精品解析： 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密*启用前 鄂伦春自治旗2024-2025学年度第一学期期末九年级检测试卷 英语试题 听力部分（共10分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck to you. B. Congratulations. C. Well done. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’ s go. B. Not bad. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. That’ s all right. C. Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5分） 6. When did Sally get to the airport this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:10. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pollution. B. The population. C. The pronunciation. 8. How does the woman feel about listening to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Easy. 9. What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reuses plastic bags. B. She reuses paper cups. C. She reuses plastic bottles. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think is the greatest invention? A. The smartphone. B. The computer. C. The TV 11. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Studying English. C. Watching TV plays< 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Tony go to Sydney with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 13. How long will Tony stay there? A. Just a week. B. About two weeks. C. Over three weeks. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the House of the Sun? A. A disabled children’s home. B. A hospital for old people. C. A social service program. 15. Why did the government found the House of the Sun? A. To raise money. B. To support the homeless. C. To help the poor old people. 第三节 听短文填空.（共5题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in ____16____, 1998. Job The owner of the museum is a/an ____17____. The number The owner collected about 2,000 ____18____ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of ____19____. Price The museum ticket is ____20____. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、单项选择 21. —I saw a chemistry book on my desk. Do you know whose book it is? —Oh! ________ book is mine. A. A B. An C. The D. My 22. —The crying baby looks ________. —Yeah, she is comfortable in her mom’s arms. A. sleepy B. bored C. thirsty D. happy 23. Keep quiet in the reading room, ________ you will disturb others. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. — I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. — I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A. dare B. must C. need D. can 26. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes. But we have no time ________ it. A. What; to enjoy B. What a; to enjoy C. How; enjoy D. How; to enjoy 27. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. is going to 28. —I am really moved by the film Beyond the Clouds. —Me too. It ________ touched my heart. A. deeply B. hardly C. suddenly D. lightly 29. Xi’ an is one of the oldest capitals in the world. It ________ “Chang’ an” in the Han Dynasty. A. calls B. is called C. was called D. has called 30. — The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. — Yes, these can offer us necessary ________. A. courage B. product C. experience D. energy 31. — How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. — Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control D. waste 32. My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time. A. on B. at C. in D. during 33. —Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p.m. Let’ s drive to ________ him ________. A. wake; up B. see; off C. call; up D. pick; up 34. The new 5G mobile phone ________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 35. —Can you tell me ________ —To get practical skills. A. When you have the art festival? B. why you learn cooking at school? C. how you balance your studies and hobbies? D. where you plan to go for vacation? 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must ____36____ the land, air and water clean. But man ____37____ a lot of pollution on the earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw ____38____ on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious ____39____ there were not so many people. There was enough ____40____ air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to ____41____ place. Now man is slowly ____42____ the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, ____43____ environment they maybe have. Perhaps you ____44____ it is endless for people to produce pollution. ____45____, we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth. 36. A. have B. take C. watch D. keep 37. A. produced B. has produced C. is producing D. will produce 38. A. rubbish B. something clean C. something useful D. food 39. A. so B. if C. because D. but 40. A. clean B. clear C. dirty D. fresh 41. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 42. A. polluting B. working C. wasting D. going 43. A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. worse 44. A. are glad B. are pleased C. afraid D. are afraid 45. A. Quickly B. Especially C. Luckily D. Angrily 六、阅读理解（46-60每小题1分,61-70每小题2分，共35分） （A） Five Famous Explorers in History Christopher Columbus (1452—1506) As an Italian explorer, Columbus made four important voyages (航海) to the Americas (1st journey was in 1492 to the Bahamas). Sailing in unknown seas, Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas. Vasco da Gama (1469—1524) Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea. Da Gama made a direct voyage to India—travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa —arriving in Calicut in 1498, which connected Europe and Asia for the first time by ocean route. Roald Amundsen (1872—1928) Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and an important person during Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition (探险队) of 1910—1912 discovered the South Pole. In 1926, he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. John Cabot (1450—1499) Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer. In 1497, he discovered parts of North America (later named Newfoundland). This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking journeys of the 11th century. Sir Francis Drake (1540—1597) Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second voyage around the world from 1577 to 1580. He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577. 