精品解析：广东省清远市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末监测英语试题

清远市2024-2025学年度义务教育阶段学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Julia and I’m 14 years old. I live with my family ___1___ London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want ___2___ in a hospital when I grow up. My day ___3___ very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I usually have ____4____ apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat ___5___ in the morning. After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all ___6___ classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven ___7___ every day. From Monday to Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different ___8___ I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early. After dinner, I ___9___ enjoy watching TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend Lucy. ____10____ many different kinds of movies. We always feel relaxed. At about 10:00 p.m., I go to sleep. 1. A. on B. in C. for 2. A. to work B. work C. working 3. A. start B. starts C. will start 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. much B. many C. little 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. lesson B. lesson’s C. lessons 8. A. after B. because C. when 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. There are B. They are C. These are 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Wang Peng. I study at a beautiful school. My school has a big library. There are a lot of ____11____ in it. It also has a lot of story books and newspapers. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can ____12____ there to read books. It looks very ____13____ and tidy. And books are in good orders (顺序). So it’s ___14___ for students to find the books. All students can visit the library. We all have library ____15____. Before going into the library we must show our cards. We can borrow (借) one book at a time from the library. We must ____16____ the book in seven days. The ____17____ in the library is a nice woman. We all like her. She is ____18____ to all students. She always helps us ____19____ when we need help. Every day I go to the library to ____20____ and borrow books. I love my school library. 11. A. books B. pencils C. boxes D. baseballs 12. A. call B. sit C. stand D. sleep 13. A. small B. long C. noisy D. clean 14. A. important B. cool C. easy D. different 15. A. bags B. cards C. photos D. pens 16. A. give back B. give to C. look at D. look for 17. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. driver 18. A. special B. quiet C. kind D. funny 19. A. happily B. differently C. excitedly D. quietly 20. A. make B. check C. buy D. read 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jane Green is 14 years old. She’s in NO. 2 Middle School and she’s in Class 2, Grade 7. She likes running a lot. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They often go to the school library after school. They usually do some exercise on the Sports Field. Here is a map of their school. 21. Sara, Ann and Betty are Jane’s _______. A. cousins B. students C. friends D. sisters 22. When does Jane often go to the school library? A. After school. B. After class. C. On weekends. D. After lunch. 23. Jane usually does some sports in her school ________. A. in the Gym B. on the Sports Field C. in the Office Building D. in the Classroom Building 24. Where is the school library? A. In front of the Sports Field. B. At the back of the school. C. On the left of the School Gate. D. Across from the Dining Hall. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ann Black likes running a lot. B. There are five buildings in the school. C. Jane and Betty are in different classes. D. The Office Building is behind the Classroom Building. B Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship (友谊) for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take care of it well, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in with their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could...” Second, be a good listener. When talking, show others that you’re really interested. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Last, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 26 How many ways of keeping the friendship long are talking about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D Talking about the things you worry about. 28. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are talking. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 29. What does the word “positive” mean here? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to have a good friendship. D. Ways to look after friendship and plants. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况介绍，右栏是个人的具体信息。请将个人情况和其相关的具体信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day. ____32____ My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English. ____33____ My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them. ____34____ My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them. ____35____ My cousin has a black phone It looks really good. A. Miss Zhao is a fashionable (时尚的) mother. She likes jackets, and she is often in jackets of all kinds of colors. B. John loves dogs. He has a cute dog named Sun. And he says Sun is his good friend. C. Michael is a phone lover. And he likes the color black, so he always has a black phone in his hand. D. Li Tao is an English teacher in a middle school. He can speak English well. His students like him and they often take photos of him. E. Tina is a good girl. She is nice to others, so they like to be her friends. And she often takes photos of her friends. F. Mr Green is a farmer. He is 72 years old, but he is very strong. Look, he is watering the trees now. G. Mary is a middle school student. Her English is very good, and she often helps her friends with their English. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的相应位置上。 end also dance he lunch difficult day but friendly about song for I’m Jack. Today is Tuesday and it’s my favourite ____36____. At 8:00 a. m., I have maths. My maths teacher Mr Brown is very funny. We all like ____37____. Then at 8:55 a. m., I have geography. Geography is difficult ____38____ interesting. Then at 9:40 a. m., we play sports on the playground. Doing sports is fun and relaxing. Next, at 10:05 a. m., we have Chinese. It’s my favourite subject. My best friend Sally ____39____ likes Chinese best. Our Chinese teacher is a ____40____ man. His class is wonderful. I have ____41____ at 12:00 p. m. I eat rice vegetables and chicken. At 2:20 p. m., I have science. I think science is ____42____ to understand. But our teacher often teaches us in an easy way. Then at 3:00 p. m., I have music. I learn to sing some beautiful ____43____ from my music teacher. I like music because it’s relaxing ____44____ me. All my classes ____45____ at 4:10 p. m. After class, I play some games with my classmates. I have a good time on Tuesday. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many schools have after-school clubs. These clubs are really important and fun for students. They can join all kinds of clubs, like dancing, chess, kung fu and cooking. By joining these clubs, they can learn lots of new and exciting things. Sports are also a big part of school life. Some middle schools have sports teams. In winter, students usually play ping-pong and basketball in the gym. In summer, they swim in the school swimming pool. There are training lessons for these sports once a week after school. Some students take music lessons at school. They can learn to play musical instruments like the violin and the piano in the music room. Students are now having a good time at school because they can learn new things from these different clubs and activities. Different schools have different clubs, but all students love to join them. What about your school? Do you have after-school clubs? Tell us about the clubs in your school. We’d love to hear all about them! 46. What kinds of after-school clubs can students join at school? _____________________________________________________ 47. When do students play ping-pong and basketball in the gym? _____________________________________________________ 48. How often do students have the training lessons for sports? _____________________________________________________ 49. Where can students play musical instruments at school? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why are students having a good time at school now? _____________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David想了解你的社团活动情况。请你根据下面思维导图，给他写一封电子邮件 (email)。 参考词汇：once a month 一个月一次 注意： (1) 请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右，作文开头已经呈现，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, I’m writing to talk about my after-school club activities. I join the _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you join any of your school clubs? I hope to get your email soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清远市2024-2025学年度义务教育阶段学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Julia and I’m 14 years old. I live with my family ___1___ London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want ___2___ in a hospital when I grow up. My day ___3___ very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I usually have ____4____ apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat ___5___ in the morning. After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all ___6___ classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven ___7___ every day. From Monday to Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different ___8___ I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early. After dinner, I ___9___ enjoy watching TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend Lucy. ____10____ many different kinds of movies. We always feel relaxed. At about 10:00 p.m., I go to sleep. 1. A. on B. in C. for 2. A. to work B. work C. working 3. A. start B. starts C. will start 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. much B. many C. little 6. A. I B. me C. my 7 A. lesson B. lesson’s C. lessons 8. A. after B. because C. when 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. There are B. They are C. These are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia的一天的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：我和家人住在伦敦。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据文中“I live with my family…London.”可知，此处指的是和家人住在伦敦。live in London“住在伦敦”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我长大后想在医院工作。 to work去工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动词现在分词。根据文中“So I want…in a hospital when I grow up.”可知，此处指的是我想要去医院工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的一天在工作日很早就开始了。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词第三人称单数形式；will start将要开始，将来时态。根据文中“My day…very early on weekdays.”可知，此处指的是Julia的一天开始了。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My day”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我通常早餐吃一个苹果，一些面包和牛奶。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于辅音音素字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于元音音素字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据文中“Then I usually have…apple”可知，此处指的是早餐吃一个苹果，“apple”，以元音音素开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我想我早上吃得很多。 