精品解析：安徽省六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期高一英语12月月考 一、听力(共20题，1题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the third class? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom is the birthday party for? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 9. What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 10. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the lecture be given? A At 5:30 pm today. B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow. C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow. 12 What does Albert ask Brandon to do? A. Show up on time. B. Send him a message. C. Ring him up again. 13. Where will Brandon meet Albert? A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What should we do first to deal with burns? A. Press the burns for five minutes. B. Get some medicine for the burns. C. Put the burns under cold running water. 15. What can reduce the pain of the burns? A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns. 16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice? A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Heather learn to surf? A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends. 18. Where did Heather surf? A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego. 19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did the shark stop following Heather? A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast. 二、阅读理解 (共20题，1题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 (共15题，1题2.5分，共37.5分) A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 21. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 22. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C. He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 23. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes before the given name, but in English countries, the family name comes last. Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean (意思)？English people usually get their names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. For a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 24. How many ways can English people get their family names？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. A man lives near a lake, so his family name may be ________. A Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 26. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. job C. school D. father 27. The underlined word “he” refers to (指的是)________. A. Cook B. Hill C. Jackson D. Lake C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 28. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 29. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 30. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________. A. plan party drinks B. invite guests C. plan party food D. plan party games 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 32. The most exiting activity of the festival is ________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 33. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 34. On the fight day, ________. A people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 35. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 第二节 (共5题，1题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从选问候的选项中选择最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___36___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___37___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___38___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___39___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___40___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 三、完形填空(共15题，1题1分，共15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___41___ in the country. ___42___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___43___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___44___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___45___ violin. I practiced playing the ___46___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___47___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___48___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___49___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____50____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____51____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____52____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____53____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____54____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____55____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 41. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 42. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 43. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 44. A. or B. but C. so D. and 45. A. in B. on C. at D. up 46. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 47. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 48. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 49. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 50. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 51. A. because B. when C. if D. so 52. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 53. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 54. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 55. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 四、语法填空(共10题，1题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ____56____ (large) country in the world. I went there with my parents ____57____ I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy ____58____ (memory). One of the most interesting things of the city is ____59____ there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many ____60____ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them ____61____ (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were ____62____ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It ____63____ (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always covered ____64____ a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, _____65_____ I miss it so much. 五、单词拼写(共15题，1题1分，共15分) 66. I believe that it is good to ask ____________(富有挑战性的) questions often. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. I want to live up to my mom’s ____________ (期待). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We should have a balanced ____________ (生活方式) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. Would you please tell me when this___________(志愿者) will be sent to Zhouqu for building? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. You can ____________ (组织) your work or study well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. Zhang Tian was____________ (兴奋的) when he went to be a teacher there. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. Paul was a____________ (替补) in his team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Though it happened in the ____________ (遥远的) past, I can remember very clearly today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. Long-distance running in ______ (特别的) has a lot of benefits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Teaching can be a tiring and _____________ (充满压力的) job, but I still love it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. All the people in the world hope to live a ____________ (和平的) life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. The folk music made me feel ____________ (放松的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. The Spring Festival is an important ____________ (重要的社交活动，时刻，时候). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. We will make a big _______________ (装饰物) on Christmas Day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 80. He is a ____________ (退休的) teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 六、选词填空并用其适当形式完成句子(共5题，1题2分，共10分) 选词填空 take up, come up with, suffer from, be filled with, pay off 81. The sofa __________ too much of the living room. 82 I think you’re wrong and you should __________ a better idea. 83. Our life will always __________ challenges. 84. She is __________ the pressure of work at present. 85. All extra hours that he had spend practising alone __________. 七、应用文写作(共15分) 86. 假定你是李华你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节, 请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下: 1. 春节的由来及寓意; 2. 春节的庆祝活动; 3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期高一英语12月月考 一、听力(共20题，1题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals. W: I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have coffee with me sometime this weekend? W: Sorry, I have to work this weekend. Maybe next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the third class? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning? M: Ahh, the first class is math and then English, followed by Chinese. The fourth class is chemistry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please tell me where I could get batteries for my camera? W: Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk past a market. Then you will find a camera shop next to a toy shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom is the birthday party for? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, I thought Lisa’s birthday party was supposed to be at your place. W: It was, Jack, but my parents decided to come for a visit that week. M: So where will the party be? W: At Lily and Jade’s place. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping centre. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color mom likes most? M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 9. What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 10. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs, so let’s buy eggs and ham too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas? W: OK, you go to pick them for you. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks, M: Some soft drinks and juice? W: I prefer milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the lecture be given? A. At 5:30 pm today. B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow. C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow. 12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do? A. Show up on time. B. Send him a message. C. Ring him up again. 13. Where will Brandon meet Albert? A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking. M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I’d like to speak to Brandon. W: I’m sorry, but he left home about ten minutes ago. M: That’s too bad. W: Will you ring him up again tonight? M: I’m sorry, but I won’t be free tonight. W: Would you like to leave a message? M: It’s very kind of you. There’ll be a lecture on English grammar by visiting professor at 5:50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at 5:40. W: I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given? M: It will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building. W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell Brandon? M: No thanks a lot. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What should we do first to deal with burns? A. Press the burns for five minutes. B. Get some medicine for the burns. C. Put the burns under cold running water. 15. What can reduce the pain of the burns? A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns. 16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice? A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? M: I am glad to tell you some effective ways. First, you should put the burned area under cold running water, about five minutes. W: Cold running water? M: Yes, it can take the heat away from the burn skin. W: Can I put ice on the burn? M: No, it is so cold. After the burn cools down, cover it with a bandage. It can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. W: That’s all? M: At last, you’d better take some medicine, such as aspirin, but be careful not to give aspirin to children. It is dangerous for them to swallow. W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Heather learn to surf? A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends. 18. Where did Heather surf? A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego. 19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did the shark stop following Heather? A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Heather learned how to surf from her father. It was just like riding a motorcycle in California. At first she was scared, but by the end of her first day, she could already stand up on her board, and she told all her friends that night that she would be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, she drove from her house in Los Angeles to San Diego and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free, but one afternoon she noticed a big shark coming near her. It was getting closer and closer to her. It was coming straight at her. She tried to swim out of its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had only one advantage, her surfboard. She threw it as hard as she could in the direction of the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nose and it left her alone. Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life. 二、阅读理解 (共20题，1题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 (共15题，1题2.5分，共37.5分) A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 21. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 22. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C. He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 23. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个人的周末经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike下的“My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend.(我的父母和我去了我的祖父母的房子，在一个村庄里。我们经常在周末去那里。这个周末我们去的时候天气很暖和)”可知，在一个温暖的日子里，Mike和他的父母去了村里的房子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arthur下的“But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time.(但是他周六和周日带我去郑州旅游了。我们玩得很开心)”可知，Arthur上周末去了郑州。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally下的“Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present.(上周六是我的生日。我表弟大卫带我出去吃晚饭。晚饭后，他给了我一本小说。这是一份很棒的礼物)”可知，Sally从她表弟那里得到一本小说。故选B项。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes before the given name, but in English countries, the family name comes last. Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean (意思)？English people usually get their names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. For a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 24 How many ways can English people get their family names？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. A man lives near a lake, so his family name may be ________. A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 26. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. job C. school D. father 27. The underlined word “he” refers to (指的是)________. A. Cook B. Hill C. Jackson D. Lake 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来和含义，包括来自居住地、职业和父姓等方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes.(有些姓氏来自他们的家乡)”，“Some family names come from their jobs (职业).(有些姓氏来自于他们的职业)”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names.(许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的姓氏)”可知，英国人有三种取姓氏的方法。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.(在英国，人们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近)”可知，一个人住在湖边，所以他的姓可能是Lake。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook, his family names may be Cook.(有些姓氏来自于他们的职业。如果一个人是厨师，他的姓可能是Cook)”可知，杰克的姓可能来自职业。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“If you see the name Jackson(如果你看到杰克逊这个名字)”可知，he为代词，代指前文提到的人，此处应是指Jackson。故选C项。 C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 28. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 29. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 30. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________. A. plan party drinks B. invite guests C. plan party food D. plan party games 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list.(列一个清单。每个孩子都想要不同类型的聚会。把孩子所有的想法都写在一张纸上，然后根据清单准备好)”可知，列—张清单，把你孩子的想法写在一张纸上，然后根据清单准备好，由此可知，如果你不想忘记为聚会做点什么，你应该列个清单。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.(买东西。如果你去派对商店，他们会有你需要的一切，你不必去不同的商店准备一切)”可知，去派对商店，他们会有你需要的一切，由此可知，买派对用品最好的地方是派对商店。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.(你需要决定是买一个蛋糕还是自己做一个。决定吃什么食物。一定要准时把食物准备好)”可知，需要决定派对上吃什么而且要准时准备好食物，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是计划好派对食物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.(当父母们想给孩子举办一个生日派对的时候，有几件事要记住)”以及下文介绍的几个准备生日派对的注意事项可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日派对。故选C项。 D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 32. The most exiting activity of the festival is ________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 33. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 34. On the fight day, ________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 35. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名的西红柿节——La Tomatina，包括其举办地点、时间、活动内容以及参与规则等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.(西班牙以番茄节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。每年八月的最后一个星期三，这个节日都会在小城布尼奥尔举行。在节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是西红柿大战)”可知，节日最激动人心的活动是番茄大战。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.(关于这个节日是如何开始的，有很多故事。其中一个故事是在20世纪40年代，一些朋友开始了一场番茄大战，而另一个故事是关于一个当地乐队的。不管怎样，布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事)”可知，有许多不同的故事来说明这个节日是如何开始的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.(与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城镇乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群开始反击，把西红柿扔向任何东西和任何人。很快，街道就成了红色番茄汁的海洋)”可知，在节日那天，许多游客和当地人参加西红柿大战。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.(西班牙以番茄节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。每年八月的最后一个星期三，这个节日都会在小城布尼奥尔举行。在节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是西红柿大战)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙著名的西红柿节，所以B项“The Tomato Festival in Spain(西班牙的番茄节)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5题，1题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从选问候的选项中选择最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___36___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once ___37___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___38___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___39___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___40___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 【36题详解】 根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不必一下子理解所有东西）”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习）”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.