精品解析：陕西西安市某校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次大练习英语试卷试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期初一年级第一次大练习英语试题 第一部分:听力及阅读(共65分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Q. B. T. C. V. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A schoolbag. B. A jacket. C. A cap. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. A cup. C. A pen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. A ruler. C. A key. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s white. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. C-U-P. B. K-E-Y. C. M-A-P. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A pencil. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Dale. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a jacket. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a key. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Wang Jiaqi’s grandpa’s house? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12. What animals are under the apple trees? A. Chickens. B. Geese. C. Ducks. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers (谈话者) talking about (谈论) at first (一开始)? A. A pen. B. An orange. C. A pencil. 14. What colour is the pencil? A. White. B. Red. C. Green. 15. What colour is the ruler? A. Black. B. Purple. C. White. II．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen  She ____16____ in her room now.  Her quilt is ____17____  Her ____18____ is red.  Her ____19____ is purple.  Her cup is ____20____ Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题, 计10分) 21. 下列字母含有相同元音音素的一项是________。 A. Aa; Ff B. Cc; Pp C. Gg; Jj D. Ww; Nn 22. —________ is my cup? —On the table. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 23. —Good afternoon, Lily! —________, Lucy! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Thanks 24. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是________。 A. CBA B. PRC C. BBC D. NBA 25. Can you ________ hi to the class? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 26. —What color is it? —________ A. It’s red. B. It’s nice. C. It’s old. D. It’s big. 27. —Spell your ________ please. —M-I-K-E, Mike. A. color B. English C. name D. orange 28. —What’s this? —________ a cat. A. This is B. That is C. It’s D. They are 29. We need ________ our classroom tidy. A. keeping B. to keep C. have D. to have 30. I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken IV.完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Amy is ____31____ English girl. She ____32____ 12 years old. She is a student. Now she is in my school. Her Chinese teacher is Mr. Green. He wears a black ____33____. Amy has a nice ____34____ , Tom. Tom is an American ____35____. He has a ____36____ pencil box. It’s big and pink (粉色的). There are many ____37____ in it. Many students like his pencil box very much. The girl ____38____ green is Lily. She is also Amy’s friend. Amy, Tom ____39____ Lily are in the same class. But today, Amy lost (丢了) the ____40____. She can’t open the door. 31. A. a B. an C. \ D. the 32. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. A. cup B. map C. pencil D. jacket 34. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. parents 35. A. girl B. girls C. boy D. boys 36. A. old B. good C. happy D. black 37. A. pen B. picture C. thing D. things 38. A. on B. in C. at D. of 39. A. and B. but C. or D. with 40. A. orange B. ruler C. key D. pen V. 阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共15小题，计15分) 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Jenny. I’m 12. I’m in Class Three. Helen Miller is my English teacher. Good morning, I’m Jack. I’m 11. Grace and I are in the same class. Her phone number is 799-3458. Her QQ number is 65479213. Hi, nice to meet you. I’m a student. My name’s Kate. Jenny is my friend. We’re of the same age (年龄). I’m in Class Two. 395-6907 is my phone number. I’m Tony. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five. There are 20 students in my class. They are nice. My phone number is 462-6987. 476265145 is my QQ number. 