much很多，副词；many许多的，形容词；little少量的，形容词。根据文中“ I think I eat…in the morning.”可知，此处指的是早餐吃得很多。much“很多”，副词修饰动词“eat”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢上学，因为我所有的同学都很友好。 I我，人称代词主格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据文中“I like going to school because all…classmates are very friendly.”可知，此处指的是“我”的同学们是非常友好的。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词“classmates”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天有七节课。 lesson课程，名词单数；lesson’s课程的，名词所有格；lessons课程，名词复数。根据文中“ I have seven…every day.”可知，此处指的是每天有七节课，“seven”后跟可数名词复数。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：周四不一样，因为我不去俱乐部做运动。 after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候。根据文中“Thursday is different…I don’t go to the club to do sports.”可知，此处指的是因为不去俱乐部而不一样。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，应为“because”引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我可以看一个小时的电视。 should应该；must一定；can能够。根据文中“After dinner, I…enjoy watching TV for an hour. ”可知，此处指的是能够看一个小时的电视。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的电影。 There are有；They are他们是；These are这些是。根据文中“…many different kinds of movies.”及上文“On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend Lucy. ”可知，此处指的是有很多不同种类的电影。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Wang Peng. I study at a beautiful school. My school has a big library. There are a lot of ____11____ in it. It also has a lot of story books and newspapers. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can ____12____ there to read books. It looks very ____13____ and tidy. And books are in good orders (顺序). So it’s ___14___ for students to find the books. All students can visit the library. We all have library ____15____. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. We can borrow (借) one book at a time from the library. We must ____16____ the book in seven days. The ____17____ in the library is a nice woman. We all like her. She is ____18____ to all students. She always helps us ____19____ when we need help. Every day I go to the library to ____20____ and borrow books. I love my school library. 11. A. books B. pencils C. boxes D. baseballs 12. A. call B. sit C. stand D. sleep 13. A. small B. long C. noisy D. clean 14. A. important B. cool C. easy D. different 15. A. bags B. cards C. photos D. pens 16. A. give back B. give to C. look at D. look for 17. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. driver 18. A. special B. quiet C. kind D. funny 19 A. happily B. differently C. excitedly D. quietly 20. A. make B. check C. buy D. read 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Peng对自己学校的图书馆的情况介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：里面有很多书。 books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根据文中“My school has a big library. There are a lot of…in it.”可知，此处指的是图书馆有很多书。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在那里看书。 call呼叫；sit坐；stand站；sleep睡觉。根据文中“In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can…there to read books.”可知，此处指的是可以坐着看书。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：看起来非常干净整洁。 small小的；long长的；noisy喧闹的；clean干净的。根据文中“It looks very…and tidy.”可知，此处指的是图书馆是干净的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以学生很容易找到这些书。 important重要的；cool凉爽的；easy简单的；different不同的。根据文中“And books are in good orders. So it’s…for students to find the books.”可知，此处指的是书是按照顺序排好的，因此学生们很容易找到书。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都有借书证。 bags袋子；cards卡片；photos照片；pens笔。根据文中“We all have library…Before going into the library, we must show our cards.”可知，此处指的是每个人都有借书证。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：我们必须在七天内归还这本书。 give back归还；give to给予；look at看；look for寻找。根据文中“We must…the book in seven days.”及上文可知，此处指的是必须在七天内归还书。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：图书馆的老师是一个好女人。 doctor医生；teacher老师；nurse护士；driver司机。根据文中“The…in the library is a nice woman.”及下文可知，此处指的是图书馆里的老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她对所有学生都很友好。 special特别的；quiet安静的；kind友好的；funny有趣的。根据文中“She is…to all students.”及上文可知，此处指的是老师是友好的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们需要帮助时，她总是高兴地帮助我们。 happily开心地；differently不同地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly平静地。根据文中“She always helps us…when we need help.”及上文可知，图书馆里的老师总是高兴地帮助我们。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天都去图书馆看书和借书。 make制作；check检查；buy购买；read读。根据文中“Every day I go to the library to…and borrow books.”可知，此处指的是每天去图书馆读书。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jane Green is 14 years old. She’s in NO. 2 Middle School and she’s in Class 2, Grade 7. She likes running a lot. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They often go to the school library after school. They usually do some exercise on the Sports Field. Here is a map of their school. 21. Sara, Ann and Betty are Jane’s _______. A. cousins B. students C. friends D. sisters 22. When does Jane often go to the school library? A. After school. B. After class. C. On weekends. D. After lunch. 23. Jane usually does some sports in her school ________. A. in the Gym B. on the Sports Field C. in the Office Building D. in the Classroom Building 24. Where is the school library? A. In front of the Sports Field. B. At the back of the school. C. On the left of the School Gate. D. Across from the Dining Hall. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ann Black likes running a lot. B. There are five buildings in the school. C. Jane and Betty are in different classes. D. The Office Building is behind the Classroom Building. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane Green和她的朋友们以及她们学校的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.”