46. Columbus’s voyages made people know more about ________. A. North America B. India C. the Americas D. Asia 47. We can know that Vasco da Gama ________. A. came from South Africa B. arrived in Calicut in 1498 C. was the first European to travel by sea D. made a direct voyage to Asia 48. Which country did John Cabot come from? ________ A. Italy. B. America. C. Britain. D. Portugal. 49. How long did it take Sir Francis Drake to travel around the world? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 50. Which of the following achievements is NOT associated with Roald Amundsen? A Discovering the South Pole. B. Leading the first successful expedition to the North Pole. C. Making the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. D. Discovering the Drake Passage. （B） Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to do well in English exams. Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies. Here are some advice for you: Before you answer the questions if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks you to give one answer, only give one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours, Amy 51. From the letter, we know we can ________ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 52. To make sure we understand the question, we’d better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 53. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ________. A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakes C. worry about our points D. check with classmates 54. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means “________”. A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks us to give one answer, we’d better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. （C） On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F took off from China with three astronauts inside. This was the start of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务) to the China Space Station. The astronauts were: Leader Cai Xuzhe: An experienced space traveler. Song Lingdong: A new astronaut. Wang Haoze: China’s first female spaceflight engineer. After about 6.5 hours, the astronauts arrived at the space station. They had many tasks to do, like doing experiments, managing cargo (货物), and waiting for other astronauts to visit. During their six-month stay, they will get supplies from another spacecraft called Tianzhou-8. They will also be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew (船员). The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are expected to return to Earth in late April or early May of the next year. 56. Who led the Shenzhou-19 mission? A Song Lingdong. B. Wang Haoze. C. Cai Xuzhe. D. Tian Zhou. 57. How long will the astronauts stay on the China Space Station? A. One month. B. Six months. C. Three months. D. One year. 58. What is Wang Haoze’s special role? A. Leader. B. Cargo manager. C. China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. Experiment specialist. 59. Which spacecraft will bring supplies to the astronauts? A. Shenzhou-18. B. Shenzhou-20. C. Tianzhou-8. D. Long March-2F. 60. When will the astronauts return to Earth? A. In late April or early May of the next year. B. In early November. C. In late October. D. In late December. （D） When the world-famous writer J. K. Rowling gave a speech at Harvard University, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose, “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected (拒绝) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more self-control than I had expected.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unluckily, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. It takes the leading position in personal-computer software (软件) systems. He didn’t make the same mistake twice. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful at first. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US. However, he had no opportunities to direct a film and his plays were rejected by more than 30 companies. During six years with no income (收入), he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off. All these people share something in common. At hard times in their lives, they showed grit (毅力). It’s the love for something, the hard-work, and sticking with it. So, how can we become “grittier”? This is where the importance of failure comes in. If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges—we’ll have true grit. 61. In Paragraph 2, the writer of the text develops his idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. listing numbers 62. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Traf-O-Data was based on Microsoft. B. Microsoft has failed because it’s unlucky. C. Gates succeeded in running his first company. D. The failure gave Gates a lesson and helped him succeed. 63. What helped Ang Lee become a famous director? A. His chances to act in a film. B. His wife’s support and his efforts. C. The companies that rejected his plays. D. His failure in the college entrance examination. 64. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to failure and success? A. We should learn from success. B. It’s necessary to experience failure. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Don’t make the same mistake twice. （E） 根据短文内容完成表格。 There are a number of ways to help improve your memory. If you want to remember something, you have to review it regularly. Go over the material two days after you have learned it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will help you much. Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better. Choosing a good time is also helpful. Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Ways to Improve Your ___66___ How ___67___ you review the material Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better. How to remember better ___68___ information with pictures. Take notes and keep a diary. Highlighting the important parts will help you focus on the most important parts and knowledge can be ___69___ better. When to remember information Remember information in the morning because your brain is fresher and ___70___ after sleeping the whole night. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is ___71___ (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn ___72___ wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead ___73___ (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is ___74___ (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much ___75___ (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, ___76___ your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the ___77___ (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are ___78___ (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming ___79___ (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is ___80___ best time to enjoy the harvest so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. 八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Mandy! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Andy. ___81___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___82___ A: No. Ha ha… I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___83___ A: Yes, that’ s true. What about you? B: I’ d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’ t know what to do. ___84___ A: You could cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___85___ B: I hope so. A. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all (毕竟), I’ m not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? 九、书面表达 86. 假设你是学校环保社团的成员李华，为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校、班级名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’ m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密*启用前 鄂伦春自治旗2024-2025学年度第一学期期末九年级检测试卷 英语试题 听力部分（共10分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck to you. B. Congratulations. C. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If your friend has a test tomorrow, what would you say? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’ s go. B. Not bad. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How’s everything going with you, Linda? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. That’ s all right. C. Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at the sign, sir. You can’t park your car here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you please take out the rubbish? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’d better go to see a doctor. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5分） 6. When did Sally get to the airport this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you get to the airport to see your friend off this morning, Sally? B: I planned to get there at eight but I was ten minutes late because of the heavy traffic. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pollution. B. The population. C. The pronunciation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there anything special in the newspaper? B: Yes. It says that India will have the largest population by 2040. 8. How does the woman feel about listening to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think listening to the radio is boring. I cannot see the pictures. B: For me, it’s a good way to relax. 9. What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reuses plastic bags. B. She reuses paper cups. C. She reuses plastic bottles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, what should you do to help protect the environment? B: I reuse plastic bags. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think is the greatest invention? A. The smartphone. B. The computer. C. The TV 11. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Studying English. C. Watching TV plays< 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which do you think is the greatest invention, the smartphone, the TV or the computer? B: The computer, of course. A: Why? B: Because the world is connected by computer. A: I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Tony go to Sydney with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 13. How long will Tony stay there? A. Just a week. B. About two weeks. C. Over three weeks. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tony, what’s your plan for the holiday? B: Um, I’m flying to Sydney to visit my grandfather on May 2nd. A: Sounds great. Are you going there alone? B: No, my parents will go with me. A: And when will your journey be over? B: On May 15th. A: Wow. You will have a long holiday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the House of the Sun? A. A disabled children’s home. B. A hospital for old people. C. A social service program. 15. Why did the government found the House of the Sun? A. To raise money. B. To support the homeless. C. To help the poor old people. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me something about the House of the Sun? B: Yes, it’s a social service program to help old people. A: How is the life of the old people there? B: They live happy lives there. They watch TV, play cards and do something that they like. A: Why did the government found the House of the Sun? B: It wants to help poor people have happy lives when they are old. 第三节 听短文填空.（共5题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in ____16____, 1998. Job The owner of the museum is a/an ____17____. The number The owner collected about 2,000 ____18____ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of ____19____. Price The museum ticket is ____20____. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. 【答案】16. July 17. engineer 18. pairs 19. wood 20. free 【解析】 原文】Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. If you like Chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in July, 1988. Its owner is an engineer. His name is Lan Xiang. He worked in a radio factory. He spent 30 years collecting about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials. And most of them were made of wood. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., people can visit the museum for free. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、单项选择 21. —I saw a chemistry book on my desk. Do you know whose book it is? —Oh! ________ book is mine. A. A B. An C. The D. My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在我的课桌上看到了一本化学书。你知道是谁的书吗？ ——哦！这是我的书。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，表示特指；my我的。根据“Do you know whose book it is?”可知答句的“book”是指上文提到的书，表示特指。故选C。 22. —The crying baby looks ________. —Yeah, she is comfortable in her mom’s arms. A. sleepy B. bored C. thirsty D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个哭闹的婴儿看起来困了。——是的，她在妈妈的怀抱里很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；bored厌倦的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的。根据“she is comfortable in her mom’s arms.”可知是指那个哭闹的婴儿看起来困了，故选A。 23. Keep quiet in the reading room, ________ you will disturb others. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅览室里保持安静，否则你会打扰别人的。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Keep quiet in the reading room,”可知，应表达否则你会打扰到别人。故选D。 24. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——切勿通过微信向陌生人透露任何私人信息。——好的。我会记住的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“Never tell strangers...personal by WeChat”可知切勿通过微信向陌生人透露任何私人信息，否定句中用anything。故选B。 25. — I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. — I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A. dare B. must C. need D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在英语课上很少回答问题。——我想回答，但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes.”和“I want to, but…”可知，应是想回答问题，但是不敢，应用情态动词dare“敢”。故选A。 26. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes. But we have no time ________ it. A. What; to enjoy B. What a; to enjoy C. How; enjoy D. How; to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，但是我们没有时间欣赏。 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。“what”引导感叹句的结构是“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词”，“how”引导感叹句的结构是“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“music”是不可数名词，用“what”引导感叹句。句子表达“没时间做某事”用“have no time to do”的结构。故选A。 27 —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了宁德科技馆。 考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地；is going to将要去。根据“Oh, he isn’t in. ”可知，他不在，说明是去了宁德科技馆没回来，故选B。 28. —I am really moved by the film Beyond the Clouds. —Me too. It ________ touched my heart. A. deeply B. hardly C. suddenly D. lightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《云外》让我非常感动。——我也是。它深深地触动了我的心灵。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；lightly轻轻地。根据“I am really moved by…”和“Me too.”可知，应是深深被触动了。故选A。 29. Xi’ an is one of the oldest capitals in the world. It ________ “Chang’ an” in the Han Dynasty. A. calls B. is called C. was called D. has called 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是世界古都之一。在汉代称为长安。 考查时态和语态。calls叫做，一般现在时；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动语态；has called已经叫做，现在完成时。根据题意可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，西安被称为长安是汉代的事情，发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，此句为was called。故选C。 30. — The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. — Yes, these can offer us necessary ________. A. courage B. product C. experience D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明，每天的早餐应该包括水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。——是的，这些可以给我们提供必要的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；product产品；experience经历；energy能量。根据“Yes, these can offer us necessary...”可知，此处讲的是水果、鸡蛋和牛奶可以给我们提供必要的能量，故选D。 31. — How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. — Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。 考查动词词义辨析。limit限制；value珍惜；control控制；waste浪费。根据“How time flies!”可知，时间飞逝，所以我们应该珍惜剩下的时间，value意为“珍惜”，动词，符合题意。故选B。 32. My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time. A. on B. at C. in D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在业余时间做一些研究。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；at在……时；in在……里面；during在……期间。in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定搭配。故选C。 33. —Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p.m. Let’ s drive to ________ him ________. A. wake; up B. see; off C. call; up D. pick; up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，乔治什么时间到达机场？ ——下午三点。我们开车去接他。 考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up把某人叫醒；set sb. off使某人出发；call sb. up给某人打电话；pick sb. up接某人。根据“Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport?”和“Let’s drive to...”可知，询问乔治几点到机场，想开车去接他，所以应是pick him up“接他”。故选D。 34. The new 5G mobile phone ________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为公司开发的新款5G手机销售良好。 考查定语从句引导词。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词是物；whose先行词是人，在句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是The new 5G mobile phone，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 35. —Can you tell me ________ —To get practical skills. A. When you have the art festival? B. why you learn cooking at school? C. how you balance your studies and hobbies? D. where you plan to go for vacation? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。When you have the art festival?你什么时候有艺术节？；why you learn cooking at school?你为什么在学校学烹饪？；how you balance your studies and hobbies?你如何平衡你的学习和爱好？；where you plan to go for vacation?您打算去哪里度假？。根据答语“To get practical skills.”