（你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误，但是渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流）”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.（练习你的英语）”。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（如果你相信你能学会，那么你就会学会。）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.（可能课程很难，但是你要努力去理解它）”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的）”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意，呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习）”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15题，1题1分，共15分) My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___41___ in the country. ___42___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___43___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___44___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___45___ violin. I practiced playing the ___46___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___47___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___48___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___49___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____50____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____51____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____52____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____53____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____54____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____55____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 41. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 42. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 43. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 44. A. or B. but C. so D. and 45. A. in B. on C. at D. up 46. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 47. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 48. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 49. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 50. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 51. A. because B. when C. if D. so 52. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 53. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 54. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 55. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在农村。A. live居住；B. jump跳；C. fight打架；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文的“in the countryside”可知，作者住在农村。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。A. At least至少；B. In time及时；C. At first起初；D. On time按时。根据下文的“I loved country music”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐，后来发现自己对小提琴感兴趣。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我练习唱歌。A. flying飞；B. singing唱；C. jumping跳；D. planting种植。根据上文的“Mr. Chen was my music teacher.”可知，音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and并且。根据上文的“___2___ I loved country music.”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，后来老师发现作者擅长拉小提琴，由此可知，老师教我唱歌和拉小提琴。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at向，朝；D. up沿着。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间练习拉小提琴。A. drums鼓；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. guitar吉他。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者是在空闲时间拉小提琴。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。A. sad伤心的；B. happy快乐的；C. tired疲倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”以及下文的“while playing music on the violin.”可知，作者习惯拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴时应该是开心的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉更好。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself 她自己；D. myself我自己。根据上文的“When I have a bad day, guess what.”可知，作者让读者猜测在糟糕的日子里会做什么，结合“I always play it”可知，作者总会去拉小提琴，目的是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. fond喜欢的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I was very interested ___5___ violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴很感兴趣。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。A. music音乐；B. culture文化；C. sports运动；D. love爱。根据常识和上文的“It is my voice (歌声) in the world”可知，歌声应该是在音乐世界。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。A. because因为；B. when在……时候；C. if如果；D. so所以。结合句意可知，此处前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道我对音乐的感受。A. think认为；B. know知道；C. believe相信；D. suggest建议。根据上文的“In the music group, I make a lot of friends”可知，作者在音乐小组里可以结交很多朋友，作为朋友应该是“知道”作者对音乐的感受。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了充分理解音乐并改善它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。A. feeling感受；B. club俱乐部；C. color颜色；D. sound声音。根据上文的“I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music”可知，作者每天练习很多小时就是为了充分理解音乐，所以，此处指的是改善的是音乐的声音。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更好。A. helps帮助；B. wants想要；C. thinks认为；D. gets得到。根据上文的“I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound.”可知，作者把音乐看做朋友，小提琴有丰富的声音，由此可推断，它应该会帮助作者变的更好。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another三者及以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他人或物。此处应为形容词修饰名词people，结合句意，此处指的是给别人，也就是“其他的”人。故选C项。 四、语法填空(共10题，1题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ____56____ (large) country in the world. I went there with my parents ____57____ I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy ____58____ (memory). One of the most interesting things of the city is ____59____ there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many ____60____ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them ____61____ (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were ____62____ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It ____63____ (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always covered ____64____ a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, _____65_____ I miss it so much. 【答案】56. largest 57. when 58. memories 59. that 60. Russian 61. happily 62. friendly 63. snowed 64. with 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者八岁时与父母一同前往莫斯科生活学习一年的经历。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，世界上最大的国家。根据in the world可知，此处表示在世界上所有国家中俄罗斯的国土面积是最大的，因此应用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：我八岁那年和父母一起去了那里。设空处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合句意。故填when。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我在那里生活学习了一年，有了一些快乐的回忆。根据some可知，此处应用可数名词memory的复数形式memories，意为“回忆”。