可知，Sara、Ann和Betty都是Jane的好朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They often go to the school library after school.”可知，她们经常放学后去学校图书馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They usually do some exercise on the Sports Field.”可知，她们经常在运动场上做一些运动。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校地图可知，学校图书馆在学校的后面。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校地图可知，学校办公楼在教学楼的后面。故选D。 B Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship (友谊) for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take care of it well, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in with their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could...” Second, be a good listener. When talking, show others that you’re really interested. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Last, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 26. How many ways of keeping the friendship long are talking about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D. Talking about the things you worry about. 28. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are talking. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 29. What does the word “positive” mean here? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to have a good friendship. D. Ways to look after friendship and plants. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with.”，第四段“Second, be a good listener.”，第五段“Third, get to know people well by sharing ‘safe’ ideas with them.”和第六段“Last, stay positive.”可知，文中谈论了4种使友谊长存的方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team.”可知，与朋友分享你的想法时，谈论电视节目是安全的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When talking, show others that you’re really interested.”可知，当你听你的朋友说话时，你应该表现出你对他们所说的真的感兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“Talk about the good things in your life”可知，和朋友们谈论你生活中的美好事物；再结合选项和“stay positive”可推知，positive在此处意为happy“高兴的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持友谊。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况介绍，右栏是个人的具体信息。请将个人情况和其相关的具体信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day. ____32____ My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English. ____33____ My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them. ____34____ My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them. ____35____ My cousin has a black phone. It looks really good. A. Miss Zhao is a fashionable (时尚的) mother. She likes jackets, and she is often in jackets of all kinds of colors. B. John loves dogs. He has a cute dog named Sun. And he says Sun is his good friend. C. Michael is a phone lover. And he likes the color black, so he always has a black phone in his hand. D. Li Tao is an English teacher in a middle school. He can speak English well. His students like him and they often take photos of him. E. Tina is a good girl. She is nice to others, so they like to be her friends. And she often takes photos of her friends. F. Mr Green is a farmer. He is 72 years old, but he is very strong. Look, he is watering the trees now. G. Mary is a middle school student. Her English is very good, and she often helps her friends with their English. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏主要介绍了五位同学对自己家人的描述，右栏是对不同人物的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据文中“My grandfather is very old, but he works on the farm every day.”可知，此处介绍了爷爷的年龄及生活状态。选项F“格林先生是一名农民。他已经72岁了，但是他很强壮。看，他正在给树浇水。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文中“My father’s English is very good. In this photo, he’s teaching English.”可知，此处介绍了爸爸是英语老师。选项D“李涛是一所中学的英语老师。他英语说得很好。他的学生喜欢他，他们经常给他拍照。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文中“My mother has many jackets of different colors. She looks cool in them.”可知，此处介绍了妈妈有很多不同颜色的夹克，十分时尚。选项A“赵小姐是一位时髦的母亲。她喜欢夹克，经常穿着各种颜色的夹克。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文中“My sister has five good friends and she has some photos of them.”可知，此处是对姐姐的基本信息的介绍。选项E“蒂娜是个好女孩。她对别人很好，所以他们喜欢成为她的朋友。她经常给她的朋友拍照。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“My cousin has a black phone. It looks really good.”可知，此处介绍了堂哥的基本信息。选项C“迈克尔是一个电话爱好者。而且他喜欢黑色这个颜色，所以手里一直拿着一个黑色的手机。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的相应位置上。 end also dance he lunch difficult day but friendly about song for I’m Jack. Today is Tuesday and it’s my favourite ____36____. At 8:00 a. m., I have maths. My maths teacher Mr Brown is very funny. We all like ____37____. Then at 8:55 a. m., I have geography. Geography is difficult ____38____ interesting. Then at 9:40 a. m., we play sports on the playground. Doing sports is fun and relaxing. Next, at 10:05 a. m., we have Chinese. It’s my favourite subject. My best friend Sally ____39____ likes Chinese best. Our Chinese teacher is a ____40____ man. His class is wonderful. I have ____41____ at 12:00 p. m. I eat rice, vegetables and chicken. At 2:20 p. m., I have science. I think science is ____42____ to understand. But our teacher often teaches us in an easy way. Then at 3:00 p. m., I have music. I learn to sing some beautiful ____43____ from my music teacher. I like music because it’s relaxing ____44____ me. All my classes ____45____ at 4:10 p. m. After class, I play some games with my classmates. I have a good time on Tuesday. 【答案】36. day 37. him 38. but 39. also 40. friendly 41. lunch 42. difficult 43. songs 44. for 45 end 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack周二在学校里的一天课程安排及活动。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是星期二，是我最喜欢的一天。根据文中“Today is Tuesday and it’s my favourite…”及所给词可知，此处指的是周二是Jack最喜欢的一天，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填day。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢他。根据文中“My maths teacher Mr Brown is very funny.”