可知此处表示目的，因此上句询问原因，故选B。 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must ____36____ the land, air and water clean. But man ____37____ a lot of pollution on the earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw ____38____ on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious ____39____ there were not so many people. There was enough ____40____ air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to ____41____ place. Now man is slowly ____42____ the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, ____43____ environment they maybe have. Perhaps you ____44____ it is endless for people to produce pollution. ____45____, we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth. 36. A. have B. take C. watch D. keep 37. A. produced B. has produced C. is producing D. will produce 38. A. rubbish B. something clean C. something useful D. food 39. A. so B. if C. because D. but 40. A. clean B. clear C. dirty D. fresh 41. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 42. A. polluting B. working C. wasting D. going 43. A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. worse 44. A. are glad B. are pleased C. afraid D. are afraid 45. A. Quickly B. Especially C. Luckily D. Angrily 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球是如何被污染的，以及人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。 【36题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。 have有；take带走；watch看；keep保持。根据“the land, air and water clean”可知，是保持土地、空气和水的清洁。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。 produced产生，过去式或过去分词；has produced现在完成时；is producing现在进行时；will produce一般将来时。根据“since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river...”可知，此处应用完成时。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。 rubbish垃圾；something clean某些干净的东西；something useful某些有用的东西；food食物。根据“But man...a lot of pollution on the earth”和“threw...on the ground”可知，造成了污染，应是往地上扔垃圾。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。 so所以；if如果，是否；because因为；but但是。根据“Many years ago, pollution was not so serious...there were not so many people”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故空格处应用because。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有足够干净的空气、土地和水。 clean干净的；clear清楚的；dirty脏的；fresh清新的。根据“When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to...”和“...the land, air and water clean”可知，从前地球上有足够干净的空气、土地和水。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当一个地方的土地或河流变得肮脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他。根据“When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to...place”可知，一个地方变脏了，就搬到另一个地方，地球上有很多地方，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个地方，用another。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在人类正在慢慢污染整个世界，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水。 polluting污染；working工作；wasting浪费；going去。根据“there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water”可知，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水，说明人类正在污染世界。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一个地方的人越多，那里的环境可能就越差。 the worst最差；the worse更差；the bad差的；worse更差。根据“The more people there are in one place...environment they maybe have”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你害怕人们无休止地制造污染。 are glad开心；are pleased高兴；afraid害怕；are afraid害怕。根据“Perhaps you...it is endless for people to produce pollution”可知，此处应用谓语动词，人们无休止地制造污染，这是令人害怕的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。 Quickly快速地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地。根据“we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth”可知，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球，这很幸运。故选C。 六、阅读理解（46-60每小题1分,61-70每小题2分，共35分） （A） Five Famous Explorers in History Christopher Columbus (1452—1506) As an Italian explorer, Columbus made four important voyages (航海) to the Americas (1st journey was in 1492 to the Bahamas). Sailing in unknown seas, Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas. Vasco da Gama (1469—1524) Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea. Da Gama made a direct voyage to India—travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa —arriving in Calicut in 1498, which connected Europe and Asia for the first time by ocean route. Roald Amundsen (1872—1928) Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and an important person during Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition (探险队) of 1910—1912 discovered the South Pole. In 1926, he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. John Cabot (1450—1499) Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer. In 1497, he discovered parts of North America (later named Newfoundland). This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking journeys of the 11th century. Sir Francis Drake (1540—1597) Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second voyage around the world from 1577 to 1580. He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577. 46. Columbus’s voyages made people know more about ________. A. North America B. India C. the Americas D. Asia 47. We can know that Vasco da Gama ________. A. came from South Africa B. arrived in Calicut in 1498 C. was the first European to travel by sea D. made a direct voyage to Asia 48. Which country did John Cabot come from? ________ A. Italy. B. America. C. Britain. D. Portugal. 49. How long did it take Sir Francis Drake to travel around the world? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 50. Which of the following achievements is NOT associated with Roald Amundsen? A. Discovering the South Pole. B. Leading the first successful expedition to the North Pole. C. Making the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. D. Discovering the Drake Passage. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了历史上著名的五位航海家及其重要贡献。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas.”可知，哥伦布的航行使人们更多地了解了美洲。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vasco da Gama ... arriving in Calicut in 1498”可知，瓦斯科·达·伽马于1498年抵达卡利卡特。