精品解析：天津市第十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语学科期末学情调研 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What’s the girl’s favorite colour? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 6. How did the woman go home? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. How did Mike learn English? A. By speaking. B. By reading. C. By writing. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A busy street. C. A way to school. 9. What’s the temperature? A.-4°C~-2° C. B.4° C~-2° C. C.-4°C~2°C. 10 What’s the population of Lily’s hometown? A. About 150,000. B. About 15,000. C. About 116,000. ¥1 Why didn’t the woman go to the dinner party? A. Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early. C Because she had too much work to do. 12. When is the woman going to the movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 14. What does the woman tell her son to do? A. Finish his homework first. B. Go to the cinema with Sam. C. Give his teacher a call soon. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Did the woman enjoy her shopping? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What can we know about Chongqing? A. It’s the biggest city in China. B. It’s smaller than Beijing. C. It’s as big as Tianjin. 17. How do the speakers feel about the population in big cities? A. They’ re excited. B. They’ re happy. C. They’ re worried. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Which city does Linlin live in? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Jinan. 19. What did people build in Wang Li’s hometown? A. Tall buildings and wide roads. B. Tall buildings and undergrounds. C. Wide roads and big houses. 20 What will Wang Li send with this e-mail?. A. Some photos of Anhui Province. B. Some photos of Linlin’s hometown. C. Some photos of Wang Li’s hometown. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you know about the young boy standing over there? —I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 2. I found ________ hard to get a ticket to the Chengdu University during the summer vacation. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. —Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ________ silk? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with D. from; in 4. Hansel still couldn’t find the right ________, so soon he got lost in the forest. A. celebration B. introduction C. direction D. conversation 5. I think the Summer Palace is much ________ than any other park. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 7. —It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking 8. —Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels 9. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take care of D. take off 10. —What do you think of my article Mr. Andrew? —Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 11. —When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed 12. It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. is; left 13. —Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain; will rain B. doesn’t rain; rains C. won’t rain; rains D. won’t rain; will rain 14. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise, but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A. how can I make it B. how I can make it C. when can I make it D. when I can make it 15. —Is playing computer games bad or good for children? —_________ On the one hand, it can improve children’s imagination, while on the other hand, it’s bad for children’s eyes. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is ____16____ by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different ____17____ according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea ____18____ at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real ____19____ in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea ____20____ the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ____21____. Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will ____22____ melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste ____23____. Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without ____24____, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add ____25____ you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 16. A. compared B. discovered C. enjoyed D. introduced 17. A. activities B. choices C. prices D. reasons 18. A. by accident B. by hand C. by heart D. by machine 19. A. experience B. courage C. business D. treasure 20. A. after B. since C. until D. while 21. A. shiny B. healthy C. ready D. tasty 22. A. hardly B. probably C. widely D. slowly 23. A. better B. fresher C. softer D. worse 24. A. leaving B. moving C. thinking D. waiting 25. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. ________ One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 27. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists are afraid to let others know the study results. B. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. C. In this way, people won’t feel too hot in such hot weather. D. People would like to share their different ideas about dressing. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Trends for 2023 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing B I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 31. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 32. The passage shows that ______. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 33. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 34. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me C Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so...but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound (伤口) in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 36. The young man stood in the town to _____. A. meet the old man B. compare his heart with others’ C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others 37. It’s clear that the old man was _____. A. a silly man B. a humorous man C. a well-known man D. a kind-hearted man 38. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____. A. lost B. moved C. hurt D. untouched 39. The old man said “… but I don’t care” means _____. A. he didn’t expect others’ return B. he didn’t feel pain C. he didn’t think it serious D. he cared nothing 40. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____ A. ideas B. scars C. love D. beauty 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Mike. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Hello, Betty. I’ve just returned from England. A: England? ___41___ B: To study English of course! A: ___42___ B: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends. A: ___43___ For a month? B: Five weeks, in fact. A: ___44___ B: It was sunny while I was there. A: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day. B: ___45___ A. You must learn English there. B. No problem. C. What did you do there? D. What do you think of London? E. How long did you stay there? F. What was the weather like there? G. Why did you go there? 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 You have been absent 6 times ________ ________ our records. 47. 读读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否合情理。 Read this passage and tell me if it ________ ________. 48. 和当妈妈之前比，她胖了很多。 ________ ________ the days before she had her baby, she became much fatter. 49. Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already ________ the wool ________ sheep. 50. 妈妈昨天给了我零花钱。 My mum gave me some ________ ________ yesterday. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. We all love the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs. On the left. there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing！ On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11: 00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 51. The Dashan Collection House is _________ from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. 52. We went to the Dashan Collection House by _________ and arrived at 9:00. 53. We saw many pictures of _________ in the Art Room of the collection house. 54. All the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell _________. 55. There was also _________ on the right of the second floor in the house. 八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wang Chuqin is a talented table tennis player from China. He started p____56____ table tennis at a young age and showed great talent very q____57____. Wang Chuqin is f____58____ for his fast reflexes (反应力) and s____59____ batting. He has won many titles and medals in b____60____ national and international competitions. His hard work and dedication (奉献) have made him a rising star in table tennis. Many young players admire him and look up to him as a role model. His love for the sport and his determination to succeed inspire (激励) others to chase their dreams. In a____61____, Wang Chuqin is very skillful, he is also known for being fair and respectful to his opponents (对手), making him a true h____62____ for the sport. On November 22, in the quarterfinals of the WTT Finals in Fukuoka, Wang Chuqin b____63____ his rival with a score of 3-1. After the match, he was very excited, he clenched (握紧) his fists and shouted with j____64____. Before the match, Wang said: “I haven’t played well for these days. Winning is all about gaining confidence. I will try my best to play a____65____ Moregard.” This victory was very special because Wang had lost to Moregard in the Paris Olympics. That loss started a tough time for him. Beating Moregard now was a great comeback and s____66____ his strong determination! 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 67. 假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 活动，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。 1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车； 2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名； 3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急； 4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校； 5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动； 6. 你应该……你打算/将要. … 参考词汇：感动be moved幸运的是fortunately要求： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School. Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it was_______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语学科期末学情调研 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What’s the girl’s favorite colour? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 6. How did the woman go home? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. How did Mike learn English? A. By speaking. B. By reading. C. By writing. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A busy street. C. A way to school. 9. What’s the temperature? A.-4°C~-2° C. B.4° C~-2° C. C.