41. Jenny is in ________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Five 42. ________ is Jenny’s English teacher’s last name (姓氏). A. Miller B. Helen C. Helen Miller D. We don’t know. 43. Who’s the youngest (最年轻的) student of all? A. Jenny B. Jack C. Kate D. Tony. 44. Which statement (陈述) is right (正确)? A. Helen isn’t an English teacher. B. Kate is in Class Three. C. Jack is 12 years old. D. Grace’s phone number is 799-3458. 45. This is a passage (文章) about ________. A. Family B. Students C. Farm D. Sports (运动) B Some people think boys’ rooms are always dirty, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It’s under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs (棒球), notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 46. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 47. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①notebooks ②a schoolbag ③baseballs ④a computer A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer games and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 49. How often (多久一次) does Ben clean his room? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every day. D. Never. 50. Why can’t Lily find her things all the time? A. Because she cleans her room every day. B. Because she puts her things in the right places. C. Because she never cleans her room. D. Because her things are in the bookcase. C Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 51. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 52. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Mike’s parents. 54. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 55. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. Life (生活) on a farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family likes animals ⅤI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共10小题，计20分) 56. 在这个新学期的开始，我们学了如何用英语互相问候。 At the beginning of this new term, we learned how to greet ________ in English. 57. 开始一段对话最容易的是说你好。 The easiest way to start a conversation is to ________. 58. 你可以问你的新同学：你叫什么名字? You can ask your new classmate, “What’s ________?” 59. 我们的老师还告诉我们要保持整洁。 Our teachers also tell us to ________. 60. 等一下!我还没准备好。 ________ a minute! I’m not ready. 61. 我找不到我的蓝色鸭舌帽了。 I can’t find my ________. 62. 哦，它在书桌下。 Oh, it’s ________. 63. 看那幅在墙上的画。 ________ the picture on the wall. 64. 它多么有趣啊! How ________ it is! 65. 让我们数一数他有多少只动物吧! Let’s ________ how many animals he has! VII、短文填空：(共10小题，计10分。) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she, family, want (v.) “想”, mother, after, breakfast (n.) “早餐”, blue, flower, happy, in Jane is twelve and she is a very nice girl. At school she likes all her classmates and ____66____ classmates all like her. Jane has a happy ____67____. Her parents are teachers and she loves them very much. Now it is the second Sunday in May. It’s ____68____ Day. She ____69____ to do some things for her mother. She thinks over (仔细考虑) it and has a good idea. She cooks ____70____ for her mother at seven in the morning, then she washes all the clothes for her family. ____71____ that she goes to the store and buys some ____72____ and a(an) ____73____ hat for her mother. Her mother is very ____74____. ____75____ the afternoon, they have a party with Jane’s aunt and uncle. They play games and watch TV. Everyone has a good time. Ⅶ、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint (上色) the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 76. What colour does Helen like best? Helen likes ________ best. 77. What can blue help Alan do? Blue can help him ________. 78. Where is the ball in Alan’s room? It is ________. 79. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? There are ________ colours mentioned. 80. What may happen (发生) when kids are in a yellow room for a long time? They may ________. Ⅷ、补全对话(5小题，共5分。) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: ____81____, Eric. B: Good morning, Cindy. A: ____82____? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine too. Thank you. B: ____83____? A: I have a cap in my schoolbag. B: ____84____? A: It’s blue. B: I can’t find my glasses. Do you see them? A: ____85____. They are on your head. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你有一个大农场，养了很多种动物。请你根据图片信息，写一篇短文介绍一下你的农场。 