精品解析： 江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末学业质量监测试题

2025届江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A. after B. until C. because D. although 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”? A. breathe B. great C. feature 3. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 4. —Cindy, did you watch the Airshow（航展）2019 on TV? —You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai? Of course I did! A. held B. is held C. was held 5. --- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A. when did you leave for Beijing B. when you left for Beijing C. when will you leave for Beijing D. when you will leave for Beijing 6. —Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day? —Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her. A. what you will do B. how you will shop C. where you will go 7. —________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until 8. —You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A. Without, in B. Without, on C. With, on D. With, in 9. Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 10. - What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A may B. have to C. can D. could Ⅱ. 完形填空 Different people like different kinds of food, In my____11____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____12_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____13____, she_____14_____a lot of cabbages,____15____, apples and pears. But my father_____16_____vegetables. His____17____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____18____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___19___my parents to take____20____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious. 11. A. school B. family C. park D. class 12. A. so B. but C. because D. now 13. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital 14. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has 15. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses 16. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats 17. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most 18. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef 19. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked 20. A. she B. her C. they D. them Ⅲ. 语法填空 IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible ___21___ (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked ___22___ someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their ___23___ (hand). And she chose eight boys ___24___(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school___25___bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play ___26___ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in___27___ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for ___28___(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is ___29___(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor ___30___ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children’s sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 31. From the passage, a van is also called ________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 32. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 34. Americans usually use motor homes _________. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 35. Motor homes have become popular because ________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes B 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that is suitable for different, ages is a little difficult. Lee McNeil and his family ate crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition and interesting views. Here are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeil. Iron Horse Trail This is the McNeil family’s favorite ride. The route ~s 26 miles and goes through the 2.1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel. “Beautiful views, the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special, “McNeil said.” All our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride. “If you prefer, check http://bit, ly/Mlt9y4 for more information. Centennial Trail The Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock (码头) on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient (方便的) lunch-time stop. For a map, go to http: //bit, ly/L5qCeY. Cascade Trail The Cascade Trail is 23 miles. The slope (斜坡) is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride. McNeil said it is a “beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river”. Go to http://bit, ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops. Other good choices Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http : // L. usa. Gov/n WGWO Guemes Island: http://bit, ly/LJ3RxL Burke-Gilman Trail: http : //l. usa. gov/ s33li 36. Which of the following route do McNeil’s family like best? A. Cascade Trail． B. Iron Horse Trail． C. Centennial Trail． D. Burke-Gilman Trail． 37. If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can ____. A. watch the rock climbers B. see a small valley C. go through a tunnel D have a picnic for lunch 38. The main purpose of the passage is to ____. A. ask people to learn from Lee McNeil B. tell people how to make a family ride C. introduce some routes for family rides D. encourage more people to ride bikes C What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 39. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________. A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called “making money” D. the money they made last weekend 40 ________ took part in the activity. A. All the students B. Some teachers C. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 41. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ________. A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 42. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The team put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The people liked to help country kids. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 43. According to the passage the students learn ________. A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s not easy for their parents to make money C. it’s very important for them to make a living D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future D Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didn't have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school. Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than crying all the time. On Evan's first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldn't believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents' death and lived bravely and confidently. 44. Evan's parents ______ when he was in the last year of middle school. A. went to work in another country B. died C. travelled somewhere D. felt sick 45. Evan went to his _______ for help. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. friends 46. Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned? A. Start with easier things. B. Play sports and eat healthier. C. Talk to people. D. Join a music club. 47. _______ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes. A. No one B. Someone C. All of his classmates D. Some of his classmates 48. Finally Evan didn't feel _______ any more and learned to live confidently. A. happy B. brave C. sad D. calm E Once upon a time, there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door, and the other was just a normal bathroom door. There were some naughty children in the house, and they always kicked (踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didn’t care too much when the children kicked him. Instead, he tried to comfort the living room door. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal. They’re children, and they’ll grow up soon. Before long, things will be better.” One day, the living door finally lost his temper (发脾气). A child kicked him, and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However, the owner didn’t repair him; he threw him into a landfill (垃圾堆) instead. At the same time, the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldn’t treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive (原谅) others. The happiness from revenge (报复) will never last for long. 49. Why was the living door angry? A. Because the owner didn’t like him at all. B. Because the children didn’t like to play with him. C. Because the naughty children always kicked him. D. Because he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door. 50. _____ didn’t care when they children gave him a kick. A. The living room door B. The bathroom door C. The bedroom door D. The owner of the house 51. What did the owner do with the living room door? A. He repaired him. B. He threw him away. C He turned him into a bed. D. He turned him into a bathroom door. 52. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. we should learn to forgive others B. we should treat children kindly C. we should treat the doors in different ways D. we should punish children for bad behavior F You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen? A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃. “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing. 53. The job of the energy-saving policemen is _________. A. to set the air conditioning cooler B. to check the use of energy in public places C. to stop people using air conditioning D. to make sure that more energy will be produced 54. Beijing will use _________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 133 55. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China? A. 1984-1988. B. 1999-2003. C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009. 56. According to Liu Qianguang, _________. A. there are few ways to protect the environment B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment D. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment Ⅴ. 书面表达 57. 假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语； 大卫带你去游览了伦敦； 大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会…… 注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A. after B. until C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”? A. breathe B. great C. feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的单词哪一个和单词reason划线字母有不同的发音？reason /i: /, breathe /i:/， great /ei/，feature/i: /,故选B。 3. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港——珠海——澳门大桥已经被建成了。然而，我们不知道它将在什么时候开始通车。根据already可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。 4. —Cindy, did you watch the Airshow（航展）2019 on TV? —You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai? Of course I did! A. held B. is held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你在电视上看过2019年的航展吗？——你是说在珠海举行的那个？ 当然了！ 考查被动语态。held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，用于一般现在时的被动形式；was held被举行，用于一般过去时的被动形式。根据句意可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，the one是先行词，在这儿指“the Airshow 2019”，在定语从句中作主语成分；根据分析可知，空处动词“hold举行”与主语之间存在被动关系，所以空处用被动形式；根据“did you watch”及“Of course I did!”可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were done。故选C。 5. --- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A. when did you leave for Beijing B. when you left for Beijing C. when will you leave for Beijing D. when you will leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。 6. —Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day? —Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her. A. what you will do B. how you will shop C. where you will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗?——你猜是怎么?我要给她买一些漂亮的花。考查宾语从句。A. 你将做什么；B. 你将如何购物；C. 你将去哪里。根据答语Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.可知问的是事情，故选A。 7. —________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。 考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。 8. —You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A. Without, in B. Without, on C. With, on D. With, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你穿上这件新皮夹克看起来很酷！-不只是酷，没有它，在大风的一天里我经常会感到寒冷。Without是介词，意为“没有…”，with是介词，意为“有…”，本句是说“没有大衣就感到冷”，用without。“在具体的某一天”使用介词on，故选B。 9. Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，林小姐为贫困地区做了大量工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选C。 10. - What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A. may B. have to C. can D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--Bob，和我们玩会儿足球怎么样？--我想玩，但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许，可能；B. have to不得不；C. can能，能够；D. could能，能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。 【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Different people like different kinds of food, In my____11____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____12_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____13____, she_____14_____a lot of cabbages,____15____, apples and pears. But my father_____16_____vegetables. His____17____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____18____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___19___my parents to take____20____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious. 11. A. school B. family C. park D. class 12. A. so B. but C. because D. now 13. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital 14. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has 15. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses 16. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats 17. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most 18. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef 19. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked 20. A. she B. her C. they D. them 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。我的家庭成员也是如此。我的母亲很喜欢水果和蔬菜，我的父亲最喜欢肉，我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店。 【11题详解】 句意：在我的家庭里。 考查名词及语境理解。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. park公园；D. class班级。根据下文my mother，my father和My little sister的描述可知，此处指的是我的家庭，其它选项均不符合文意，故答案选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为她认为它们是健康的食物。 考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此、所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. now现在。联系上文my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much,结合she thinks they are healthy food.可知妈妈认为它们是健康的食物是她喜欢蔬菜的原因，所以用because来连接，故答案选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每天当她去超市的时候。 考查名词及语境理解。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据下文cabbages，apples和pears，可知是去超市，故答案选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她买很多卷心菜。 考查动词及语境理解。A. borrows借出；B. buys买；C. lends借入；D. has有。联系上文每天当她去超市的时候，可知应是买很多卷心菜，故答案选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她买很多卷心菜，西红柿，苹果和梨。 考查名词及语境理解。A. beef牛肉；B. tomatoes西红柿；C. drinks饮料；D. glasses眼镜。联系上下文语境可知，妈妈喜欢水果和蔬菜，可推知她去超市的时候会买很多的水果和蔬菜，结合选项可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜。 考查动词及语境理解。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. loves爱；D. eats吃。由句中的转折词but可知我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜，故答案选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的是肉。 考查名词及语境理解。A. like喜欢，动词；B. favourite可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人/物”；C. best最好地/的，作形容词或副词；D. most大多数的、最多的；根据下文He likes many kinds of meat,他喜欢各种各样的肉，结合His__7__is meat.及选项，可知句意为“他最喜欢的是肉。” favourite最喜欢的人/物，名词在句中作主语，符合题意，故答案选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢各种各样的肉，像羊肉、猪肉和牛肉。 考查名词及语境理解。A. apples苹果；B. juice果汁；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. beef牛肉。根据上文He likes many kinds of meat他喜欢各种各样的肉，除去列举的羊肉、猪肉，结合选项可知beef属于肉类，故答案选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查动词时态及语境理解。A. ask动词原形；B. asks第三人称单数；C. asking动名词；D. asked过去式或过去分词。根据语境她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；主语she是第三人称单数，且文章通篇时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查代词及语境理解。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。根据句意她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，take sb.to someplace. 带某人去某地，主语是she，单数，C、D选项为复数，排除掉；she为主格，不能作动词take的宾语，排除A选项；故答案选B。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文my mother，my father和My little sister的描述可知，此处指的是我的家庭，其它选项均不符合文意，故答案选B。第8小题，根据上文He likes many kinds of meat他喜欢各种各样的肉，除去列举的羊肉、猪肉，结合选项可知beef属于肉类，故答案选D。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible ___21___ (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked ___22___ someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their ___23___ (hand). And she chose eight boys ___24___(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school___25___bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play ___26___ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in___27___ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for ___28___(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is ___29___(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor ___30___ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future. 【答案】21. illness 22. if 23. hands 24. to form 25. and 26. with 27. the 28. carrying 29. stronger 30. began 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述程冬冬是一个残疾人，他的班级中八个学生组成一组来帮助程冬冬。 【21题详解】 句意“程冬冬在他16岁得了一场严重的疾病，他不能够走路”。根据空前terrible可知，空处用名词。illness疾病，故填illness。 【22题详解】 句意“然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他”。根据空前ask可知，表示“是否有人愿意帮助他”。if是否，故填if。 【23题详解】 句意“令王米惊奇的是，许多学生举起了他们的手”。根据空前their可知，空处用复数形式，hands，故填hands。 【24题详解】 句意“她选择8个男孩组成一个特别小组来帮助程冬冬”。根据句意可知，她选择8个人目的是组成一个特别的小组，表示目的用to do，故填to form。 【25题详解】 句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，take him to school与bring him back表示并列，用and，故填and。 【26题详解】 句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，表示“课间和他玩”。play with和……玩，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意“几年过去了，小组中的谢晨旭、刘伟、廖江涛仍然和程冬冬在相同的班级”。根据句意可知，表示“相同的班级”。the same相同的，故填the。 【28题详解】 句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空前介词for可知，空处用doing形式，故填carrying。 【29题详解】 句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空后than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 【30题详解】 句意“今年年初，一个加拿大的医生开始治疗他，并且他的情况开始变好”。根据early this year可知，空处用一般过去时，故填began。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤的). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children’s sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 31. From the passage, a van is also called ________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 32. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D sold their second car 33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 34. Americans usually use motor homes _________. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 35. Motor homes have become popular because ________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况、房车的使用以及房车受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Americans call vans motor homes.”可知，美国人称货车为房车。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一行“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.”可知，他们卖了他们的第二辆车。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.”一辆面包车能轻松容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行。可推知，房车通常由一个有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行“When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.”可知，美国人通常使用房车和所有家庭成员一起旅行。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.”可知，房车受欢迎的原因是它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更幸福的生活。故选B。 B 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that is suitable for different, ages is a little difficult. Lee McNeil and his family ate crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition and interesting views. Here are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeil. Iron Horse Trail This is the McNeil family’s favorite ride. The route ~s 26 miles and goes through the 2.1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel. “Beautiful views, the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special, “McNeil said.” All our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride. “If you prefer, check http://bit, ly/Mlt9y4 for more information. Centennial Trail The Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock (码头) on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient (方便的) lunch-time stop. For a map, go to http: //bit, ly/L5qCeY. Cascade Trail The Cascade Trail is 23 miles. The slope (斜坡) is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride. McNeil said it is a “beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river”. Go to http://bit, ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops. Other good choices Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http : // L. usa. Gov/n WGWO Guemes Island: http://bit, ly/LJ3RxL Burke-Gilman Trail: http : //l. usa. gov/ s33li 36. Which of the following route do McNeil’s family like best? A. Cascade Trail． B. Iron Horse Trail． C. Centennial Trail． D. Burke-Gilman Trail． 37. If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can ____. A. watch the rock climbers B. see a small valley C. go through a tunnel D. have a picnic for lunch 38. The main purpose of the passage is to ____. A. ask people to learn from Lee McNeil B. tell people how to make a family ride C. introduce some routes for family rides D. encourage more people to ride bikes 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家庭出行的路线：铁马道、百年小径、梯级步道以及一些其他的好的选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iron Horse Trail This is the McNeil family’s favorite ride.”可知，McNeil一家最喜欢的路线是铁马道。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Centennial Trail”中“It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient (方便的) lunch-time stop.”可知，如果你选择了百年小径在午餐时间有方便的野餐。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些家庭出行的路线：铁马道、百年小径、梯级步道以及一些其他的好的选择。故选C。 C What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 39. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________. A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called “making money” D. the money they made last weekend 40. ________ took part in the activity. A. All the students B. Some teachers C. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 41. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ________. A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 42. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The team put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The people liked to help country kids. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 43. According to the passage the students learn ________. A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s not easy for their parents to make money C. it’s very important for them to make a living D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍在杭州永进中学，学生们体验了以一次主题为“生存”的活动。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The school held an activity called ‘making money’ last weekend”可知，这个活动被叫做“挣钱”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things”可知，1年级和2年级学生的一部分参加了。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. ‘We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning.’ said Hu. ‘Finally we had to give up.’”可知，城管不允许他们卖任何东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘...He said he wanted to help the children,’ said Wang. ‘We were moved.’ Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the ‘Project Hope’ office.”可知，人们帮助乡村的孩子们。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，孩子们通过这个活动了解到了父母挣钱是不容易的。故选B。 D Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didn't have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school. Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than crying all the time. On Evan's first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldn't believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents' death and lived bravely and confidently. 44. Evan's parents ______ when he was in the last year of middle school. A. went to work in another country B. died C. travelled somewhere D. felt sick 45. Evan went to his _______ for help. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. friends 46. Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned? A. Start with easier things. B. Play sports and eat healthier. C. Talk to people. D. Join a music club. 47. _______ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes. A. No one B. Someone C. All of his classmates D. Some of his classmates 48. Finally Evan didn't feel _______ any more and learned to live confidently. A. happy B. brave C. sad D. calm 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了埃文缺乏自信，没有很多朋友。他想了办法改变。他在暑假从简单事情做起，每天做运动，吃得更健康，开始和别人交谈。在上高中的第一天他变成了完全不同的一个人。埃文不再感到悲伤了，他学会了自信地生活。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. 可知，埃文在上中学的最后一年，他的父母去世了，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first.可知，埃文找老师求助， 故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends.可知，帮助埃文改变的方法有：从简单的事做起，在假期里每天做运动，吃得健康，开始和更多的人交谈，因此不包括加入音乐俱乐部， 故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everyone wanted to be friends with him可知，因为埃文有很多的改变，所以每个人都想和他交朋友， 故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents' death and lived bravely and confidently.可知，最后，埃文不再感到悲伤了，他学会了自信地生活，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first.可知，埃文找老师求助， 故选A。 E Once upon a time, there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door, and the other was just a normal bathroom door. There were some naughty children in the house, and they always kicked (踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didn’t care too much when the children kicked him. Instead, he tried to comfort the living room door. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal. They’re children, and they’ll grow up soon. Before long, things will be better.” One day, the living door finally lost his temper (发脾气). A child kicked him, and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However, the owner didn’t repair him; he threw him into a landfill (垃圾堆) instead. At the same time, the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldn’t treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive (原谅) others. The happiness from revenge (报复) will never last for long. 49. Why was the living door angry? A. Because the owner didn’t like him at all. B. Because the children didn’t like to play with him. C. Because the naughty children always kicked him. D. Because he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door. 50 _____ didn’t care when they children gave him a kick. A. The living room door B. The bathroom door C. The bedroom door D. The owner of the house 51. What did the owner do with the living room door? A. He repaired him. B. He threw him away. C. He turned him into a bed. D. He turned him into a bathroom door. 52. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. we should learn to forgive others B. we should treat children kindly C. we should treat the doors in different ways D. we should punish children for bad behavior 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述两扇门的故事告诉我们一个道理：要学会包容别人的错误，复仇的快乐永远不会持续很久。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some naughty children in the house, and they always kicked (踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children.”可知，有一些淘气的孩子经常踢客厅的门，因此客厅的门很生气，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bathroom door didn’t care too much when the children kicked him.”可知，浴室的门并不在乎小孩子们的行为。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the owner didn’t repair him; he threw him into a landfill (垃圾堆) instead.”可知，主人把损坏的门扔到了垃圾堆里。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He should learn to forgive (原谅) others. The happiness from revenge (报复) will never last for long.”可知，作者借助这个故事，想告诉我们要学会原谅宽容别人。故选A。 F You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen? A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃. “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing. 53. The job of the energy-saving policemen is _________. A. to set the air conditioning cooler B. to check the use of energy in public places C. to stop people using air conditioning D. to make sure that more energy will be produced 54. Beijing will use _________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 133 55. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China? A. 1984-1988. B. 1999-2003. C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009. 56. According to Liu Qianguang, _________. A. there are few ways to protect the environment B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment D. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一类新式警察，节能警察。他们执勤时检查公共场所的浪费电能情况，其中一项就是空调温度要控制在26度以下，这样做的目的就是为了防止全球变暖，保护环境。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.”可知他们在城市四处走动为了检查女官、办公楼、购物中心及其他公共场所的能源使用情况，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season”可知如果每个人都把空调设置成26度，北京一年夏天会用去4亿千瓦的电量。那是北京一夏天用电的三分之一。那么，一夏天北京用电是400million的三倍，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.”可知从1986到2005年，中国遇到了20个暖冬。选项中1999-2003在这一范围内，故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了北京环境工程师刘谦光的话：“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives”(我们想要告诉人们有很多特定的方式可以保护环境。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到正确的方式去做)可以推断，他的意思是要想保护环境很简单，从身边的小事做起即可。故选C。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 57. 假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语； 大卫带你去游览了伦敦； 大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会…… 注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear David, I’ve just got back home I want to say thanks to you and your family because _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because you took good care of me during my stay in the UK. You were patient enough to help me with my English. You showed me around London. Your mother sent me to hospital when I felt sick and cooked delicious food for me. Now, I have improved my English and learnt more about British culture. I would like to invite you and your family to my home. I will cook Chinese food for you. I’m sure you can have a good time visiting China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以李华的名义给大卫写一封感谢信。内容包括：表达谢意、回忆经历、学习收获、发出邀请。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时结合使用，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$