精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120分 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音, 按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分20分） （A）听句子、选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. Not yet. B. That's right. C. Never mind. 2. A. It's expensive. B. Western restaurant. C. The comfortable seats. 3. A. I am sweeping the floor. B. I was watering the flowers. C. I washed the clothes. 4. A. We bow. B. We shake hands. C. We kiss. 5. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I can. C. Sorry, I won't. （B）听五段短对话, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. How did Billy hurt his head? A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked into a tree. C. He fell over a stone. 7. What did the boy and his team do for their project? A. They wrote a story. B. They made a model. C. They made a video. 8. Which sweater will the woman buy? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. 9. What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do the chores. 10. Who might the umbrella belong to? A. Jim. B. Kelly. C. Lucy. （C）听一段长对话, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. Why is Jim unhappy? A. Because he has failed his exam. B. Because he has fought with others. C. Because he has to finish his history project. 12. When should Jim hand in his project? A. Tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. This evening. 13. Why will Jim not write about clocks? A. Because he knows nothing about it. B. Because he thinks it's not old enough. C. Because he doesn't know how to do research. 14. What will Jim choose to write about at last? A. The computer. B. The chocolate. C. Something else. 15. How will Jim find information about his project? A. By talking with his parents. B. By looking through books. C. By searching the Internet. （D）听短文, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands—on lessons? A. New and creative. B. Exciting and difficult. C. Interesting and useful. 17. What can the students have a chance to do through the gardening lessons? A. Move outside. B. Sit at their desks. C. Get vegetables for free. 18. In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully? A. To get their hands dirty. B. To have fun growing plants. C. To see the whole process of the project, 19. If some schools don't have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons? A. In city garden. B. In family gardens. C. In other school gardens. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students. B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature. C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题, 每小题2分; 满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Draw your HERO (英雄)! Tell us who inspires (鼓舞) you—and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting//kidspic.com. au. On the blank postcard template draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1~3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition @ kidspic.com. au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: 1. a box of 24-colored pencils 2. a cool desk set 3. a set of comic books 4. a fine basketball 1. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the composition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 3 Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be more than twenty winners in the competition. B. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth $125. C. You can email the work to competition @kidspic.com. au after June 26. D. Besides sending in a picture, you also have to write down a story about your hero. B ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second Lunar (阴历) month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 5. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A Its colorful clothes. B. Its trees and songs. C. Its traditional dishes. D. Its music and dances. 6. Why has Jiyou Village been one of China’s Traditional Villages? A. Because of its rich culture. B. Because of the warm atmosphere. C. Because forests covers most of its land. D. Because there are many important events. 7. What’s the most wonderful time of the Bridge Worship Festival? A. The joyful preparations. B. Dressing up in Miao clothes. C. The bridge worship ceremony. D. Having a bonfire party. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. The square is an important place for the celebrations. C. Every man in the village can play the lushing, D. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. C How to Know if Your Friend Is Really a Friend? If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt. The fact that you cannot be certain means that the friendship is under question and your feelings need to be dealt with before you can continue to trust this friendship is worth the effort. So, is this friend true to you or not? Here are some questions you can ask yourself. PART 1 Does Your Friend Want to Be With You? 1. Spend time with your friend. Spending time together is a normal and expected part of friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as to whether or not your friend is willing to make an effort in the friendship. 2. See what happens if you try to hang around a friend who is giving you information or instructions of not wanting to be near you. 3. Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation. PART 2 How Supportive is Your Friend? 