animals on my farm eight sheep five ducks four pigs six chickens two cows a dog 写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥; (2)不少于50词，不包括开头和结尾; (3)书写规范，卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. Look! This is my farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Starter . units one to three核心素养评价一听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, what's . this? It's vie question. What's the letter? What's this? It's v question. What's the letter? Two, what's that? It's a red schoolbag question. What's that? What's that? It's a red schoolbag . question. What's that? Three is this your purple cup? Yes, IT is question. what's this? Is this your . purple cup? Yes, IT is . question, what's this? For what's this in english . is a key question. What's this in english? What's this in . english is a key question. What's this in english? Five, what color is . your cup is blue? Question, what color is the girls cup? What color is your . cup is blue? Question. what color is the girls'cup? Six spelled, please. M. A, P, A map question. how does the girl spelled? Spell IT. please and may be a map question. how does the girl spelled? Seven, what's this in english . is a key. It's a yellow key. Question, what color is the key? What's this . in english is a key. It's a yellow key. Question, what color is the key? Eight, what's that on the desk? Is that a pen? No, it's a pencil question. What's that on the desk? What's that on the desk? Is that a pen? No, it's a pencil question. What's that on the desk? nine. Good afternoon, eric. Good afternoon, gina. Question. what's the boy's name? Good afternoon. eric. Good afternoon, gina. Question, what's the boy's name? Ten, what's this in english? Is the a jacket? No, it's a quilt . question. What's this? What's this in english? Is the a jacket? No, it's a quiet . question. What's this? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, I won geog. Welcome to my grandpas yard. Let me show you around. The big red house is his home. He likes plants. You can see tomatoes and carrots in the yard. He has six White geese and acute cat. The cat is black. Look there. Some chickens are under the apple trees. It's fun to feed the chickens. Let's go and have a look. Hello, i'm won. Jj, welcome to my grandpas yard. Let me show you around. The big red houses is home. He likes plants. You can see tomatoes and carrots in the yard. He has six White geese and acute cat. The cat is black. Look there. Some chickens are under the apple trees. It's fun to feed the chickens. Let's go and have a look. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Good afternoon. dale. Good afternoon, gina. How are you? fine. thanks. How are you? I'm okay. What's this in english? Oh. it's a pencil. It's my pencil. What color is IT? It's red. What's . that in . english is a ruler. What color is IT? It's . White. Thank you. That's okay. Good afternoon. dale. Good afternoon, gina. How are you? fine? thanks. How are you? I'm okay. What's this in english? Oh. it's a pencil. It's my pencil. What color is IT? It's red. What's that in english? Is a ruler. What . color is IT? It's . White. Thank you. That's okay. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。Hello, i'm Helen. I am in my room now. This is my quilt is yellow. What's that on the quilt? Ah, its a jacket. It's red. That is AC. D. It's blue. And what's that? It's a purple ruler. Look, a carpenter orange on the desk. What color are they? The cup is Brown. The orange isn't orange. Its Green. Hello, i'm Helen. I am in my room now. This is my quilt is yellow. What's that on? The quilt is a jacket. It's red. That is AC, D. It's blue. And what's that? It's a purple ruler. Look, a carbon orange are on the desk. What color are they? The cup is Brown. The orange isn't orange. It's Green. 2025—2026学年度第一学期初一年级第一次大练习英语试题 第一部分:听力及阅读(共65分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Q. B. T. C. V. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this? B: It’s v. Question: What’s the letter? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A schoolbag. B. A jacket. C. A cap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that? B: It’s a red schoolbag. Question: What’s that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. A cup. C. A pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your purple cup? B: Yes, it is. Question: What’s this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. A ruler. C. A key. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a key. Question: What’s this in English? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s white. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What color is your cup? B: It’s blue. Question: What color is the girl’s cup? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. C-U-P. B. K-E-Y. C. M-A-P. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Spell it, please. B: M-A-P, map. Question: How does the girl spell it? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a key. It’s a yellow key. Question: What color is the key? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A pencil. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that on the desk? B: Is it a pen? A: No, it’s a pencil. Question: What’s that on the desk? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Dale. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Eric. B: Good afternoon, Gina. Question: What’s the boy’s name? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a jacket. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a key. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in English? Is it a jacket? B: No, it’s a quilt. Question: What’s this? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Wang Jiaqi’s grandpa’s house? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12. What animals are under the apple trees? A. Chickens. B. Geese. C. Ducks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Wang jiachi. Welcome to my grandpa’s yard. Let me show you around. The big red house is his home. He likes plants. You can see tomatoes and carrots in the yard. He has six white geese and a cute cat. The cat is black. Look there. Some chickens are under the Apple trees. It’s fun to feed the chickens. Let’s go and have a look. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers (谈话者) talking about (谈论) at first (一开始)? A. A pen. B. An orange. C. A pencil. 14. What colour is the pencil? A. White. B. Red. C. Green. 15. What colour is the ruler? A. Black. B. Purple. C. White. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Dale. B: Good afternoon, Gina. A: How are you? B: Fine, thanks. How are you? A: I’m okay. What’s this in English? B: Oh, it’s a pencil. It’s my pencil. A: What color is it? B: It’s red. A: What’s that in English? B: It’s a ruler. A: What color is it? B: It’s white. A: Thank you. B: That’s okay. II．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen  She ____16____ in her room now.  Her quilt is ____17____  Her ____18____ is red.  Her ____19____ is purple.  Her cup is ____20____ 【答案】16. is 17. yellow 18. jacket 19. ruler 20. brown 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Helen. I am in my room now. This is my quilt. It’s yellow. What’s that on the quilt? Ah, it’s a jacket. It’s red. That is a CD. It’s blue. And what’s that? It’s a purple ruler. Look. A cup and an orange are on the desk. What color are they? The cup is brown. The orange isn’t orange. It’s green. Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题, 计10分) 21. 下列字母含有相同元音音素的一项是________。 A. Aa; Ff B. Cc; Pp C. Gg; Jj D. Ww; Nn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查字母字母发音。英语字母的发音中，Aa 的发音为 /eɪ/，Ff 为 /ef/；Cc 为 /siː/，Pp 为 /piː/，二者都含有元音音素 /iː/；Gg 为 /dʒiː/，Jj 为 /dʒeɪ/；Ww 为 /ˈdʌbljuː/，Nn 为 /en/。因此，含有相同元音音素的是 Cc；Pp。故选B。 22. —________ is my cup? —On the table. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的杯子在哪里？——在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“On the table.”可知应询问杯子在哪里，故选B。 23. —Good afternoon, Lily! —________, Lucy! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好，莉莉！——下午好，露西！ 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Thanks谢谢。根据“Good afternoon, Lily!”可知，此处也应该说下午好。故选B。 24. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是________。 A. CBA B. PRC C. BBC D. NBA 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是PRC。 考查缩写。CBA中国篮球协会；PRC中华人民共和国；BBC英国广播公司；NBA美国篮球职业联盟。“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是PRC (the People’s Republic of China)。故选B。 