精品解析：陕西省延安市延长县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter. B. Alex. C. Mary. 2. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 4. A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Bamboo. 5. A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C By kissing. 6. A. English listening. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. A bookstore. B. A bank. C. A hospital. 9. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 10. A. She isn’t allowed to go out at night. B. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. C. She isn’t allowed to read in bed. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many rules should we follow in the park? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the telephone number of the park? A.8864205. B.8664025. C.8664205. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of movie does Jack like best? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Comedies. 14. Why does Miss Green like cartoons? A. Because she likes watching movies with kids. B. Because she enjoys movies with easy stories. C. Because she can learn a lot from cartoons. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Many people say Judy is a (n) ______ person now. 17. Judy used to be very quiet and shy and few people would ______ her. 18. Mr Hunt advised Judy to join the ______ club. 19. Judy went to the club every ______. 20. Judy is going to take part in a ______ competition on December 20th. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to spend so much time ____1____ computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. And I never studied hard. From time ____2____ time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s ____3____, I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change ____4____? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I ____5____ silent in class and I had no friends at all. ____6____, I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became ____7____ in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it ____8____ time for a change. ____9____ most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. So I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have decided to keep a diary of ____10____ every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 2 A. to B. with C. as D. in 3. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 4. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. keep B. are keeping C. kept D. has kept 6. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Unlucky 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. A. are B. is C. were D. was 9. A. The B. A C. An D. / 10. A. what do I B. what are I C. what I do D. what I are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school so when he ____11____ on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a ____12____. He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice! To solve the problem, he made “heated earmuffs (耳罩)”! To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is ____13____. Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on ____14____ and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) ____15____ she couldn’t see them, and did her brother, who always walked with her and ____16____ the umbrella over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful ____17____ was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter (探测器)” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things have been invented can always be ____18____. New ideas can always be found. If you ____19____, that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just ____20____ to be invented by you. 11. A. gave up B. hurried up C. cheered up D. woke up 12. A. secret B. symbol C. problem D. celebration 13. A. helpful B. careful C. delicious D. complete 14. A. dark B. dry C. hot D. sunny 15. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 16. A. laid B. recorded C. beat D. held 17. A. surface B. style C. idea D. trouble 18. A. improved B. repaired C. understood D. packed 19. A. challenge B. fail C. succeed D. pay 20. A. repeating B. waiting C. asking D. helping Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? · By cleaning up litter (垃圾) and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. · It’s free and fun! What can you do? · Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us to clean the world! 21. When is World Cleanup Day? A. On September 16. B. On September 18. C. On September 20. D. On September 22. 22. What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A. Clean up rivers. B. Shut off the electricity. C. Walk to school. D. Plant trees. 23. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Safety. D. Environment. B Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes around rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners (进餐者) can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 24. What do Chinese people say when they greet each other? A. How are you? B. Have you eaten? C. How are you feeling? D. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 25. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” in Paragraph 4. A. the guests B. the hosts C. the elders D. the children 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people only care about the “guest of honor” at the table. B. Table manners are not so important in modern Chinese families. C. The host usually takes the most convenient seat. D. All Chinese families have a round rotating disc on the dining table. 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Chinese cooking culture to the world. B. To teach people how to make Chinese food. C. To show the importance of food in Chinese people’s daily life. D. To describe Chinese table manners and related (相关的) customs. C As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising (抚养) our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal (金属) and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 28. The underlined word “exploring” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A. putting on B. looking for C. getting into D. dealing with 29. Punk and heavy metal are two different ______ according to the article. A. kinds of young people B. forms of materials C. kinds of music D. ways of doing things 30. Many people dislike the new music because ______. ①new music is too terrible to listen to ②old people want to be different from young people ③new music is not specially written for old people ④old people had formed their own musical tastes A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. ____31____ So let’s get started! First, ____32____ When someone is talking to you, give full attention to him. Look at him, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart. Second, think before you speak. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” ____33____ But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ____34____ Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical (动手) only makes things worse. Fourth, ____35____ This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person (善于交际的人) soon! A. listen with your ears and your heart. B. treat others the way you want to be treated. C. communicating with others by telling truth. D. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. E. Here are some important rules for communication. F. If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. G. Learning how to communicate with your parents is important. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 袁隆平非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 Yuan Longping was such a great person that he won high ________ from all the people. 37. 许多年轻人仰慕这些科学家，并想成为像他们一样的人。 Many young people ________ these scientists and want to become people like them. 38. 这项工作太艰巨了，我别无选择只能向别人求助。 The task was too hard, I had no ________ but to ask others for help. 39. 在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最为广泛。 Of all these languages, English is the most ________ used. 40. 你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗？ Did you know that tea was invented ___________? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) society tell we easy be festival colour take collect think Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people ____41____ interested in hanfu culture. Many changes have ____42____ place in hanfu culture in recent years. Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity of ____43____ media, she can ____44____ learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to ____45____hanfu privately (私下地) but now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people ____46____ that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people can____47____ some differences in hanfu from different dynasties. It shows that we are becoming much more confident in ____48____ own culture. Hanfu culture weeks and ____49____ provide chances for fans to communicate with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many ____50____ activities like lectures (讲座), ceremonies (典礼) and concerts. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened for many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹). People have seen strange things in the sky. And compasses (指南针) have stopped working properly. This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the mysteries and wonders of the world. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. But there are still things that people don’t understand. In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes. The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls, it is __________ to study them. Some now stand in front of people’s houses! In June of 1908, there was a large explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The explosion gave off about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb (原子弹) dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. People call the explosion “The Tunguska Event”. But even today, nobody knows what caused it. Scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until then, they are still puzzles (谜) for us all. 51. What have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle? ________ have suddenly disappeared without a trace. 52. When did the workers find the round stone balls? The workers found the round stone balls ________. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “_________”? I can put “________” there. 54. How many trees had been knocked down by the large explosion over Russia? It knocked down about ________ million trees. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________ in the world. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (An old man is asking for help at the front desk of the hotel.) A: Excuse me. Could you please help me? B: ____56____. How can I help you? A: I’d like to go to the city museum today. ____57____? B: Yes. You can take the No.13 bus. A: ____58____? B: Yes, it’s a bit far. A: Do you know how long it will take me to get there? B: ____59____. A: What? About one and a half hours? Oh, it’s quite far. Is there a bus stop near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s just opposite the hotel. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是王梅，你的外国朋友Tom发来邮件向你求助如何学习中文。你总结了一些中文的学习方法，打算写一封邮件和他分享。 参考词汇：memorize words, review, read text (课文), listen to songs, accumulate (积累)… 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter. B. Alex. C. Mary. 2. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 4. A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Bamboo. 5. A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing. 6 A. English listening. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. A bookstore. B. A bank. C. A hospital. 9. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 10. A. She isn’t allowed to go out at night. B. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. C. She isn’t allowed to read in bed. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many rules should we follow in the park? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the telephone number of the park? A.8864205. B.8664025. C.8664205. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of movie does Jack like best? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Comedies. 14. Why does Miss Green like cartoons? A. Because she likes watching movies with kids. B. Because she enjoys movies with easy stories. C. Because she can learn a lot from cartoons. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Many people say Judy is a (n) ______ person now. 17. Judy used to be very quiet and shy and few people would ______ her. 18. Mr Hunt advised Judy to join the ______ club. 19. Judy went to the club every ______. 20. Judy is going to take part in a ______ competition on December 20th. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to spend so much time ____1____ computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. And I never studied hard. From time ____2____ time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s ____3____, I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change ____4____? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I ____5____ silent in class and I had no friends at all. ____6____, I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became ____7____ in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it ____8____ time for a change. ____9____ most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. So I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have decided to keep a diary of ____10____ every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 2. A. to B. with C. as D. in 3. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 4. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. keep B. are keeping C. kept D. has kept 6. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Unlucky 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. A. are B. is C. were D. was 9. A. The B. A C. An D. / 10. A. what do I B. what are I C. what I do D. what I are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者过去沉迷于电脑游戏，不努力学习，也没有朋友，后来遇到了一位好老师，作者改变了生活态度，开始珍惜时间并且努力学习。 【1题详解】 句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家，有时在家附近的网吧。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；played玩，过去式；to play玩，不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。 to到；with和；as像；in在……里面。from time to time“不时地”，是固定词组。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我以前并不害怕任何人或任何事。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，插入语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我曾经尝试过改变自己吗？ I我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“Did I use to have a try to change…?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指改变自己，D项符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。 keep保持，动词原形；are keeping正在保持，现在进行时；kept保持，过去式；has kept保持，现在完成时。根据“and I had no friends at all”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。 Luckily幸运的是；Lucky幸运的；Unluckily不幸的是；Unlucky不幸的。根据下文“She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems.”可知，王老师是一位伟大而幽默的老师，让作者有足够的勇气面对所有的问题，所以遇到了王老师应该是一件幸运的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词的单数形式；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词的复数形式。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我终于意识到必须做点什么，是时候做出改变了。 are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“it”，所以应用was。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。 The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定把我每天做的事记下来。 what do I，what引导的疑问句；what are I错误表达；what I do我做什么；what I are错误表达。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，C项符合。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school so when he ____11____ on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a ____12____. He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice! To solve the problem, he made “heated earmuffs (耳罩)”! To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is ____13____. Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on ____14____ and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) ____15____ she couldn’t see them, and did her brother, who always walked with her and ____16____ the umbrella over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful ____17____ was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter (探测器)” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things have been invented can always be ____18____. New ideas can always be found. If you ____19____, that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just ____20____ to be invented by you. 11. A. gave up B. hurried up C. cheered up D. woke up 12. A. secret B. symbol C. problem D. celebration 13. A. helpful B. careful C. delicious D. complete 14. A. dark B. dry C. hot D. sunny 15. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 16. A. laid B. recorded C. beat D. held 17. A. surface B. style C. idea D. trouble 18. A. improved B. repaired C. understood D. packed 19. A. challenge B. fail C. succeed D. pay 20. A. repeating B. waiting C. asking D. helping 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明创造总是因为需要，所以人们才去发明创造，同时也介绍了几个小孩子的发明。 【11题详解】 句意：一名来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以当他在2月的一个早晨醒来发现气温为-30℃时，他遇到了问题。 gave up放弃；hurried up赶快；cheered up振作起来；woke up醒来。根据“on a February morning”可知，是在早晨醒来。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一名来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以当他在2月的一个早晨醒来发现气温为-30℃时，他遇到了问题。 secret秘密；symbol象征；problem问题；celebration庆祝。根据“A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat”及“found the temperature was -30℃”可知，他遇到了一个问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：重要的是，它有效且有益。 helpful有用的；careful仔细的；delicious美味的；complete完整的。根据“it works”可知，是有用的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：5岁的小Katie Harding不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨步行去校车。 dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“she couldn’t see them”可知，是黑暗的早晨。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她不停地走进泥泞的水坑，因为她看不见它们，她哥哥也看不见，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。 until直到；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑)...she couldn’t see them,”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她不停地走进泥泞的水坑，因为她看不见它们，她哥哥也看不见，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。 laid放置；recorded记录；beat击败；held拿。根据“...the umbrella over them”可知，是为他们撑伞。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Katie的一个简单但绝妙的主意是把手电筒系在伞上。 surface表面；style方式；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，这是Katie想出来的主意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：发明的东西总是可以改进的。 improved改进；repaired修理；understood理解；packed包装。根据“New ideas can always be found.”可知，应表达发明的东西总是可以改进的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你失败了，那也没关系。 challenge挑战；fail失败；succeed成功；pay付费。根据“Then you know what doesn’t work!”可知，是失败了也没有关系，因为知道了行不通。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在某个地方，有一件新事物正等着你去发明。 repeating重复；waiting等待；asking问；helping帮助。根据“there is a new thing just...to be invented by you.”可知，是有新的东西等着你去发明。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? · By cleaning up litter (垃圾) and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. · It’s free and fun! What can you do? · Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us to clean the world! 21. When is World Cleanup Day? A. On September 16. B. On September 18. C. On September 20. D. On September 22. 22. What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A. Clean up rivers. B. Shut off the electricity. C. Walk to school. D. Plant trees. 23. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Safety. D. Environment. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year.”可知，世界清理日在9月20日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.”可知，人们在世界清理日可以清理河流。