故填memories。 【59题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这座城市最有趣的事情之一就是这里有很多狗。设空处引导表语从句，从句there are many dogs结构和意义完整，因此应用that引导，that在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我在那里生活学习时，我和许多俄罗斯的孩子们交了朋友。设空处应用形容词修饰名词children，Russia的形容词为Russian，意为“ 俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然一开始我只能说一点俄语，但我和他们玩得很开心。设空处应用副词修饰动词played，happy的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对我很友好。设空处应用形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，snow的过去式为snowed。故填snowed。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。句中be covered with为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在我回到了中国，但我非常想念它。根据Now I am back in China及I miss it so much可知，前后为转折关系，因此应用连词but连接。故填but。 五、单词拼写(共15题，1题1分，共15分) 66. I believe that it is good to ask ____________(富有挑战性的) questions often. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信经常问富有挑战性的问题是好事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词challenging，修饰名词questions，作定语。故填challenging。 67. I want to live up to my mom’s ____________ (期待). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想不辜负我妈妈的期望。根据汉语提示可知是名词expectation，表“期待”，为可数名词，使用复数形式表泛指意义。故填expectations。 68. We should have a balanced ____________ (生活方式) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】lifestyle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该有一个均衡的生活方式。根据汉语提示和句意可知，表示“生活方式”用名词lifestyle作宾语，结合空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填lifestyle。 69. Would you please tell me when this___________(志愿者) will be sent to Zhouqu for building? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我这个志愿者什么时候去舟曲建房吗？设空处使用名词作主语，表示“志愿者”用volunteer，根据前文的this可知，此处表示单数意义。故填volunteer。 70. You can ____________ (组织) your work or study well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】organise##organize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以很好地组织你的工作或学习。根据汉语提示表示“组织”用organise或者organize，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。故填organize或organise。 71. Zhang Tian was____________ (兴奋的) when he went to be a teacher there. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：张天去那儿做老师时很兴奋。根据汉语提示“兴奋的”可知，空处需填写形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，表示人的感受，作表语。故填excited。 72. Paul was a____________ (替补) in his team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】replacement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保罗是球队的替补。设空处使用名词作表语，表示“替补”用replacement。故填replacement。 73. Though it happened in the ____________ (遥远的) past, I can remember very clearly today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管事情发生在遥远的过去，我今天仍然能记得很清楚。根据汉语提示“遥远的”可知，应用形容词distant，作定语修饰名词past。故填distant。 74. Long-distance running in ______ (特别的) has a lot of benefits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特别是长跑有很多好处。本空用形容词particular“特别的”，in particular“特别，尤其”为固定短语。故填particular。 75. Teaching can be a tiring and _____________ (充满压力的) job, but I still love it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教书是一份既累又有压力的工作，但我仍然热爱它。根据汉语提示可知，表示“充满压力的”是形容词stressful，作定语。故填stressful。 76. All the people in the world hope to live a ____________ (和平的) life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上所有的人都希望过平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知，表示“和平的”是形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 77. The folk music made me feel ____________ (放松). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：民间音乐使我感到放松。根据汉语提示可知是形容词relaxed“放松”，作表语，形容人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 78. The Spring Festival is an important ____________ (重要的社交活动，时刻，时候). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】occasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春节是一个重要的节日。形容词important后接名词形式，在句中作表语。名词“重要的社交活动，时刻，时候”英文为occasion。根据不定冠词an可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填occasion。 79. We will make a big _______________ (装饰物) on Christmas Day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】decoration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在圣诞节做一个大的装饰。根据汉语提示可知是名词decoration，作宾语，前面有a修饰，应用单数，故填decoration。 80. He is a ____________ (退休的) teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】retired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位退休的老师。根据汉语提示“退休的”对应的单词为retired，作定语修饰名词teacher。故填retired。 六、选词填空并用其适当形式完成句子(共5题，1题2分，共10分) 选词填空 take up, come up with, suffer from, be filled with, pay off 81. The sofa __________ too much of the living room. 82. I think you’re wrong and you should __________ a better idea. 83. Our life will always __________ challenges. 84. She is __________ the pressure of work at present. 85. All extra hours that he had spend practising alone __________. 【答案】81. takes up 82. come up with 83. be filled with 84. suffering from 85. paid off 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：沙发占了客厅太大的地方。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意，表示“占据”用take up，句子主语the sofa为第三人称单数。故填takes up。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语及情态动词。句意：我认为你是错的，你应该想出一个更好的主意。设空处使用动词短语作谓语，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意，表示“想出”用come up with。故填come up with。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语及情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们的生活将总是充满挑战。设空处使用动词短语，根据句意，表示“充满”用be filled with，will后接动词原形。故填be filled with。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语及现在进行时。句意：她目前正在遭受工作压力的折磨。设空处使用动词短语作谓语，根据句意，表示“遭受”用suffer from，根据时间状语at present和空格前的is可知，句子使用现在进行时，填入现在分词形式。故填suffering from。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：他所有的额外花时间独自练习都取得了回报。设空处使用动词短语作谓语，根据句意，表示“取得回报”用pay off，根据从句时态had spend可知，主句描述的动作发生在从句之后，应使用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid off。 七、应用文写作(共15分) 86. 假定你是李华你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节, 请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下: 1. 春节的由来及寓意; 2. 春节的庆祝活动; 3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people enjoy the reunion with their families, however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red envelop. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封信介绍中国春节。其内容包括春节的由来及寓意、春节的庆祝活动和邀请他来中国欢度春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 起初地：originally →initially 给：give→offer 很多：a lot of →plenty of 能够：can →be able to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. 