25. Can you ________ hi to the class? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向全班同学打个招呼吗？ 考查动词辨析。say说，强调内容；speak说话，侧重于说某种语言；tell告诉，侧重于一方说一方听；talk谈论，侧重于双方之间的谈话。say hi to sb.“向某人打招呼”，固定词组。故选A。 26. —What color is it? —________ A. It’s red. B. It’s nice. C. It’s old. D. It’s big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。It’s red它是红色的；It’s nice很好；It’s old它很旧了；It’s big它很大。根据“What color is it?”可知，此处询问颜色。故选A。 27. —Spell your ________ please. —M-I-K-E, Mike. A. color B. English C. name D. orange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请拼写你的名字。——M-I-K-E，迈克。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；English英语；name名字；orange橙子。根据“Mike”可知，此处是拼写名字。故选C。 28. —What’s this? —________ a cat. A. This is B. That is C. It’s D. They are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只猫。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。This is这个是；That is那个是；It’s它是；They are他们是/她们是/它们是。根据“What’s this?”可知，答句需用“it”代替“this”作主语，表示“它是一只猫”。“It’s”是“it is”的缩写，符合题意。故选C。 29. We need ________ our classroom tidy. A. keeping B. to keep C. have D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保持教室整洁。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。keep保持；have有。根据“tidy”可知，是指保持教室整洁，排除CD。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 30. I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄；tomatoes复数；chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词，后跟可数名词复数表示数量；some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，chicken为不可数名词，故选D。 IV.完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Amy is ____31____ English girl. She ____32____ 12 years old. She is a student. Now she is in my school. Her Chinese teacher is Mr. Green. He wears a black ____33____. Amy has a nice ____34____ , Tom. Tom is an American ____35____. He has a ____36____ pencil box. It’s big and pink (粉色的). There are many ____37____ in it. Many students like his pencil box very much. The girl ____38____ green is Lily. She is also Amy’s friend. Amy, Tom ____39____ Lily are in the same class. But today, Amy lost (丢了) the ____40____. She can’t open the door. 31. A. a B. an C. \ D. the 32. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. A. cup B. map C. pencil D. jacket 34. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. parents 35. A. girl B. girls C. boy D. boys 36. A. old B. good C. happy D. black 37. A. pen B. picture C. thing D. things 38. A. on B. in C. at D. of 39. A. and B. but C. or D. with 40. A. orange B. ruler C. key D. pen 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Amy、Tom和Lily三个人的基本情况、物品特征及相互关系，最后提到Amy丢了钥匙无法开门。 【31题详解】 句意：Amy是一个英国女孩。 此处泛指一名英国女孩，且“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：她12岁。 主语“She”为第三人称单数，表示年龄时构成“主语+is+年龄”结构，be动词应用is。 【33题详解】 句意：他穿着一件黑色夹克。 根据前文“Chinese teacher”及“wears”的提示，此处应与衣物相关，“jacket”符合上下文。 【34题详解】 句意：Amy有一个好朋友。 根据下文对Tom和Lily的描述，以及后文“She is also Amy’s friend”的呼应，此处表示Amy有一个朋友，名词friend符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom是一个美国男孩。 主语“Tom”为男性，且由“a”限定，应使用单数名词，boy“男孩”符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他有一个好的铅笔盒。 下文“It’s big and pink”描述铅笔盒的尺寸和颜色，未涉及材质或情感，形容词good“好的”符合此处对物品品质的概括。 【37题详解】 句意：里面有许多东西。 there be句型中，“many”后需接可数名词复数，“things”表示“物品，东西”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：穿绿色衣服的女孩是Lily。 表示“穿着某种颜色衣服”用介词in，构成“in+颜色”结构作后置定语。 【39题详解】 句意：Amy、Tom和Lily在同一个班级。 三者并列作主语，需用连词and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：但是今天，Amy丢了钥匙。 根据后文“She can’t open the door”提示，无法开门说明丢失的物品与门锁相关，key“钥匙”符合逻辑。 V. 阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共15小题，计15分) 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Jenny. I’m 12. I’m in Class Three. Helen Miller is my English teacher. Good morning, I’m Jack. I’m 11. Grace and I are in the same class. Her phone number is 799-3458. Her QQ number is 65479213. Hi, nice to meet you. I’m a student. My name’s Kate. Jenny is my friend. We’re of the same age (年龄). I’m in Class Two. 395-6907 is my phone number. I’m Tony. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five. There are 20 students in my class. They are nice. My phone number is 462-6987. 476265145 is my QQ number. 