精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟 注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、其它试 题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。 第一卷(选择题部分共78分) I. 听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you read English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s your father like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was fine. B. Sounds good. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 102.1FM. B. Town Cinema. C. Tom’s Clothes Store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best radio station in town? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good party. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I wear jeans to our school party? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6. When should they leave for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s leave for the party at six thirty p.m. M: I think it’s too late. We must leave at six and get there before seven. 7. Where will Sally probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gym. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally, let’s exercise together. M: Sorry Mike. I have to go shopping later. 8. How did the woman go to Wangfujing Street last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to Wangfujing Street by bus last Saturday. What did you do last Saturday, John? M: I went to the palace museum by subway. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go boating or have a picnic tomorrow? M: I’m afraid we can’t go anywhere because the radio said it would rain tomorrow. 10. How many carrots do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make some vegetable salad. M: OK, first we need to cut up two carrots and three tomatoes. 听长对话，回答问题。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s uncle. 12. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A computer programmer. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Ming. Who was the man in a black hat over there? M: He is my uncle. He is a pilot and works in Shanghai. W: Sounds great. Do you want to be a pilot like him? M: No, I want to be a computer programmer, when I grow up. W: Wow. Now I know why you’re so interested in computer science. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are Tom and Sam? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the library. 14. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 15. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jim. Who are the two boys on the playground? M: Hi Linda. They are twin brothers Tom and Sam. W: Is the taller one Tom? M: Yes. Tom is taller and Sam is thinner than him. W: Does Tom have any hobbies? M: He likes sports. Look. He is playing tennis so well. W: What about Sam? Is he the same as Tom? M: No. He likes books and music. Oh, why don’t we go and meet them? W: That’s a good idea. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mary love to do on her phone? A. Read books. B. Play games. C. Watch talk shows. 17. When did Mary usually go to sleep? A. At about 9:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. After 11:30 p.m. 18. What happened to Mary this morning? A. She was late for work. B. She broke her phone. C. She couldn’t see clearly. 19. Where did Mary go later? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the playground. 20. What did Mary plan to do? A. Do some reading. B. Do exercise. C. Watch the shows onTV. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mary really loved to watch talk shows on the phone. Every day after finishing dinner Mary started watching the shows on the sofa. It made her relaxed. Mary usually watched shows for two hours and then she went to bed before 10:30 p.m.. But the show was so exciting that Mary stayed up late yesterday. When she got up this morning Mary couldn’t see clearly. She was afraid and she went to the hospital quickly. The doctor said watching shows on the phone for a long time was bad for her eyes. Mary decided to stop doing that. She planned to use the time to do exercise. Ⅱ . 阅读理解(共48分，每小题2分) Passage 1 21. At what time do tourists leave Xining by bus? A. 7:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 10:30. 22. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A. Gangcha. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Riyue Mountain. D. Xining. 24. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青海湖的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片右侧“7:00: Leave Xining by bus”可知，7点从西宁出发。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片右侧“7:00: Leave Xining by bus”及右下角“8:30-9:00: Ride Yaks. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain”可知，7点从西宁出发，8点30分在日月山骑牦牛，期间路上共耗时1个半小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左下方对青海湖的介绍“10:30-12:30: enjoy Tibetan food”可知，游客可以在青海湖享受西藏美食。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左上方对刚察县的介绍“14:00-14:30: Watch birds. Admire naked carp.”可知，游客可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青海湖的旅行计划，可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 What is the best way to learn a language? Some of you might say, “Put it into practice.” We did this in our class. Last month, our class was learning about connective (起连接作用的) words. Our English teacher gave us a special lesson. Each team had to make their own food and describe the steps of making it. Our team chose to make chicken and potato sandwiches. I brought some pieces of bread and butter. My teammates brought chicken, cheese and cooked potatoes. With all of the things, we began to make our sandwiches while describing (描述) the steps. First, we put some butter on a piece of bread. Next we cut the chicken and potatoes into small pieces. Then we put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. Finally we put another piece of bread on the top. In this class, we not only learned about connective words such as first, next, then and finally, but also had fun while working together and making our sandwiches. Our teacher found a way to show us that English grammar doesn’t always have to be boring. 26. The students made their food in a(n) ________ class last month. A Chinese B. cooking C. English D. science 27. The writer brought ________ to make their sandwiches. A. butter and bread B. bread and chicken C. potatoes and cheese D. butter and potatoes 28. What’s the correct order of making a sandwich? a. Put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. b. Cut the chicken and potatoes into pieces. c. Put a piece of bread with some butter on it. d. Cover with one more piece of bread. A. abcd B. bcad C. cbad D. cdba 29. “________” is NOT a connective word. A. Always B. First C. Next D. Finally 30. The best title (题目) of the passage might be “________”. A. How to Make a Sandwich? B. Use It and Learn It! C. Work Together and Have Fun! D. Some Connective Words 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次特别的学习英语经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our teacher found a way to show us that English grammar doesn’t always have to be boring.”可知，这是一节英语课。