1. Remember that friendship is not about the people who are true to your face. It’s about the people who are true behind your back. 2. Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends. 3. Consider how your friend keeps your secrets. A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors (谣言) or, even worse, lies. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of friendship. B. To tell an accepted idea to readers. C. To give some good advice to readers. D. To lead into the topic of the passage. 10. What does the author suggest if you doubt your friend doesn’t want to spend time with you? A. Spend more time with them anyway. B. Ignore (忽视) the feeling and move on. C. Try to make plans and see how they react. D. Ask them directly if they want to be friends. 11. What does the underlined word “observe” mean according to the passage? A. watch B. believe C. imagine D. doubt 12. According to the passage, which of the following can be considered a good friend? ①Tony who spends time with you. ②Li Mei who keeps your secrets. ③Lin Tao who is in favor of your goals. ④Helen who speaks highly of you in public dishonestly. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ D ①Many people travel to varied places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. ③However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it. ④All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ▲ Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ⑤Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. ⑥Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 13. What is Paragraph ③ mainly about? A. The problem of airplane food. B. The reasons for the bad taste of airplane food. C. The types of airplane food. D. The ways to improve the taste of airplane food. 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. They also make fewer and fewer people travel by plane. B. They also explain why people refuse to take airplane food. C. They also explain why airlines often offer salty and hot food. D. They also show it’s impossible to make customers satisfied. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 16 Which is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Changes in Airplane Food C. Experience of Airplane Travel D. Scientific Research on Air 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, the more it eludes (使……不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ____17____ Repeat important information out loud. ____18____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ____19____ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____20____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. C. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D. Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. E. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t ___21___ his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to ___22___ his family. As he grew old, he found it very ___23___ to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the ___24___. On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could ___25___ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your ___26___ to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to ___27___ my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ___28___ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were ___29___ with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He ___30___ that he would never get jealous of others. 21. A. take care of B. make jokes about C. get along with D. look forward to 22. A. feed B. obey C. admit D. guard 23. A. useful B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 24. A. forest B. field C. hospital D. factory 25. A. suddenly B. usually C. exactly D. easily 26. A. neighbours B. family C. friends D. relatives 27. A. invite B. serve C. praise D. meet 28. A. opinion B. problem C. result D. reason 29. A. concerned B. satisfied C. bored D. angry 30. A. refused B. suggested C. promised D. imagined 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Who Has the Real Problem? A man is afraid that his wife wasn’t hearing, she might need ____31____ hearing aid. So, his family doctor ____32____ (send) for to have a discussion about this problem. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing ____33____ (lose). “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “Stand about 40 feet (12 meters) away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ____34____ she answers you.” That evening, the man’s wife was in the kitchen ____35____ (cook) dinner, and he was in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he said to ____36____ (he). “Let’s see what will happen.” Then, in a normal tone, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” But she didn’t answer. So the husband moved ____37____ (close) to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” She still didn’t answer. Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again his wife didn’t answer. So he walked right ____38____ her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the ____39____ (five) time, chicken!” his wife answered ____40____ (angry). Do you know who has the real problem? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent (房租).” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook,” That would be my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with great interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little, Mama would look up and smile, “Good, we do not have to go to the Bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account (银行账户), It gave us such a warm, safe feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. We all gathered around the table, I took down a box and laid it in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”, which was used for sudden emergencies (紧急事件), Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank, right?” she said. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels answered. “I will give up smoking,” Dad added. “I will look after the children every Friday night,” I said. Mama gave us a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s quite enough.” We all felt good because we didn’t have to go down town and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story, I hurried to give the check to Mama. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” Mama looked at me, surprisingly. “There is no account,” she said. “in all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.” And when I couldn’t answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid to not feel safe.” 41. How often did Papa get his salary (薪水)? ____________________________________ 42. How was Nels able to go on to high school? ____________________________________ 43. Why did Mama feel surprised when I said “to put in your Bank Account”? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mama in the passage? Why do you think so?（Write 30 words or more） ____________________________________ 六、翻译句子（65-70小题每小题1分, 71m72小题每题2分; 满分10分） 45. 越努力，越幸运! The harder you work, __________ you will be! 46. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。 It is __________ that only six pieces of music __________ were recorded. 47. 因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。 I respect and _______ my father for his _______. 48. 为了更好地了解学生的想法, 她举行了一次班级会议。 __________ the students’ thoughts better, she had a class meeting. 49. 我认为，这部电影值得一看。 In my opinion, the movie __________. 50. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。 It’s said that cooking __________ for pupils from next term. 51. 昨天，露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。 _______________________________ 52. 他更喜欢能让他振奋起来的书籍。 _______________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 每年的10月10日是世界精神卫生日，也称心理健康日(World Mental Health Day)。假如你是李华，今天，你们班将就初三学生如何保持心理健康做一期主题班会，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 1. 规律生活； 2. 科学学习； 3. 积极面对挑战； 4. 你的建议 (至少一条)。 要求： 1. 80-100 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇: 积极的 (positive)；规律的 (regular)；科学地 (scientifically) Dear teacher and fellow students, Today is World Mental Health Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120分 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音, 按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分20分） （A）听句子、选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. Not yet. B. That's right. C. Never mind. 2. A. It's expensive. B. Western restaurant. C. The comfortable seats. 3. A. I am sweeping the floor. B. I was watering the flowers. C. I washed the clothes. 4. A. We bow. B. We shake hands. C. We kiss. 5. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I can. C. Sorry, I won't. （B）听五段短对话, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. How did Billy hurt his head? A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked into a tree. C. He fell over a stone. 7. What did the boy and his team do for their project? A. They wrote a story. B. They made a model. C. They made a video. 8. Which sweater will the woman buy? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. 9. What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do the chores. 10. Who might the umbrella belong to? A. Jim. B. Kelly. C. Lucy. （C）听一段长对话, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. Why is Jim unhappy? A. Because he has failed his exam. B. Because he has fought with others. C. Because he has to finish his history project. 12. When should Jim hand in his project? A. Tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. This evening. 13. Why will Jim not write about clocks? A. Because he knows nothing about it. B. Because he thinks it's not old enough. C. Because he doesn't know how to do research. 14. What will Jim choose to write about at last? A. The computer. B. The chocolate. C. Something else. 15. How will Jim find information about his project? A. By talking with his parents. B. By looking through books. C. By searching the Internet. （D）听短文, 根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands—on lessons? A. New and creative. B. Exciting and difficult. C. Interesting and useful. 17. What can the students have a chance to do through the gardening lessons? A. Move outside. B. Sit at their desks. C. Get vegetables for free. 18. In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully? A. To get their hands dirty. B. To have fun growing plants. C. To see the whole process of the project, 19. If some schools don't have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons? A. In city garden. B. In family gardens. C. In other school gardens. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students. B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature. C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题, 每小题2分; 满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Draw your HERO (英雄)! Tell us who inspires (鼓舞) you—and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting//kidspic.com. au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1~3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition @ kidspic.com. au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: 1. a box of 24-colored pencils 2. a cool desk set 3. a set of comic books 4. a fine basketball 1. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the composition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 3. Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be more than twenty winners in the competition. B. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth $125. C. You can email the work to competition @kidspic.com. au after June 26. D. Besides sending in a picture, you also have to write down a story about your hero. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则以“心目中的英雄”为主题的画画比赛的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. ”可知，英雄都有一个相同点——能鼓舞我们做得更好，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting//kidspic.com. au.”可知，如果想要参加比赛，需要先到网站上下载并打印模板来画画，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The competition is open to 1~3 graders.”可知，比赛是面向1~3年级的学生开放的，因此一个二年级的学生是符合的。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.”可知，除了寄一张照片，你还必须写下一个关于你的英雄的故事。故选D。 B ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second Lunar (阴历) month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 5. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A. Its colorful clothes. B. Its trees and songs. C. Its traditional dishes. D. Its music and dances. 6. Why has Jiyou Village been one of China’s Traditional Villages? A. Because of its rich culture. B. Because of the warm atmosphere. C. Because forests covers most of its land. D. Because there are many important events. 7. What’s the most wonderful time of the Bridge Worship Festival? A. The joyful preparations. B. Dressing up in Miao clothes. C. The bridge worship ceremony. D. Having a bonfire party. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. The square is an important place for the celebrations. C. Every man in the village can play the lushing, D. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州省基佑村的古树美景、苗族文化及其重要的祭桥节活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs.”可知，贵州省的基佑村因其古老的树木和优美的民歌而闻名。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013.”可知，由于其丰富的文化，基佑村在 2013 年 8 月被列入中国传统村落名录。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式).”可知，最精彩的地方在于祭桥仪式。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together.”和“As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square.”可知，白天的庆祝活动中，村庄广场上洋溢着欢快的乐声，村民和游客一起跳舞；夜幕降临时，村民和游客聚集在广场上的篝火旁。由此推知广场是庆祝活动的重要场所。故选B。 C How to Know if Your Friend Is Really a Friend? If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt. The fact that you cannot be certain means that the friendship is under question and your feelings need to be dealt with before you can continue to trust this friendship is worth the effort. So, is this friend true to you or not? Here are some questions you can ask yourself. PART 1 Does Your Friend Want to Be With You? 1. Spend time with your friend. Spending time together is a normal and expected part of friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as to whether or not your friend is willing to make an effort in the friendship. 2. See what happens if you try to hang around a friend who is giving you information or instructions of not wanting to be near you. 3. Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation. PART 2 How Supportive is Your Friend? 1. Remember that friendship is not about the people who are true to your face. It’s about the people who are true behind your back. 2. Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends. 3. Consider how your friend keeps your secrets. A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors (谣言) or, even worse, lies. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of friendship. B. To tell an accepted idea to readers. C. To give some good advice to readers. D. To lead into the topic of the passage. 10. What does the author suggest if you doubt your friend doesn’t want to spend time with you? A. Spend more time with them anyway. B. Ignore (忽视) the feeling and move on. C. Try to make plans and see how they react. D. Ask them directly if they want to be friends. 11. What does the underlined word “observe” mean according to the passage? A. watch B. believe C. imagine D. doubt 12. According to the passage, which of the following can be considered a good friend? ①Tony who spends time with you. ②Li Mei who keeps your secrets. ③Lin Tao who is in favor of your goals. ④Helen who speaks highly of you in public dishonestly. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何鉴别自己的朋友是不是益友。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt.”和“So, is this friend true to you or not?”可知，第一段提出了你不确定你的朋友是不是真正的朋友这个疑问，并引出下文中鉴别朋友的方式的介绍。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation.”可知，如果你怀疑朋友不愿意和你待在一起，你可以制定一个具体的计划然后邀请他参加，看看他是否会接受。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends.”可知，此处是在建议观察朋友和他周围的人，由此可猜测observing意为“观察”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors or, even worse, lies.”可知，好的朋友不会谈论你的私生活，不会散布谣言，甚至谎言。