-4°C~2°C. 10 What’s the population of Lily’s hometown? A. About 150,000. B. About 15,000. C. About 116,000. ¥1 Why didn’t the woman go to the dinner party? A. Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early. C. Because she had too much work to do. 12. When is the woman going to the movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 14. What does the woman tell her son to do? A. Finish his homework first. B. Go to the cinema with Sam. C. Give his teacher a call soon. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Did the woman enjoy her shopping? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What can we know about Chongqing? A. It’s the biggest city in China. B. It’s smaller than Beijing. C. It’s as big as Tianjin. 17. How do the speakers feel about the population in big cities? A. They’ re excited. B. They’ re happy. C. They’ re worried. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Which city does Linlin live in? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Jinan. 19. What did people build in Wang Li’s hometown? A. Tall buildings and wide roads. B. Tall buildings and undergrounds. C. Wide roads and big houses. 20 What will Wang Li send with this e-mail?. A. Some photos of Anhui Province. B. Some photos of Linlin’s hometown. C. Some photos of Wang Li’s hometown. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you know about the young boy standing over there? —I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道站在那边的那个年轻人的情况的？——我听说他大学时想成为一名NBA球员。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空后是以元音音素开头的NBA，用an表泛指“一名”；第二空用a表泛指“一名”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2. I found ________ hard to get a ticket to the Chengdu University during the summer vacation. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现暑假期间很难买到去成都大学的票。 考查it的用法。that那个；it它；this这个；one一个。根据“I found…hard to get a ticket to”可知，考查固定句型“find it+adj+to do sth”的用法，it为形式宾语，故选B。 3. —Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ________ silk? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with D. from; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮。它是用丝绸做的吗？——是的。它完全是手工做的，所以花了我50美元。 考查介词辨析和短语。of……的；in用；by通过；from从；with用。be made of用……制成，可以看出原材料，强调物理变化；be made from用……制成，看不出原材料，强调化学变化。围巾是由丝绸制作的，物理变化，第一空应用of，排除C、D；by hand表示手工制作，属于固定搭配。故选B。 4. Hansel still couldn’t find the right ________, so soon he got lost in the forest. A. celebration B. introduction C. direction D. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉塞尔仍然找不到正确的方向，所以很快他就在森林里迷路了。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；direction方向；conversation谈话。根据“so soon he got lost in the forest”可知，他迷路了，说明找不到正确的方向。故选C。 5. I think the Summer Palace is much ________ than any other park. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为颐和园比其他任何公园都要美丽得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构。故选B。 6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。 7. —It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。 考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talk动词第三人称单数形式；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。 8. —Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 9. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take care of D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游泳时，注意你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进入你的耳朵。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take part in参加；take care of照顾；take off起飞。根据“You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，空格处表达游泳的时候，“照顾”好耳朵。故选C。 10. —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? —Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andrew先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃...虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。 考查从属连词。since既然；though虽然；if如果；while当…时候，结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系，故选B。 11. —When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候停下来吃晚饭？——工作一完成 (就停下) 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，主语“our work”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选D。 12. It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. is; left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 13. —Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain; will rain B. doesn’t rain; rains C. won’t rain; rains D. won’t rain; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查状语从句中的时态及宾语从句。第一空“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，排除C、D项；第二空“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句“But nobody knows”为一般现在时，从句时态不受限，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句中用一般将来时，排除B项。故选A。 14. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A. how can I make it B. how I can make it C. when can I make it D. when I can make it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她一个惊喜，但我不知道该怎么做。——就想想她的爱好。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句的语序需要使用陈述句语序，因此排除A和C；根据“Just think about her hobbies.”可知，此处指不知道怎么给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 15. —Is playing computer games bad or good for children? —_________ On the one hand, it can improve children’s imagination, while on the other hand, it’s bad for children’s eyes. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏对孩子是好是坏？——事物都有两面性。一方面，它可以提高孩子的想象力，而另一方面，它对孩子的眼睛是有害的。 考查习语。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“On the one hand, it can improve children’s imagination, while on the other hand, it’s bad for children’s eyes.”