41. Jenny is in ________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Five 42. ________ is Jenny’s English teacher’s last name (姓氏). A. Miller B. Helen C. Helen Miller D. We don’t know. 43. Who’s the youngest (最年轻的) student of all? A. Jenny B. Jack C. Kate D. Tony. 44. Which statement (陈述) is right (正确)? A. Helen isn’t an English teacher. B. Kate is in Class Three. C. Jack is 12 years old. D. Grace’s phone number is 799-3458. 45. This is a passage (文章) about ________. A. Family B. Students C. Farm D. Sports (运动) 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生的基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一部分“I’m in Class Three”，可知Jenny在三班。 【42题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Helen Miller is my English teacher”，可知Jenny的英语老师姓氏是Miller。 【43题详解】 横向比较后，Jenny和Kate都是12岁，Jack11岁，Tony13岁，可知最年轻的学生是Jack。 【44题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Helen Miller is my English teacher”，可知Helen是英语老师，A项说法错误；表格第三部分“I’m in Class Two”，说明Kate在二班，B项说法错误；第二部分“I’m Jack. I’m 11，Jack今年11岁，C项说法错误；第二部分“Grace and I are in the same class. Her phone number is 799-3458”，说明Grace的电话号码是799-3458，D项正确。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了四位学生的基本情况，B项符合文章内容。 B Some people think boys’ rooms are always dirty, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It’s under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs (棒球), notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 46. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 47. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①notebooks ②a schoolbag ③baseballs ④a computer A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer games and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 49. How often (多久一次) does Ben clean his room? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every day. D. Never. 50. Why can’t Lily find her things all the time? A. Because she cleans her room every day. B. Because she puts her things in the right places. C. Because she never cleans her room. D. Because her things are in the bookcase. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben和Lily兄妹俩房间的不同状况。Ben的房间整洁有序，物品摆放井井有条；而Lily的房间杂乱无章，物品随意堆放，导致她经常找不到东西。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出：“A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it.”，说明Ben的书都在书柜里。 【47题详解】 第三段中提到Lily的桌子时写道：“What is on her desk? Her baseballs (棒球), notebooks and her school things are all on it.”，桌上有①notebooks和③baseballs。而书包在床上，电脑未提及在桌上。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段中“her computer games are on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed too.”，她的电脑游戏在床上，她的书包也在床上，可知B选项正确。 【49题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出：“He cleans his room every day.”，说明Ben每天打扫房间。 【50题详解】 第三段末尾明确指出：“Lily never cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time.”，说明Lily总是找不到东西是因为她从不打扫房间，物品摆放混乱。 C Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 51. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 52. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Mike’s parents. 54. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 55. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. Life (生活) on a farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family likes animals 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家住在农场，家庭成员各自喜欢不同的动物：Emma喜欢鸭子，妈妈Lisa喜欢奶牛，爸爸Peter喜欢猪，而表弟Mike因为家里没有农场，经常来农场看动物。 【51题详解】 文中明确指出：“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”，说明鸭子的颜色是棕色（Brown）。 【52题详解】 文中末尾明确指出：“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”，说明Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。 【53题详解】 文中提到“Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals.”，Emma的表弟Mike也喜欢动物。但他的父母没有农场，他们没法饲养动物。所以句中“They”指代的是Mike的父母。 【54题详解】 文中明确指出：“He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”，他有六头大黑猪和九头小猪，猪的总数为6+9=15头。 【55题详解】 文章围绕Emma一家人对动物的喜爱展开，分别介绍了每个人喜欢的动物及原因，虽然涉及农场生活，但核心主题是家人对动物的喜好。 ⅤI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共10小题，计20分) 56. 在这个新学期的开始，我们学了如何用英语互相问候。 At the beginning of this new term, we learned how to greet ________ in English. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词短语是each other。each other在句中作动词greet的宾语，构成搭配“greet each other”（互相问候），符合句意和语法规范。 57. 开始一段对话最容易的是说你好。 The easiest way to start a conversation is to ________. 