精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 特别提醒： 1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. For two days. C. In two days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. It’s sunny. C. Funny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like bananas. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. What a pity! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. It’s kind of you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. By plane. C. Quite good. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听第一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. Who is friendlier? A. Gina’s sister. B. Tom. C. Gina. 8. What does Gina’s sister look like? A. She has black hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 11. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn’t have time . 第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12. When is the School Music Festival? A. November 17th. B. December 16th. C. November 16th. 13. Where will you watch the school show? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the school music hall. C. In the dining hall. 14. What should you do before you go in? A. Show your student cards. B. Show your ID cards. C. Call your teachers. 15. What can’t you take into the hall? A. The football and food. B. Water and the camera. C. The mobile phone and food. 16. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17 —What do you think of ________ film Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a 18. —It’s Saturday tomorrow. ________ seeing a film, Mary? —Great! A. What B. Why not C. What about 19. Pudong International Airport is one of ________ airports in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 20. They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A. But B. However C. And 21. Mother ________ when I got home yesterday evening. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooked 22. She walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. easily 23. —Why don’t the doctors stop _________ lunch? —Because they are busy _________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having; saving C. to have; saving 24. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________. A. action B. safety C. problem 25. ________ brave man he is! He saved a kid in the river. A. What a B. How C. What 26. Children ________ go swimming alone in the river because it’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a wild donkey and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass ___27___the hill was his food all the year round. ___28___, he had to walk miles ___29___ fresh water and at night there was always ___30___from wolves. The tame donkey was much ___31___and stronger. During the summer he was fed on the rich grass while in ___32___ he was given corn and hay to eat. There was always fresh water for him to ___33___and at night he was shut safely in a stable. The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, ___34___a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped ___35___ some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to ___36___heavily for the food they give you.” 27. A. in B. for C. on 28. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes 29. A. to find B. find C. finds 30. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe 31. A. thin B. fatter C. fattest 32. A. winter B. summer C. spring 33. A. eat B. smell C. drink 34. A. carrying B. bring C. taking 35. A. eating B. to eat C. eats 36. A. spend B. pay C. cost 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day. However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed. The bedroom is not a place for you to play or study. If you put your television or computer in your bedroom, it will be difficult for you to get to sleep. When it’s time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest (消化) all that food. So experts (专家) say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. 37. How many suggestions does the writer tell us in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 38. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to ________. A. go to bed B. have dinner C. begin to relax 39. What can you do before going to bed? A. Play basketball. B. Do some reading. C. Play computers. 40. The text is written for people ________. A. who are weak in sports B. who have sleep problems C. who have digestion problems 41. Where can you read the text? A. In a life magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. B There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height with common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 42. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. 44. Compared with common tigers, the South China tiger looks different ________. A. in the face B. in size C. in height 45. Today most South China tigers are living ________. A. In the park B. in zoos C. in the forest 46. What can we know from the passage ? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B Baby South China tigers need their mothers’milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. C Bing Xin (1900~1999) whose real name is Xie Wanying, was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. She kept writing for 75 years. Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing, where she graduated with a degree in literature (文学). Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College, where she gained an MA in English Literature. She returned to China in 1926 and taught at Yanjing University, Tsinghua University and Peking Women’s Wenli College. She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者). Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ). That year also marked the beginning of her literary career (生涯) that was to span (跨越) a century. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of prose (散文) and poetry, as well as translations, published during her lifetime. Her literary works have also been translated into several foreign languages, winning readers’ love from home and abroad . 47. Bing Xin was ________ when she died. A. 75 B. 99 C. 70 48. Bing Xin finished her higher education ________. A. in the United States B. in Fujian C. in Beijing 49. How many countries did Bing Xin probably go to? A. One . B. Two . C. Three . 50. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 1919, Bing Xin published her first piece of writing. B. Bing Xin spent two year in Tokyo as a visiting scholar. C. From the 1920 to the 1990, Bing Xin had some works of prose (散文) and poetry. 51. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Bing Xin is a writer B. Bing Xin’s works C. Bing Xin’s career 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。 What will the future of space travel look like? Have you ever thought about it? When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined (想象) that I was in a starship (星际飞船) of my own. ____52____ At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.  ____53____ Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments (发展) in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. ____54____ People can also fuel (给……提供燃料) their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.  Imagine this: You come into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket. ____55____ Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. ____56____ A. With the development of technology (技术), the future of space travel looks bright. B. How amazing the space travel will be! C. People can take a break on the space station. D. You sit on a chair with a huge window around you. E. They will allow people to get to any planets they want. F. I dreamt about walking onto the ground of other planets. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk (民间) art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. Why is it red ? In China, most people love red. In our minds, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’ s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” Task I : Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words . 57. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Chinese ________ How to cut paper : Use scissors or ________ How long : At least 1,500 years . ________: Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. The colour: Most of the paper-cutting is ________. But in Shanzhou, people make black paper-cutting and wish for ________. Task II: Answer the following questions 根据文章，回答问题 58. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 60 Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐run after；红绿灯traffic lights 要求： （1）语言规范，字迹工整； （2）词数：80词左右； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 特别提醒： 1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m going to visit Shanghai with my parents this winter vacation. 2. Today there are already robots working in factories. 3. I’m going to read books with my friends this weekend. 4. My brother likes cooking. He wants to be a cook. 5. My mother promised to buy a dog for me. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Every day. B. For two days. C. In two days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. It’s sunny. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is the food? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like bananas. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat the junk food! It’s bad for your health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. It’s kind of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a nice day! How about going for a picnic? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. By plane. C. Quite good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did Tina go on vacation? 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听第一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. Who is friendlier? A. Gina’s sister. B. Tom. C. Gina. 8. What does Gina’s sister look like? A. She has black hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Gina. Is your sister as friendly as you? W: No, I’m friendlier than my sister. M: Does she have curly hair? W: We both have curly hair. She dislikes doing the same things as me. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 11. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn’t have time . 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. Did you have fun yesterday? M: Yes, of course. I went to Sunny Beach with my friends. W: What did you do on the beach? M: In the morning it rained really hard, so we had to stay in the tent and play cards. W: Did it stop raining in the afternoon? M: Yes, in the afternoon it was sunny and windy. I played beach volleyball with Amy and Tony flew a kite . W: What about Jeff ? M: He took some photos of us. W: Well, how long did you stay on the beach? M: Three hours. We left the beach at four o’clock and got home by car at five in the afternoon. W: Did Tony have a party at his home in the evening? M: Yes. Amy and Jeff went to the party but I didn’t. I was too tired, so I went to bed early. 