精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

武威八中2024年秋学期八年级期末考试试卷 英　语 题人：徐常娟（满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 ） 一、听力部分（20分） （一） 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Could you please help me move the books? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Now. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often does your mom clean the room? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. He’s cleaning the floor. C. Yes,he does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What kind of housework does your father like doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She is lazy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why doesn't your sister like doing the laundry? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we aren’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, they don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you often go to the movies with your friends? （二）听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the girl going to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Alice, could you please sleep the floor after dinner ? M:Sorry ,I can't. I have to do my homework. 7. What does the girl want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Dad, could I use your car tomorrow ?I want to go to Betty's birthday party . M:Sorry. I'll be using it .I will have an important meeting tomorrow morning. 8. What is Lucy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Lucy, could you take the dog for a walk? M:Ok. I'm coming. 9. What does Sally’s father usually do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally ? M:Yes, my mother usually cooks meals, I wash clothes, my father cleans the house and my brother does the dishes. 10. What should the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom ,can I go out to play basketball with my friends? M:Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. （三）听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the boy going to do? A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Stay out late. C. Go to the concert. 12. Why can’t the boy stay out late? A. He’ll have a test. B. He’ll have a basketball game. C. He’ll have a football game. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends to night? M:Of course you can . W:Could I go to the movies after that ?It said that the new action movie is great . M:I guess so ,but don't stay out late. W:Could I stay out until eleven o'clock? M:I don't think so. You'll have a football game tomorrow ,you need to have a good rest. 听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 14. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. Plays volleyball. B. Goes to the drum club. C. Does his homework. 15. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Steve, we're doing a survey on students after school activities .Can you help us and answer some questions? M:Sure . W:Ok.Do you often play sports after school? M:Yes. I play basketballball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Tuesday and footballball on Friday. W:What about Wednesday? M:Oh, I don't play sports on Wednesday .I go to the drum club. W:Ok, and how often do you do your homework with your friends? M:I never do my homework with my friends. I like to study alone. W:I see .Do you often read in the evening? M: Well, I want to. But I seldom have the time. I have a lot of homework . W:What about TV ?Do you often watch TV in the evening ? M:Well. I always watch the evening news at seven o'clock. Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV. 听短文，补全所缺部分，选出听到的单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face the trouble. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____16____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ____17____ “I’m a special person in the world. I can do anything!” It really works!  Do something nice for someone. Smile! Be ____18____ to people you meet. Learn ____19____ new!  Read and start a diary. Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your ____20____. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 16. A. fell B. feel C. fall 17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 18. A. friendly B. fine C. funny 19. A. anything B. something C. everything 20. A. family B. friends C. classmates 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face the trouble. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. One: Look in the mirror and say to yourself . “I’m a special person in the world. I can do anything!” It really works!  Two: Do something nice for someone. Three: Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Four: Learn something new!  Five: Read and start a diary. Writing always helps to express your feelings. Six: Stay with your family. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 二、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Her dress is _________than ________. A. more beautiful, mine B. more beautiful, my C. the most beautiful, I D. beautiful, me 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她的长裙比我的漂亮。 考查比较级及代词。my形容词性物主代词，I我，主格；根据than可知这里应该用比较级，more beautiful是 beautiful的比较级； 空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，mine是名词性的物主代词，比较级状语从句中，比较的对象应一致，mine=my dress。故选A。 22. It’s ____________ colder today than it was yesterday. A. very B. more C. much D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天冷多了。 考查副词。than是比较级的标志，colder是cold的比较级，比较级前可以用much或a little进行修饰，所以排除A、B、D。故选C。 23. The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A. many B. little C. much D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第五课很少有生词，但对我来说很难。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“but it is very difficult for me”可知是指没有几个新单词，words是可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选D。 