精品解析：辽宁省营口市大石桥市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共49道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共42 分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Mulan ◇Dates:January15th—January 30th (9:00 a. m.; 8:00 p. m.) ◇Duration (时长): 140 minutes, two breaks between acts. ◇Ticket Prices: ¥20 per child, ¥30 per adult (成年人) (day shows) ¥30 per child, ¥40 per adult (evening shows) Notes: Children below 2 years old will not be allowed in. We prepare a cup with the picture of Hua Mulan for each child after the play so keep your tickets and bring the ID card. 1. You can enjoy the whole play Hua Mulan _______. A. at 9:00 on the evening of January 30th B. at 9:00 on the morning of January 15th C. at 8:00 on the evening of January 10th D. at 8:00 on the morning of January 31st 2. Mrs. Li with her two five-year-old sons should pay _______ if they watch the play at 8:00 p. m.? A. ¥50 B. ¥70 C. ¥100 D. ¥110 3. What can each child get after watching the play? A. A cup. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A card. 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Report. D. Travel. B ①It is on the 27th of October that WWF China celebrates International Panda Day. WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas. We’ll welcome the ninth International Panda Day this year. Let’s take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild! ②Today, there are about 1,800 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly live on bamboo and other plants. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats (鼠). In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned more than two million years ago. Why? Scientists guess there may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time. This change helped pandas to live. ③Wild pandas like to live alone, they show their own area by leaving their scent (气味). Sometimes, male (雄的) pandas do handstands. It is a way of making their scent go higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger than other pandas. ④In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Female (雌的) pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year. If a female gives birth to twins, she will usually abandon the weaker baby before long, it’s because she doesn’t have enough milk to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young panda will then leave her and live by itself. 5. WWF China encourages people to _______. A understand nature B. raise the stronger panda C. learn a few things about bamboo D. protect pandas and other animals 6. What does the underlined word “abandon” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. lift B. follow C. leave D. accept 7. What can we know from the text? A. Pandas may live on meat long time ago. B. A panda can give birth to many babies one year. C. Living in groups is the best choice for wild pandas. D. Female pandas leave scent to make them seem bigger. 8. How is the text organized (组织)?（①= Paragraph ①,②= Paragraph ②…） A. B. C. D. C I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I decided to catch up with him. I had about 800 meters to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were having a competition (比赛). After I passed him, I found that I was so focused (专注) on competing that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep running after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be someone in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 9. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The writer was riding behind the man. B. The man rode fast because of the writer. C. The writer liked riding very much at that time. D. The man was farther from the turning than the writer was. 10. What is the correct time order of the following events? ①The writer started riding faster and faster. ②The writer noticed the man in front of him. ③The writer rode harder and passed the man. ④The writer decided to catch up with the man. A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ②④①③ 11. After the writer got home, he might feel . A. good B. hungry C. sorry D. successful 12. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To be the winner all the time. B. To show our successful life to others. C. To be a man who keeps the primary dream. D. To pay more attention to the competition itself. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shuttlccock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities (活动). In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. ____13____ Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health.____14____ They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. ____15____ Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. ____16____ Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A. People can make friends while playing. B. Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D. You just need to find some coins with holes. E. Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ____17____. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah ____18____ about what she could buy with the money. ____19____ she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah ____20____ the wallet from the ground and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (执照) with the name—Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and ____21____ to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs. Johnson said she looked ____22____for her wallet. It had not only ____23____ but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah some gifts, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the ____24____thing. Sarah ____25____with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and encouraged others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right _____26_____. 