第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12. When is the School Music Festival? A. November 17th. B. December 16th. C. November 16th. 13. Where will you watch the school show? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the school music hall. C. In the dining hall. 14. What should you do before you go in? A. Show your student cards. B. Show your ID cards. C. Call your teachers. 15. What can’t you take into the hall? A. The football and food. B. Water and the camera. C. The mobile phone and food. 16. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Next Sunday, November 17th is our School Music Festival. We will have a school show in the school music hall on that day. If you go there, you will have a great time. But there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your ID card before you go in. Second, please don’t bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show, or others will be angry. Last, the most important thing, please don’t take the mobile phone. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. That’s all, thank you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —What do you think of ________ film Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《詹天佑》这部电影怎么样？——这是一部好电影。 考查冠词。第一个空特指《詹天佑》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一部好电影”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 18. —It’s Saturday tomorrow. ________ seeing a film, Mary? —Great! A. What B. Why not C. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是星期六。去看电影怎么样，玛丽？——好极了！ 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Why not为什么不；What about怎么样。根据“...seeing a film, Mary?”可知，表示看电影怎么样，只有What about后接动词ing形式。故选C。 19. Pudong International Airport is one of ________ airports in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……的之一”。形容词最高级前需加the，故选A。 20. They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A. But B. However C. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想明天去野餐，但是广播说明天会下雨。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；however但是，表转折；and和，表并列。句子前后是转折关系，且后面有逗号，所以用“However”。故选B。 21 Mother ________ when I got home yesterday evening. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday evening.”可知，此处是指昨天晚上我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 22. She walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒婴儿，她悄悄地走进房间。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地、悄悄地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根据“in order not to wake up her baby.”可知，为了不吵醒婴儿，走路需要悄悄地，故选A。 23. —Why don’t the doctors stop _________ lunch? —Because they are busy _________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having; saving C. to have; saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么医生不停下来去吃晚饭？——因为他们忙着拯救病人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语；因为医生忙着救病人，所以没有停下来去吃饭，stop to do sth.“停下来（一件事）去做某事”，第一空应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 24. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________. A. action B. safety C. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。 考查名词辨析。action行动；safety安全；problem问题。根据“The boy has been missing for five days”可知，男孩的父母很担心他的安全。故选B。 25. ________ brave man he is! He saved a kid in the river. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男人！他在河里救了一个孩子。 考查What感叹句。根据“...brave man he is!”可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，选项A符合。故选A。 26. Children ________ go swimming alone in the river because it’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童禁止独自在河里游泳，因为这是非常危险的。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“because it’s dangerous.”可知，这件事情很危险，所以儿童应禁止独自在河里游泳。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a wild donkey and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass ___27___the hill was his food all the year round. ___28___, he had to walk miles ___29___ fresh water and at night there was always ___30___from wolves. The tame donkey was much ___31___and stronger. During the summer he was fed on the rich grass while in ___32___ he was given corn and hay to eat. There was always fresh water for him to ___33___and at night he was shut safely in a stable. The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, ___34___a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped ___35___ some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to ___36___heavily for the food they give you.” 27. A. in B. for C. on 28. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes 29. A. to find B. find C. finds 30. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe 31. A. thin B. fatter C. fattest 32. A. winter B. summer C. spring 33. A. eat B. smell C. drink 34. A. carrying B. bring C. taking 35. A. eating B. to eat C. eats 36. A. spend B. pay C. cost 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一头野生的驴羡慕被驯养的驴的优越的生活，因此希望也能成为一头被驯养的驴。但是在一天看到这头驴，运送木头，被主人用棍子驱赶后，认识到任何事情都是有代价的，就改变了以前的想法。 【27题详解】 句意：山上的草是他一年四季的食物。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上面。根据“ The grass...the hill”可知，此处指“长在山丘上的草”，用介词on。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有狼的危险。 sometime在某个时候；some time一些时间；sometimes有时。根据“The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors.”和“he had to walk miles...fresh water”可知，这头野驴要整天为食物和水而奔波，有时他要走几英里去找淡水。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有狼的危险。 to find找，不定式；find找，原形；finds找，三单形式。根据“he had to walk miles”可知，他走几英里的目的是找淡水，此处用不定式to do表目的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有遇到狼的危险。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；safe安全的，形容词。根据“there was always...from wolves.”可知，此处表示有遇到狼的危险；there be句型表存在，此处应填写名词。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那头驯驴又肥又壮。 