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer.”可知约翰·卡伯特来自意大利。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second voyage around the world from 1577 to 1580.”可知弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士从1577年到1580年三年的时间环游了世界。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sir Francis Drake (1540—1597) He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577. ”可知，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士在1577年发现德雷克海峡，并不是罗尔德·阿蒙森发现的。故选D。 （B） Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to do well in English exams. Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies. Here are some advice for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks you to give one answer, only give one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours, Amy 51. From the letter, we know we can ________ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 52. To make sure we understand the question, we’d better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 53. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ________. A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakes C. worry about our points D. check with classmates 54. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means “________”. A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks us to give one answer, we’d better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在英语考试中取得好成绩，并详细地介绍了一些具体的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.”可知，如果感到有点紧张，可以深呼吸几次来帮助自己放松。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.”可知，为了确保理解了这个问题，如果可能的话，最好多看几遍。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段中“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，当回答完所有的问题后，需要检查拼写错误。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies.”以及下文“Here are some advice for you”可知，有时候知识足够了，但是还需要好的策略，可推测“strategies”意为“策略”。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“If it asks you to give one answer, only give one.”可知，如果它要求你给出一个答案，那就只给出一个，不能多给。故选C。 （C） On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F took off from China with three astronauts inside. This was the start of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务) to the China Space Station. The astronauts were: Leader Cai Xuzhe: An experienced space traveler. Song Lingdong: A new astronaut. Wang Haoze: China’s first female spaceflight engineer. After about 6.5 hours, the astronauts arrived at the space station. They had many tasks to do, like doing experiments, managing cargo (货物), and waiting for other astronauts to visit. During their six-month stay, they will get supplies from another spacecraft called Tianzhou-8. They will also be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew (船员). The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are expected to return to Earth in late April or early May of the next year. 56. Who led the Shenzhou-19 mission? A. Song Lingdong. B. Wang Haoze. C. Cai Xuzhe. D. Tian Zhou. 57. How long will the astronauts stay on the China Space Station? A. One month. B. Six months. C. Three months. D. One year. 58. What is Wang Haoze’s special role? A. Leader. B. Cargo manager. C. China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. Experiment specialist. 59. Which spacecraft will bring supplies to the astronauts? A. Shenzhou-18. B. Shenzhou-20. C. Tianzhou-8. D. Long March-2F. 60. When will the astronauts return to Earth? A. In late April or early May of the next year. B. In early November. C. In late October. D. In late December. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征二号F火箭搭载三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽开启神舟十九号前往中国空间站的任务，他们将在空间站停留六个月，期间将完成多项任务并接收补给及神舟二十号船员的访问，预计于次年4月底或5月初返回地球。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leader Cai Xuzhe: An experienced space traveler.”可知领导者是蔡旭哲。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay”可知他们要停留六个月。故选B。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze: China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay, they will get supplies from another spacecraft called Tianzhou-8”可知他们将从另一艘名为“天舟八号”的航天器获得补给。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are expected to return to Earth in late April or early May of the next year.”可知神舟十九号宇航员预计将于明年4月底或5月初返回地球。故选A。 （D） When the world-famous writer J. K. Rowling gave a speech at Harvard University, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose, “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected (拒绝) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more self-control than I had expected.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unluckily, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. It takes the leading position in personal-computer software (软件) systems. He didn’t make the same mistake twice. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful at first. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US. However, he had no opportunities to direct a film and his plays were rejected by more than 30 companies. During six years with no income (收入), he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off. All these people share something in common. At hard times in their lives, they showed grit (毅力). It’s the love for something, the hard-work, and sticking with it. So, how can we become “grittier”? This is where the importance of failure comes in. If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges—we’ll have true grit. 61. In Paragraph 2, the writer of the text develops his idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. listing numbers 62. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Traf-O-Data was based on Microsoft. B. Microsoft has failed because it’s unlucky. C. Gates succeeded in running his first company. D. The failure gave Gates a lesson and helped him succeed. 