故选C。 D ①Many people travel to varied places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. ③However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it. ④All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ▲ Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ⑤Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. ⑥Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 13. What is Paragraph ③ mainly about? A. The problem of airplane food. B. The reasons for the bad taste of airplane food. C. The types of airplane food. D. The ways to improve the taste of airplane food. 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. They also make fewer and fewer people travel by plane. B. They also explain why people refuse to take airplane food. C. They also explain why airlines often offer salty and hot food. D. They also show it’s impossible to make customers satisfied. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Changes in Airplane Food C. Experience of Airplane Travel D. Scientific Research on Air 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于飞机餐不好吃问题的研究。 13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.”以及通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.”可知，此处在描述飞机上食物的味道是什么样的，C选项“他们也解释了为什么航空公司经常提供咸的和热的食物。”符号语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出“飞机上食物不好吃”的话题；第二段描述了航空公司努力改善他们的食物；第三段到第五段在解释为什么飞机上的食物味道这么差；第六段描述研究的结果，总结文章。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家关于飞机餐不好吃问题的研究。因此文章的最佳标题是“飞机餐的味道”。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, the more it eludes (使……不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ____17____ Repeat important information out loud. ____18____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ____19____ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone. So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____20____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school! A. Pay attention to one thing at a time. B. Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much. C. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again. E. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力方法。 【17题详解】 根据“We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. ”以及下文内容可知，虽然记住所有信息比较难，但是有一些可以提高记忆力的方法，选项E“幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Repeat important information out loud”可知，方法之一是大声重复重要信息，选项D“一遍又一遍地说出那个地址、电话号码或日期”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving”可知，学习时关掉电视，开车时放下电话，所以一次只注意一件事，选项A“一次只注意一件事”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a short walk”以及“At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!”可知此处介绍散步的好处，选项C“至少你会得到一些锻炼，放松一下”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t ___21___ his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to ___22___ his family. As he grew old, he found it very ___23___ to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the ___24___. On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could ___25___ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your ___26___ to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to ___27___ my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ___28___ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were ___29___ with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He ___30___ that he would never get jealous of others. 21. A. take care of B. make jokes about C. get along with D. look forward to 22. A. feed B. obey C. admit D. guard 23. A. useful B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 24. A. forest B. field C. hospital D. factory 25. A. suddenly B. usually C. exactly D. easily 26. A. neighbours B. family C. friends D. relatives 27. A. invite B. serve C. praise D. meet 28. A. opinion B. problem C. result D. reason 29. A. concerned B. satisfied C. bored D. angry 30. A. refused B. suggested C. promised D. imagined 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老者给杰夫的邻居送牛的故事，告诉我们不应该嫉妒别人，应该为自己拥有的东西而感到满足。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。 take care of照顾；make jokes about开玩笑；get along with相处融洽；look forward to期盼。根据“His neighbours were rich and he was jealous of them”可知，因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。 feed养活；obey服从；admit承认；guard警卫。根据“Jeff had a vegetable field”可知，杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活，因为他没有牛来耕地。 useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，杰夫从地里回来。 forest森林；field田地；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，一天，杰夫从地里回来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。 suddenly突然；usually通常；exactly完全地；easily容易地。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：到家后，你必须让一个邻居来见我。 neighbours邻居；family家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“Why do you want to… my neighbour”可知，到家后，你必须送一个邻居来见我。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你为什么要见我的邻居？ invite邀请；serve服务；praise表扬；meet见面。根据“The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls”可知，你为什么要见我的邻居？故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道你的问题是什么吗？ opinion意见；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，你知道你的问题是什么吗？故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。 concerned关心的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。 