精品解析：云南省昆明市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年秋季学期期末诊断测试 初一年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分） 命题人：黄绮惠 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Simon isn’t good at Chinese. Would you please help ________ with ________. A. he; it B. him; its C. his; its D. him; it 2. I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A. between B. in front of C. next to D. behind 3. Leo’s birthday is in September, and he wants to _________ it with his family on that day. A. discover B. study C. play D. celebrate 4. The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________. A. come; out B. blow; out C. work; out D. take; out 5. Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interest D. interest; interesting 6. I like playing soccer ________ volleyball, while I don’t like swimming ________ playing basketball. A. and; but B. and; or C. but; and D. or; and 7. There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A. have B. has C. is D. are 8. We should be quiet in the library. So we ________ speak loudly. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 9. I always spend most of my pocket money ________ books. At the same time, I also spend lots of time ________ them. A. in; reading B. on; reading C. in; to read D. on; to read 10. —________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week?    —For about two hours. A. When B. How much C. How long D. How many 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always happy to be with her students. And she always ____11____ them. She meets a girl called Cindy. Cindy looks sad. She says to her, “____12____ are you so sad?” “I want to buy new shoes, ____13____ my parents don’t give me any money.” Cindy says. Miss Green thinks ____14____ it and has a good idea. She says, “Today, I have special ____15____ for you—count your parents’ shoes after you go home and tell me the ____16____ tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green asks Cindy, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “____17____,” Cindy’s face turns (变) ____18____.   “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they ____19____ love me now. I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help ____20____ do some housework, such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning.” says Cindy. 11. A. asks B. spells C. helps D. takes 12. A. How B. When C. Who D. Why 13. A. because B. so C. but D. and 14. A. with B. about C. after D. on 15. A. dinner B. birthday C. homework D. lesson 16. A. number B. price C. color D. time 17. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Ten 18. A. green B. blue C. red D. brown 19. A. busily B. really C. easily D. quickly 20. A. him B. her C. them D. us 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”, 错误 “F” ）, 并将所选答案写到相应位置上 It is eight o’clock in the evening. Zhang Peng’s grandma is telling him about her life. I’m sixty years old now. I’m very happy. I can eat delicious food. And I live in a big house. I have a big television and a telephone. But life was very different many years ago. I was young then. I had two sisters and three brothers. We lived in a small house. My mother cooked on a fire. We didn’t have enough food to eat, so we were always hungry. We couldn’t go to school. And we didn’t have new clothes. We usually went to the town on foot. 21. Zhang Peng is listening to his grandpa’s story. 22. Zhang Peng’s grandma had a big television many years ago. 23. Zhang Peng’s grandma couldn’t go to school when she was young. 24. In the past, Zhang Peng’s grandma usually went to the town by bike. 25. This passage is mainly talked about Zhang Peng’s grandma’s life. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将所选答案写到相应位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 26. You can learn to make dishes in the ________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Dancing Club D. English Club 27. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 28. There are ________ students in the Dancing Club. A. 30 B. 25 C. 55 D. 60 29. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. D. 5478369. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Teachers’ office. B. School notice board. C. Dining hall. D. Lost and found. B 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day, you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 31. How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What can’t you do if you want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean your desk every day. D. Put all of your things on your desk. 33. Why don’t we take food or drink on our desk? Because it can ________. A. make the desk not clean (干净) B. make the desk nice C. find our things easily D. help us eat or drink easily 34. What does “it” infer (意指) in the fifth paragraph (段落)? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food or drink. 35. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Friends. C Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy. Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful. 36. Frost’s Descent means ________. A. the start of spring B. the end of winter C. the end of autumn D. the start of autumn 37. Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________. A. the rain B. the frost C. the wind D. the snow 38. Which of the following food is good for the bones? A. Persimmons. B. Apples. C. Pears. D. Dates. 39. Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent? A In Hunan province. B. In Gansu province. C. In Taiwan province. D. In Sichuan province. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Solar Terms. B. How to Become Healthy. C. The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D. I Love Frost’s Descent. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案写到相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） How can we have a happy family? People want a happy family. But what can we do? ____41____ Talk to your family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps the family to show what they are thinking. ____42____ Spend time together There are many ways to spend time with our family,such as making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____43____ Say “thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____44____ A cool hat, a good book... They can be very happy. Say sorry. ____45____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A Show thanks. B. Why should we have a happy family? C. Here are some good ways for you. D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. F. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. G. Help your parents. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Mary is the ________ child in her family. (five) 47. We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her ________. (exact) 48. During the winter holiday, we sometimes go ________ in the mountains. (hike) 49. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ after meals. (tooth) 50. He went out of the door after getting ________. (dress) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语短语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Tom always ________ some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴) 52. It takes me ________ half an hour to finish my homework every day. (超过) 53. The mobile phone ________ that one. They are made in China. (与……相似) 54. She is good at ________ and wants to be a singer. (弹吉他) 55. There is a ________ on the wall in our classroom. (国旗) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇章。请以“My School Life”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1What do you think of your school life? 2.What do you do at school every day? 3.What’s your favorite subject and who is your favorite teacher? why? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年秋季学期期末诊断测试 初一年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分） 命题人：黄绮惠 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Simon isn’t good at Chinese. Would you please help ________ with ________. A. he; it B. him; its C. his; its D. him; it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙不擅长中文。请你帮他一下好吗？ 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；its它的；his他的。根据“help...with”可知，help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，此处第一空应用人称代词宾格“他”him作宾语，第二空应用代词it指代上文的Chinese。故选D。 2. I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A. between B. in front of C. next to D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查地点方位介词和介词短语。between在两者之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly.”可知，“我”看不清电影因为前面有两个高个子男孩。故选B。 3. Leo’s birthday is in September, and he wants to _________ it with his family on that day. A. discover B. study C. play D. celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo的生日在九月，他想在那天和家人一起庆祝它。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；study学习；play玩；celebrate庆祝。根据“Leo’s birthday is in September”可知，Leo要在生日那天和家人一起庆祝，应用celebrate。故选D。 4. The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________. A. come; out B. blow; out C. work; out D. take; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他算不出来。 考查动词短语。come out出来；blow out吹灭；work out解决，算出；take out取出。根据“The maths problem is difficult for Peter.”可知，此处是指数学题很难，应用动词短语work out表示“算出”这道题。故选C。 5. Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interest D. interest; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。 6. I like playing soccer ________ volleyball, while I don’t like swimming ________ playing basketball. A. and; but B. and; or C. but; and D. or; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球和打排球，而我不喜欢游泳和打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I like playing soccer...volleyball”可知此处表示并列，肯定句中用and连接；根据“I don’t like swimming...playing basketball”可知不喜欢游泳和打篮球，在否定句中用or表示并列。故选B。 7. There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抽屉里有一些刷子和一本画册。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“some brushes”可知be动词用are。故选D。 8. We should be quiet in the library. So we ________ speak loudly. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆应该保持安静。所以我们不能大声说话。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“We should be quiet in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，因此不能大声说话。故选D。 9. I always spend most of my pocket money ________ books. At the same time, I also spend lots of time ________ them. A. in; reading B. on; reading C. in; to read D. on; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是把大部分零花钱花在买书上。同时，我也花了很多时间阅读它们。 考查动词短语。in在里面；on在上面。spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 10. —________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week?    —For about two hours. A. When B. How much C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每周你在你（外）祖父母的农场待多长时间？ ——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How much多少；How long多长（时间）；How many多少。根据答语“For about two hours.”可知，询问的是时长，而非具体的时间和数量。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always happy to be with her students. And she always ____11____ them. She meets a girl called Cindy. Cindy looks sad. She says to her, “____12____ are you so sad?” “I want to buy new shoes, ____13____ my parents don’t give me any money.” Cindy says. Miss Green thinks ____14____ it and has a good idea. She says, “Today, I have special ____15____ for you—count your parents’ shoes after you go home and tell me the ____16____ tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green asks Cindy, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “____17____,” Cindy’s face turns (变) ____18____.   “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they ____19____ love me now. I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help ____20____ do some housework, such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning.” says Cindy. 