可知，此处是介绍玩电脑游戏既有好处也有坏处，因此空处表示“事物都有两面性”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is ____16____ by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different ____17____ according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea ____18____ at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real ____19____ in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea ____20____ the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ____21____. Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will ____22____ melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste ____23____. Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without ____24____, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add ____25____ you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 16. A. compared B. discovered C. enjoyed D. introduced 17. A. activities B. choices C. prices D. reasons 18. A. by accident B. by hand C. by heart D. by machine 19. A. experience B. courage C. business D. treasure 20. A. after B. since C. until D. while 21. A. shiny B. healthy C. ready D. tasty 22. A. hardly B. probably C. widely D. slowly 23. A. better B. fresher C. softer D. worse 24. A. leaving B. moving C. thinking D. waiting 25. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自制冰奶茶的步骤。 【16题详解】 句意：全世界大多数人都喜欢它，尤其是年轻人。 compared比较；discovered发现；enjoyed喜欢；introduced介绍。根据“Milk tea is a yummy drink.”，奶茶很好喝，因此很多人喜欢奶茶。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。 activities活动；choices选择；prices价格；reasons理由。根据“There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea.”可知，此处指的是“有多种选择”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在家手工制作一杯奶茶也是一个不错的主意。 by accident偶然；by hand手工；by heart凭记忆；by machine通过机器。根据“Today DIY is very popular with young people.”可知，此处指的是“手工制作奶茶”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它可以给人们做某事的真实经验，他们可以通过DIY表达自己的想法。 experience经验；courage勇气；business生意；treasure珍宝。根据“…in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY.”可知，此处指的是“做某事的真实经验”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，将红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当。根据“Then, boil the black tea…the water turns light brown.”可知，此处指的是“直到水变成浅棕色”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：浅棕色意味着茶已经泡好了。 shiny发光的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；tasty可口的。根据“The color of light brown means the tea is …”可知，此处指的是“茶已经就绪”，应该用ready。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：加入四分之一或半杯冰，然后冰会慢慢融化，使茶温度降至室温。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地。根据“and bring the tea down to a room temperature”可知，此处指的是“冰会慢慢融化”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：之后，加入糖或蜂蜜，味道会更好。 better更好的；fresher更新鲜的；softer更软的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar.”可知，很多人都喜欢加糖或者蜂蜜，那就证明加了以后味道更好了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想喝冰茶而不等待，你需要加更多的冰。 leaving离开；moving移动；thinking认为；waiting等待。根据“you’ll need to add more ice.”可知，此处指的是“不想等待”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒，比如布丁、水果等等。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪；however无论如何。根据“…you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on.”可知，此处指的是“加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒”，应用whatever。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. ________ One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 27. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists are afraid to let others know the study results. B. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. C. In this way, people won’t feel too hot in such hot weather. D. People would like to share their different ideas about dressing. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Trends for 2023 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance...One more study...”可知，本段介绍不同颜色穿着的研究结果，前句介绍红色可以带来更好的自身表现，所以设空处接着讲述红色的其它效果。选项B“它还显示出明亮的颜色可以让人感觉更活跃”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know‘dopamine dressing’? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。 B I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 31. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 32. The passage shows that ______. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 33. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 34. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未有过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。 【31题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者在小时候就喜爱母亲的书桌，故选C。 【32题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。 【33题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。 【34题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 【35题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者喜欢母亲的书桌，现在是母亲给他的礼物，看见书桌想念母亲，故全文围绕着母亲的书桌展开的，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据… a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 C Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so...but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound (伤口) in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 36. The young man stood in the town to _____. A meet the old man B. compare his heart with others’ C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others 37. It’s clear that the old man was _____. A. a silly man B. a humorous man C. a well-known man D. a kind-hearted man 38. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____. A. lost B. moved C. hurt D. untouched 39. The old man said “… but I don’t care” means _____. A. he didn’t expect others’ return B. he didn’t feel pain C. he didn’t think it serious D. he cared nothing 40. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____ A. ideas B. scars C. love D. beauty 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事讲述了人与人之间通过心灵分享与人的生命历程中爱的给予和接纳使心灵变得更加美丽。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.”可知，年轻人在镇上展示他的美丽心灵。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，老人虽然心脏有很多伤疤，但他不在意，是因为那些伤疤代表他给予过爱，这表明他是一个善良人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.”和“The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.”可知，年轻人最终被老人的行为感动了。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据老人说“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”可知，老人给予心的碎片，即使对方未回馈，他也不在意，说明他不期待他人的回报。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这个故事通过心的分享，揭示了通过分享爱可以让心更美丽。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Mike. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Hello, Betty. I’ve just returned from England. A: England? ___41___ B: To study English of course! A: ___42___ B: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends. A: ___43___ For a month? B: Five weeks, in fact. A: ___44___ B: It was sunny while I was there. A: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day. B: ___45___ A. You must learn English there. B. No problem. C. What did you do there? D. What do you think of London? E. How long did you stay there? F. What was the weather like there? G. Why did you go there? 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论B过去一个月去了哪里。 【41题详解】 根据“England?”和“To study English of course!”可知是问为什么去英国，选项G“你为什么去那里？”符合题意，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends.”可知此处是问在英国做什么，选项C“你在那里做什么？”符合题意，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“For a month?”和“Five weeks, in fact.”可知是问在那里待了多久，选项E“你在那里待多久？”符合题意，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It was sunny while I was there.”可知是问那里的天气，选项F“那里的天气怎么样？”符合题意，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Please show me some day.”可知让展示一下拍的照片，应该回答：没问题，选项B“没问题。”符合题意，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 You have been absent 6 times ________ ________ our records. 【答案】 ①. according ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，according to表示“根据”。故填according；to。 47. 读读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否合情理。 Read this passage and tell me if it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为短语make sense“合乎情理，有道理”；本句为if引导的宾语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故make用其三单形式。故填makes；sense。 48. 和当妈妈之前比，她胖了很多。 ________ ________ the days before she had her baby, she became much fatter. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“与……相比”，compared to符合题意，为固定短语。故填Compared；to。 49. Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already ________ the wool ________ sheep. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cut off“剪掉”，动词短语；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，第一空前有has，第一空应用cut的过去分词。故填cut；off。 50. 妈妈昨天给了我零花钱。 My mum gave me some ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“零花钱”，其英语表达为“pocket money”，不可数名词。故填pocket；money。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. We all love the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs. On the left. there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing！ On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11: 00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 51. The Dashan Collection House is _________ from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. 52. We went to the Dashan Collection House by _________ and arrived at 9:00. 53. We saw many pictures of _________ in the Art Room of the collection house. 54. All the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell _________. 55. There was also _________ on the right of the second floor in the house. 【答案】51. open 52. school bus 53. the countryside 54. the right time 55. a stone collection 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇日记，3月24日，我们学校旅行去了大山藏书楼。上午九点到下午五点开放，我们做学校巴士九点到达，当我们进去，我们被许多老照片吸引。这些照片告诉我们这个城镇的一些历史，在美术室我们看见了一些乡村的图画，我沉浸在美丽的大自然中。 然后我们上楼在左边有一百多种钟，最古老的已经两百多年了，让我惊讶的是，这些都是完好的，时间很准确，十点整能发出不同的美妙的声音，就像是一场音乐会。右边是收集的石头，它们有不同的大小、颜色和形状，有些像动物。我真的喜欢那个像猴子的石头。 这些收藏品都很美丽。我们一直待到上午十一点半，玩的很开心。 【51题详解】 细节理解题，根据“This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. 今天早上我们去学校参观了大山藏书楼，这是一栋两层楼的建筑。营业时间从上午9点到下午5点。”，故填：open。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00.我们乘校车9：00到达。”，故填：school bus。 【53题详解】 细节理解题，根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. 然后在艺术室里，我们看到了许多乡村的照片。”故填：the countryside 【54题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Then we went upstairs. On the left. there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time.在左边。有一百多种不同的钟。最古老的钟已经有两百多年的历史了。令我吃惊的是，这些钟都能运转得很好，而且它们能报出正确的时间。”，故填：the right time。 【55题详解】 细节理解题，根据：“On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country.右边还有一堆石头。这些石头来自全国各地。”，故填：a stone collection。 