refused拒绝；suggested建议；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“At that time, Jeff realized his problem”可知，他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Who Has the Real Problem? A man is afraid that his wife wasn’t hearing, she might need ____31____ hearing aid. So, his family doctor ____32____ (send) for to have a discussion about this problem. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing ____33____ (lose). “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “Stand about 40 feet (12 meters) away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ____34____ she answers you.” That evening, the man’s wife was in the kitchen ____35____ (cook) dinner, and he was in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he said to ____36____ (he). “Let’s see what will happen.” Then, in a normal tone, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” But she didn’t answer. So the husband moved ____37____ (close) to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” She still didn’t answer. Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again his wife didn’t answer. So he walked right ____38____ her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the ____39____ (five) time, chicken!” his wife answered ____40____ (angry). Do you know who has the real problem? 【答案】31. a 32. was sent 33. loss 34. till##until 35. cooking 36. himself 37. closer 38. beside 39. fifth##5th 40 angrily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人为妻子检测听力，经过多次测试，发现妻子听力没问题 。 【31题详解】 句意：一个男人担心他的妻子听力有问题，她可能需要助听器。hearing aid“助听器”，表示泛指，前面用不定冠词，hearing发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 32题详解】 句意：于是，他的家庭医生被请来讨论这个问题。family doctor和send之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，family doctor为单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 【33题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，他可以用一个简单的测试来更好地了解她的听力损失。lose“失去”，动词，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填loss。 【34题详解】 句意：如果没有，去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到她回答你。根据“she answers you”可知，是直到她回答你，不然一直往近走喊她。till/until表示“直到”。故填till/until。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上，那个男人的妻子在厨房做饭，他在院子里。根据“and he was in the yard”可知，表示过去某个时刻在做某事，用过去进行时was/were+doing。故填cooking。 【36题详解】 句意：“我在40英尺外，”他自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，此处用he的反身代词。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：于是，丈夫移到了厨房附近。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，是移近了一点，用close“近”的比较级。故填closer。 【38题详解】 句意：于是，他径直走在她旁边。根据“He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.”可知，这次是走到她旁边，beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 【39题详解】 句意：“詹姆斯，第五次了，胆小鬼！”他的妻子愤怒地回答。根据“I’m about 40 feet away,”“So the husband moved … to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife”“Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife”“He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.”可知，这是第五次问她，用five“五”的序数词形式。故填fifth/5th。 【40题详解】 句意：“詹姆斯，第五次了，胆小鬼！”他的妻子愤怒地回答。angry“生气的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词answered。故填angrily。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent (房租).” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook,” That would be my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with great interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little, Mama would look up and smile, “Good, we do not have to go to the Bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account (银行账户), It gave us such a warm, safe feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. We all gathered around the table, I took down a box and laid it in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”, which was used for sudden emergencies (紧急事件), Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank, right?” she said. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels answered. “I will give up smoking,” Dad added. “I will look after the children every Friday night,” I said. Mama gave us a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s quite enough.” We all felt good because we didn’t have to go down town and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story, I hurried to give the check to Mama. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” Mama looked at me, surprisingly. “There is no account,” she said. “in all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.” And when I couldn’t answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid to not feel safe.” 41. How often did Papa get his salary (薪水)? ____________________________________ 42. How was Nels able to go on to high school? ____________________________________ 43. Why did Mama feel surprised when I said “to put in your Bank Account”? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mama in the passage? Why do you think so?（Write 30 words or more） ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Every week. 42. By everyone’s working together to get/ collect money in the family./ Through everybody’s hard work in the family. 43. Because I believed/ thought there was a Bank Account/ my mother had a Bank Account, but in fact there wasn’t/she didn’t. 44. I think Mama is very wise, because she was good at managing a family. Although the family was not rich enough, she could always solve the problems wisely when they happened. And she never made her kids feel afraid. Instead, her kids always felt safe. It’s good for the young to grow up healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷家庭的妈妈如何带给孩子安全感。 【41题详解】 根据“Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.”