24. Mike decided_______ the museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike决定这个周日去参观博物馆。decide to do决定做某事。故选D。 25. —Dad, could you buy me a computer? —Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one. A. cheap; better B. cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】as句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一台电脑吗？——当然可以。这台电脑比那台更便宜，但是和那台一样好。 考查形容词的比较级和as…as的同级比较。此处第一空后的“than”可知强调这台电脑更便宜，故用“主语+be+形容词比较级+than”的句式结构，故第一空用cheaper；根据“as…as”可知此处是同级比较，故用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，as good as“和……一样好”。故选C。 26. —My New Year’s resolution is to study computer science. —__________ A. Sounds good! B. What about you? C. I’m sorry to hear that . D. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我的新年决心是学习电脑科学。——听起来不错。 考查交际用语。sounds good！听起来不错；What about you?你呢？；I’m sorry to hear that .听到那个很抱歉；Sure, I’d love to.当然了，我很乐意。这里表示对他人的计划安排表示赞同。故选A。 27. —Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ________, I ________ at home. A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C. will rain; will stay D. rains; will stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算去爬山吗？——是的。但是如果明天下雨的话，我就会待在家里。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，此句是条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“if it ...”要用一般现在时rains，主句“I ... at home”要用一般将来时will stay。故选D。 28. There ______ a parents’ meeting sometime next week. A. is going to have B. is going to has C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：下周某个时候将开一场家长会。 考查there be句型的将来时结构。There be句型的将来时态：there will be或there is/are going to be。本句主语是“一场家长会”，主语是单数，所以用there is going to be；故选C。 29. We will go bike riding it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果下午不下雨，我们将去骑车旅行。 考查连词。if如果；since自从，因为；as soon as一……就……；unless连词，除非。在不下雨的情况下去骑车旅行。故选D。 30. I don’t like summer because there is ____ rain. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为雨太多。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。rain是不可数名词。故选C。 31. My father often tells funny stories to make us . A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲为了逗我们开心，经常讲幽默故事。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 32. I went to school____ it rained heavily. A. but B. although C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是我还是去上学。 考查连词。but但是；although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“I went to school”及“it rained heavily”，可知，前后文表让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 33. Do you enjoy ________ in China? A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢在中国居住吗？ 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 34. —______ does your father do morning exercises? —Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久做一次早操？——几乎不做。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；how often多久一次；when何时；what time什么时候。根据“Hardly ever”，可知，此处对做早操的频率进行提问，故选B。 35. ________ is important for us ________ sports every day. A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动对我们来说是很重要的。 考查固定句型。句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，在此句型中，要用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，要用to do。故选D。 36. —Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个，范围为三者或三者以上；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐这两种都不要，故选D。 37. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。 考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。 38. I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat？ A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。你能给我些可口的东西吃吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词位置。something某样东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m hungry”，可知，饿了是想吃些东西，排除D选项。something用于肯定句，当表示请求，希望得到对方肯定回答时用于疑问句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句。原句would表请求，所以此处用不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 39. It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night. A. takes, to finish B. took, finish C. took, to finish D. took, finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我女儿花了半小时完成作业。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。“last night”是一般过去时标志词，动词用过去式，排除A选项。固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth，动词不定式作主语，故选C。 40. —What do you ________ talk shows? —I can’t stand them. They’re too boring. A. hear of B. think of C. hear from D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？——我受不了他们。他们太无聊了。 考查动词短语。hear of听说；think of认为；hear from收到……来信；look like看起来像。根据“I can’t stand them. They’re too boring.”可知是指觉得脱口秀节目怎么样，what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ___41___ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ___42___ she can’t. Because she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___43___ party a nice one. I sent invitation to my friends ___44___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___45___ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ___46___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I have ___47___ time to see the movie “The Wandering Earth”. The party begins ___48___ 8:00 p. m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ___49___ but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ___50___. 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. so B. although C. but D. because 43. A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 45. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 46 A. after B. when C. how D. before 47. A. a little B. not C. no D. much 48. A. at B. in C. on D. with 49. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 50. A. go to swim B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我为了举行聚会，自己做了很多事，虽然感到累，但是非常高兴。 【41题详解】 句意：我告诉我的母亲她不必为我做任何事。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是否定句，故用anything，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我的朋友简想要帮助我，但是她帮不了。 so所以；although尽管；but但是；because因为。前半句表示想要帮助，后半句表示帮不了，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我努力让这次聚会成为一个很好的聚会。 