【答案】say hi##say hello 【解析】 【详解】原句中“说你好”是关键词，对应英文表达“say hi ”或“say hello”；空前有to，此处是不定式结构“to do sth.”，后接动词原形，故填say hi/say hello。 58. 你可以问你的新同学：你叫什么名字? You can ask your new classmate, “What’s ________?” 【答案】your name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你的名字”是关键词，表示“你的”的形容词性物主代词是your，表示“名字”的名词是name。英语中询问对方姓名的标准句型是“What’s your name?”。句中已给出“What’s”，空格处应填入主语“你的名字”，即“your name”。 59. 我们的老师还告诉我们要保持整洁。 Our teachers also tell us to ________. 【答案】keep tidy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持整洁”是关键词，表示“保持”的动词是keep，表示“整洁的”的形容词是tidy，keep tidy为固定搭配，意为“保持整洁”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形keep。 60. 等一下!我还没准备好。 ________ a minute! I’m not ready. 【答案】Wait 【解析】 【详解】中文“等一下”对应的常用英文表达是 “Wait a minute”。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Wait。 61. 我找不到我的蓝色鸭舌帽了。 I can’t find my ________. 【答案】blue cap 【解析】 【详解】原句中“蓝色鸭舌帽”是关键词，对应英文表达blue cap；空前有形容词性物主代词my，后面接名词短语，blue修饰名词cap，故填blue cap。 62. 哦，它在书桌下。 Oh, it’s ________. 【答案】under the desk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在书桌下”是关键词，表示“在……下面”的介词是under，表示“书桌”的名词是desk。表示具体的方位地点时，常用结构为“介词+定冠词+名词”，即under the desk。 63. 看那幅在墙上的画。 ________ the picture on the wall. 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】原句缺关键词“看”，对应英文短语“look at”。祈使句表示请求或命令，直接用动词原形开头，首字母需大写。 64. 它多么有趣啊! How ________ it is! 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】由How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。题干中it是主语，is是谓语，因此空处需填入形容词作表语。“有趣”对应的英文是fun。 65. 让我们数一数他有多少只动物吧! Let’s ________ how many animals he has! 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数一数”是关键词，表示“数一数”的动词是count。Let’s后接动词原形。 VII、短文填空：(共10小题，计10分。) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she, family, want (v.) “想”, mother, after, breakfast (n.) “早餐”, blue, flower, happy, in Jane is twelve and she is a very nice girl. At school she likes all her classmates and ____66____ classmates all like her. Jane has a happy ____67____. Her parents are teachers and she loves them very much. Now it is the second Sunday in May. It’s ____68____ Day. She ____69____ to do some things for her mother. She thinks over (仔细考虑) it and has a good idea. She cooks ____70____ for her mother at seven in the morning, then she washes all the clothes for her family. ____71____ that she goes to the store and buys some ____72____ and a(an) ____73____ hat for her mother. Her mother is very ____74____. ____75____ the afternoon, they have a party with Jane’s aunt and uncle. They play games and watch TV. Everyone has a good time. 【答案】66. her 67. family 68. Mother’s 69. wants 70. breakfast 71. After 72. flowers 73. blue 74. happy 75. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了女孩Jane在母亲节为妈妈做的一系列暖心事情，包括做早餐、洗衣服、买花和一顶蓝帽子，以及下午的家庭聚会，表达了Jane对妈妈的爱和一家人在一起的快乐。 【66题详解】 句意：在学校里，她喜欢她所有的同学，她的同学们也都很喜欢她。结合“classmates”可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，结合方框词，应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her。 【67题详解】 句意：Jane有一个幸福的家庭。结合“a happy”可知，此处空处需填名词，结合后文“Her parents are teachers…”并结合方框词，此处指一个幸福的家庭，应用family。 【68题详解】 句意：现在是五月的第二个星期日。今天是母亲节。结合“it is the second Sunday in May”以及“Day”可知，此处表示母亲节，再结合方框词，mother的名词所有格mother’s，节日首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：她想要为妈妈做一些事情。结合“She…to do some things”以及方框词，空处为句子谓语，并其后能接动词不定式，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，结合上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式wants。 【70题详解】 句意：她早上七点为妈妈做早餐，然后为家人洗所有的衣服。结合“cooks…for her mother at seven in the morning”以及方框词，此处应表示做早餐，应用breakfast。 【71题详解】 句意：在那之后，她去商店买了些花和一顶蓝帽子。结合“that she goes to the store”，空前需填介词，结合上下文语境以及方框词，此处表示在那之后，应用after，位于句首，首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：在那之后，她去商店买了些花和一顶蓝帽子。结合“buys some”可知，空处需用名词，结合方框词以及上下文语境，此处表示买一些花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。 【73题详解】 句意：在那之后，她去商店买了些花和一顶蓝帽子。结合“a(an)…hat”以及方框词，空处需用形容词修饰名词hat，表示蓝色的帽子，应用blue。 【74题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常开心。结合“Her mother is”可知，very后需接形容词作表语，再结合方框词，此处表示母亲非常开心，应用happy。 【75题详解】 句意：在下午，他们和Jane的姑姑、姑父举办了一个聚会。结合“the afternoon”以及方框词，此处表示在下午，应用介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。 