17. A. lift B. field C. ground D. stairs 18. A. worried B. talked C. learned D. thought 19. A. However B. Luckily C. Especially D. Immediately 20. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked after D. paid for 21. A. calm B. sad C. serious D. excited 22 A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 23. A. money B. gift C. calendar D. stamp 24 A. brave B. magic C. right D. terrible 25. A. appeared B. hid C. cried D. left 26. A. plans B. notes C. choices D. reports 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. The _______ (far) north they went, the colder it became. 28. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ (protect) as many animals as possible. 29. Why not _______ (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher? 30. Be careful! Don’t _______ (fall) off the trees. 31. All the students _______ (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in. 32. You need to think ________ (serious) about your next medical research. 33. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 34. Mr Wang is one of ________ (popular) teachers in our school. 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls ____35____ March 25th. It helps students learn more about safety in order to make sure they are safe. The main ____36____ (accident) at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in ____37____ (crowd) places. When students begin to push, stand there and try ____38____ (hold) onto something. If you fall down with many people around, put your hands around your head ____39____ move to one side. Remember to bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. Get under a desk ____40____ (quick) when you feel everything is moving. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, as well as power lines. When there is a fire, ____41____ (leave) the classroom as fast as possible. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of ____42____ fire, but smoke. It makes them cough (咳嗽). It stops people ____43____ (get) in fresh air. That’s very dangerous! The best way to get out is to make _____44_____ (you) lower to the floor. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits (习惯). One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less greatly than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But review (复习) also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 45. How many people are learning a foreign language? ___________________________________ 46. Why do successful learners review the old material? ___________________________________ 47. How can a language learner improve?（List one example） ___________________________________ 48. What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李辉，下个月来自英国的交换生Mike即将来你校参观。作为学生代表，请你给Mike写一封电子邮件介绍家乡，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）介绍家乡的地理位置、天气特点以及生活方式； （3）提出准备所需物品的建议。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student；学生代表 student representative Dear Mike, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共49道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共42 分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Mulan ◇Dates:January15th—January 30th (9:00 a. m.; 8:00 p. m.) ◇Duration (时长): 140 minutes, two breaks between acts. ◇Ticket Prices: ¥20 per child, ¥30 per adult (成年人) (day shows) ¥30 per child, ¥40 per adult (evening shows) Notes: Children below 2 years old will not be allowed in. We prepare a cup with the picture of Hua Mulan for each child after the play, so keep your tickets and bring the ID card. 1. You can enjoy the whole play Hua Mulan _______. A. at 9:00 on the evening of January 30th B. at 9:00 on the morning of January 15th C. at 8:00 on the evening of January 10th D. at 8:00 on the morning of January 31st 2. Mrs. Li with her two five-year-old sons should pay _______ if they watch the play at 8:00 p. m.? A. ¥50 B. ¥70 C. ¥100 D. ¥110 3. What can each child get after watching the play? A. A cup. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A card. 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Report. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于舞台剧《花木兰》的演出信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates:January15th— January 30th (9:00 a. m.;8:00 p. m.)”可知，演出在1月15日到30日的上午9点或晚上8点，B选项“一月十五日上午九点”符合，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥30 per child, ¥40 per adult (evening shows)”可知，晚上演出儿童票30元，成人票40元，李女士和她的两个5岁儿子需要花费40+30×2=100元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We prepare a cup with the picture of Hua Mulan for each child after the play”可知，每个孩子看完演出后能得到一个杯子，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于戏剧演出的信息，通常会出现在报纸的艺术板块，故选A。 B ①It is on the 27th of October that WWF China celebrates International Panda Day. WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas. We’ll welcome the ninth International Panda Day this year. Let’s take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild! ②Today, there are about 1,800 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly live on bamboo and other plants. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats (鼠). In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned more than two million years ago. Why? Scientists guess there may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time. This change helped pandas to live. ③Wild pandas like to live alone, they show their own area by leaving their scent (气味). Sometimes, male (雄的) pandas do handstands. It is a way of making their scent go higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger than other pandas. ④In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Female (雌的) pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year. If a female gives birth to twins, she will usually abandon the weaker baby before long, it’s because she doesn’t have enough milk to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young panda will then leave her and live by itself. 5. WWF China encourages people to _______. A. understand nature B. raise the stronger panda C. learn a few things about bamboo D. protect pandas and other animals 6. What does the underlined word “abandon” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. lift B. follow C. leave D. accept 7. What can we know from the text? A. Pandas may live on meat long time ago. B. A panda can give birth to many babies one year. C. Living in groups is the best choice for wild pandas. D. Female pandas leave scent to make them seem bigger. 8. How is the text organized (组织)?（①= Paragraph ①,②= Paragraph ②…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是10 月 27 日是WWT中国分会庆祝国际熊猫日。WWF中国分会鼓励我们必须爱护自然，保护其他动物和熊猫。还讲到了很多与熊猫有关的信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas.”可知WWF中国分会鼓励人们保护大熊猫和其他动物，故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it’s because she doesn’t have enough milk to care for both babies.”可知没有足够的乳汁来照顾两个婴儿，所以通常会在不久之后抛弃较弱的婴儿，故abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”，结合选项，选项C“leave离开”最符合题意，故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat.”可知很久以前，熊猫主要吃肉。故选A。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲是WWF中国分会鼓励人们保护大熊猫和其他动物，为总起段落；第二，三，四段都是在讲熊猫的饮食，居住和生育，故结构为总—分—分—分，故选B。 C I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I decided to catch up with him. I had about 800 meters to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were having a competition (比赛). After I passed him, I found that I was so focused (专注) on competing that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep running after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be someone in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 9. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The writer was riding behind the man. B. The man rode fast because of the writer. C. The writer liked riding very much at that time. D. The man was farther from the turning than the writer was. 10. What is the correct time order of the following events? ①The writer started riding faster and faster. ②The writer noticed the man in front of him. ③The writer rode harder and passed the man. ④The writer decided to catch up with the man. A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ②④①③ 11. After the writer got home, he might feel . A. good B. hungry C. sorry D. successful 12. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To be the winner all the time. B. To show our successful life to others. C. To be a man who keeps the primary dream. D. To pay more attention to the competition itself. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在骑车时的一次经历，引申出不要过于关注与他人的竞争，而忽视了自己的目标和梦想。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。从“I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me.”可知，作者在那人后面骑行，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me”“so I decided to catch up with him”“I started riding faster and faster”“Finally, I caught up with him and passed by”可知，首先作者注意到前方的人（②），然后决定追赶（④），接着越骑越快（①），最后超过了那个人（③），故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After I passed him...But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual.”可知，作者因为专注于比赛，错过了路口，回到家时比平时晚了十分钟，所以作者可能会感到遗憾。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该保持自己的梦想，并祝愿他人一切顺利。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shuttlccock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities (活动). In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. ____13____ Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health.____14____ They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. ____15____ Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. ____16____ Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A. People can make friends while playing. B. Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D. You just need to find some coins with holes. E. Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子这一传统运动，讲述了英国学生Zac从不运动到成为踢毽子爱好者的转变，分析了该运动受欢迎的原因，还提及了毽子的制作方法和踢毽子的规则。 【13题详解】 根据文中提到“Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it.”，说明Zac原本不运动，因看了踢毽子视频而产生兴趣，设空处应是说明他现在对踢毽子的态度转变。选项B“现在，他是踢毽子的超级粉丝。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Why does the game become so popular?”提出游戏受欢迎的原因，且已给出“Firstly”的原因，设空处应是接着说明第二个原因。选项E“其次，人们可以单独玩或组队玩。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Making a shuttlecock is quite simple.”表明制作毽子很简单，设空处应是介绍制作毽子的方法。选项D“你只需要找一些有孔的硬币。”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands.”介绍了踢毽子的规则，设空处应是引出规则相关内容。选项C“踢毽子的规则也很简单。”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ____17____. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah ____18____ about what she could buy with the money. ____19____, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah ____20____ the wallet from the ground and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (执照) with the name—Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and ____21____ to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs. Johnson said she looked ____22____for her wallet. It had not only ____23____ but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah some gifts, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the ____24____thing. Sarah ____25____with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and encouraged others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right _____26_____. 17. A. lift B. field C. ground D. stairs 18. A. worried B. talked C. learned D. thought 19. A. However B. Luckily C. Especially D. Immediately 20. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked after D. paid for 21. A. calm B. sad C. serious D. excited 22. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 23. A. money B. gift C. calendar D. stamp 24. A. brave B. magic C. right D. terrible 25. A. appeared B. hid C. cried D. left 26. A. plans B. notes C. choices D. reports 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个繁忙街区，善良的女孩萨拉捡到钱包并归还失主的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，她穿过公园，看到地上有个东西。 lift电梯；field田野；ground地面；stairs楼梯。根据后文“Sarah...the wallet from the ground”可知，东西在地上，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：萨拉想过用这笔钱能买什么。 worried担心；talked谈论；learned学习；thought思考。“think about”表示“考虑，思考”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，她想起了父母关于诚实的教诲。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Immediately立刻。前文说想用钱买东西，后文说想起诚实的教诲，两者是转折关系，所以用However，选A。 【20题详解】 句意：萨拉从地上捡起钱包，往里面看了看。 threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；looked after照顾；paid for支付。根据“she walked through the park and saw something on the ground”可知，看到地上的钱包应该是捡起，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当萨拉敲响约翰逊夫人的门时，约翰逊夫人很惊讶，看到她的钱包很兴奋。 calm平静的；sad悲伤的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的。失主看到丢失的钱包应该是兴奋的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰逊夫人说她到处找她的钱包。 somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Mrs. Johnson said she looked…for her wallet”，可知失主到处找钱包，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它里面不仅有钱，还有家庭照片和特别东西。 money钱；gift礼物；calendar日历；stamp邮票。根据前文“It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.”可知，钱包里有钱，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她觉得做正确的事就很开心。 brave勇敢的；magic神奇的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据“She knew she had to do the right thing.”可知，萨拉归还钱包，她做了正确的事，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：萨拉带着一颗自豪的心离开了，她知道她的父母也会感到骄傲。 appeared出现；hid隐藏；cried哭；left离开。根据“Sarah…with a proud”可知，事情结束后萨拉离开，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都称萨拉为有金子般心灵的女孩，这表明真正的财富在于善良和做出正确的选择。 plans计划；notes笔记；choices选择；reports报告。根据前文“She knew she had to do the right thing.”以及“true wealth”可知，萨拉在捡到钱包后选择归还失主，获得了真正的财富，因此这里说的是做出正确选择是真正的财富，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. The _______ (far) north they went, the colder it became. 【答案】farther 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们越往北走，天气就变得越冷。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词“went”，需要用副词的比较级形式，“far”的比较级为“farther”，故填farther。 28. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ (protect) as many animals as possible. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来保护尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do…as many animals as possible.”的语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to protect。 29. Why not _______ (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher? 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不在老师的帮助下制定我们的计划呢？develop 意为“发展，开发，研制”，是动词原形。why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示用来提出某种建议等，not后面接动词原形。故填develop。 30. Be careful! Don’t _______ (fall) off the trees. 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心些！不要从树上掉下来。Don’t do sth.“不要做某事”，为祈使句的否定形式，此处应用动词原形；fall off意为“跌落”。故填fall。 31. All the students _______ (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in. 【答案】were preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”，是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，老师进来时，学生们正在为考试做准备；句子时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing；主语All the students是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。 32. You need to think ________ (serious) about your next medical research. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要认真考虑你的下一个医学研究。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“think”，seriously“认真地”符合。故填seriously。 33. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the...century.”及常识可知，他是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家，某个世纪要用序数词，twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 34. Mr Wang is one of ________ (popular) teachers in our school. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故填the most popular。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls ____35____ March 25th. It helps students learn more about safety in order to make sure they are safe. The main ____36____ (accident) at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in ____37____ (crowd) places. When students begin to push, stand there and try ____38____ (hold) onto something. If you fall down with many people around, put your hands around your head ____39____ move to one side. Remember to bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. Get under a desk ____40____ (quick) when you feel everything is moving. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, as well as power lines. When there is a fire, ____41____ (leave) the classroom as fast as possible. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of ____42____ fire, but smoke. It makes them cough (咳嗽). It stops people ____43____ (get) in fresh air. That’s very dangerous! The best way to get out is to make _____44_____ (you) lower to the floor. 【答案】35. on 36. accidents 37. crowded 38. to hold 39. and 40. quickly 41. leave 42. the 43. getting 44. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三月最后一个星期一是学校安全教育日，详细说明了学校常见的安全事故，如踩踏、地震、火灾等发生时学生应采取的应对措施，旨在帮助学生增强安全意识，保障自身安全。 【35题详解】 句意：今年，这一天是3月25日。根据“the day falls...March 25th”可知，在具体日期前用介词on，这里表示学校安全教育日在3月25日这一天，所以用on。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：学校里的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。根据“The main... (accident) at school are...”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式表示多种事故，accident的复数是accidents。故填accidents。 【37题详解】 句意：踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“in... (crowd) places”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰places，crowd 的形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【38题详解】 句意：当学生们开始推搡时，站在那里并试着抓住某物。根据“try... (hold) onto something”可知，try to do sth.“试着做某事”是固定用法，所以用to hold。故填to hold。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你和很多人一起摔倒了，用手护住头并移到一边。根据“put your hands around your head...move to one side”可知，说明摔倒后的连续动作是护头和移动到一边，这里表示并列关系，用and连接两个动作。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：当你感觉一切都在晃动时，迅速躲到桌子下面。根据“Get under a desk... (quick)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词get，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。根据“... (leave) the classroom as fast as possible”可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以用leave。故填leave。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人在火灾中丧生，不是因为火，而是因为烟。根据“not because of...fire”可知，这里表示特指火灾，用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：它阻止人们呼吸新鲜空气。根据“stops people... (get) in fresh air”可知，stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 【44题详解】 句意：最好的逃生方法是让自己贴近地面。根据“make... (you) lower to the floor”可知，原文中说明火灾逃生的具体做法是让自己处于较低位置贴近地面，这里需要用反身代词表示“自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits (习惯). One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less greatly than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But review (复习) also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 45. How many people are learning a foreign language? ___________________________________ 46. Why do successful learners review the old material? ___________________________________ 47. How can a language learner improve?（List one example） ___________________________________ 48. What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】45 About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 46. Because going over lessons turns a short-term memory into a long-term one. 47. A language learner can improve by practicing daily, even if just for a few minutes. 48. I think the three habits are essential for language learning success as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that engaging with native speakers and utilizing language apps also enhance my learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地学习外语。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language.”可知，12亿人正在学习一门外国语言。故填About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns a short-term memory (记忆) into a long-term one.”可知，成功的语言学习者会复习旧材料是因为复习课程可以将短期记忆变成长期记忆。故填Because going over lessons turns a short-term memory into a long-term one. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，语言学习者可以通过每天练习来提高，即使只是几分钟。故填A language learner can improve by practicing daily, even if just for a few minutes. 【48题详解】 本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I think the three habits are essential for language learning success as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that engaging with native speaks and utilizing language apps also enhance my learning. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李辉，下个月来自英国的交换生Mike即将来你校参观。作为学生代表，请你给Mike写一封电子邮件介绍家乡，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）介绍家乡的地理位置、天气特点以及生活方式； （3）提出准备所需物品的建议。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student；学生代表 student representative Dear Mike, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is located in the northeastern part of the country, covering an area of 1,200 square kilometers. The climate here is mild with four distinct seasons. Spring is green. Summer is bright. Autumn is gold. Winter is white. The local people are known for their hospitality and traditional customs, including festivals and local dishes. It’s very hot now, so you can take lightweight and breathable clothing. Remember to bring your sun-block and sunglasses. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，表示欢迎并引出话题； 第二步、介绍家乡的地理位置、天气特点以及生活方式； 第三步、提出准备所需物品的建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①is located in位于 ②four distinct seasons四季分明 ③be known for…以……而闻名 ④look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①Remember to bring your sun-block and sunglasses.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$