吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语期末试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to prepare? A. Snacks. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. How do the speakers feel about Tommy? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. When will the woman’s first class start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 5. Why is the man mainly speaking to the woman? A. To discuss a holiday plan. B. To make a shopping list. C. To suggest a change to their sales plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man traveling from? A. Rome. B. Paris. C. Berlin. 7. Why is the man mainly traveling? A. To visit some family members. B. To go to university. C. To travel as a tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman go with the man? A. She doesn’t like the food from the market. B. She is waiting for some emails. C. She has to finish her work. 9. What sandwich once made the woman ill? A. Beef sandwich. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Chicken sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which month is it now? A. January. B. March. C. April. 11. What’s strange about the weather? A. It will snow next week. B. It’s raining all the time. C. It’s becoming warmer. 12. What will the man do during his vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Clean his house. C. Visit a beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A university teacher and a student. B. A house agent (房产中介) and a customer. C. A tour guide and a tourist. 14. What does the woman say the apartment must have for her? A. A separate living room. B. A separate bathroom. C. A separate kitchen. 15. Who does the woman probably prefer living with? A. Kids. B. Pets. C. University students. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a look at the apartment. B. Go through more questions. C. Discuss the rent. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job at the zoo? A. A director. B. A cleaner. C. A spokesman. 18. Which animal once attacked the speaker? A A lion. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 19. What is the topic of this announcement? A. The zoo is increasing in size. B. The zoo is making profits. C. The zoo is closing soon. 20. Who has donated funds to the zoo? A. The government. B. The zoo’s partners. C. The zoo’s visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Body language is important for communication in every language. Unlike simple actions, body language is more focused on conveying emotions, with strong cultural differences. If you really want to be fluent and communicate effectively with English speakers, you will need to understand what types of body language they use. What Exactly is Body Language? Body language is the movement of facial features or body parts, which intentionally (有意地) or unintentionally express thoughts and attitudes. Here are three key types: Facial expressions: A smile, a slight frown or a straight face are all different expressions that add another layer of meaning to what you are saying. Eye contact is an especially significant of body language that you need to pay attention to while speaking English or listening to someone else. Hand gestures: When you talk, do you move your hands around or do you keep them at your side? Folded arms, hands on hips or hands in pockets can create different messages even if you are saying the same words. Body position: The position of your body also means a lot. Leaning forward while somebody is speaking or how far you stand apart from your audience----it all matters. How to Practice English Body Language While learning how to speak English takes a lot of work, from mastering grammar to perfecting pronunciation, body language requires the same attention and investment. What makes it even more tough is that body language varies from culture to culture. For example, did you know that in Bulgaria, people nod their heads up and down to mean “no”? Therefore, you need to learn body language from real native English speakers. But how can you practice if you are not currently living with English speakers or in an English-speaking region? 1. Which of the following is a facial expression? A. Giving your brother a bear hug. B. Saying hello to your friend. C. Nodding to your boss in the meeting. D. Raising your eyebrows on seeing a dog. 2. What causes more difficulties in learning body language? A. The cultural differences. B. The changing gestures. C. A lack of communication. D. A lack of professional training. 3. What will be written in the following paragraphs? A. The approaches of living in Europe B. The advantages of body language. C. The ways of practicing body language. D. The problems of learning body language. B With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judge, she is in pursuit of justice for others. As a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known. As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets, or knowing glances from across a room. The older I’ve got, the more I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway. Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City — she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day. Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the chance of looking out a classroom window and seeing her office building standing tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift — and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters. When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl: a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings. “I carry your heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears. As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all. 4. What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. She is a strict judge. B. She is a popular poet. C. She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a considerate role model. 5. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling? A. She didn’t like siblings. B. She didn’t want to share a room. C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother’s company. 6. What can we infer about the author’s life at Rochester? A. It is boring. B. It is tough. C. It is unbearable. D. It is unexpected. 