精品解析：四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

null 成都东部新区养马高级中学 2022-2023学年度（上）高2022级半期考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4.What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What kind of room did the man reserve（预定）? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7.How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9.At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11.Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A.His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12.What will the woman do on Sunday? A.Work in a garden. B.Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax.2 B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14.Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15.How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16.How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18.What does the speaker imply（推断，暗示）about the festival? A.Things might be expensive. B.There’ re no 5-star hotels nearby. C.It is held in the narrow streets. 19.What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20.Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s really fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 1. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura. 2. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. D. Practice running in a club. 3. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Making friends. D. Improving all the time. B Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to (非常重视) the benefits (好处) that get from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 4. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. They usually feel sleepy. B. The messages are unattractive. C. The guard’s voice is not clear. D. They are absorbed in books. 5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 7 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Boring Train Story B. An Intelligent Guard C. A Different Train Announcement D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney C “True love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unluckily, Chen died during a border clash(边境冲突)between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020. Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said. Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side. However, they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, WangZhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the fight. Qi was the only one left alive, but was badly hurt. It was the first time China let us know about the names of the dead soldiers since the fight happened. According to China, Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash. On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission (CMC)honored(对……表达崇敬)one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe. Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功). In China, an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier. A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest. The country also gave money to the four soldiers’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The four soldiers’ children will also get more points in the college entrance examination. 8. The border clash happened because _________. A. a Chinese soldier died B. Indian soldiers lost many tents C. Chinese army were training in the valley D. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border 9. The Chinese soldiers planned to _________at first. A. fight the Indian soldiers with rocks B. make the clash more serious C. discuss the clash peacefully D. help Indian soldiers 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China showed great honor for the four soldiers. B. The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died. C. People in our country raised money for four soldiers’ families. D. The four soldiers’ children can go to any of China’s top universities. 11 The passage above is probably from _________. A. a notice B. a storybook C. a diary D. a newspaper D English is English, right? Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater. Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴). In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects. If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. 12. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________. A. feel unhappy about it B. find it very interesting C. consider you are strange D. think you come from the US 13. In America, a middle­aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”. A. chick B. trainer C. jumper D. comforter 14. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________. A. has locked his car by accident B. needs to return to his car for something C. has dropped something into his footwear D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is widely spoken in the world. B. British English has experienced many changes. C. American English is easier than British English. D. British English and American English have some differences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ___21___ person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___22___ in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___23___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ___24___. Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___25___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane ___26___ into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___27___ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ___28___ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, ___29___ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-­eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ___30___. When you are in a very dangerous ___31___ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上激素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ___32___ to fight or run away. However, when you are ___33___ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___34___, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t ___35___ at all. You are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”; this word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 21. A. brave B. real C. tough D. certain 22. A. told B. asked C. tested D. examined 23. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger 24 A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards 25. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 26. A. hit B. crashed C. struck D. felt 27. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-­cold 28. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. brave 29. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam 30. A. an accident B. a mistake C. dangerous D. seventy-­nine 31. A. situation B. dilemma C. place D. trap 32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious 33. A. hardly B. absolutely C. nearly D. slightly 34. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes 35. A. move B. drive C. run D. go 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. We were having a great time and feeling very __________ (relax). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more ___________ (inform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Our attendance at graduation is ________ (option). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. With three pieces of modern ___________ (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Water is _________ (particular) useful for all life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. He was looking forward to _____(work) with the new Prime Minister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. When studying, he focused his attention ________ his lessons. (用适当的词填空) 43. He_______(respect) by all who knew him for his kindness. 44. It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at ________ speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 45. ________ the novel is quite true to life, the main characters in it are imaginary (虚构的). （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点： 1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2．你喜欢他或她的理由； 3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。 注意：1.词数80左右， 开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 To be honest, sometimes, I hate it when I start thinking about money because it brings me down and drives me sad. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. There wasn’t anything I needed. It’s good to be a kid, since he or she doesn’t have to worry about responsibilities. But as everyone get older, of course that changes. I work almost every day, but it’s still not enough. That’s what is discouraging — it’s never enough. Right now I have to sacrifice (牺牲) the money I make. I put my school on hold (我暂停了上学) so that I can pay for my girlfriend’s school fee and everything else. I’m very supportive (支持的) in everything I do, and she is also very supportive. We warm each other up. Hoping she really gets everything right, because we only have each other. I find that hope is my inspiration (灵感) and that everything will work out (成功) however hard it gets. Even though I find that life is hard, it never stops me from helping others, especially those who are less fortunate (幸运的). While I might be going through hard times myself, there are those out there who could be going through (经历) even harder times (更困难的时期). Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some burgers (汉堡) in a fast food restaurant. A homeless (无家可归的) man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents (美分), but I didn’t have any. I said，“Sorry, I don’t.” And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I can’t.” He was very polite. He smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits (心情好，精神抖擞). Just from the way he spoke, I could tell he was fine. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： I went in and ate my meal, but in my head I wondered (想知道) if the homeless man was hungry. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: No matter how hard life is, there are always ways to handle (处理，应付) it. And it’s not always through money. It’s though love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都东部新区养马高级中学 2022-2023学年度（上）高2022级半期考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4.What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5.What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What kind of room did the man reserve（预定）? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7.How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9.At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11.Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A.His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12.What will the woman do on Sunday? A.Work in a garden. B.Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax.2 B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14.Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15.How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16.How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18.What does the speaker imply（推断，暗示）about the festival? A.Things might be expensive. B.There’ re no 5-star hotels nearby. C.It is held in the narrow streets. 19.What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20.Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s really fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 1. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura. 2. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. D. Practice running in a club. 3. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Making friends. D. Improving all the time. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Yue, China部分中“I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.(我周末在俱乐部打乒乓球，我打得很好)”可知，李越擅长打乒乓球。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.(我的球队总是在周六或周日进行比赛，我通常在工作日去训练比赛三次)”可知，苏菲在周末打比赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.(我从未赢得过比赛，但我一直在进步。这对我来说是最重要的)”可知，对劳拉来说最重要的事情是总在提高。故选D。 B Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to (非常重视) the benefits (好处) that get from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 4. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. They usually feel sleepy. B. The messages are unattractive. C. The guard’s voice is not clear. D. They are absorbed in books. 5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Boring Train Story B. An Intelligent Guard C. A Different Train Announcement D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次特别的火车广播通知给乘客们带来了愉快的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.(火车旅客一定会同意，当列车员发布通知时，无论是录音信息还是列车员本人的信息，很少有人听，因为它通常很枯燥或难以理解。)”可知，很少有火车旅客听广播通知是因为广播内容没有吸引力。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” (列车员一开始似乎有点stunned，回答说：“是是是的。”)”可知，列车员一开始显得很惊讶，说话都紧张起来，说明stunned的意思是“惊讶的”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that get from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home.(其次，这个故事非常重视感谢别人所做事情带来的好处，特别是当这是意想不到的时候。你能想象那个列车员到家后会和家人进行的对话吗？)”可知，当列车员到家后，他可能会和家人谈论的是意想不到的赞赏。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement.(静静地坐在那里看书，我突然发现自己正在听列车员的广播通知。)”和“This one was different.(这个不一样。)”可知，主要围绕一次特别的火车广播通知展开，讲述了这个通知给乘客们带来的愉快感受。由此可知，C项“一个不同的火车广播通知”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 C “True love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unluckily, Chen died during a border clash(边境冲突)between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020. Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said. Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side. However, they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, WangZhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the fight. Qi was the only one left alive, but was badly hurt. It was the first time China let us know about the names of the dead soldiers since the fight happened. According to China, Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash. On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission (CMC)honored(对……表达崇敬)one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe. Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功). In China, an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier. A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest. The country also gave money to the four soldiers’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The four soldiers’ children will also get more points in the college entrance examination. 8. The border clash happened because _________. A. a Chinese soldier died B. Indian soldiers lost many tents C. Chinese army were training in the valley D. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border 9. The Chinese soldiers planned to _________at first. A. fight the Indian soldiers with rocks B. make the clash more serious C. discuss the clash peacefully D. help Indian soldiers 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China showed great honor for the four soldiers. B The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died. C. People in our country raised money for four soldiers’ families. D. The four soldiers’ children can go to any of China’s top universities. 11. The passage above is probably from _________. A. a notice B. a storybook C. a diary D. a newspaper 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中印边境冲突的起因及冲突过程中印度士兵对我国士兵造成的伤害，最后讲了我们国家对冲突中四位牺牲战士爱国精神的嘉奖以及其他方面的补偿。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said.”（新华社报道说去年6月，印度军队非法越过加尔万山谷中方一侧，在那里搭起帐篷，迫使中国军队做出反应。）可知，中印边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越过边境。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side.”（41岁的祁发宝和其他几个士兵尽力跟印度方交谈。）可知中国士兵曾打算和平地讨论这次冲突。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功).”（他们其中四人在死后获得了嘉奖。这次嘉奖包括荣誉称号和一等功。）可知，中方向四位士兵授予极高的荣誉。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中印边境冲突以及中方对牺牲的战士们的嘉奖。可知这是一篇新闻报道，故文章最有可能出于报纸上。故选D。 D English is English, right? Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater. Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴). In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects. If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. 12. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________. A feel unhappy about it B. find it very interesting C. consider you are strange D. think you come from the US 13. In America, a middle­aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”. A. chick B. trainer C. jumper D. comforter 14. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________. A. has locked his car by accident B. needs to return to his car for something C. has dropped something into his footwear D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is widely spoken in the world. B. British English has experienced many changes. C. American English is easier than British English. D. British English and American English have some differences. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to ‘chicks’ in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. (然而，在英国，bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性，类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心，因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知，如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird，她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. (在美国，trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家，他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而，在英国，trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知，在美国，一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. (在美国，boot是一种鞋类，而在英国，这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知，如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的boot(后备箱)里拿些东西，他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. (虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但在美国通常是一种意思的单词，在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 【16题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ___21___ person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___22___ in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___23___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ___24___. Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___25___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane ___26___ into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___27___ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ___28___ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, ___29___ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-­eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ___30___. When you are in a very dangerous ___31___ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上激素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ___32___ to fight or run away. However, when you are ___33___ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___34___, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t ___35___ at all. You are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”; this word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 21. A. brave B. real C. tough D. certain 22. A. told B. asked C. tested D. examined 23. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger 24. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards 25. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 26. A. hit B. crashed C. struck D. felt 27. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-­cold 28 A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. brave 29. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam 30. A. an accident B. a mistake C. dangerous D. seventy-­nine 31. A. situation B. dilemma C. place D. trap 32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious 33. A. hardly B. absolutely C. nearly D. slightly 34. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes 35. A. move B. drive C. run D. go 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Lenny救人的故事告诉读者一个人是勇敢还是懦弱，关键是看他面临危险处境时的表现。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。A. brave勇敢的；B. real真的；C. tough困难的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“a coward”可知，懦夫对应的是勇敢的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除非你在现实生活中接受考验，否则你永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案。A. told告诉；B. asked问；C. tested考验；D. examined检查。根据上文“But you will never really know the answer to this question until ”可知，直到你被考验的时候，你才知道这个问题的答案。故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。 A. life生活；B. question问题；C mouse老鼠；D. danger危险。根据后面的“they act like cowards”可知，当他们面对危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像英雄。A. soldiers士兵；B. mice老鼠；C. heroes英雄；D. cowards懦夫。根据上文“think of themselves as cowards”和“but ”可知，前后两句是转折关系，他们认为自己是懦夫，但是表现得像英雄。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenny一直认为自己是一个神经紧张的人。A. useful有用的；B. brave勇敢的；C. nervous紧张的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.”可知，他担心生活中一切，故他是个紧张的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年1月5日，一架飞机在华盛顿坠入波托马克河。A. hit击打；B. crashed坠毁；C. struck袭击；D. felt感觉。根据下文“He saw a woman in the ___7___ water”可知，女人落入水中，是因为飞机坠毁落入河里。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到一个女人在冰冷的水里。A. fresh新鲜的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. warm温暖的；D. ice-cold 冰冷的。根据前文的“January”可知，因为是美国的一月份，所以河水是冰冷的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他保持非常冷静，做了一件非常勇敢的事。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm镇定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“He jumped into Potomac, ____9____ to the woman, and kept her head above the water.”可知，他应该是保持冷静的头脑，才做出一系列的反应。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，并把她的头保持在水面之上。A. went去；B. helped帮助；C. spoke说话；D. swam游泳。根据下文“kept her head above the water”可知，他是跳进河里游向那个女人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词、形容词和数词词义辨析。句意：多亏了莱尼，这不是79人。 A. an accident事故；B. a mistake错误；C. dangerous危险的；D. seventy-­nine79。根据上文“Seventy-­eight people died that day.”可知，那天有78人死亡，多亏了莱尼救了一个人，所以不是79人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你处于非常危险的境地并感到害怕时，身体会自动在血液中产生一种化学物质。A. situation情况，境地；B. dilemma(进退两难的)窘境；C. place地方；D. trap陷阱。根据下文的“feel afraid”可知，感到害怕是因为处于危险的境地。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着肾上腺素进入血液系统，你实际上会感觉越来越强大，并准备好战斗或逃跑。A. afraid害怕的；B. unable不能够的；C. ready 准备好了的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“to fight or run away”可知，是为战斗还是逃跑做好了准备。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你非常害怕时，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。A. hardly几乎不；B. absolutely极其；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly稍微地。根据下文“the body can produce too much adrenalin”可知，在极其害怕的情况下，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A. gets得到；B. disappears消失；C. happens发生；D. goes去。根据下文“the muscles become very hard”可知，是当身体肾上腺素过多这种情况发生时，你的肌肉会变硬。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A. move移动；B. drive驾驶；C. run跑；D. go去。根据下文“You are paralyzed with fear”可知，你一点也动不了。故选A。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. We were having a great time and feeling very __________ (relax). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们玩得很开心，感觉很放松。分析句子，设空处使用relax形容词relaxed作表语，意为“感到轻松的”。故填relaxed。 37. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more ___________ (inform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会给你发更多的信息。分析句子，设空处使用inform的名词information作宾语，意为“信息”，其为不可数名词。故填information。 38. Our attendance at graduation is ________ (option). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是否参加毕业典礼是可选择的。空处作表语，应用option的形容词形式optional，意为“可选的”。故填optional。 39. With three pieces of modern ___________ (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了三台现代化的设备，我们的工作提前完成了。形容词修饰名词。设备equip的名词是equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 40. Water is _________ (particular) useful for all life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：水对所有生命都特别有用。根据形容词useful可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填particularly。 41. He was looking forward to _____(work) with the new Prime Minister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待着与新首相合作。结合空格前短语look forward to（期待），可知在介词to后需要动名词作宾语。故填working。 42. When studying, he focused his attention ________ his lessons. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学习时，他把注意力集中在功课上。focus on为固定搭配，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 43. He_______(respect) by all who knew him for his kindness. 