精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区百坡校联体2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

校联体24-25学年九年级上学期期末小练习 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the hospital? A. Across from the police station. B. Opposite the fire station. C. Next to the police station. 2. How does the man plan to celebrate his birthday this year? A. By watching a film. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 3. Where is Amy now probably? A. In Thailand B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 4. Who went to the supermarket with the man yesterday? A. His brother. B. His workmate. C. His mother. 5. When will the man leave for the English competition? A. At 7: 10 a.m B. At 7: 20 a.m C. At 7: 30 a.m 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6.Who’s the woman probably? A. Carter’s mother. B. Carter’s teacher. C. Carter’s doctor. 7. How long does Carter watch TV every day? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 9. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 10. Who does the man usually talk with to practice his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Amanda ask Lois to do? A. Set the table. B. Meet the guests. C. Clean the table. 12. What does Amanda expect Richard to borrow? A. Plates B. Knives C. Chairs 13. What kind of party is Amanda holding probably? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A welcome party. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Ms. Brown teach? A. Music B. Math C. Science. 15. Which month is it now probably? A. January. B. March. C. July. 16. What is Jenny learning now? A. How to dance. B. How to play the piano. C. How to play the drums. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Ben’s summer holiday begin? A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 15th. 18. How did Ben get to his grandma’s province? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. What did Ben do every afternoon in the village? A. He went fishing. B. He picked apples. C. He made some dessert. 20. What did Ben’s grandma like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Cooking fish. C. Going boating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Learning Record Unit 1 How to Learn English? Class: 3 Name: Jessica Marks: ※ (Full marks 50) Requirements Self-assessment (自我评估) Teacher evaluation (评价) Listening ★I can understand the topics about English study while listening ★I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening. Speaking ★I can talk about problems in English study and give suggestions. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations Reading ★I can understand the main idea of the passage quickly. ★I can read and find specific information about English study. Writing ★I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice on English study. Grammar ★I can correctly use expressions about giving advice. Comments 45~50: Excellent! You work hard. 40~44: Very good! Keep it up! 30~39: Good! Practice makes perfect. 20~29: Just so-so. Try harder! 1. Which of the following are the requirements of speaking according to the learning record? a. Talking about problems in English study. b. Giving proper advice on learning English. c. Speaking loudly and clearly in conversations. d. Repeating the passage as quickly as possible. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 2. Which comment will Jessica receive? A. Just so­so. Try harder! B. Very good! Keep it up! C. Excellent! You work hard. D. Good! Practice makes perfect. 3. What might be the purpose of the learning record? A. To improve the students’ learning interest. B. To explain why the students failed the exam. C. To check the students’ learning of the unit. D. To show what the students have done at school. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张学习记录表，记录了Jessica在第一单元的学习情况，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作、语法等方面的要求、自我评估、教师评价以及相应的分数和评语。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Speaking中“★I can talk about problems in English study and give suggestions.”和“★I can speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations.”可知，口语的要求有：能够谈论英语学习中的问题、对学习英语给予适当的建议以及交流时说话声音洪亮清晰。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据学习记录表可知，Jessica的评价总分是40分；再根据“40~44: Very good! Keep it up!”可知，她得到的评价应是“非常好！继续保持！”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My Learning Record”和“Unit 1 How to Learn English? ”可知，本文是关于Jessica第一单元的学习记录，目的是检查学生对本单元的学习情况。故选C。 B Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings. For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain (疼痛)”. But the most usual meaning of “smart” is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”. Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. People can be smart in different ways. If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book- smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists, and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that other people don’t know. However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at solving life problems are “street- smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good. “Getting smart” means “not being polite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.” And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth. He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class!” 4. If you break your leg and it hurts a lot, you can say, “________”. A. I’m book-smart. B. I’m street-smart. C. That really smarts. D. I have a smart mouth. 5. Book-smart people sometimes aren’t smart because they can’t ________. A. learn facts and information B. understand what others say C. get good grades D. solve life problems 6. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t get smart with me.” in the last paragraph mean? A. Leave me alone. B. Don’t be impolite to me. C. It’s none of your business. D. Don’t pay attention to me. 7. The best title for this passage can be “________”. A. Different smart people around US B. How to be smart C. Is getting smart good or not D. How different a “smart” can be 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“smart”的多重含义及用法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can also use ‘smart’ as a verb, meaning ‘to feel pain (疼痛)’.”可知，“smart”也可以用作动词，表示“感到疼痛”，C选项符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them ‘books-mart’…However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills.”可知，有时候这些人在生活技能方面并不聪明。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Getting smart’ means ‘not being polite’.”可知，“变得聪明”意味着“不礼貌”，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Like many words, ‘smart’ has lots of meanings.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“smart”的多重含义及用法，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 C People with a growth mindset (思维模式) believe that intelligence (智力) and skills can be developed through hard work. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition (对立面) of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence and skills are innate — they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change. A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. People with a growth mindset are much more resilient (有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks. However, people with a fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because failure usually only means failure to them. So that’s why having a growth mindset is important. There are many tips for achieving success, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. 8. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Changeable. B. Natural. C. Trainable. D. Growing. 9. What would people with a growth mindset see “losing a competition” as? A. A learning way. B. A fixed result. C. A huge risk. D. A careless mistake. 10. How does the writer organize the ideas in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By listing numbers. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A medical book. D. A school report. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长型思维模式的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change.”可知，拥有固定型思维模式的人认为智力和技能是天生的，是人们出生时就具备的，没有改变的空间。“innate”在此处的意思是“天生的，自然的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People with a growth mindset are much more resilient(有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks.”可知，拥有成长型思维模式的人更有适应力，他们首先考虑的是从失败中学习，而不是害怕失败，他们会将“输掉比赛”视为一种学习的方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%.”可知，作者通过对比成长型思维模式和固定型思维模式的不同组织文章。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So that’s why having a growth mindset is important.”可知，文章主要讲述了成长型思维模式的重要性，因此文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选A。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 12. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter 13. The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain. A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite C. drink tea D. start the first voyage 14. We can infer (推断) that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine 15. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ________. a.Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-d-c 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以“toona sinesis” 这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during Grain Rain.”可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.”可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ___16___ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. ___17___ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. ___18___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ___19___ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ___20___ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A. It is important to develop a reading habit. B. First, invite some friends to be your members. C. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. E. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. F. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一起读书的好处以及建立一个读书会的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据文中“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，与朋友分享读书的感受很有益，选项C“阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文中“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，此处指的是成立读书俱乐部没有规则。空处应是读书俱乐部没有规则的具体表现。选项F“根据小组的不同，计划可能会有所改变。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是建立读书会的第一步：选择读书会成员。选项B“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文中“You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction”可知，空处应讲的是与书的主题相关的内容。选项D“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据文中“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ”可知，空处应是成员在读完书后要做的活动。选项E“然后带着问题来开会讨论。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the ____21____ date every year. In New York, many people go to celebrate new year in Times Square. ____22____ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____23____ from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” On New Year’s Day, many people also make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, for example, “I will help out more with housework. I will work ____24____ at school than others, or I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to ____25____ their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one. 21. A. normal B. same C. important D. common 22. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before 23. A. puts down B. writes down C. looks down D. counts down 24. A. worse B. harder C. more easily D. better 25. A. make B. give C. take D. follow 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多国家庆祝新年的时间和活动。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，而且在某些国家，新年并不是每年的同一天开始。 normal正常的；same相同的；important重要的；common共同的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries , the new year doesn’t begin on the...”及常识可知，某些国家，新年并不是每年的同一天开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们在等待新年时，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果，是否；Though虽然；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据空后句子关系可知，空处需While引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：快到12点的时候，大家从10倒数：10、9、8……。 puts down放下；writes down写下；looks down低头看；counts down倒计时。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8...”可知，从数字10倒着数，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我将比其他人在学校更努力。 worse更糟糕；harder更努力；more easily更容易；better更好。根据“I will work...at school than others.”可知，我将在学校比其他人更努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们列出清单后，他们会将其读给家人或朋友听，并承诺要遵守他们的决心。 make制作；give给；take拿走；follow跟着，遵守。根据“promise to...their resolutions.”可知，列出的决心是承诺要遵守的。故选D。 B The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. Her grandmother raised her and taught her to love and ____26____ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ____27____ from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____28____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____29____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it,____30____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was ____31____. One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very sad because her plant had not bloomed. She was considering ____32____ the vine and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____33____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____34____ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on his side of the wall, but it flowered on the ____35____ side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 26. A. look B. care C. search D. pay 27. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed 28. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. finally 29. A. cup B. box C. place D. room 30. A. and B. so C. or D. but 31. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful 32. A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting off D. cutting out 33. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 34. A. below B. across C. above D. through 35. A. other B. another C. others D. their 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女子种植花卉的故事，尽管她未能在自己的院子里看到花开，但邻居却享受到了美丽的花朵，这表明努力虽然有时看不到直接结果，但并不意味着没有成功。 【26题详解】 句意：她的祖母抚养她长大，并教导她要喜爱和照料花朵。 look看；care关心；search搜索；pay付款。根据下文“So her flower garden was the best.”可知，祖母教导她热爱并照顾花朵，所以她的花园是最好的；care for“照顾”，固定短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，当她在浏览她经常订购的花单时，一幅植物的照片引起了她的注意。 learned学习；heard听到；ordered订购；borrowed借入。根据下文“she said to herself, and she ... ordered it.”可知，此处指她经常订购的花卉清单。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“我得拥有它，”她对自己说，并迅速地订购了。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。此处修饰动词“ordered”，表示她很快就订购了它，用quickly符合急切想要得到那株植物的心情。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。 cup杯子；box盒子；place地方；room房间。根据“She planted it at the back of her yard.”可知，植物到了之后，她已经准备好一个地方来种它。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它长得很好，长满了美丽的绿叶，但没有开花。 and而且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ... there were no blooms.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这毫无用处。 endless无止境的；useless无用的；successful成功的；hopeful充满希望的。However表示句意转折，说明她为了让它开花，做了很多努力，但都没有用。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她正在考虑把藤蔓砍倒，在原处种上别的东西。 cutting down砍倒；cutting up切碎；cutting off切断；cutting out（机器）突然熄火。根据“planting something else in its place”可知，此处指砍倒藤蔓，在原来的地方种上别的东西。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。 enjoyed喜欢；dreamed梦想；expected期望；hated讨厌。根据“Thank you so much!”可知，邻居感谢的话语说明邻居很喜欢她种的藤上开的花。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻的女人穿过大门走进邻居的院子，果然，她看到墙那边的藤蔓上开满了花。 below在……下面；across穿过（表面）；above在……上方；through穿过（内部）。根据“ the gate”可知，穿过大门应用through。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：藤蔓从墙缝里钻出来，没有在他这边的墙上开花，却在墙那边开花。 other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物；their它们的。根据本文的标题“The Other Side of the Wall”和“The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on his side of the wall”可知，此处指在另一边开花。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 36. You can bring your friends here. W_______ comes to the party is welcome. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以带你的朋友来这里。无论谁来参加聚会都是受欢迎的。根据“…comes to the party is welcome”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无论谁来参加聚会都是受欢迎的，应用代词whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句。故填(W)hoever。 37. I have met Anna before but her friend is a complete s________ to me. 【答案】(s)tranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前见过安娜，但她的朋友对我来说完全是陌生人。根据“but her friend is a complete…to me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她的朋友对“我”来说完全是陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(s)tranger。 38. I advise you to pay more attention to r________ what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你更加注意复习昨天学到的知识，以备明天的考试。根据“I advise you to pay more attention to…what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test.”及首字母提示可知是对所学知识进行复习，review意为“复习”，pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式，而这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。 39. He has a good k________ of Chinese history and culture. It seems that he knows everything about them. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对中国历史和文化有很好的了解。他似乎对它们了如指掌。根据“It seems that he knows everything about them.”可知是对中国历史和文化很了解，have a good knowledge of“精通，熟悉”，是固定短语。故填(k)nowledge。 40. We all a________ those heroes who work hard for their country. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。根据首字母提示及“...those heroes who work hard for their country.”可知，我们会仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。空处指“仰慕”，对应的英文是admire，为动词，本句是陈述一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为we，应使用动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 41. He wonders w________ their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 42. Linda always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any r________ or friends in China. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达总是感到孤独，因为她在中国没有任何亲戚或朋友。根据“feels lonely”和“friends ”可知，因为没有亲朋好友，所以感到孤独。relative意为“亲戚”符合语意，应用复数表泛指。故填(r)elatives。 43. The lift is so c________ that there is no more room to stand in. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电梯太拥挤了，没有多余的地方站了。根据首字母及“there is no more room to stand in”可知，空处应用形容词表示“拥挤的”，crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填(c)rowded。 44. Aunt Lisa t________ me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 【答案】(t)reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa姑姑请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我非常喜欢这里的食物。根据首字母提示及“...me to a big dinner”可知，空处指请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，动词treat“款待”符合句意，根据“enjoyed”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)reated。 45. People who learn w__________ and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些学得聪明，学得好的人会更容易实现他们的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams more easily”可知更容易实现他们的梦想及首字母w，应填wise，聪明的；又因为learn是实意动词，要用副词修饰，故填wisely。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___46___ April 18. There were catwalk ___47___ (show) and traditional music concerts which held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China ___48___ (gather) there to take photos. And they put them online for a Hanfu photo ___49___ (compete). China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also ___50___ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___51___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ___52___ (great) so far. ___53___, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about ___54___ (it) traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be ____55____ interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 【答案】46. on 47. shows 48. gathered 49. competition 50. known 51. to take 52. greatly 53. However 54. its 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。 【46题详解】 句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词on；故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。根据there be句型可知，空处需名词，再根据were可知，需名词复数。show“秀”的复数形式为shows。故填shows。 【48题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。根据“April 18th”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gathered。 【49题详解】 句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛，需要名词单数形式；competition符合句意；故填competition。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称上巳节。be known as“被称为……”，known符合句意；故填known。 【51题详解】 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式，to take符合句意；故填to take。 【52题详解】 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great“巨大的”的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根据前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号。需副词However。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化比之前更加自信。