妈的话，她突然明白了。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词words，应用mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A reporter (记者) is interviewing 10-year-old Mike on TV about Mike’s own cooking. Reporter: Mike, when did you start cooking? Mike: When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. Reporter: What’s the best way to get good at cooking? Mike: I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time. Reporter: What do your parents think of your cooking? Mike: They’re glad because they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Reporter: Finally, what’s it like being on TV? Mike: It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. But I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 26. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself? A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was six years old. D. When he was seven years old. 27. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone. 28. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A. His parents don’t like him. B. His parents enjoy making the shows. C. His parents don’t always like his cooking. D. His parents encourage him to cook for everyone. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike被采访关于他自己做饭的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，他在六岁学会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，即七岁时可以独立制作水果派。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，他认为提高烹饪技能的最佳方式是通过实践反复尝试。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，并不是每次他的烹饪都能让他的父母满意，所以他意识到不能总是让所有人满意。故选C。 B A true friend is always helpful. When I was 13 years old, I believed it. Chang Le was one of my classmates. He always listened to his mother, but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I thought there was no need for her to teach me anything. Sometimes I didn’t agree with her and even shouted at her. Chang Le knew all about that, but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Chang Le invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great mother’s love was. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother. I would have a good talk with her when we had different ideas. After I told that to Chang Le, he smiled and said, “It’s really helpful for boys to watch such a movie. That’s a good choice for both you and me.” Why did Chang Le invite me to watch the movie? Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 29. Why didn’t the writer listen to his mother at first? A. His mother didn’t love him. B. His mother often shouted at him. C. His mother didn’t agree with him. D. He thought there was no need for her to teach him anything. 30. What did the writer decide to do after watching the movie? A. Make more friends. B. Watch more movies. C. Think more about his mother. D. Always listen to his mother. 31. What do we know about Chang Le from the text (文章)? A. He was a true friend. B. He was a good listener. C. He did nothing for the writer. D. He had lots of friends. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过常乐邀请作者看电影的事情来告诉我们真正的朋友总是有帮助的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought there was no need for her to teach me anything.”可知，作者一开始不听母亲的话是因为他认为没有必要让母亲教他任何东西。故选D。   【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I decided to think more about my mother.”可知，作者看完电影，决定多考虑他的母亲。故选C。   【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容和最后一段的“Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful.”可知，常乐邀请作者看电影，通过电影让作者感受到了母爱的伟大并反思自己不听母亲的话，今后要多考虑他的母亲，由此可知，常乐帮作者认识到了自己的错误，常乐是一个真正的朋友。故选A。   C Boys and girls, welcome to our physics world. Have you ever rubbed (摩擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction (摩擦). Friction happens when two things rub together to make heat (热) for energy. Let’s find out friction! What you’ll need ★soap (香皂) ★water ★your hands What to do 1. Make sure your hands are dry (干的). 2. Rub your hands together and you can feel the heat of your hands. 3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very smooth. 4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are smooth. 5. Please write down what has happened. Let’s talk ★Friction happens when two things rub together. When your hands are smooth, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot. ★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened. ________ Friction happens everywhere in our daily life. For example, when your parents take you out in a car, if it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive. The tires get warmer from friction. Also, friction happens when you stop your fast running bike. 32. How will you feel when you rub your dry hands? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Smooth. D. Wet. 33. How did ancient people make fire? A. By rubbing their hands. B. By rubbing soaps. C. By rubbing two pieces of woods. D. By rubbing smooth stones. 34. What can be best for “________” in the text? A. Friction in daily life B. Friction in factories C. Types of friction D. Sizes of friction 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. A Perfect Neighbourhood. B. Celebrate Together. C. Future Transportation. D. Wonderful Science. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个简单的实验向读者介绍了摩擦的基本原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rub your hands together and you can feel the heat of your hands.”可知，摩擦你的干手会让你感到热。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.”可知，古人是通过摩擦两根木头来生火。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friction happens everywhere in our daily life…”，“The tires get warmer from friction. Also, friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.”可知，摩擦在我们的日常生活中无处不在，介绍了生活中摩擦的例子。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过一个简单的实验向读者介绍了摩擦的基本原理，所以文章是关于物理现象的科普知识，适合出现在科学类杂志的相关部分。故选D。 D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it might be broken down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service (服务) workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish (垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 36. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire. C. They broke their car. D. They built a new house. 37. Who help people after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 38. What does the underlined (画线的) word “repair” probably mean? A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull. 39. What is the purpose (目) of the text? A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place. C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week”可知上周他们家着火了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains.”