【答案】was respected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有认识他的人都因他的仁慈而尊敬他。 分析句子可知，He和respect之间存在被动关系，又因为句子的时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was respected。 44. It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at ________ speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。at a speed of是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 45. ________ the novel is quite true to life, the main characters in it are imaginary (虚构的). （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这部小说非常贴近生活，但里面的主要人物都是虚构的。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用although/though引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点： 1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2．你喜欢他或她的理由； 3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。 注意：1.词数80左右， 开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry， I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr. Green. Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. He can make his lessons lively and interesting. Going to his lessons is something we look forward to. Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school. I almost wanted to give up. Mr. Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics. He even often helps me in his spare time. Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写一封回信，在信中介绍你最喜欢的老师。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总-分-总法 要点：1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2．你喜欢他或她的理由； 3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） get on very well with ；patient and friendly ； make his lessons lively and interesting； look forward to； give up； gave me some advice on； in his spare time；be lucky to 第三步：连词成句 1.I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr. Green. 2.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher. 3. Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. 4.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. 5.He can make his lessons lively and interesting. 6.Going to his lessons is something we look forward to. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表并列补充关系：and；Besides；Moreover 2.表因果关系：so；therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]He is the best teacher I have ever had.省略关系代词的定语从句。 [高分句型1] Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.运用了动名词和定语从句。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 To be honest, sometimes, I hate it when I start thinking about money because it brings me down and drives me sad. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. There wasn’t anything I needed. It’s good to be a kid, since he or she doesn’t have to worry about responsibilities. But as everyone get older, of course that changes. I work almost every day, but it’s still not enough. That’s what is discouraging — it’s never enough. Right now I have to sacrifice (牺牲) the money I make. I put my school on hold (我暂停了上学) so that I can pay for my girlfriend’s school fee and everything else. I’m very supportive (支持的) in everything I do, and she is also very supportive. We warm each other up. Hoping she really gets everything right, because we only have each other. I find that hope is my inspiration (灵感) and that everything will work out (成功) however hard it gets. Even though I find that life is hard, it never stops me from helping others, especially those who are less fortunate (幸运的). While I might be going through hard times myself, there are those out there who could be going through (经历) even harder times (更困难的时期). Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some burgers (汉堡) in a fast food restaurant. A homeless (无家可归的) man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents (美分), but I didn’t have any. I said，“Sorry, I don’t.” And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I can’t.” He was very polite. He smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits (心情好，精神抖擞). Just from the way he spoke, I could tell he was fine. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： I went in and ate my meal, but in my head I wondered (想知道) if the homeless man was hungry. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: No matter how hard life is, there are always ways to handle (处理，应付) it. And it’s not always through money. It’s though love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I went in and ate my meal, but in my head I wondered if the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal, I decided to order another one for him. I didn’t know if he was still around, but I thought my helping would warm him up. They handed me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my burger, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me. I asked, “Are you hungry? This hot chocolate is for you and there’s a burger coming up for you too.” He replied politely, “Thank you. That’s very kind of you.” No matter how hard life is, there are always ways to handle it. And it’s not always through money. It’s through love. If you love someone, you will help him and give him what he needs. The love you give today might be forgotten tomorrow. But it doesn’t matter. Love everybody because that’s the greatest thing you can give and it is the start of your life trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经济拮据，生活艰难。某天，作者在一家快餐店遇到了一个流浪汉乞讨，虽然作者没有给他钱，但是给他点了饮料和食物，对方感谢了作者。作者也明白了生活中需要爱来度过困难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走进去吃了饭，但在我的脑海里，我怀疑这个无家可归的人是否饿了”可知，第一段可描写作者给流浪汉买了食物和饮料，对方感谢作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“不管生活有多艰难，总有办法处理它。这并不总是通过金钱。是通过爱。”可知，第二段可描写作者感悟需要爱来度过困难时期。 2.续写线索：担心流浪汉饿了——买了食物和饮料——流浪汉感谢——作者感悟爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③喜爱：love/adore 情绪类 ①礼貌地：politely/with good manners ②善良的：kind/ warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After I finished my meal, I decided to order another one for him. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t know if he was still around, but I thought my helping would warm him up. (运用了if引导宾语从句) 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$