根据“traditional culture than ever before.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词culture，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“Wearing traditional clothing might be...interesting way of showing how they feel about this.”可知，空处指“展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式”，需不定冠词。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the Double-Ninth Festival. On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers and drink flower wine. People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious. Children usually visit their grandparents or visit old people in Old People’s Homes. Children sing and dance for them, talk with them or do some cleaning. They get together and have a good time. Old people are happy at this festival. So the Double-Ninth Festival is also called the Old People’s Day. The Double-Ninth Festival means missing, reunion, thanksgiving and respecting the old people. The Double-Ninth Festival is coming soon. I wish you all a happy festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时注意不要遗漏节日卡片上的信息，根据所给信息介绍重阳节的时间，活动和意义。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明演讲稿的主题是重阳节，并介绍重阳节的时间； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重阳节的活动和意义两个方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。祝愿大家度过一个快乐的重阳节。 [亮点词汇] ① do some cleaning扫除 ② have a good time玩得愉快 ③ the Old People’s Day老人节 [高分句型] ① People also eat double ninth cakes which are very delicious.（which引导限制性定语从句） ② I wish you all a happy festival!（wish后接双宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 校联体24-25学年九年级上学期期末小练习 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the hospital? A. Across from the police station. B. Opposite the fire station. C. Next to the police station. 2. How does the man plan to celebrate his birthday this year? A. By watching a film. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 3. Where is Amy now probably? A. In Thailand B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 4. Who went to the supermarket with the man yesterday? A. His brother. B. His workmate. C. His mother. 5. When will the man leave for the English competition? A. At 7: 10 a.m B. At 7: 20 a.m C. At 7: 30 a.m 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6.Who’s the woman probably? A. Carter’s mother. B. Carter’s teacher. C. Carter’s doctor. 7. How long does Carter watch TV every day? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 9. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 10. Who does the man usually talk with to practice his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Amanda ask Lois to do? A. Set the table. B. Meet the guests. C. Clean the table. 12. What does Amanda expect Richard to borrow? A. Plates B. Knives C. Chairs 13. What kind of party is Amanda holding probably? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A welcome party. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Ms. Brown teach? A. Music B. Math C. Science. 15. Which month is it now probably? A. January. B. March. C. July. 16. What is Jenny learning now? A. How to dance. B. How to play the piano. C. How to play the drums. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Ben’s summer holiday begin? A On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 15th. 18 How did Ben get to his grandma’s province? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. What did Ben do every afternoon in the village? A. He went fishing. B. He picked apples. C. He made some dessert. 20. What did Ben’s grandma like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Cooking fish. C. Going boating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Learning Record Unit 1 How to Learn English? Class: 3 Name: Jessica Marks: ※ (Full marks 50) Requirements Self-assessment (自我评估) Teacher evaluation (评价) Listening ★I can understand the topics about English study while listening. ★I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening. Speaking ★I can talk about problems in English study and give suggestions. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations. Reading ★I can understand the main idea of the passage quickly. ★I can read and find specific information about English study. Writing ★I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice on English study. Grammar ★I can correctly use expressions about giving advice. Comments 45~50: Excellent! You work hard. 40~44: Very good! Keep it up! 30~39: Good! Practice makes perfect. 20~29: Just so-so. Try harder! 1. Which of the following are the requirements of speaking according to the learning record? a. Talking about problems in English study. b. Giving proper advice on learning English. c. Speaking loudly and clearly in conversations. d. Repeating the passage as quickly as possible. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 2. Which comment will Jessica receive? A. Just so­so. Try harder! B. Very good! Keep it up! C. Excellent! You work hard. D. Good! Practice makes perfect. 3. What might be the purpose of the learning record? A. To improve the students’ learning interest. B. To explain why the students failed the exam. C. To check the students’ learning of the unit. D. To show what the students have done at school. B Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings. For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain (疼痛)”. But the most usual meaning of “smart” is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”. Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. People can be smart in different ways. If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book- smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists, and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that other people don’t know. However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at solving life problems are “street- smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good. “Getting smart” means “not being polite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.” And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth. He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class!” 4. If you break your leg and it hurts a lot, you can say, “________”. A. I’m book-smart. B. I’m street-smart. C. That really smarts. D. I have a smart mouth. 5. Book-smart people sometimes aren’t smart because they can’t ________. A. learn facts and information B. understand what others say C. get good grades D. solve life problems 6. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t get smart with me.” in the last paragraph mean? A. Leave me alone. B. Don’t be impolite to me. C. It’s none of your business. D. Don’t pay attention to me. 7. The best title for this passage can be “________”. A. Different smart people around US B. How to be smart C. Is getting smart good or not D. How different a “smart” can be C People with a growth mindset (思维模式) believe that intelligence (智力) and skills can be developed through hard work. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition (对立面) of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence and skills are innate — they are the things that people are born with and there is no room for change. A lot of researches suggest that people with a growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with a fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed mindset were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. People with a growth mindset are much more resilient (有适应力的). Because they think about learning first over failure and they aren’t afraid to take risks. However, people with a fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because failure usually only means failure to them. So that’s why having a growth mindset is important. There are many tips for achieving success, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive. 8. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Changeable. B. Natural. C. Trainable. D. Growing. 9. What would people with a growth mindset see “losing a competition” as? A. A learning way. B. A fixed result. C. A huge risk. D. A careless mistake. 10. How does the writer organize the ideas in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By listing numbers. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A medical book. D. A school report. D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 12. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter 13. The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain. A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite C. drink tea D. start the first voyage 14. We can infer (推断) that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine 15. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ________. a.Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-d-c 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ___16___ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. ___17___ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. ___18___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ___19___ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ___20___ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A It is important to develop a reading habit. B. First, invite some friends to be your members. C. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. E. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. F. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the ____21____ date every year. In New York, many people go to celebrate new year in Times Square. ____22____ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____23____ from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” On New Year’s Day, many people also make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, for example, “I will help out more with housework. I will work ____24____ at school than others, or I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to ____25____ their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one. 21. A. normal B. same C. important D. common 22. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before 23. A. puts down B. writes down C. looks down D. counts down 24. A. worse B. harder C. more easily D. better 25 A. make B. give C. take D. follow B The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. Her grandmother raised her and taught her to love and ____26____ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ____27____ from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____28____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____29____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it,____30____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was ____31____. One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very sad because her plant had not bloomed. She was considering ____32____ the vine and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____33____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____34____ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on his side of the wall, but it flowered on the ____35____ side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 26. A. look B. care C. search D. pay 27. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed 28. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. finally 29. A. cup B. box C. place D. room 30. A. and B. so C. or D. but 31. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful 32. A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting off D. cutting out 33. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 34. A. below B. across C. above D. through 35. A. other B. another C. others D. their 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 36. You can bring your friends here. W_______ comes to the party is welcome. 37. I have met Anna before, but her friend is a complete s________ to me. 38. I advise you to pay more attention to r________ what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test. 39. He has a good k________ of Chinese history and culture. It seems that he knows everything about them. 40. We all a________ those heroes who work hard for their country. 41. He wonders w________ their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 42. Linda always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any r________ or friends in China. 43. The lift is so c________ that there is no more room to stand in. 44. Aunt Lisa t________ me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 45. People who learn w__________ and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___46___ April 18. There were catwalk ___47___ (show) and traditional music concerts which held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China ___48___ (gather) there to take photos. And they put them online for a Hanfu photo ___49___ (compete). China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also ___50___ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___51___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ___52___ (great) so far. ___53___, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about ___54___ (it) traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be ____55____ interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使代表学校来介绍即将到来的重阳节，请根据下面的节日卡片，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍该节日(包括时间、活动、意义)。 要求： (1)发言稿中必须包含节日卡片上所提及信息，并作适当补充； (2)80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。 the Double-Ninth Festival Time: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (农历月份) Activities: climb mountains; eat double ninth cakes; admire flowers and drink flower wine; Meaning: … Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to introduce the traditional Chinese Double-Ninth Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$