可知警方已经帮助了这么多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人们和宠物。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people repair traffic lights and holes (洞) in the streets for not just us, but our cars”可知有些人不仅为我们，也为我们的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和洞，故此处划线部分意为“修理”，和fix意义相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好，以选项C“人们相互依赖”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learned to ride a bike when they were young kids. There are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world, but bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. We may feel fun to find something new around us. I usually go to work by bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of my car. And it’s also good for our health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make us healthy. It will not pollute (污染) the air. And scientists say exercise like bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui’an, Zhejiang, there is a path for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. They hope their kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to get together with their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars less and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 41. When did most Chinese people learn to ride a bike? ________________________________________ 42. How much time of bike riding can make us healthy? ________________________________________ 43. According to (按照) scientists, how can exercise like bike riding make people feel? ________________________________________ 44. What does the “green path” look like in Rui’an, Zhejiang? ________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer advise us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） ________________________________________ 【答案】41. When they were young kids. 42. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week. 43. Happier and more relaxed. 44. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. 45. Riding a bike is fun./Riding a bike is healthy./Riding a bike will not pollute the air./Riding a bike can make people feel happier and more relaxed./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Most Chinese people learned to ride a bike when they were young kids”可知大多数中国人在很小的时候就学会了骑自行车。故填When they were young kids. 【42题详解】 根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make us healthy.”可知每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以让我们健康。故填A 15-minute bike riding three times a week. 【43题详解】 根据“And scientists say exercise like bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed.”可知科学家表示，骑自行车等运动可以让人感到更快乐、更放松。故填Happier and more relaxed. 【44题详解】 根据“There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh”可知路两边有很多绿树，空气很新鲜。故填There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. 【45题详解】 根据“Riding a bike is fun”“And it’s also good for our health”“It will not pollute (污染) the air. And scientists say exercise like bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed.”可知骑自行车很有趣，对我们的健康有好处，不会污染空气，而且可以让人感到更快乐、更放松。故填Riding a bike is fun./Riding a bike is healthy./Riding a bike will not pollute the air./Riding a bike can make people feel happier and more relaxed./… 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ms. Song is shopping in a new shopping centre.) Clerk: Welcome to our shopping centre, madam. ________46________ Ms. Song: Yes, please. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. Her fifteenth birthday is coming. Clerk: What about this blue one? It is in fashion now. Ms. Song: It looks nice. But I don’t think she likes blue. ________47________ Clerk: Of course we do. We have many other colours. ________48________ Ms. Song: White is her favourite. Clerk: OK. ________49________ Ms. Song: Size M. Clerk: I see. What about this white one? Ms. Song: Wonderful. ________50________ Clerk: 158 yuan. Ms. Song: OK. I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. 【答案】46. May I help you?/Can I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/… 47. Do you have any other colours?/… 48. What is her favourite colour?/What colour does she like best?/What colour is her favourite?/… 49. What’s her size?/What size does she wear?/… 50. How much is it?/How much for it?/How much does it cost?/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ms. Song给女儿买裙子的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our shopping centre”以及“Yes, please.”可知此处是店员询问需不需要帮忙。故填May I help you?/Can I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/… 【47题详解】 根据“But I don’t think she likes blue.”以及“Of course we do. We have many other colours.”可知此处询问有没有其他的颜色。故填Do you have any other colours?/… 【48题详解】 根据“White is her favourite.”可知此处询问她最喜欢什么颜色。故填What is her favourite colour?/What colour does she like best?/What colour is her favourite?/… 【49题详解】 根据“Size M.”可知此处询问她穿什么尺码。故填What’s her size?/What size does she wear?/… 【50题详解】 根据“158 yuan.”可知此处询问价格。故填How much is it?/How much for it?/How much does it cost?/… 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是Li Ming，你所在的学校正在举办一场主题为“This is me!”的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己。 要点： （1）What are your strong points? （2）What is your dream for the future? （3）How will you improve yourself to realize your dream? 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is me! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class Four. I’m very glad to stand here to introduce myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me, Li Ming. Thanks a lot. 【答案】例文 This is me! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class Four. I’m very glad to stand here to introduce myself. I’m a good person and I’m nice to others. I work hard at school and I do well in maths and English. I get along well with all my teachers and classmates. I love singing and I got first prize in the singing competition last term. As for my future, I would like to be a doctor, just like my mother. I hope to help sick people. To realize my dream, I need to improve myself. I must work harder and get into a good university. I also need to be more careful and patient. I’m sure I can do it. This is me, Li Ming. Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述演讲内容是介绍自己； 第二步，详细介绍自己的强项、梦想和如何实现梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力工作 ②get along well with和某人相处得好 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①I love singing and I got first prize in the singing competition last term. (并列句) ②To realize my dream, I need to improve myself. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$