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I brought some pieces of bread and butter.”可知，作者带了一些面包黄油。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段对制作食物的描述“First, we put some butter on a piece of bread. Next we cut the chicken and potatoes into small pieces. Then we put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. Finally we put another piece of bread on the top.”可知，制做三明治的正确顺序是cbad。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this class, we not only learned about connective words such as first, next, then and finally”及常识可知，副词“Always总是”不属于连词。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题类。根据第一段“What is the best way to learn a language? Some of you might say, ‘Put it into practice.’ We did this in our class.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过描述做食物的过程来学习连词的经历，选项B“学以致用”符合。故选B。 Passage 3 Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially (尤其) children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob Square Pants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine (想象) they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spiderman” (蜘蛛侠) to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 31. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C. Spider-Man. D. Sponge Bob Square Pants. 32. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 幻想的 B. 有趣的 C. 有意义的 D. 传统的 33. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Why do many boys like watching Superman? A. Because they like the story. B. Because they think Superman is very cute. C. Because they want to be strong like Superman. D. Because they want to escape from the real world and imagine flying. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People should make more cartoons for children. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童喜欢卡通片的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob Square Pants tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，《海绵宝宝》告诉孩子们很多关于海洋的知识，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world.”可知，后文提到了有时候，每个人都想逃离现实世界，因此fantastical表示“幻想的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段开头点出卡通的重要性；第二段至第四段逐一解释原因；最后一段进行总结，因此文章是总分总结构，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine (想象) they can fly.”可知，男孩喜欢看Superman是因为想逃离现实世界并幻想自己能飞。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life.Why?”可知，文章主要讨论了儿童喜欢卡通片的原因。故选B。 Passage 4 Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different. ① I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. ② The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). ③ Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. ④ As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. ⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. ⑥ Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. ⑦ Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket (毯子) we make together! 36. What makes each snowflake different? A. The size of the cloud. B. The wind and temperature. C. The amount of water vapor. D. The height of the cloud. 37. What does a snowflake begin as? A. A small ice cube. B. A water droplet. C. A speck of dust. D. A six-sided ball of ice. 38. What does cold weather do? a. It helps snowflakes come down. b. It makes water vapor. c. It sends dust to a cloud. d. It makes an ice ball. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 39. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground? A. B. C. D. 40. We can infer (推断) from the article that snowflakes usually form in ________. A. warm and sunny weather B. windy and rainy weather C. cold and cloudy weather D. dry and windy weather 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different.”可知，风和温度可能会改变它们的方式，这使得每一片雪花都不一样。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①部分的描述“I begin as a speck of dust in a cloud.”可知，雪花刚开始时是云中一粒尘埃。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③⑥部分的描述“Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”及“Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，寒冷的天气能让水滴变成冰球，以及让雪花落到地上，ad描述正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第④⑤部分的描述“As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.”可知，随着更多的水滴汇聚在一起，小冰球的每一面长出了六条分支，每条分支又长出更小的分支，故大小各异的雪花掉落到地上最有可能是图C的形状。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each snowflake gets to the ground differently…The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body…”及常识可知，雪花通常在寒冷多云的天气里形成。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things everyday,we can make a real difference. ____41____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity (电). ____42____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple,easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. ____43____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. ____44____ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我们如何做才能保护我们这个星球。 【41题详解】 根据“Use less water.”，“Use less electricity (电).”，“Get moving!”以及“Recycle(回收利用).”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以此处是过渡到下文介绍几点方法，选项C“这里有一些想法供您尝试。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Use less electricity (电).”可知此段谈的是少用电，选项D“当你看完电视，关闭它。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知此处是讲述近的旅程情况，选项B“它很近的，不需要汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic.”可知说的是回收玻璃纸瓶子等，故此处是讲回收东西，选项A“记得在家里组织回收，清洗玻璃和塑料瓶。”符合语境。故选A。 ⅢI.完形填空(共10分，每空1分) The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ___45___ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he ___46___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___47___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___48___, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___49___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___50___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___51___ they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ___52___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ___53___ the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____54____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 45. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 46. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 47. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 48. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 49. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 50. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 51. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 52. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 53. A. over B. with C. through D. from 54. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 【45题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So因此；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。 第二卷(非选择题部分共42分) IV.