a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。此处代指前文的聚会，表示特指，故用定冠词the，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天我给朋友送请柬。 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上；the day after tomorrow后天。根据“sent”可知，此处是一般过去时，故表示昨天，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我将要在超市里买一些食物，饮料和一些水果。 buy买；sell卖；to buy买；buying买。根据“in the supermarket”可知，在超市里为聚会买东西，be going to do sth将要做某事，故为to buy，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在去之前，我将要列一个购物单。 after在……之后；when何时；how如何；before在……之前。根据“make a shopping list”可知，列购物单，应是在去超市购物之前，故用连词before，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我需要做那么多事，所以我没有时间看电影《流浪地球》。 a little一点儿；not没有（修饰形容词）；no没有（修饰名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做太多的事，因此我没有时间看电影，修饰名词time，故用no，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：聚会在晚上8点开始。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上；with和……一起。表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我非常累，但是我感觉非常高兴。 tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文的“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做很多事，因此我感到累，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常困，我真想去睡觉。 go to swim去游泳；go to bed去睡觉；go out for a walk出去散步；go shopping去购物。根据“I am very sleepy”可知，我非常困倦，因此想要去睡觉，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） （A） I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. I want a job that will satisfy (使满意) me and bring me happiness. I believe that a job should be like a hobby. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish secondary school, I will take the first important exam of my life the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English test, a math test, and a biology (生物) test. After my graduation, I will study at the medical university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 51. The writer is a secondary school student. 52. He thinks a job should be different from a hobby. 53. After he graduates, he will study at the medical university. 54. He will get married soon after he finishes secondary school. 55. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中计划了自己的将来。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school.”可知作者是一名中学生。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that a job should be like a hobby.”可知作者认为工作应该和爱好一致，而不是不同。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After my graduation, I will study at the medical university.”可知毕业后，他将在医科大学学习。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family.”可知作者计划在完成学业和旅行之后结婚并组建家庭，而不是中学完成以后就结婚。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside.”可知他想和他未来的家人住在宁静、自然的乡村。故选A。 （B） Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day. They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon and a big meal in the evening. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry. For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee. Sometimes they have lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). They can have a quick lunch there. They have more time for dinner. They often eat a nice and big dinner. They have soup(汤), beef, chicken, salad, fish and some bread. They also drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, tea or wine. They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream. 56. Most Americans have a _________ lunch. A. nice B. big C. simple D. dear 57. Americans have more time for _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 58. For lunch, Americans often have _________. A. hamburgers or sandwiches B. bread and beef C. hamburgers and salad D. soup or some salad 59. A cake is a kind of _________. A sport B. plant C. color D. dessert 60. The best title for the passage (最好的短文标题） is “_________” A. A Big Dinner B. American Meals C. Eat Healthy Food D. Americans Eat Well 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon”可知，吃一顿简单的午餐，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have more time for dinner”可知，他们有更多的时间吃晚饭，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee.”可知，午餐他们吃汉堡包或三明治，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream.”可知，蛋糕是一种甜点，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day”可知，本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食情况，故选B。 五、情景交际,选择最佳答案完成对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ____61____ B: I’d like to. ____62____ A: About two hours. B: OK. A: Well, ____63____ I want to invite you to play tennis with me. B: Sorry, ____64____ A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time. B: You can ask Tom. ____65____ A. How long does it take? B. How do we get there? C. He likes playing tennis. D. what are you going to do this Saturday? E. Do you often watch football games? F. Would you like to go to watch it with me? G. I have to practice the guitar. 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. D 64. G 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了体育活动的话题。 【61题详解】 根据回答“I’d like to.”，可知对方提出了邀请，选项F“你想和我一起去看吗？”符合，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据回答“About two hours.”，可知对方问花多长时间，选项A“需要多长时间？”符合，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“I want to invite you to play tennis with me.”，可知此处在邀请对方，选项D“这个周六你要做什么？”符合，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Sorry.”，可知有别的事情要做，选项G“我必须练习吉他。”符合，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“I want to invite you to play tennis with me.”以及“You can ask Tom.”，可知汤姆也喜欢打网球，选项C“他喜欢打网球。”符合，故选C。 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. I’m ________ (更擅长) at speaking than listening. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更擅长说，而不擅长听。根据“I’m...at speaking than listening.”和中文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，be good at“擅长”，更擅长为“be better at”。故填better。 67. Can you please give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice “建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 68. His parents are both ________ (工程师). 