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容，和“环保”有关。故选D。 B Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes around rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners (进餐者) can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 24. What do Chinese people say when they greet each other? A. How are you? B. Have you eaten? C. How are you feeling? D. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 25. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” in Paragraph 4. A. the guests B. the hosts C. the elders D. the children 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people only care about the “guest of honor” at the table. B. Table manners are not so important in modern Chinese families. C. The host usually takes the most convenient seat. D. All Chinese families have a round rotating disc on the dining table. 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Chinese cooking culture to the world. B. To teach people how to make Chinese food. C. To show the importance of food in Chinese people’s daily life. D. To describe Chinese table manners and related (相关的) customs. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’ but they ask ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，中国人互相问候时说“你吃了吗？”。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.”可知，客人应该等待主人邀请他们就座，故推出them指代前面Guests“客人”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat.”可知，主人通常会坐在最方便的座位。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 C As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising (抚养) our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal (金属) and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 28. The underlined word “exploring” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A. putting on B. looking for C. getting into D. dealing with 29. Punk and heavy metal are two different ______ according to the article. A. kinds of young people B. forms of materials C. kinds of music D. ways of doing things 30. Many people dislike the new music because ______. ①new music is too terrible to listen to ②old people want to be different from young people ③new music is not specially written for old people ④old people had formed their own musical tastes A ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多年纪大的人不喜欢新音乐。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思，与“looking for”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal (金属) and more.”可知，朋克和重金属是两种不同的音乐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising (抚养) our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music.”“But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them.”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们已经形成了自己的音乐品味，而且新音乐大多是为年轻人创作的，③④符合题意。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. ____31____ So, let’s get started! First, ____32____ When someone is talking to you, give full attention to him. Look at him, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart. Second, think before you speak. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” ____33____ But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ____34____ Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical (动手) only makes things worse. Fourth, ____35____ This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person (善于交际的人) soon! A. listen with your ears and your heart. B. treat others the way you want to be treated. C. communicating with others by telling truth. D. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. E. Here are some important rules for communication. F. If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. G. Learning how to communicate with your parents is important. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要的沟通规则。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Fourth...This rule”可知，此处引出下面的四条规则，选项E“这里有一些重要的沟通规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“When someone is talking to you, give full attention to him. Look at him, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart.”可知，此处与倾听有关，A选项“用你的耳朵和心倾听”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“But if it’s not, keep it to yourself.”可知，此处指肯定的情况，F选项“如果答案是肯定的，尽管分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ... Your words can make a world of difference,”可知，此处讲用言语解决问题，D选项“相反，用你的语言来解释你的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position.”可知，此处讲从对方的角度考虑问题，B选项“以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 袁隆平非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 Yuan Longping was such a great person that he won high ________ from all the people. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】win high praise from“赢得了来自……的高度赞扬”，praise“赞扬”。故填praise。 37. 许多年轻人仰慕这些科学家，并想成为像他们一样的人。 Many young people ________ these scientists and want to become people like them. 【答案】look up to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“仰慕”的英文表达。look up to意为“仰慕”；根据“Many young people ... these scientists and want ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以用动词原形。故填look up to。 38. 这项工作太艰巨了，我别无选择只能向别人求助 The task was too hard, I had no ________ but to ask others for help. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“选择”的英文choice，为名词，have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配。故填choice。 39. 在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最为广泛的。 Of all these languages, English is the most ________ used. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“广泛的”的英文表达。widely意为“广泛的”。故填widely。 40. 你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗？ Did you know that tea was invented ___________? 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“偶然”译成：by accident，主要用作状语。故填by accident。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) society tell we easy be festival colour take collect think Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people ____41____ interested in hanfu culture. Many changes have ____42____ place in hanfu culture in recent years. Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity of ____43____ media, she can ____44____ learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to ____45____hanfu privately (私下地) but now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people ____46____ that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people can____47____ some differences in hanfu from different dynasties. It shows that we are becoming much more confident in ____48____ own culture. Hanfu culture weeks and ____49____ provide chances for fans to communicate with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many ____50____ activities like lectures (讲座), ceremonies (典礼) and concerts. 【答案】41. are 42. taken 43. social 44. easily 45. collect 46. thought 47. tell 48. our 49. festivals 50. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服文化的发展过程。 【41题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对汉服文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。因陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：近年来，汉服文化发生了很多变化。take place“发生”，动词短语，根据“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，助动词have已给出，故空处需take的过去分词taken。故填taken。 【43题详解】 句意：得益于社交媒体的流行，她现在可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识。根据“...media”可知，空处指“社交媒体”，备选词“society社会”符合，此处需形容词social修饰名词media，故填social。 【44题详解】 句意：得益于社交媒体的流行，她现在可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识。根据“Thanks to the popularity of...media”可知，多亏社交媒体，她可以“轻松地”学习，备选词“easy容易的”符合。此处用副词easily修饰动词learn。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。根据“hanfu privately (私下地)”及备选词可知，空处指“收集”汉服，备选词“collect收集”符合。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填collect。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，很多人认为“汉”仅指汉朝。根据“...that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty.”可知，空处指“认为”，备选词“think认为”符合。根据“In the past”可知用一般过去式，think的过去式thought。故填thought。 【47题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人能够分辨出不同朝代汉服的一些差异。tell differences“分辨差异”，固定搭配。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填tell。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。根据“...own culture.”及备选词可知，空处指“我们的”，备选词“we我们”符合。空处需形容词性物主代词our来修饰culture。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：汉服文化周和汉服节为汉服爱好者提供了相互交流的机会。根据“Hanfu culture weeks and...provide chances for fans to communicate with each other.”及备选词可知，空处指“汉服节”，备选词“festival节日”符合。空处需名词复数与weeks对应。故填festivals。 【50题详解】 句意：汉服节通常包括许多丰富多彩的活动，如讲座、仪式和音乐会。根据“like lectures (讲座), ceremonies (典礼) and concerts.”及备选词可知，这些活动是丰富多彩的，备选词“colour颜色”符合。根据“activities”可知要用形容词作定语，colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened for many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹). People have seen strange things in the sky. And compasses (指南针) have stopped working properly. This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the mysteries and wonders of the world. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. But there are still things that people don’t understand. In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes. The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls, it is __________ to study them. Some now stand in front of people’s houses! In June of 1908, there was a large explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The explosion gave off about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb (原子弹) dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. People call the explosion “The Tunguska Event”. But even today, nobody knows what caused it. Scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until then, they are still puzzles (谜) for us all. 51. What have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle? ________ have suddenly disappeared without a trace. 52. When did the workers find the round stone balls? The workers found the round stone balls ________. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “_________”? I can put “________” there. 54. How many trees had been knocked down by the large explosion over Russia? It knocked down about ________ million trees. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________ in the world. 【答案】51. Boats and planes 52. In the 1940s 53. difficult 54. 60##sixty 55. mysteries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些未解之谜。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹).”可知，百慕大三角中消失的是船只和飞机。故填Boats and planes。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes.”可知，工人在20世纪40年代工人们发现了石球。故填In the 1940s。 【53题详解】 根据“The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls,”可知，创造它们的社会已经不复存在，没有人知道它们为何被创造。因为人们已经移动了球，所以很难研究它。故空处可填入“difficult”，意为“困难的”。故填difficult。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers.”可知，俄罗斯的大爆炸摧毁了6000万棵树。故填60/sixty。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些未解之谜，故主要谈论的是“mysteries in the world”，故填mysteries。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (An old man is asking for help at the front desk of the hotel.) A: Excuse me. Could you please help me? B: ____56____. How can I help you? A: I’d like to go to the city museum today. ____57____? B: Yes. You can take the No.13 bus. A: ____58____? B: Yes, it’s a bit far. A: Do you know how long it will take me to get there? B: ____59____. A: What? About one and a half hours? Oh, it’s quite far. Is there a bus stop near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s just opposite the hotel. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Yes 57. Is there a bus stop nearby 58. Is the city museum far away 59. For one and a half hours 60. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Could you please help me?”“How can I help you?”可知，表示愿意帮助对方。故填Yes。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. You can take the No.13 bus.”可知，询问附近是否有公交车站。故填Is there a bus stop nearby。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a bit far.”可知，询问城市博物馆离这是否很远。故填Is the city museum far away。 【59题详解】 根据“Do you know how long it will take me to get there?”“What? About one and a half hours?”可知，回答要花1个半小时。故填For one and a half hours。 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是王梅，你的外国朋友Tom发来邮件向你求助如何学习中文。你总结了一些中文的学习方法，打算写一封邮件和他分享。 参考词汇：memorize words, review, read text (课文), listen to songs, accumulate (积累)… 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. First of all, for Chinese words, you should memorize 4-10 words a day. This will improve your vocabulary gradually. You should also review the words regularly. You can review them by reading Chinese texts. Second, for Chinese pronunciation, you can listen to some Chinese songs and Chinese news, which is good for your pronunciation improvement. Finally, for Chinese writing, you should accumulate more phrases and sentences in your daily life. Then use them in your essay as you write. In this way, your writing will gradually improve. Where there is a will, there is a way. If you study Chinese hard, you can study it well. I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何学习中文； 第二步，具体阐述中文的学习方法。从“词汇、发音、写作”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Second, for Chinese pronunciation, you can listen to some Chinese songs and Chinese news, which is good for your pronunciation improvement. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②If you study Chinese hard, you can study it well. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$