11. A. asks B. spells C. helps D. takes 12. A. How B. When C. Who D. Why 13. A. because B. so C. but D. and 14. A. with B. about C. after D. on 15. A. dinner B. birthday C. homework D. lesson 16. A. number B. price C. color D. time 17. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Ten 18. A. green B. blue C. red D. brown 19. A. busily B. really C. easily D. quickly 20. A. him B. her C. them D. us 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Green通过巧妙的方式让Cindy意识到父母的爱与付出，让Cindy感恩父母并愿意帮助他们做家务。 【11题详解】 句意：而且她总是帮助他们。 asks询问；spells拼写；helps帮助；takes拿走。根据“She is always happy to be with her students. And she always...”可知她经常帮助学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么这么伤心？ How如何；When何时；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“are you so sad”可知是问她为什么伤心。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我想买新鞋子，但是我的父母不给我钱。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Miss Green思考了一下，有了一个好主意。 with和；about关于；after在……之后；on在上面。此处是结构think about“思考”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：今天，我有一个特别的作业给你——回家后数一数你父母的鞋子，并且明天告诉我数量。 dinner晚餐；birthday生日；homework作业；lesson课程。根据“I have special...for you—count your parents’ shoes”可知这是老师给她留的作业。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：今天，我有一个特别的作业给你——回家后数一数你父母的鞋子，并且明天告诉我数量。 number数量；price价格；color颜色；time时间。根据“I have special...for you—count your parents’ shoes”可知是让她数数父母有多少双鞋，然后告诉她数量。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：十双。 One一；Two二；Three三；Ten十。根据“my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes”以及“I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents!”可知要攒钱给父母买鞋，说明自己的鞋比父母的鞋多，ten符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Cindy的脸变红了。 green绿色；blue蓝色；red红色；brown棕色。根据“I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents”以及文章内容可知，她鞋比父母的鞋多，所以她的脸变红了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在知道他们真的很爱我。 busily忙碌地；really真正地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“love me now”可知父母真的很爱她。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：而且我会帮助他们做一些家务，比如整理我的卧室和做一些清洁工作。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents”可知是帮助父母做家务，用代词them指代。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”, 错误 “F” ）, 并将所选答案写到相应位置上 It is eight o’clock in the evening. Zhang Peng’s grandma is telling him about her life. I’m sixty years old now. I’m very happy. I can eat delicious food. And I live in a big house. I have a big television and a telephone. But life was very different many years ago. I was young then. I had two sisters and three brothers. We lived in a small house. My mother cooked on a fire. We didn’t have enough food to eat, so we were always hungry. We couldn’t go to school. And we didn’t have new clothes. We usually went to the town on foot. 21. Zhang Peng is listening to his grandpa’s story. 22. Zhang Peng’s grandma had a big television many years ago. 23. Zhang Peng’s grandma couldn’t go to school when she was young. 24. In the past, Zhang Peng’s grandma usually went to the town by bike. 25. This passage is mainly talked about Zhang Peng’s grandma’s life. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张鹏奶奶年轻时艰苦的生活与现在舒适的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Peng’s grandma is telling him about her life.”可知是他奶奶在给他讲自己的故事。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big television and a telephone.”以及“But life was very different many years ago”可知是现在有一个大电视。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We couldn’t go to school”可知他奶奶在小的时候不能去上学。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually went to the town on foot.”可知在过去，他奶奶通常步行去镇上。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了张鹏奶奶年轻时艰苦的生活与现在舒适的生活。故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将所选答案写到相应位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 26. You can learn to make dishes in the ________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Dancing Club D. English Club 27. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 28. There are ________ students in the Dancing Club. A. 30 B. 25 C. 55 D. 60 29. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. D. 5478369. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Teachers’ office. B. School notice board. C. Dining hall. D. Lost and found. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Cooking Club...You can learn many kinds of dishes each week.”可知在烹饪俱乐部可以学习做很多种菜肴。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dancing Club is in the art building”可知舞蹈俱乐部在艺术大楼里。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club”可知舞蹈俱乐部有25个女孩和30个男孩，共55个学生。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call 1819074 to get more information.”可知音乐俱乐部的电话是1819074。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息，故文章可能出现在学校公告板上。故选B。 B 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day, you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 31. How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What can’t you do if you want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean your desk every day. D. Put all of your things on your desk. 33. Why don’t we take food or drink on our desk? Because it can ________. A. make the desk not clean (干净的) B. make the desk nice C. find our things easily D. help us eat or drink easily 34 What does “it” infer (意指) in the fifth paragraph (段落)? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food or drink. 35. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”、“Third...”及“Fourth...”可知，本文介绍了四个让书桌保持长时间干净整洁的方法。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, only put things you need on your desk.”可知，只把你需要的东西放在你的桌子上，而不是把所有的东西都放在桌子上。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”可知，不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上，因为它们会把你的桌子弄脏。故选A。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.”可知，如果你每天都这样做，第二天早上你可以在整洁房间里度过新的一天。it指代前面提到的“清理书桌”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is also helpful for your study.”可知，保持书桌干净整洁对学习有帮助，因此本文是写给学生的。