【答案】engineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母都是工程师。engineer“工程师”，是名词，因为父母都是工程师，所以名词应用复数。故填engineers。 69. This is ________ (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，它也是最贵的。good“好的”，形容词，根据“in our shop”和“the most expensive”可知，此处是在进行多者之间的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，good的最高级是best“最好的”，形容词最高级前通常要加上定冠词the。故填the best。 70. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天都认真地做作业。此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 71. Thanks for your ________ (invite). 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面常接名词，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。 72. It’s such a/an ________ (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张床如此的不舒服以致于我忍不了躺在上面。空缺处修饰名词“bed”，应用形容词形式，根据“I can’t bear lying on it.”可知，这张床非常的不舒服。故填uncomfortable。 73. No one knows what ________ (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 74. Scientists make robots ________ (walk) like humans. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们让机器人像人类一样走路。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填walk。 75. He invited me ________ (go) to the movies last night. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚邀请我去看电影。根据“He invited me”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to go。 七、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 76. 今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？ Can you _________ _________ with us tonight? 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是hang out“闲逛”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang；out。 77. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 【答案】 ①. play ②. part 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“尽一份力”，固定短语play a part in…意为“为……尽一份力”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填play；part。 78. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。 It will take you ________ ________ half an hour to get there. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at；least。 79. 昨天每个人都写下了他们新年的决心和计划。 Everyone ________ ________ their resolutions for the coming year yesterday 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】写下：write down；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote；down。 80. 这个男孩长大后想成为一名警察。 When the boy ________ ________, he’s going to be a policeman. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“the boy”，动词填三单形式。故填grows；up。 81. 如果你有问题的话，你不应当闷在心里。 If you have problems, you shouldn’t ________ them ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. to ③. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“If you have problems, you shouldn’t…them…”可知，此处指的是闷在心里，其应为表达为“keep…to oneself”，根据“shouldn’t”可知，后跟动词原形；且句子主语为“you”，反身代词应为“yourself”。故填keep；to；yourself。 82. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 Jack is _________ _________ his father in many ways. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“与……相似”，结合设空处前的“is”，短语be similar to“与……相似”符合题意。故填similar；to。 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） it live large science possible fly step start danger also Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ____83____ years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British ____84____, we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____85____ to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on ____86____. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____87____ to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____88____ the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is ____89____, over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building ____90____ and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are ____91____ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ____92____ on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】83. impossible 84. scientist 85. will try 86. it 87. steps 88. started 89. dangerous 90. larger 91. also 92. living 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于未来人类可能在火星生活的计划及科学家为此所做的努力。 【83题详解】 句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据前文“Humans may live on another planet one day!”可知，此处是说不可能的，备选词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合题意，作表语。故填impossible。 【84题详解】 句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年左右。根据“According to Stephen Hawking”可知，此处应该说他是科学家，备选词science改为名词scientist“科学家”，此处指的是霍金，因此填名词单数。故填scientist。 【85题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后尝试登上另一个星球。根据“to another planet in 1,000 years.”可知，此处指的人们将尝试登陆别的星球，备选词try符合语境，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will try。 【86题详解】 句意：专家们发现那上面有水。此处指的前文提到的“Mars (火星).”，备选词it符合题意。故填it。 【87题详解】 句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“to Mars are getting faster and faster.”可知，应该说去火星的步伐越来越快，备选词step符合语境，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填steps。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013, Dutch experts”可知，该句是一般过去时，结合“the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s”可知，此处指的开始第一个计划，备选词start“开始”符合语境，填过去式。故填started。 【89题详解】 句意：虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“Though it is…over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.”可知，此处应该说虽然“危险”，但是仍然很多人想参加，备选词danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【90题详解】 句意：他们正致力于建造更大更强的火箭来运载更多的人。根据“and stronger rockets to carry more people.”可知，应该说建造更大更强的火箭运载更多人，备选词large的比较级larger“更大”符合题意。故填larger。 【91题详解】 句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。根据“doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.”以及备选词汇，此处可以说“也”在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 【92题详解】 句意：我期待着住在火星上。根据“on Mars.”可知，应该说住在火星，备选词live符合语境，设空处前是介词“to”，接动名词。故填living。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 93. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题写一篇不少于80字的作文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions This year is coming to an end, and I’m excited for the new year. I have made some New Year’s resolutions to help me grow and be better. First, I want to learn English better. I will read English books every day and practice speaking with friends. Also, I’ll take notes in class to understand lessons better. Second, I plan to exercise more. I will go running in the morning and play sports in the afternoon. It will make me healthier and stronger. Finally, I decide to help my parents with housework. Washing dishes and cleaning rooms are small steps, but they can show my love for them. I know it won’t be easy, but I will try my best to keep my resolutions. I believe a good plan is half done. With these resolutions, I hope to make 2025 a meaningful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：本文主要是介绍自己新一年的规划，注意内容具体且积极向上，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细阐述新年决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① take notes记笔记 ② help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③ try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ① I know it won’t be easy, but I will try my best to keep my resolutions. (but连接的并列句) ② I believe a good plan is half done. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威八中2024年秋学期八年级期末考试试卷 英　语 题人：徐常娟（满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 ） 一、听力部分（20分） （一） 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Now. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. He’s cleaning the floor. C. Yes,he does. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She is lazy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we aren’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, they don’t. （二）听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the girl going to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does the girl want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What is Lucy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. What does Sally’s father usually do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What should the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三）听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the boy going to do? A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Stay out late. C. Go to the concert. 12. Why can’t the boy stay out late? A. He’ll have a test. B. He’ll have a basketball game. C. He’ll have a football game. 听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 14. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. Plays volleyball. B. Goes to the drum club. C. Does his homework. 15. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 听短文，补全所缺部分，选出听到的单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face the trouble. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____16____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ____17____ “I’m a special person in the world. I can do anything!” It really works!  Do something nice for someone. Smile! Be ____18____ to people you meet. Learn ____19____ new!  Read and start a diary. Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your ____20____. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 16. A. fell B. feel C. fall 17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 18. A. friendly B. fine C. funny 19. A. anything B. something C. everything 20. A. family B. friends C. classmates 二、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Her dress is _________than ________. A. more beautiful, mine B. more beautiful, my C. the most beautiful I D. beautiful, me 22. It’s ____________ colder today than it was yesterday. A. very B. more C. much D. little 23. The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A. many B. little C. much D. few 24. Mike decided_______ the museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 25. —Dad, could you buy me a computer? —Sure. This one is ________ than that one but as ________ as that one. A. cheap; better B. cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good 26. —My New Year’s resolution is to study computer science. —__________ A Sounds good! B. What about you? C. I’m sorry to hear that . D. Sure, I’d love to. 27. —Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ________, I ________ at home. A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C. will rain; will stay D. rains; will stay 28. There ______ a parents’ meeting sometime next week. A. is going to have B. is going to has C. is going to be D. are going to be 29. We will go bike riding it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 30. I don’t like summer because there is ____ rain. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 31. My father often tells funny stories to make us . A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 32. I went to school____ it rained heavily. A. but B. although C. if D. because 33. Do you enjoy ________ in China? A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 34. —______ does your father do morning exercises? —Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time 35. ________ is important for us ________ sports every day. A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do 36. —Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 37. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 38. I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat？ A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious 39. It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night. A. takes, to finish B. took, finish C. took, to finish D. took, finished 40. —What do you ________ talk shows? —I can’t stand them. They’re too boring. A. hear of B. think of C. hear from D. look like 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ___41___ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ___42___ she can’t. Because she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___43___ party a nice one. I sent invitation to my friends ___44___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___45___ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ___46___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I have ___47___ time to see the movie “The Wandering Earth”. The party begins ___48___ 8:00 p. m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ___49___ but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ___50___. 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. so B. although C. but D. because 43 A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 45. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 46. A. after B. when C. how D. before 47. A. a little B. not C. no D. much 48. A. at B. in C. on D. with 49. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 50. A. go to swim B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） （A） I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. I want a job that will satisfy (使满意) me and bring me happiness. I believe that a job should be like a hobby. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish secondary school, I will take the first important exam of my life the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English test, a math test, and a biology (生物) test. After my graduation, I will study at the medical university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 51. The writer is a secondary school student. 52. He thinks a job should be different from a hobby. 53. After he graduates, he will study at the medical university. 54. He will get married soon after he finishes secondary school. 55. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, natural countryside. （B） Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day. They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon and a big meal in the evening. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry. For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee. Sometimes they have lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). They can have a quick lunch there. They have more time for dinner. They often eat a nice and big dinner. They have soup(汤), beef, chicken, salad, fish and some bread. They also drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, tea or wine. They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream. 56. Most Americans have a _________ lunch. A. nice B. big C. simple D. dear 57. Americans have more time for _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 58. For lunch, Americans often have _________. A. hamburgers or sandwiches B. bread and beef C. hamburgers and salad D. soup or some salad 59. A cake is a kind of _________. A. sport B. plant C. color D. dessert 60. The best title for the passage (最好的短文标题） is “_________” A. A Big Dinner B. American Meals C. Eat Healthy Food D. Americans Eat Well 五、情景交际,选择最佳答案完成对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ____61____ B: I’d like to. ____62____ A: About two hours. B: OK. A: Well, ____63____ I want to invite you to play tennis with me. B: Sorry, ____64____ A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time. B: You can ask Tom. ____65____ A. How long does it take? B. How do we get there? C. He likes playing tennis. D. what are you going to do this Saturday? E. Do you often watch football games? F. Would you like to go to watch it with me? G. I have to practice the guitar. 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. I’m ________ (更擅长) at speaking than listening. 67. Can you please give me some ________ (建议)? 68. His parents are both ________ (工程师). 69. This is ________ (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 70. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 71. Thanks for your ________ (invite). 72. It’s such a/an ________ (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 73. No one knows what ________ (happen) in 100 years. 74. Scientists make robots ________ (walk) like humans. 75. He invited me ________ (go) to the movies last night. 七、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 76. 今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？ Can you _________ _________ with us tonight? 77. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 78. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。 It will take you ________ ________ half an hour to get there. 79. 昨天每个人都写下了他们新年的决心和计划。 Everyone ________ ________ their resolutions for the coming year yesterday. 80. 这个男孩长大后想成为一名警察。 When the boy ________ ________, he’s going to be a policeman. 81. 如果你有问题的话，你不应当闷在心里。 If you have problems, you shouldn’t ________ them ________ ________. 82. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 Jack is _________ _________ his father in many ways. 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） it live large science possible fly step start danger also Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ____83____ years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking the British ____84____, we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____85____ to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on ____86____. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____87____ to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____88____ the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is ____89____, over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building ____90____ and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are ____91____ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ____92____ on Mars. Will you join us? 九、书面表达（满分10分） 93. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题写一篇不少于80字的作文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null