拓展句：It is on the New Year’s Eve that each family has its members gathered together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast“Nian”.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals. I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat. Would you like to have coffee with me sometime this weekend? Sorry, I have to work this weekend, maybe next time. Hi john. Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning? Um the first class is math and then english, followed by chinese. The fourth classes chemistry. Would you please tell me where I could get batteries for my camera? Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. What past a market? Then you will find a camera shop next to a toy shop. Kate, I thought liza's birthday party was supposed to be at . your place. IT was jack, but my parents decided to come for a visit that week. So where will the party . be at lily and jazz, please? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We're going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think he likes bright red. We finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We're going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think he likes bright red. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What should we buy for the camp? Mary. let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs in ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? Apples and bananas? OK you go to pick them for you? I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of course. What should we buy for the camp? Mary. let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs and ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? Apples and bananas? OK you go to pick them for you? I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice, this is Albert speaking. I'd like to speak to Brandon. I'm sorry, but he left home about ten minutes ago. That's too bad. Will you ring him up again tonight? I'm sorry, but I won't be free tonight. Would you like to leave a message? It's very kind of you. And there i'll be a lecture on english grammar by visiting professor at five fifty tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at five. I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given? IT will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building. I'll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell? Brandon? No, thanks a lot. Goodbye. goodbye. hello. This is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I'd like to speak to Brandon. I'm sorry, but he left home about ten minutes ago. That's too bad. Will you ring him up again tonight? I'm sorry, but I won't be free tonight. Would you like to leave a message? It's very kind of you and it'll be a lecture on english grammar by visiting professor at five fifty tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brendan not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at five. I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given? IT will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building. I'll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell? Brandon? No, thanks a lot. goodbye. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? I'm glad to tell you some effective ways. First, you should put the burned area under cold running water. About five minutes . cold running water. Yes, he can take the heat away from the burn skin. Can I put ice on the burn? No, IT is so cold. After the burn cools down, covered with a bandage, IT can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. That's all. At last, you'd Better take some medicine such as aspirin, but be careful not to give aspirin. The children IT is dangerous for them to swallow. Thank you, mister Bruce. Mister Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? I'm glad to tell you some effective ways. First, you should put the burned area under cold running water. About five minutes . cold running water. Yes, he can take the heat away from the burn skin. Can I put ice on the burn? No, IT is so cold after the burn cools down, covered with a bandage, IT can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. That's all at last. You'd Better take some medicine such as aspirin, but be careful not to give aspirin. The children IT is dangerous for them to swallow. Thank you, mr. Bruce. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Either learned how to serve from her father. IT was just like writing a motorcycle in california. At first, SHE was scared, but by the end of her first day, SHE could already stand up on her board. And SHE told all her friends that night that he would be a great surfer. Half a year later, SHE bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, SHE drove from her house in los Angeles, the center ago, and hit the beach hair, went serving every minute. SHE was free. But this afternoon SHE noticed a big shark coming near her. IT was getting closer and closer to her. IT was coming straight at her. He tried to swim out of its way, but IT came at her again. Father knew he had only one advantage, her surfboard. SHE threw IT as hard as he could in the direction of the shark. Amazingly, IT hit the shark in the nose and IT left alone. Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life either. Learned how to serve from her father. IT was just like writing a motorcycle in california. At first he was scared, but by the end of her first day, SHE could already stand up on her board. And SHE told all her friends that night that SHE would be a great surfer. Half a year later, SHE bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, SHE drove from her house in los Angeles to send the ago and hit the beach. Either went serving every minute SHE was free, but one afternoon SHE noticed a big shark coming near her. IT was getting closer and closer to her. IT was coming straight at her. SHE tried to swim out of its way, but IT came at her again. Either knew he had only one advantage, her surfboard. SHE threw IT as hard as he could in the direction of the shark. Amazingly, IT hit the shark in the nose and IT left alone. Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。