thin瘦的；fatter更胖的，比较级；fattest最胖的，最高级。根据“much…and stronger”可知，空格处也应该用比较级形式。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：夏天他吃肥美的草，冬天他吃玉米和干草。 winter冬天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“During the summer he was fed on the rich grass while in...he was given corn and hay to eat.”可知，驯驴在这个季节也能吃到玉米和干草，夏天和春天都有青草，所以推测这个季节是冬天。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：总是有新鲜的水给他喝，晚上他安全地呆在马厩里。 eat吃；smell闻；drink喝。根据“There was always fresh water for him to...”可知，此处表达有水给驯驴喝，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他往下一看，看见那头温顺的驴子驮着许多木头，沿着路慢慢地走着。 carrying背着，携带；bring拿来；taking拿。根据“he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road...heavy load of wood.”可知，此处指驯驴背着木头，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在他的注视下，驯服的驴子停在路边吃草。 eating吃，现在分词；to eat吃，不定式；eats吃，三单形式。根据“As he watched, the tame donkey stopped...some grass by the roadside.”可知，驯驴停下来开始吃草。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道你必须为他们给你的食物付出沉重的代价。 spend花费（时间/金钱）；pay支付，付出；cost花费（金钱）。根据“I see that you have to...heavily for the food they give you.”可知，此处指驯驴要为了食物付出很大代价，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day. However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed. The bedroom is not a place for you to play or study. If you put your television or computer in your bedroom, it will be difficult for you to get to sleep. When it’s time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest (消化) all that food. So experts (专家) say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. 37. How many suggestions does the writer tell us in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 38. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to ________. A. go to bed B. have dinner C. begin to relax 39. What can you do before going to bed? A. Play basketball. B. Do some reading. C. Play computers. 40. The text is written for people ________. A. who are weak in sports B. who have sleep problems C. who have digestion problems 41. Where can you read the text? A. In a life magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助改善睡眠的建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep.”可知，句中表述下面的建议有助于睡眠，提及“Rest with the sun”、“Make your bedroom a place for rest”和“Don’t eat too much at bedtime”，分别是：日落而息、卧室就是休息的地方、到睡觉时间不要吃太多。这是有助于睡眠的三个建议，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax.”可知，当太阳落山的时候，你也到了放松休息的时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rest with some light reading on your sofa.You should not take activities like playing bask etballbeforeyou go tobed.”可知，你可以在沙发上轻松地阅读。你不应该在睡觉前做像打篮球这样的活动。因此睡觉前可以阅读。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many people have sleep problems.”可知，许多人有睡眠问题。因此文章是写给有睡眠问题的人。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于提高睡眠质量的，应该出现生活杂志中。故选A。 B There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height with common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 42. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. 44. Compared with common tigers, the South China tiger looks different ________. A. in the face B. in size C. in height 45. Today most South China tigers are living ________. A. In the park B. in zoos C. in the forest 46. What can we know from the passage ? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华南虎的一些情况，包括其体型特征、生存现状以及幼崽的成长等，并呼吁人们保护这些珍稀动物。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers”可知，文章提到熊猫、大象和华南虎三种动物。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild”可知，科学家认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外 ，可推测出“they”指代“scientists”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The South China tiger is special in its face”可知，华南虎的脸很特别。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But today more than half of them are living in zoos. ”可知，今天，超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园里。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.”可知，华南虎幼虎从妈妈那里学习打猎。故选C。 C Bing Xin (1900~1999), whose real name is Xie Wanying, was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. She kept writing for 75 years. Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing, where she graduated with a degree in literature (文学). Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College, where she gained an MA in English Literature. She returned to China in 1926 and taught at Yanjing University, Tsinghua University and Peking Women’s Wenli College. She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者). Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ). That year also marked the beginning of her literary career (生涯) that was to span (跨越) a century. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of prose (散文) and poetry, as well as translations, published during her lifetime. Her literary works have also been translated into several foreign languages, winning readers’ love from home and abroad . 47. Bing Xin was ________ when she died. A. 75 B. 99 C. 70 48. Bing Xin finished her higher education ________. A. in the United States B. in Fujian C. in Beijing 49. How many countries did Bing Xin probably go to? A. One . B. Two . C. Three . 50. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 1919, Bing Xin published her first piece of writing. B. Bing Xin spent two year in Tokyo as a visiting scholar. C. From the 1920 to the 1990, Bing Xin had some works of prose (散文) and poetry. 51. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Bing Xin is a writer B. Bing Xin’s works C. Bing Xin’s career 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冰心的生平，着重介绍了她的文学生涯。