故选B。 C Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy. Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful. 36. Frost’s Descent means ________. A. the start of spring B. the end of winter C. the end of autumn D. the start of autumn 37. Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________. A. the rain B. the frost C. the wind D. the snow 38. Which of the following food is good for the bones? A. Persimmons. B. Apples. C. Pears. D. Dates. 39. Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent? A. In Hunan province. B. In Gansu province. C. In Taiwan province. D. In Sichuan province. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Solar Terms. B. How to Become Healthy. C. The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D. I Love Frost’s Descent. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the last solar term of autumn.”可知霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，意味着秋天的结束。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name”可知霜冻开始出现，这就是它得名的原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones”可知柿子对骨头有好处。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province.”可知鸭肉是台湾省和福建省的传统食品。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物，以选项C“霜降时的受欢迎食物”为标题最合适。故选C。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案写到相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） How can we have a happy family? People want a happy family. But what can we do? ____41____ Talk to your family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps the family to show what they are thinking. ____42____ Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family,such as making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____43____ Say “thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____44____ A cool hat, a good book... They can be very happy. Say sorry. ____45____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks. B. Why should we have a happy family? C. Here are some good ways for you. D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. F. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. G. Help your parents. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有快乐家庭的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“But what can we do”可知本文主要介绍了拥有快乐家庭的方法，选项C“这里有一些适合你的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps the family to show what they are thinking”可知谈话是幸福家庭的关键，这有助于家人表达他们的想法，选项F“如果我们经常和家人聊天，我们可以了解他们很多”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Say ‘thank you’ when your family help you.”可知当你的家人帮助你时，说“谢谢”，选项A“表示感谢”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“A cool hat, a good book...”可知是给家人买一些礼物，选项E“你也可以给他们买些小礼物”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Say sorry.”可知要说抱歉，选项D“当你做错了事，你应该说对不起”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Mary is the ________ child in her family. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是家里的第五个孩子。此处指“第五个孩子”，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 47. We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her ________. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想给新朋友买件衣服，但我们不知道她的确切身高。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 48. During the winter holiday, we sometimes go ________ in the mountains. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，我们有时去山里徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定用法。故填hiking。 49. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ after meals. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后刷牙是个好习惯。根据句意可知饭后刷牙刷的不止一颗牙，因此要用可数名词“tooth”的复数形式teeth，表示泛指。故填teeth。 50. He went out of the door after getting ________. (dress) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿好衣服就出门了。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定用法。故填dressed。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语短语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Tom always ________ some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴) 【答案】puts up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在春节前在家里张贴一些剪纸。张贴：put up；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单。故填puts up。 52. It takes me ________ half an hour to finish my homework every day. (超过) 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天完成作业要花我半个多小时。more than后接数量，意为“超过”。故填more than。 53. The mobile phone ________ that one. They are made in China. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机与那部相似。它们是中国制造的。与……相似：be similar to；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 54. She is good at ________ and wants to be a singer. (弹吉他) 【答案】playing the guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长弹吉他，想当歌手。弹吉他：play the guitar；介词at后加动名词。故填playing the guitar。 55. There is a ________ on the wall in our classroom. (国旗) 【答案】national flag 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室墙上有一面国旗。结合汉语提示和横线前的不定冠词“a”可知此处需要填“flag旗帜”的单数形式，然后在flag前加national表示“国旗”。故填national flag。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇章。请以“My School Life”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.What do you think of your school life? 2.What do you do at school every day? 3.What’s your favorite subject and who is your favorite teacher? why? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is wonderful and colorful. Every day, I have many interesting things to do at school. I usually have six classes a day. I also join the sports club after school. I often play football with my classmates. My favorite subject is English because it’s fun and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. My favorite teacher is my Chinese teacher, Miss Li. She is kind and patient. She always helps us with our studies. I enjoy my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活是什么样的； 第二步，介绍每天在学校做什么； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目和老师以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it’s fun and useful. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$