可知，每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数着爸爸带回家的钱，可知爸爸应该是每周领一次薪水。故填Every week。 【42题详解】 根据“‘I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,”Nels answered. ‘I will give up smoking,’ Dad added. ‘I will look after the children every Friday night,’ I said.”可知，一家人各自提出愿意做出牺牲和努力。故填By everyone’s working together to get/collect money in the family./ Through everybody’s hard work in the family. 【43题详解】 根据“Mama looked at me, surprisingly. ‘There is no account,’ she said. ‘in all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.’”可知，妈妈之所以感到惊讶，是因为根本就不存在银行账户，她一辈子都没进过银行，所以当 “我” 说要把钱存进银行账户时，妈妈才会表现出惊讶的反应。故填Because I believed/thought there was a Bank Account/my mother had a Bank Account, but in fact there wasn’t/she didn’t. 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，家人一直以妈妈的 “银行账户” 为傲，它给予大家温暖、安全之感。当内尔斯上高中缺钱时，妈妈没戳破账户不存在的真相，而是引导家人出力。她笑着认可大家的付出，让家人觉得不用动用银行账户就解决了难题，巧妙凝聚家人力量，尽显智慧。故填I think Mama is very wise, because she was good at managing a family. Although the family was not rich enough, she could always solve the problems wisely when they happened. And she never made her kids feel afraid. Instead, her kids always felt safe. It’s good for the young to grow up healthily. 六、翻译句子（65-70小题每小题1分, 71m72小题每题2分; 满分10分） 45. 越努力，越幸运! The harder you work, __________ you will be! 【答案】the luckier 【解析】 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 46. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。 It is __________ that only six pieces of music __________ were recorded. 【答案】 ①. a pity ②. in total 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处空格是固定句型：It is a pity that...“某事是遗憾的”；结合句意可知，第二空对应的中文是一共，英文部分是in total。故填a pity；in total。 47. 因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。 I respect and _______ my father for his _______. 【答案】 ①. admire##look up to ②. ability and courage 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，admire“钦佩”，动词；look up to“尊敬”，动词短语；ability“才能”，名词；courage“勇气”，名词；and“和”，连词，表并列。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to；ability and courage。 48. 为了更好地了解学生的想法, 她举行了一次班级会议。 __________ the students’ thoughts better, she had a class meeting. 【答案】To understand##In order to understand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“为了了解”的英文内容，在句子作目的状语，“为了……”这个目的状语结构在英语中常用动词不定式来表示，即“to+动词原形”的形式。“understand”意为“了解、理解”，因此可以使用动词不定式“to understand”，位于句首，首字母大写；固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”，也可以用在此处表示目的在句子作状语，即“in order to understand”表示“为了了解”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To understand/In order to understand。 49. 我认为，这部电影值得一看。 In my opinion, the movie __________. 【答案】is worth watching 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，“值得做某事”翻译为be worth doing，主语是the movie，谓语动词用is，“观看”翻译为watch。故填is worth watching。 50. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。 It’s said that cooking __________ for pupils from next term 【答案】will be a basic skill##will become a basic skill 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。 51. 昨天，露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。 _______________________________ 【答案】Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。句子主语是Lucy，“被邀请”翻译为was invited；“参加”翻译为attend；“音乐会”翻译为“the concert”。故填Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday. 52. 他更喜欢能让他振奋起来的书籍。 _______________________________ 【答案】He prefers books that/which can cheer him up. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；更喜欢：prefer；书：book，应用复数表示泛指；能够：can；让他振奋起来：cheer him up。此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词prefer用三单形式。句子是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，连接词作从句主语，可以用that或which。故填He prefers books that/which can cheer him up. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 每年的10月10日是世界精神卫生日，也称心理健康日(World Mental Health Day)。假如你是李华，今天，你们班将就初三学生如何保持心理健康做一期主题班会，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 1. 规律生活； 2. 科学学习； 3. 积极面对挑战； 4. 你的建议 (至少一条)。 要求： 1. 80-100 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇: 积极的 (positive)；规律的 (regular)；科学地 (scientifically) Dear teacher and fellow students, Today is World Mental Health Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear teacher and fellow students, Today is World Mental Health Day. It is on October 10th every year. Its purpose is to help us work and live healthily. First, live a regular life. For example, don’t stay up late. It’s better to go to bed early and get up early. Don’t eat junk food, eat more vegetables and fruits. Besides, regular exercise is necessary. Second, study scientifically. Listen carefully in class and finish your homework after class. Taking notes is a good way to memorize something. And don't forget to review in time. Third, face the challenge positively. Never give up easily. As a middle school student, it is normal to meet difficulties in life and study. With the help of teachers and parents, we should have courage and face difficulties positively. I believe our tomorrow will be better. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持心理健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍如何保持心理健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②give up放弃 ③with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①Don’t eat junk food, eat more vegetables and fruits. (祈使句) ②I believe our tomorrow will be better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$