7. What is the main idea for the text? A. Fun life of my mother. B. Poems for my mother and me. C. Memory of my separated mother and me. D. Praise for my relationship with my mother. C Two researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics on Oct. 8, 2024, for their pioneering work in the field of artificial neural (神经的) networks. Though artificial neural networks are modeled on biological neural networks, both researchers’ work drew on statistical physics, therefore the prize in physics. The physicist John Hopfield used ideas from physics to study a particular type of neural network, now called the Hopfield network. In particular, he studied what happens to the network over time. During the 1980s, Geoffrey Hinton and his colleagues built on Hopfield’s ideas to create a new class of model. Unlike Hopfield networks that could store patterns and correct errors in patterns, the new model could generate new patterns, thereby planting the seeds of the modern generative AI revolution. Hinton was also part of another breakthrough that happened in the 1980s, which is a key algorithm (算法) that makes it possible to select weights based on the performance of the network on a training data set. However, it remained challenging to train artificial neural networks with many layers. In the 2000s, Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach, and the deep learning revolution had begun. The Nobel Prize in physics shows how ideas from physics contributed to the rise of deep earning. Now deep learning has begun to pay back to physics by enabling accurate and fast simulations (模拟) of systems ranging from molecules and materials all the way to the entire Earth’s climate. By awarding the Nobel Prize in physics to Hopfield and Hinton, the prize committee has signaled its hope in humanity’s potential to use these advances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world. 8. Why were the two scientists awarded the Noble Prize in physics? A. They discovered neural networks. B. They invented artificial neural networks. C. They are excellent experts in statistical physics. D. They used methods in physics to study artificial neural networks. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Geoffrey Hinton’s research. B. John Hopfield’s achievement. C. How modern generative AI revolution began. D. The cooperation between John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. 10. What has led to the deep learning revolution according to the passage? A. Deciding on a training data set. B. Training artificial neural networks. C. Hinton’s breakthrough in the 1980s. D. Finding a way to train multi-layer artificial neural networks. 11. What may be the influence of awarding the Nobel Prize in physics to Hopfield and Hinton? A. Simulations of systems will be more accurate. B. People will employ the development to benefit the Earth. C. More people will be interested in studying physics. D. Deep learning will play a more important role in our life. D Math might be a constant in school, but how it is taught has changed a lot in recent years. One primary motivation for those changes-including the 2010 passage of the Common Core math educational standards—is to prepare students for a more unpredictable and complex future. “Mostly gone are the days when teachers would lecture at the front of the classroom while students quietly took notes. Now, teachers present a few concepts, and then students work together to solve problems in different ways,” says Maria Klawe, president of Math for America, a nonprofit dedicated to helping math and science teachers. However, for many parents, helping their kids with homework has become daunting, as modern methods seem unfamiliar from what they learned in school. A 2021 survey showed more than half of parents feel hopeless when trying to help their kids with homework. So, how is today’s math different—and why is it so essential for tomorrow’s society? Before Common Core math, “Answers were valued over process,” says Jyung, a math teacher. Students were taught to follow strict, step-by-step methods to obtain the correct answer, but these didn’t necessarily make sense to them. But when that approach is used, “Students are unable to apply the concepts to real-world problems or unable to solve very highly complex math problems,” she says. Under Common Core, the focus has shifted. Perhaps the biggest change, though, is the way students tackle problems. Instead of just a handful of methods, Jyung now sees students using various strategies to solve problems—giving them the freedom to choose the best approach. Now, even mistakes are part of the learning process. “As math educators, we believe in productive struggle, like struggling is actually good. That’s where learning happens,” she says. 12. What does the Common Core math educational standards aim to achieve? A. Equip students with the ability to solve problems. B. Motivate students to study harder. C. Prepare students for future exams. D. Improve students’ scores. 13. What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Embarrassing. B. Satisfying. C. Rewarding. D. Discouraging. 14. What was the problem of the old method? A. Students can rarely apply math knowledge to practical problems. B. Students find it challenging. C. The math problems are too complex. D. The method is too strict. 15. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A. Remembering various strategies is the key to solving problems. B. Students have the freedom to choose what to learn. C. Math knowledge is less important than tackling problems. D. Mistakes are a significant part of learning. 七选五 Learning how to understand body language is essential if you’re serious about being a good communicator. When you know how to read body language, you can gain deeper insight into what others are really saying. You can also consciously improve your nonverbal communication. ____16____. Develop your emotional awareness Being able to read body language signs allows you to better interpret the emotions and moods of other people. This enables you to understand what they really think or feel about something. ____17____. Bond better with your peers Not everyone is comfortable sharing their true feelings or thoughts. They might be going through family difficulties at home. ____18____. By interpreting people’s body language, you can better understand their views. Or you can be friendly and supportive when they need support but don’t feel that they can ask for it. ____19____ When you know how to read body language, you can know how to use it to build trust. You can consciously use nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) that indicate you’re being open and honest. You can also avoid the cues that imply you’re distracted, dishonest, or hiding something Get your point across in the right way Another benefit of understanding body language is that you can use it to better get your point across. You can consciously incorporate gestures and other nonverbal cues that emphasize your point rather than contradict it. ____20____. Consciously using different types of nonverbal communication can help you appear confident, even if you don’t feel it. You can also emphasize your message and inspire trust, as mentioned. Altogether, this helps you make a good first impression and builds your influence on others. A. Build trust more easily B. Understand others more easily C. They might feel that no one would listen to them D. Besides, it can help you make a good impression E. You can then respond to them in the appropriate way F. It keeps you from picking up what others really mean G. Let’s explore the benefits of understanding body language 三、完形填空（15分） Sarkar is a nanotechnologist (纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT. She is conducting her research on brain diseases that____21____the minds of millions of people worldwide. Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early____22____. Her courage as a researcher comes from her____23____, who as a young woman went against social norms (常态) in her village by____24____to fund her own education. Meanwhile, Sarkar’s father inspired her interest in____25____. Sarkar recalls her father finding time for his____26____, fashioning devices to make home life more____27____, including an electricity-free washing machine. “That got me very____28____in science and technology,” Sarkar says. After____29____a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad, Sarkar_____30_____California to study nanoelectronics. There, she tested new ways to_____31_____nanodevices that could reduce the amount of _____32_____consumed by computers and other everyday electronics._____33_____, she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice. Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated with the_____34_____, which she calls “the lowest energy computer”. She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons (神经细胞) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains, “Our brains are_____35_____, but we could be better than what we are,” she says. 21 A. enrich B. read C. affect D. poison 22. A. birds B. researchers C. failures D. inspirations 23. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother 24. A. working B. pretending C. refusing D. waiting 25. A. politics B. history C. engineering D. sport 26. A. job B. holiday C. discomfort D. passion 27 A. complex B. convenient C. peaceful D. meaningful 28. A. interested B. honest C. lucky D. disappointed 29. A. starting B. earning C. needing D. introducing 30. A. adapted to B. related to C. headed to D. belonged to 31. A. create B. fix C. operate D. sell 32. A. water B. money C. power D. time 33. A. Unfortunately B. Immediately C. Obviously D. Eventually 34. A. computer B. brain C. exercise D. fashion 35. A. empty B. busy C. relaxed D. remarkable 四、语法填空 语法填空。 Yesterday we visited Central Parks, ___36___ urban park in Manhattan, New York City, which is one of the ___37___ (big) city parks I have seen. Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States, with millions of visitors every year, as well as one of the most filmed ___38___ (locate) in the world. It is two and one-half miles long and over one-half mile ___39___width. During our trip, we took a carriage ride through the park and rowed a boat out on one of the park’s lakes. My mom enjoyed ___40___ (look) at all the sculptures in the park, while Dad liked the free ___41___ (tradition) music concert in one of the small pavilions. Both my brother ___42___ I liked the zoo most of all. It was small but had some lovely animals. Our guide said the Central Park Zoo is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ferry ___43___ (see) the famous Statue of Liberty that stands in New York Harbor. Our guide said this 151-foot copper（铜）statue ___44___ (give) to the United States by France in 1884 to represent the friendship and ___45___ (free) both countries share. 五、写作 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国的笔友Tom想要你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的伟大女性。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信。要点如下： 1）她的基本信息（年龄，教育，成就等）； 2）你喜欢她的原因； 3）大家对她的评价； 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, From your last letter, I know you want to know who is the great woman I like most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.” Paragraph 1: When the porter heard the angry wife asking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Upon hearing this the husband had tears in his eyes, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20 CACAC BCCAB ACBBC ABAAB 高一英语期末试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to prepare? A. Snacks. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. How do the speakers feel about Tommy? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. When will the woman’s first class start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 5. Why is the man mainly speaking to the woman? A. To discuss a holiday plan. B. To make a shopping list. C. To suggest a change to their sales plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man traveling from? A. Rome. B. Paris. C. Berlin. 7. Why is the man mainly traveling? A. To visit some family members. B. To go to university. C. To travel as a tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman go with the man? A. She doesn’t like the food from the market. B. She is waiting for some emails. C. She has to finish her work. 9. What sandwich once made the woman ill? A. Beef sandwich. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Chicken sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which month is it now? A. January. B. March. C. April. 11. What’s strange about the weather? A. It will snow next week. B. It’s raining all the time. C. It’s becoming warmer. 12. What will the man do during his vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Clean his house. C. Visit a beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A university teacher and a student. B. A house agent (房产中介) and a customer. C. A tour guide and a tourist. 14. What does the woman say the apartment must have for her? A. A separate living room. B. A separate bathroom. C. A separate kitchen. 15. Who does the woman probably prefer living with? A. Kids. B. Pets. C. University students. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a look at the apartment. B. Go through more questions. C. Discuss the rent. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job at the zoo? A. A director. B. A cleaner. C. A spokesman. 18. Which animal once attacked the speaker? A. A lion. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 19. What is the topic of this announcement? A. The zoo is increasing in size. B. The zoo is making profits. C. The zoo is closing soon. 20. Who has donated funds to the zoo? A. The government. B. The zoo’s partners. C. The zoo’s visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 七选五 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 三、完形填空（15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 四、语法填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. an 37. biggest 38. locations 39. in 40. looking 41. traditional 42. and 43. to see 44. was given 45. freedom 五、写作 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Tom, From your last letter, I know you want to know who is the great woman I like most. My favorite is Marie Curie, a renowned physicist and chemist. Born in 1871, she was a pioneer in radioactivity research and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving it twice in her lifetime. I admire Marie for her groundbreaking contributions to science despite the significant challenges she faced as a woman in her era. What inspire me greatly is her dedication and perseverance. Many people regard her as a symbol of tenacity and intelligence, and she has certainly earned a prominent place in the history of science. Yours, Li Hua 【47题答案】 【答案】Paragraph 1: When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. I’m not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldn’t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old man’s last delivery to your home.” Paragraph 2: Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter. 听力1-20 CACAC BCCAB ACBBC ABAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$