及所给词可知，数学老师布朗先生是一位男士，空处应为人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：地理很难，但是很有趣。根据文中“Geography is difficult…interesting. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是地理很难，但很有趣。but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莎莉也最喜欢语文。根据文中“we have Chinese. It’s my favourite subject. My best friend Sally…likes Chinese best.”及所给词可知，此处指的是Jack的好朋友也最喜欢中文。故填also。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师是一个友好的人。根据文中“ Our Chinese teacher is a…man. His class is wonderful.”及所给词可知，此处指的是语文老师是友好的，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“man”。故填friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：我中午12点吃午饭。根据文中“I have…at 12:00 p. m.”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是Jack12点吃午饭。故填lunch。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为科学很难理解。根据文中“I think science is…to understand. But our teacher often teaches us in an easy way.”及所给词可知，此处指的是Jack认为科学很难理解，但是老师经常用简单的方法教他们。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 【43题详解】 句意：我从我的音乐老师那里学唱一些优美的歌曲。根据文中“I have music. I learn to sing some beautiful…from my music teacher.”及所给词可知，此处指的是Jack学唱一些歌曲，“some”后跟可数名词复数。故填songs。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它让我放松。根据文中“I like music because it’s relaxing…me.”及所给词可知，此处指的是音乐能让Jack放松。be relaxing for“放松一下”，固定短语。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：我所有的课都在下午4:10结束。根据文中“All my classes…at 4:10 p. m.”及所给词可知，此处指的是课程都在下午4:10结束。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“All my classes”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填end。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many schools have after-school clubs. These clubs are really important and fun for students. They can join all kinds of clubs, like dancing, chess, kung fu and cooking. By joining these clubs, they can learn lots of new and exciting things. Sports are also a big part of school life. Some middle schools have sports teams. In winter, students usually play ping-pong and basketball in the gym. In summer, they swim in the school swimming pool. There are training lessons for these sports once a week after school. Some students take music lessons at school. They can learn to play musical instruments like the violin and the piano in the music room. Students are now having a good time at school because they can learn new things from these different clubs and activities. Different schools have different clubs, but all students love to join them. What about your school? Do you have after-school clubs? Tell us about the clubs in your school. We’d love to hear all about them! 46. What kinds of after-school clubs can students join at school? _____________________________________________________ 47. When do students play ping-pong and basketball in the gym? _____________________________________________________ 48. How often do students have the training lessons for sports? _____________________________________________________ 49. Where can students play musical instruments at school? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why are students having a good time at school now? _____________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David想了解你的社团活动情况。请你根据下面思维导图，给他写一封电子邮件 (email)。 参考词汇：once a month 一个月一次 注意： (1) 请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右，作文开头已经呈现，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, I’m writing to talk about my after-school club activities. I join the _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you join any of your school clubs? I hope to get your email soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. They can join all kinds of clubs, like dancing, chess, kung fu and cooking. 47. In winter. 48. Once a week. 49. In the music room. 50. Because they can learn new things from these different clubs and activities. 51. 例文 Dear David, I’m writing to talk about my after-school club activities. I join the cooking club. On Friday afternoons, we have cooking lessons. Through the cooking lessons, I have learned to cook food by myself. It makes me very happy and I make some friends. Besides, We also go for a picnic once a month, which makes me feel excited. During the picnic, I can share my food with friends. It is really interesting. Do you join any of your school clubs? I hope to get your email soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在课后可以参加的俱乐部，以及这些俱乐部的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“They can join all kinds of clubs, like dancing, chess, kung fu and cooking.”可知，学生在学校可以参加舞蹈俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、功夫俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。故填They can join all kinds of clubs, like dancing, chess, kung fu and cooking. 【47题详解】 根据“In winter, students usually play ping-pong and basketball in the gym.”可知，在冬天，学生们通常在体育馆打乒乓球和篮球。故填In winter. 【48题详解】 根据“There are training lessons for these sports once a week after school.”可知，学生们每周有一次体育训练课。故填Once a week. 【49题详解】 根据“They can learn to play musical instruments like the violin and the piano in the music room.”可知，学生们可以在音乐室学习演奏乐器。故填In the music room. 【50题详解】 根据“Students are now having a good time at school because they can learn new things from these different clubs and activities.”可知，现在学生在学校过得很开心，是因为他们可以从这些不同的俱乐部和活动中学到新的东西。故填Because they can learn new things from these different clubs and activities. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍烹饪社团； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动、收获、感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make some friends交一些朋友 ②go for a picnic去野餐 ③besides此外 [高分句型] We also go for a picnic once a month, which makes me feel excited. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$