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She ____55____ (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis ____56____ they wanted her to have something to do after school. Soon she was crazy about playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years ____57____ (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best ____58____ (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she ____59____ (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very ____60____ (talent), but she is hard-working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time ____61____ (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ ____62____ (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of ____63____ best table tennis players in the world. She practices even ____64____ (hard) to bring us more surprises. 【答案】55. comes 56. because 57. later 58. to become 59. joined 60. talented 61. playing 62. advice 63. the 64. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名优秀的中国乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。 【55题详解】 句意：她来自河北省石家庄市。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【56题详解】 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。根据“they wanted her to have something to do after school”可知，此处是父母让她练习乒乓球的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。根据“Five years…”可知，此处指的是五年后，应用副词later”以后”。故填later。 【58题详解】 句意：当她17岁时，她尽她最大的努力进入了国家队的第一个梯队。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to become。 【59题详解】 句意：同年，她参加了许多比赛，并变得世界闻名。根据“In the same year, she…in many games and became famous in the world.”可知，此处指的是参加很多比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；join“参加”，动词，其过去式为joined。故填joined。 【60题详解】 句意：她非常有天赋，但她很勤奋，也很谦虚。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【61题详解】 句意：她总是每天花很多时间打乒乓球。根据“She always spends much time…table tennis every day.”可知，此处指的是花费时间打乒乓球。play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：她也听从别人的建议来提高自己的技能。根据“She also listens to others’…to improve her skills.”可知，此处指的是她听从别人的意见，空前为others’，空处应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，孙是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，best“最好的”，形容词最高级，前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：她更加努力地练习，为我们带来更多惊喜。根据“She practices even…to bring us more surprises.”可知，此处指的是更努力练习，空前为even，修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用副词hard的比较级修饰动词practices，应用harder。故填harder。 V.阅读与表达(共5小题，65～68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分12分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 65. Why are the dreams important for people? ______________________________________ 66. What does the writer do? ______________________________________ 67. What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? ______________________________________ 68. What does the writer think of being a teacher? ______________________________________ 69. What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) ______________________________________ 【答案】65. Because the dreams can make them work harder. 66. A student./ He is a student. 67. They should go to school. 68. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 69. My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想。 【65题详解】 根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填Because the dreams can make them work harder. 【66题详解】 根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填A student./ He is a student. 【67题详解】 根据“But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填They should go to school. 【68题详解】 根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 【69题详解】 该句可表达为“我的梦想是成为一名老师，因为我认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。我会努力学习更多的知识来提升自己”。故填My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. VI. 书面表达(共20分) 70. 假如你是李辉，学校预举行以“A Special Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示写一份演讲稿，介绍一下你的朋友。 A Special Friend What does your friend look like? What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? Why do you think your friend is special? 注意： 1.短文须包含思维导图中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. I have a special friend. He’s Zhang Yan. He’s tall and thin. He has big eyes and a round face. Both of us are interested in sports. And we often play football together after school. However, we’re different in some ways. He studies harder and reads more books than me, so he always gets better grades. I think of him as a special friend because he can always tell me about my bad points honestly and help me to be better I made great progress with his help. How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己的朋友； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细描述朋友的外貌特征，比较自己与朋友的相似点和不同点； 第三步，解释朋友为何特别，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②both of两者都 [高分句型] ①I think of him as a special friend because he can always tell me about my bad points honestly and help me to be better. （原因状语从句） ②How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟 注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、其它试 题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。 第一卷(选择题部分共78分) I. 听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was fine. B. Sounds good. C. Great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 102.1FM. B. Town Cinema. C. Tom’s Clothes Store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good party. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m afraid not. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6. When should they leave for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 7. Where will Sally probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gym. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 8. How did the woman go to Wangfujing Street last Saturday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. How many carrots do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听长对话，回答问题。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s uncle. 12. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A computer programmer. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Where are Tom and Sam? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the library. 14. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 15 What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mary love to do on her phone? A. Read books. B. Play games. C. Watch talk shows. 17. When did Mary usually go to sleep? A. At about 9:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. After 11:30 p.m. 18. What happened to Mary this morning? A. She was late for work. B. She broke her phone. C. She couldn’t see clearly. 19. Where did Mary go later? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the playground. 20. What did Mary plan to do? A. Do some reading. B. Do exercise. C. Watch the shows onTV. Ⅱ . 阅读理解(共48分，每小题2分) Passage 1 21. At what time do tourists leave Xining by bus? A. 7:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 10:30. 22. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A Gangcha. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Riyue Mountain. D. Xining. 24. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. Passage 2 What is the best way to learn a language? Some of you might say, “Put it into practice.” We did this in our class. Last month, our class was learning about connective (起连接作用的) words. Our English teacher gave us a special lesson. Each team had to make their own food and describe the steps of making it. Our team chose to make chicken and potato sandwiches. I brought some pieces of bread and butter. My teammates brought chicken, cheese and cooked potatoes. With all of the things, we began to make our sandwiches while describing (描述) the steps. First, we put some butter on a piece of bread. Next we cut the chicken and potatoes into small pieces. Then we put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. Finally we put another piece of bread on the top. In this class, we not only learned about connective words such as first, next, then and finally, but also had fun while working together and making our sandwiches. Our teacher found a way to show us that English grammar doesn’t always have to be boring. 26. The students made their food in a(n) ________ class last month. A. Chinese B. cooking C. English D. science 27 The writer brought ________ to make their sandwiches. A. butter and bread B. bread and chicken C. potatoes and cheese D. butter and potatoes 28. What’s the correct order of making a sandwich? a. Put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. b. Cut the chicken and potatoes into pieces. c. Put a piece of bread with some butter on it. d. Cover with one more piece of bread. A. abcd B. bcad C. cbad D. cdba 29. “________” is NOT a connective word. A. Always B. First C. Next D. Finally 30. The best title (题目) of the passage might be “________”. A. How to Make a Sandwich? B. Use It and Learn It! C. Work Together and Have Fun! D. Some Connective Words Passage 3 Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially (尤其) children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob Square Pants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine (想象) they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spiderman” (蜘蛛侠) to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 31. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C. Spider-Man. D. Sponge Bob Square Pants. 32. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 幻想的 B. 有趣的 C. 有意义的 D. 传统的 33. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Why do many boys like watching Superman? A. Because they like the story. B. Because they think Superman is very cute. C. Because they want to be strong like Superman. D. Because they want to escape from the real world and imagine flying. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People should make more cartoons for children. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. Passage 4 Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different. ① I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. ② The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). ③ Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. ④ As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. ⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. ⑥ Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. ⑦ Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket (毯子) we make together! 36. What makes each snowflake different? A. The size of the cloud. B. The wind and temperature. C. The amount of water vapor. D. The height of the cloud. 37. What does a snowflake begin as? A. A small ice cube. B. A water droplet. C. A speck of dust. D. A six-sided ball of ice. 38. What does cold weather do? a. It helps snowflakes come down. b. It makes water vapor. c. It sends dust to a cloud. d. It makes an ice ball. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 39. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground? A. B. C. D. 40. We can infer (推断) from the article that snowflakes usually form in ________. A. warm and sunny weather B. windy and rainy weather C. cold and cloudy weather D. dry and windy weather Passage 5 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things everyday,we can make a real difference. ____41____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity (电). ____42____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple,easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. ____43____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. ____44____ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. ⅢI.完形填空(共10分，每空1分) The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ___45___ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he ___46___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___47___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___48___, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___49___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___50___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___51___ they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ___52___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ___53___ the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____54____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 45. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 46. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 47. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 48. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 49. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 50. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 51. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 52. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 53. A. over B. with C. through D. from 54. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 第二卷(非选择题部分共42分) IV.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She ____55____ (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis ____56____ they wanted her to have something to do after school. Soon she was crazy about playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years ____57____ (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best ____58____ (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she ____59____ (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very ____60____ (talent), but she is hard-working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time ____61____ (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ ____62____ (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of ____63____ best table tennis players in the world. She practices even ____64____ (hard) to bring us more surprises. V.阅读与表达(共5小题，65～68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分12分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 65. Why are the dreams important for people? ______________________________________ 66. What does the writer do? ______________________________________ 67. What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? ______________________________________ 68. What does the writer think of being a teacher? ______________________________________ 69. What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) ______________________________________ VI. 书面表达(共20分) 70. 假如你是李辉，学校预举行以“A Special Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示写一份演讲稿，介绍一下你的朋友。 A Special Friend What does your friend look like? What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? Why do you think your friend is special? 注意： 1.短文须包含思维导图中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$