63. What helped Ang Lee become a famous director? A. His chances to act in a film. B. His wife’s support and his efforts. C. The companies that rejected his plays. D. His failure in the college entrance examination. 64. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to failure and success? A. We should learn from success. B. It’s necessary to experience failure. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Don’t make the same mistake twice. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几位著名人物的经历，告诉我们失败的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rowling’s first novel was rejected (拒绝) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed”可知，第二段作者给出J. K. Rowling的经历来展开他的观点。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. It takes the leading position in personal-computer software (软件) systems. He didn’t make the same mistake twice.”可知，这次失败给了盖茨一个教训，帮助他取得了成功。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off.”可知，在妻子的支持和他自己的努力下，李安最终实现了梦想。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“失败的好处”；第二、三、四段举例说明失败的好处；第五段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is where the importance of failure comes in. If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed.”可知，我们如果学会了如何处理失败，我们就能学会如何成功，因此作者想要说明失败是成功之母。故选C。 （E） 根据短文内容完成表格。 There are a number of ways to help improve your memory. If you want to remember something, you have to review it regularly. Go over the material two days after you have learned it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will help you much. Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better. Choosing a good time is also helpful. Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Ways to Improve Your ___66___ How ___67___ you review the material Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better. How to remember better ___68___ information with pictures. Take notes and keep a diary. Highlighting the important parts will help you focus on the most important parts and knowledge can be ___69___ better. When to remember information Remember information in the morning because your brain is fresher and ___70___ after sleeping the whole night. 【答案】66. Memory 67. often 68. Connect 69. reviewed 70. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力。 【66题详解】 根据“There are a number of ways to help improve your memory.”可知本文主要讲了提高记忆力的方法，因此此处应用memory“记忆力”，作为标题首字母需大写。故填Memory。 【67题详解】 根据后面的内容“Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better.”可知此处可归纳为记忆材料的频率，应用“How often”。故填often。 【68题详解】 根据“An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.”可知把图片和信息联系起来可以更好地记忆，因此此处应填动词connect“联系”，此句为祈使句动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Connect。 【69题详解】 根据“Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better.”可知用颜色标记出重要的部分可以帮助你聚焦最重要的部分，这样可以更好地复习知识，因此此处应用动词review“复习”，根据所给句型“knowledge can be…better”可知此句为被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“reviewed”。故填reviewed。 【70题详解】 根据“Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知在早上记忆信息，因为睡了一整晚后，你的大脑精力更充沛，更清晰，因此此处应用形容词clear“清晰的”，此处“fresher and…”是并列形容词，应用比较级“clearer”。故填clearer。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is ___71___ (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn ___72___ wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead ___73___ (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is ___74___ (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much ___75___ (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, ___76___ your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the ___77___ (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are ___78___ (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming ___79___ (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is ___80___ best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. 【答案】71. coming 72. to 73. his 74. said 75. hotter 76. or 77. southern 78. usually 79. fans 80. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。 71题详解】 句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为be doing，故填coming。 【72题详解】 句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，from…to…表示“从……变成……”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词officials，主语是单数king，故填his。 【74题详解】 句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填said。 【75题详解】 句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填hotter。 【76题详解】 句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填or。 【77题详解】 句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词part，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。 【78题详解】 句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词stewed，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。 【79题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填fans。 【80题详解】 句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词the，修饰最高级。故填the。 八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Mandy! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Andy. ___81___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___82___ A: No. Ha ha… I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___83___ A: Yes, that’ s true. What about you? B: I’ d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’ t know what to do. ___84___ A: You could cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___85___ B: I hope so A. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all (毕竟), I’ m not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? 【答案】81. C 82. E 83. B 84. D 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕志愿者日的活动进行讨论。 【81题详解】 根据“I’d like to work outside.”可知，此处应询问想要做什么事情。选项C“你想做什么？”与之相符。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“No. Ha ha… I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问是否要做某事。选项E“你要帮助清理城市公园吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【83题详解】 根据“Yes, that’ s true.”和“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知，此处表明了周日警察的状态。选项B“他们一定很忙。”与之相符。故选B。 【84题详解】 根据“I’ d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’ t know what to do.”可知，此处应是对于我不知道做什么的解释。选项D“毕竟，我不是医生。”与之相符。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“You could cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.”可知，此处推测采纳建议后的效果。选项A“我想孩子们见到你会很高兴的。”与之相符。故选A。 九、书面表达 86. 假设你是学校环保社团的成员李华，为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校、班级名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’ m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. We can start by being careful with the things we use every day. Let’s use both sides of the paper. This way, we can write more and use useless. Remember to turn off the tap after using it. Also, we can find ways to reuse water for different purposes. Finally, don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Besides, let’s think about how we can make our school cleaner. Our school has beautiful trees and flowers. Let’s take care of them. To keep the campus clean, please stop littering. Remember, being green is not something we do just once. It’s something we do all the time. Let’s join hands to create a more environmentally friendly campus. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本篇是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中要点，可适当增加细节。写作时，注意上下文的语意逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章第一段，明确主题； 第二步，主要谈论为创建绿色校园，在日常的校园生活中的具体做法； 第三步，倡导大家从点滴小事做起，创建绿色校园。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful with对……小心 ②turn off关闭 ③reuse water循环用水 [高分句型] ①To keep the campus clean, please stop littering.（动词不定式表目的） ②Remember, being green is not something we do just once.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分请同学们准备好，听力测试现在开始。第一节，听句子，选择最佳答语。Number one. if your friend has a test tomorrow, what would you say? If your friend has a test tomorrow, what would you say? Number two. how's everything going with you, Linda? How's everything going with you, Linda? Number three. look at the sign, sir. You can't park your car here. Look at the science, sir. You can't park your car here. Number four. excuse me, could you please take out the rubbish? Excuse me, could you please take out the rubbish? Number five, you'd . Better go to see a doctor. You'd Better go to . see a doctor. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。When did you get to the airport to see your friend off this morning? Sally. I planned to get there at eight, but I was ten minutes late because of the heavy traffic. When did you get to the airport to see your friend off this morning? Sally. I planned to get there at eight, but I was ten minutes late because of the heavy traffic. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Is there anything special in . the newspaper? Yes, IT says that india will have the largest population by twenty forty. Is there anything special in the newspaper? Yes, IT says that india will have the largest population by twenty forty. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I think listening to the radio is boring. I cannot see the pictures for me. it's a good way to relax. I think listening to the radio is boring. I cannot see the pictures for me. it's a good way to relax. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Jenny, what should you do to help protect the environment? I reuse plastic bags. Jenny, what should you do to help protect the environment? I reuse plastic bags. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Which do you think is the greatest invention? The smartphone, the T, V, or the computer? The computer, of course. why? Because the world is connected by computer. I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. Which do you think is the greatest invention? The smart phone, the T, V, or the computer? The computer, of course. why? Because the world is connected by computer. I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi tony, what's your plan for the holiday? I'm flying to sydney to visit my grandfather on may second. Sounds great. Are you going there alone? No, my parents will go with me. And when will your journey . be over on fifth? wow. You will have a long holiday. Hi tony, what's your plan for the holiday? I'm flying to sydney to visit my grandfather on may second. Sounds great. Are you going there alone? No, my parents will go with me. And when will your journey . be over on fifth? wow. You will have a long holiday. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Could you please tell me something about the house of the sun? Yes, it's a social service program to help old people. How is the life of the old people? there? They live happy lives there. They watch T, V, play cards and do something that they like. Why did the government found the house of the sun? IT wants to help poor people have happy lives when they are old. Could you please tell me something about the house of the sun? Yes, it's a social service program to help old people. How is the life of the old people? there? They live happy lives there. They watch T, V, play cards and do something that they like. Why did the government found the house of the sun? IT wants to help poor people have happy lives when they are old. 第三节，听短文填空。Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in shanghai. If you like chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in july nineteen eighty eight. Its owner is an engineer. His name is long shan. He worked in the radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials, and most of them were made of a wood from ten AM to four P. M. People can visit the museum for free. Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in shanghai. If you like chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in july ninety eighty eight. Its owner is an engineer. His name is like song. He worked in a radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials, and most of them were made of wood. From ten AM to four P. M. People can visit the museum for free. 听力部分到此结束。