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bing Xin (1900~1999)”可知，她去世时为1999-1990=99岁，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing,”可知，冰心完成高等教育的地点是北京，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing...Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College...She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者).”可知，她在美国继续深造，并在东京有访学经历，由此推测她至少去了两个国家 (美国和日本)，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ).”可知，1919年是冰心发表她的第一篇作品的年份，故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了冰心学术历程和文学生涯，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。 What will the future of space travel look like? Have you ever thought about it? When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined (想象) that I was in a starship (星际飞船) of my own. ____52____ At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.  ____53____ Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments (发展) in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. ____54____ People can also fuel (给……提供燃料) their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.  Imagine this: You come into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket. ____55____ Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. ____56____ A. With the development of technology (技术), the future of space travel looks bright. B. How amazing the space travel will be! C. People can take a break on the space station. D. You sit on a chair with a huge window around you. E. They will allow people to get to any planets they want. F. I dreamt about walking onto the ground of other planets. 【答案】52. F 53. A 54. E 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来的太空旅行是什么样子的。 【52题详解】 根据“I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined (想象) that I was in a starship (星际飞船) of my own.”和“At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.”可知，此处会描述我想去太空的梦想。选项F“我梦见在其他星球的地面上行走。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments (发展) in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth.”可知，此处会描述去太空旅行的可行性。选项A“随着技术的发展，太空旅行的前景看起来一片光明。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Some new develoe trying to make it possible. Some new developments (发展) in space technology will he Earth.”和“People can also fuel (给……提供燃料) their own starships at space fuel stations.”可知，此处会描述人们将乘坐星际飞船飞向自己想去的地方。选项E“他们将允许人们去任何他们想去的星球。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Imagine this: You come into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket.”和“Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space.”可知，此处会描述在星际飞船上如何体验的场景。选项D“你坐在一把椅子上，周围有一扇巨大的窗户。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face.”可知，此处会描述体验了太空旅行后的感觉。选项B“太空旅行将是多么令人惊奇啊！”符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk (民间) art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. Why is it red ? In China, most people love red. In our minds, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’ s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” Task I : Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words . 57. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Chinese ________ How to cut paper : Use scissors or ________ How long : At least 1,500 years . ________: Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. The colour: Most of the paper-cutting is ________. But in Shanzhou, people make black paper-cutting and wish for ________. Task II: Answer the following questions 根据文章，回答问题。 58. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. paper-cutting##jianzhi ②. knives ③. Wonderful meanings ④. red ⑤. rain 58. On doors or windows. 59. It’ s really wonderful. 60. Yes, I do. because paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings and it’ s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 【57题详解】 ①通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi“中国剪纸”。故填paper-cutting/jianzhi。 ②根据“People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper.”可知，剪纸通常使用剪刀或刀子故填knives。 ③根据“Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck.”可知，这里是介绍剪纸的美好寓意，故填Wonderful meanings。 ④根据“Most of the paper-cutting is red”可知，大多数剪纸是红色的。故填red。 ⑤根据“Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black....People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. ”可知，但在河南陕州，人们制作黑色剪纸来祈雨。故填rain。 【58题详解】 根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows.”可知，春节时，人们通常在门上或窗户上粘贴剪纸。故填On doors or windows. 【59题详解】 根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures”可知，李杰认为剪纸是非常美妙的。故填It’ s really wonderful. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. because paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings and it’ s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐run after；红绿灯traffic lights 要求： （1）语言规范，字迹工整； （2）词数：80词左右； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 【答案】例文 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. When you are at home, you should turn off TV in time after watching. Being alone, don’t let strangers come in or invite net friends to come to your home. At school, don’t run after one another in the classroom. When you are doing exercise, pay attention to protecting yourself. It is important to obey traffic rules. For example, don’t listen to music while riding. And you should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，无语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，中学生应重视安全问题； 第二步，具体介绍在家、在学校和在路上应该怎么做； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from 远离 ②pay attention to 注意 ③keep in mind 牢记 [高分句型] ①At school, don’t run after one another in the classroom.（祈使句） ②And you should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null