八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wang Chuqin is a talented table tennis player from China. He started p____56____ table tennis at a young age and showed great talent very q____57____. Wang Chuqin is f____58____ for his fast reflexes (反应力) and s____59____ batting. He has won many titles and medals in b____60____ national and international competitions. His hard work and dedication (奉献) have made him a rising star in table tennis. Many young players admire him and look up to him as a role model. His love for the sport and his determination to succeed inspire (激励) others to chase their dreams. In a____61____, Wang Chuqin is very skillful, he is also known for being fair and respectful to his opponents (对手), making him a true h____62____ for the sport. On November 22, in the quarterfinals of the WTT Finals in Fukuoka, Wang Chuqin b____63____ his rival with a score of 3-1. After the match, he was very excited, he clenched (握紧) his fists and shouted with j____64____. Before the match, Wang said: “I haven’t played well for these days. Winning is all about gaining confidence. I will try my best to play a____65____ Moregard.” This victory was very special because Wang had lost to Moregard in the Paris Olympics. That loss started a tough time for him. Beating Moregard now was a great comeback and s____66____ his strong determination! 【答案】56. (p)laying 57. (q)uickly 58. (f)amous 59. (s)trong 60. (b)oth 61. (a)ddition 62. (h)ero 63. (b)eat 64. (j)oy 65. (a)gainst 66. (s)howed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦的事迹。 【56题详解】 句意：他从小就开始打乒乓球，很快就表现出了极大的天赋。play table tennis“打乒乓球”，是固定词组，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)laying。 【57题详解】 句意：他从小就开始打乒乓球，很快就表现出了极大的天赋。根据上文“Wang Chuqin is a talented table tennis player from China.”及首字母提示可知，他很有天赋，应是很快就表现出了极大的天赋，quickly“快速地”，副词。故填(q)uickly。 【58题详解】 句意：王楚钦以反应快和击球力强而闻名。根据“Wang Chuqin is…for his fast reflexes (反映力) and…batting.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指王楚钦以反应快和击球力强而闻名，be famous for…“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故填(f)amous。 【59题详解】 句意：王楚钦以反应快和击球力强而闻名。根据“batting”及首字母提示可知，此处指击球力强，strong“强劲的”符合。故填(s)trong。 【60题详解】 句意：他在国内和国际比赛中赢得了许多称号和奖牌。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定词组。故填(b)oth。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，王楚钦技术精湛，他也以对对手公平和尊重而闻名，使他成为这项运动的一位真正英雄。根据“In…Wang Chuqin is very skillful, he is also known for being fair and respectful to his opponents (对手), making him a true…for the sport.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示补充额外的信息或观点，in addition“此外”，固定词组。故填(a)ddition。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，王楚钦技术精湛，他也以对对手公平和尊重而闻名，使他成为这项运动的一位真正英雄。根据“Wang Chuqin is very skillful, he is also known for being fair and respectful to his opponents (对手)”及首字母提示可知，此处指王楚钦成为这项运动的一位真正英雄，hero“英雄”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(h)ero。 【63题详解】 句意：11月22日，在福冈举行的WTT总决赛四分之一决赛中，王楚钦以3-1的比分击败了对手。根据“with a score of 3-1”及首字母提示可知，此处指击败了对手，beat“打败”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(b)eat。 【64题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，他非常兴奋，他紧握拳头，欢呼。根据“he was very excited, he clenched (握紧) his fists”及首字母提示可知，王楚钦非常兴奋，他紧握拳头，应是欢呼，shout with joy“欢呼”，固定词组。故填(j)oy。 【65题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能和Moregard比赛。根据下文“Beating Moregard now was a great comeback”及首字母提示可知，王楚钦与Moregard比赛，play against…“与……对抗；同……比赛”，是固定词组。故填(a)gainst。 【66题详解】 句意：现在击败Moregard是一次伟大的反击，显示了他坚强的决心！根据“Beating Moregard now was a great comeback and…his strong determination!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，击败Moregard显示了他坚强的决心，show“显示”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 67. 假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 活动，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。 1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车； 2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名； 3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急； 4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校； 5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动； 6. 你应该……你打算/将要. … 参考词汇：感动be moved幸运的是fortunately要求： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School. Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it was_______________________________________________ 【答案】Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School. Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it was raining hard（1）.Then l took a taxi at the school gate（2）.But I left my English book in the taxi（3）because l was in a hurry when L got out of it（4）.There was my name in my book（5）.When l got home and found my book gone. I felt very worried and sad（6）Fotunately /Luckily，the next morning，the kind-hearted driver sent it to my school（7）.I was very happy and moved（8）when I saw my book come back. I think I should learn from the driver（9）.And I am going to set up a lost and found website to help the people who need help（10）. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据提示中的相关信息介绍一下你所正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 的这个活动。所提供的信息中列举了1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名；3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校；5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；6. 你应该……你打算/将要. …；主要从这六个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意发作文中必须包含提示上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】 I left my English book in the taxi because I was in a hurry when I got out of it. 我把英语书忘在出租车上了，因为我下车时很匆忙。 句子I because I was in a hurry when I got out of it.是由because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I was very happy and moved when I saw my book come back. 当我看到我的书回来时，我非常高兴和感动。 句子when I saw my book come back.是由when引导的时间状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$