Ⅶ、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint (上色) the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 76. What colour does Helen like best? Helen likes ________ best. 77. What can blue help Alan do? Blue can help him ________. 78. Where is the ball in Alan’s room? It is ________. 79. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? There are ________ colours mentioned. 80. What may happen (发生) when kids are in a yellow room for a long time? They may ________. 【答案】76. pink 77. go to bed 78. under the desk 79. five##5 80. cry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母把孩子的房间刷成不同的颜色，给孩子带来不同的感受及效果。 【76题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour.”可直接得出答案，Helen最喜欢“pink”粉色。 【77题详解】 根据第三段第二句“because blue can help kids go to bed.”可直接得出答案，蓝色可以帮助他go to bed“上床睡觉”。 【78题详解】 根据第三段第三句“a blue ball is under the desk”可直接得出答案，球在under the desk“书桌下”。 【79题详解】 文中提到“red”“pink”“blue”“green”和“yellow”，共五种颜色。 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一句“but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time”可直接得出答案，在黄色的房间里孩子可能会cry“哭”很长时间。 Ⅷ、补全对话(5小题，共5分。) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: ____81____, Eric. B: Good morning, Cindy. A: ____82____? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine too. Thank you. B: ____83____? A: I have a cap in my schoolbag. B: ____84____? A: It’s blue. B: I can’t find my glasses. Do you see them? A: ____85____. They are on your head. 【答案】81. Good morning 82. How are you 83. What do you have in your schoolbag 84. What color is it 85. Yes/Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy与Eric之间关于问候及书包里物品的对话。 【81题详解】 Cindy向Eric打招呼，Eric回应“Good morning, Cindy.”，可知Cindy应说早上好。第一空应填“Good morning”，与下文Eric的回答形成问候与回应的自然呼应，衔接恰当。 【82题详解】 Eric回答“I’m fine, thanks.”，可知Cindy询问了对方的近况。第二空应填“How are you”，构成日常问候的习惯搭配，衔接自然。 【83题详解】 Cindy回答“I have a cap in my schoolbag.”，可知Eric询问了她书包里有什么。第三空应填“What do you have in your schoolbag”，形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【84题详解】 Cindy回答“It’s blue.”，可知Eric询问了帽子的颜色。第四空应填“What color is it”，与下文构成一问一答，衔接自然。 【85题详解】 Eric找不到眼镜询问Cindy是否看到，Cindy看到了并指出在头上。第五空应填“Yes/Yes, I do”，对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，衔接自然。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你有一个大农场，养了很多种动物。请你根据图片信息，写一篇短文介绍一下你的农场。 animals on my farm eight sheep five ducks four pigs six chickens two cows a dog 写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥; (2)不少于50词，不包括开头和结尾; (3)书写规范，卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. Look! This is my farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, my name is Li Hua. Look! This is my farm. It is very big and beautiful. There are many kinds of animals on my farm. Let me show you around. First, you can see eight sheep eating grass under the tree. Near the river, there are four pigs and two cows. They are very fat and cute. Look at the river! Five ducks are swimming happily in the water. What’s more, I have six chickens. They are looking for food on the ground. I also have a dog. It is my good friend and it can help me look after the farm. I love my farm and these lovely animals very much. Welcome to my farm! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场中的动物种类和数量（eight sheep, five ducks, four pigs, six chickens, two cows, a dog） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得出现考生姓名和学校名称，需以李华身份介绍自己的农场 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，自我介绍并引出农场 主体段：按顺序介绍农场中的各种动物及其活动 结尾段：表达对农场的喜爱并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：羊 数量：eight sheep 活动描述：eating grass under the tree/lying in the sun/walking around freely等 要点二：猪和牛 数量：four pigs and two cows 活动描述：near the river/very fat and cute/sleeping in the mud/eating hay/resting under the tree等 要点三：鸭子 数量：five ducks 活动描述：swimming happily in the water/wagging their tails/floating on the lake/splashing water等 要点四：鸡 数量：six chickens 活动描述：looking for food on the ground/running around the yard/clucking softly等 要点五：狗 数量：a dog 活动描述：my good friend/help me look after the farm/running around/wagging its tail/barking at strangers/playing with other animals等 要点六：结尾 总结表达：love my farm and these lovely animals very much/enjoy staying with them等 邀请表达：Welcome to my farm/Come and visit us/You can have fun here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $