2024-2025学年高二英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学习测验版+答案解析版

第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第一册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 学习测验版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4. glacier n. 冰川 5. reindeer n. 驯鹿 6. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 7. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 8. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 9. teapot n. 茶壶 10. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 11. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 12. leopard n. 豹 13. bush n. 灌木 14. lung n. 肺 15. corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 16. roller coaster过山车 17. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用 18. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 19. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平 20. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 21. aquarium n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 22. polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 23. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料 2. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 3. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 4. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 6. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 7. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 8. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 9. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 10. fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 11. route n. 路线；路途；途径 12. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 13. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 14. theme park主题公园；主题乐园 15. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 16. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 17. swing vt. & vi. (swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 18. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 19. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 20. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 21. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的→vision n. 视力；视觉 2. bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；祝福 3. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 日志；杂志 5. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→reward vt. 报答；酬劳；奖赏 6. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 7. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 8. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱；喜爱 9. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的 11. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有；很少 12. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. on the move在行进中；在移动中 2. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4. appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6. upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 7. wake up醒来 8. look after照顾 9. pick up拾起；捡起 10. be familiar with对……熟悉 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. (完全倒装) 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 2. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (though引导的状语从句) 虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 3. Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 4. If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句) 如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 5. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done) 公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ 晨检得分 _______/71 · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1. enormous adj. ___________________ 2. edge n. ___________________ vt. & vi. ___________________ 3. column n. ___________________ 4. superb adj. ___________________ 5. territory n. ___________________ 6. boundary n. ___________________ 7. label vt. ___________________ n. ___________________ 8. iron n. ___________________ vt. & vi. ___________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. ___________________ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 2. ___________________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 3. ___________________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 4. ___________________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5. ___________________ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 6. ___________________ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 7. ___________________ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 8. ___________________ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 9. ___________________ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 10. ___________________ n. 路线；路途；途径 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. ___________________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→___________________ n. 日志；杂志 2. ___________________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→___________________ adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 3. ___________________ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→___________________ n. 骑自行车的人 4. ___________________ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→___________________ adj. 时尚的 5. ___________________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→___________________ vt. 热爱；喜爱 6. ___________________ adj. 看得见的；可见的→___________________ adj. 看不见的→___________________ n. 视力；视觉 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. ___________________在行进中；在移动中 2. ___________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3. ___________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 4. ___________________醒来 5. ___________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生 6. ___________________对……熟悉 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Bob and Liz ___________________ us to dinner last night. During the night Bob told us many jokes for ___________________，making it an ___________________ night. (entertain) 2. I was ___________________ with a happy childhood and it was a ___________________ for me. (bless) 3. ___________________ have I seen such a beautiful and ___________________ sunset. (rare) 4. Hence，the ___________________ activity will ___________________ us with many benefits. (reward) 5. According to the ___________________，all the visitors are ___________________ from feeding the animals. (prohibit) 6. There are many ___________________ facilities in the ___________________ park and children are all ___________________ in the park. (amuse) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. For some special reasons，the adventure novels have been ___________________ me lately. 2. In the past two years I have been busy ___________________ my sick mother. 3. In China，it is believed that when Fu is put ___________________，happiness arrives. 4. We ___________________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 5. It’s ___________________ us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 6. When exposed to English-speaking surroundings，you will ___________________ the language much more easily. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装) __________________________________ on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 2. 尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) __________________________________，we students must watch out for potential dangers. 3. 无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句) __________________________________，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners. 4. 听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句) __________________________________，and you will improve your written English. 5. 读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get done)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper，__________________________________. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之四个独具特色的植物园 应用文 380 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之对于全球理解、合作、创新以及国际关系的重要性 说明文 449 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状 说明文 332 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了 说明文 497 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园 说明文 262 适中(0. 65) 读后续写写作 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·湖北·阶段练习）Let’s explore the splendid botanic gardens of the world. Royal Botanic Garden, London, England The Royal Botanic Garden is thought to be the largest one in the world, a 121-hectare site on the edge of London, home to the world’s biggest collection of living plants and more than 8. 5 million preserved plant specimens (标本). Its mission is to protect plants for the future of all life on Earth. Designed by artist Wolfgang Buttress, it features a thousand LEDs that light up and create a musical piece! Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The garden stands as a symbol of Brazil’s rich diversity of wildlife, containing over 6,000 species of tropical plants and trees. 40 percent of the site is farmed; the rest is Atlantic Forest spreading up the mountains. It is home to Capuchin monkeys, along with over 140 species of birds, including toucans and white-necked hawks. Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier, France The garden was originally intended for the medical education of student doctors. Lost and remade more than once over the centuries, it does not reduce the importance of either the site or the vision of those who have created it, still faithful to its early purpose as a teaching garden. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South Africa Its collection of more than 7,000 species mainly consists of local plants in southern Africa. Famous for its Protea Garden, it also has a Medicinal Garden, focusing on African and native uses of plants. Today, the garden’s primary concern is to “defend the exploration, conservation and appreciation of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all South Africans. ” 1. What makes the Royal Botanic Gardens stand out? A. Its founder. B. Its location. C. Its large size. D. Its long history. 2. Which garden would you visit if you are interested in animals? A. Royal Botanic Garden. B. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. C. Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the science of growing plants. B. To discuss the history of botanical gardens. C. To display features of famous botanical gardens. D. To describe the architecture of garden buildings. B （24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）In today’s interconnected world, cultural diversity is not just a curiosity but a cornerstone of global understanding and cooperation. It encompasses the rich tapestry of languages, traditions, beliefs, and customs that make up the human family. Embracing cultural diversity fosters empathy, promotes innovation, and strengthens international relations. One of the most profound benefits of cultural diversity is the enhancement of empathy. When we engage with people from different cultures, we gain insights into their perspectives, values, and life experiences. This understanding helps us to appreciate the challenges they face and the unique contributions they bring to society. For instance, learning about the significance of certain holidays or rituals in other cultures can foster a deeper sense of respect and appreciation for those traditions. Cultural diversity also plays a crucial role in driving innovation. Different cultures have developed unique solutions to problems faced by humanity. By sharing these ideas and collaborating, we can create more effective and efficient ways of addressing global challenges. For example, traditional farming practices in some cultures have provided insights into sustainable agriculture, which is crucial in the face of climate change. Moreover, cultural diversity strengthens international relations. In a world where misunderstandings and conflicts often stem from cultural differences, promoting cultural exchange can help to bridge these gaps. When people from different backgrounds come together to celebrate their differences, they build stronger bonds of friendship and cooperation. This, in turn, fosters a more peaceful and inclusive global community. In conclusion, embracing cultural diversity is not just about respecting and appreciating different cultures; it is about creating a more empathetic, innovative, and interconnected world. By celebrating our differences, we can build a future where everyone feels valued and included. 4. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The benefits of globalization B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The importance of embracing cultural diversity D. The history of cultural exchange 5. According to the passage, what is one of the profound benefits of cultural diversity? A. It leads to conflict and misunderstanding B. It enhances empathy and understanding C. It hinders innovation and progress D. It weakens international relations 6. How can cultural diversity contribute to innovation? A. By promoting cultural assimilation B. By limiting access to new ideas C. By sharing unique solutions to global challenges D. By ignoring traditional practices 7. What is the role of cultural exchange in strengthening international relations? A. It leads to increased conflict and tension B. It helps to bridge gaps between different cultures C. It promotes cultural homogeneity D. It ignores the value of traditional practices 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. 8 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades. 9 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 10 In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 11 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area’s plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 12 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A. The future of the Everglades is not clear. B. Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D. Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E. The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F. The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G. They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （22-23高二上·全国·单元测试）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 13 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 14 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes after 15 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 16 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 17 . We had to 18 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 19 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 20 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息于) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 21 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The satisfaction of knowing that my 22 would be on that mountainside for years to come was massive. But on the last night we were 23 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 24 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 25 part of my tent. 26 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 27 for having taken part in the project. 13. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 14. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 15. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 16. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 17. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 18. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 19. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 20. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 21. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 22. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 23. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 24. A. boil B. average C. normal D. freezing 25. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 26. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 27. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co. , Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 28 building will cost over 2. 4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 29 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 30 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 31 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 32 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 33 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 34 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 35 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 36 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 37 （enjoy）in the future. 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （22-23高二·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse. Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第一册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4. glacier n. 冰川 5. reindeer n. 驯鹿 6. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 7. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 8. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 9. teapot n. 茶壶 10. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 11. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 12. leopard n. 豹 13. bush n. 灌木 14. lung n. 肺 15. corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 16. roller coaster过山车 17. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用 18. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 19. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平 20. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 21. aquarium n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 22. polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 23. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料 2. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 3. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 4. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 6. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 7. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 8. stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 9. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 10. fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 11. route n. 路线；路途；途径 12. ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 13. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 14. theme park主题公园；主题乐园 15. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 16. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 17. swing vt. & vi. (swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 18. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 19. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 20. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 21. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的→vision n. 视力；视觉 2. bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；祝福 3. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 日志；杂志 5. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→reward vt. 报答；酬劳；奖赏 6. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 7. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 8. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱；喜爱 9. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的 11. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有；很少 12. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. on the move在行进中；在移动中 2. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4. appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6. upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 7. wake up醒来 8. look after照顾 9. pick up拾起；捡起 10. be familiar with对……熟悉 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. (完全倒装) 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 2. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (though引导的状语从句) 虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 3. Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 4. If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句) 如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 5. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done) 公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ 晨检得分 _______/71 · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 2. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 4. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 5. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 6. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 7. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 8. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 2. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 3. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 4. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 6. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 7. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 8. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 9. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 10. route n. 路线；路途；途径 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 日志；杂志 2. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 3. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 4. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的 5. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱；喜爱 6. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的→vision n. 视力；视觉 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. on the move在行进中；在移动中 2. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3. appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 4. wake up醒来 5. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 6. be familiar with对……熟悉 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. During the night Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night. (entertain) 2. I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me. (bless) 3. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset. (rare) 4. Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits. (reward) 5. According to the prohibition，all the visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. (prohibit) 6. There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park. (amuse) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. For some special reasons，the adventure novels have been appealing to me lately. 2. In the past two years I have been busy looking after my sick mother. 3. In China，it is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 4. We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 5. It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 6. When exposed to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装) Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 2. 尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) Though online learning has many benefits，we students must watch out for potential dangers. 3. 无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句) Whatever results we get，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners. 4. 听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句) Follow the above suggestions，and you will improve your written English. 5. 读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get done)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper，my reading ability gets improved. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之四个独具特色的植物园 应用文 380 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之对于全球理解、合作、创新以及国际关系的重要性 说明文 449 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状 说明文 332 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了 说明文 497 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园 说明文 262 适中(0. 65) 读后续写写作 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·湖北·阶段练习）Let’s explore the splendid botanic gardens of the world. Royal Botanic Garden, London, England The Royal Botanic Garden is thought to be the largest one in the world, a 121-hectare site on the edge of London, home to the world’s biggest collection of living plants and more than 8. 5 million preserved plant specimens (标本). Its mission is to protect plants for the future of all life on Earth. Designed by artist Wolfgang Buttress, it features a thousand LEDs that light up and create a musical piece! Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The garden stands as a symbol of Brazil’s rich diversity of wildlife, containing over 6,000 species of tropical plants and trees. 40 percent of the site is farmed; the rest is Atlantic Forest spreading up the mountains. It is home to Capuchin monkeys, along with over 140 species of birds, including toucans and white-necked hawks. Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier, France The garden was originally intended for the medical education of student doctors. Lost and remade more than once over the centuries, it does not reduce the importance of either the site or the vision of those who have created it, still faithful to its early purpose as a teaching garden. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South Africa Its collection of more than 7,000 species mainly consists of local plants in southern Africa. Famous for its Protea Garden, it also has a Medicinal Garden, focusing on African and native uses of plants. Today, the garden’s primary concern is to “defend the exploration, conservation and appreciation of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all South Africans. ” 1. What makes the Royal Botanic Gardens stand out? A. Its founder. B. Its location. C. Its large size. D. Its long history. 2. Which garden would you visit if you are interested in animals? A. Royal Botanic Garden. B. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. C. Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the science of growing plants. B. To discuss the history of botanical gardens. C. To display features of famous botanical gardens. D. To describe the architecture of garden buildings. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】公园、应用文、广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个独具特色的植物园。 1. 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, London, England部分中“The Royal Botanic Garden is thought to be the largest one in the world, a 121-hectare site on the edge of London, home to the world’s biggest collection of living plants and more than 8. 5 million preserved plant specimens (标本). (英国皇家植物园被认为是世界上最大的植物园，占地121公顷，位于伦敦边缘，拥有世界上最大的活植物收藏和850多万保存下来的植物标本)”可知，Royal Botanic Gardens被认为是世界上最大的植物园，所以它的出众之处就是它的规模。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil部分中“It is home to Capuchin monkeys, along with over 140 species of birds, including toucans and white-necked hawks. (它是卷尾猴的家园，还有140多种鸟类，包括巨嘴鸟和白颈鹰)”可知，Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro适合对动物感兴趣的人。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the splendid botanic gardens of the world. (让我们探索世界上壮丽的植物园)”结合文章主要介绍四个独具特色的植物园。可知，本文写作的目的是介绍几个植物园的特色，故选C。 B （24-25高二上·全国·课堂例题）In today’s interconnected world, cultural diversity is not just a curiosity but a cornerstone of global understanding and cooperation. It encompasses the rich tapestry of languages, traditions, beliefs, and customs that make up the human family. Embracing cultural diversity fosters empathy, promotes innovation, and strengthens international relations. One of the most profound benefits of cultural diversity is the enhancement of empathy. When we engage with people from different cultures, we gain insights into their perspectives, values, and life experiences. This understanding helps us to appreciate the challenges they face and the unique contributions they bring to society. For instance, learning about the significance of certain holidays or rituals in other cultures can foster a deeper sense of respect and appreciation for those traditions. Cultural diversity also plays a crucial role in driving innovation. Different cultures have developed unique solutions to problems faced by humanity. By sharing these ideas and collaborating, we can create more effective and efficient ways of addressing global challenges. For example, traditional farming practices in some cultures have provided insights into sustainable agriculture, which is crucial in the face of climate change. Moreover, cultural diversity strengthens international relations. In a world where misunderstandings and conflicts often stem from cultural differences, promoting cultural exchange can help to bridge these gaps. When people from different backgrounds come together to celebrate their differences, they build stronger bonds of friendship and cooperation. This, in turn, fosters a more peaceful and inclusive global community. In conclusion, embracing cultural diversity is not just about respecting and appreciating different cultures; it is about creating a more empathetic, innovative, and interconnected world. By celebrating our differences, we can build a future where everyone feels valued and included. 4. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The benefits of globalization B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The importance of embracing cultural diversity D. The history of cultural exchange 5. According to the passage, what is one of the profound benefits of cultural diversity? A. It leads to conflict and misunderstanding B. It enhances empathy and understanding C. It hinders innovation and progress D. It weakens international relations 6. How can cultural diversity contribute to innovation? A. By promoting cultural assimilation B. By limiting access to new ideas C. By sharing unique solutions to global challenges D. By ignoring traditional practices 7. What is the role of cultural exchange in strengthening international relations? A. It leads to increased conflict and tension B. It helps to bridge gaps between different cultures C. It promotes cultural homogeneity D. It ignores the value of traditional practices 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】说明文、合作与交流、文化差异 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“文化多样性”这一主题，系统地阐述了其对于全球理解、合作、创新以及国际关系的重要性。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In today’s interconnected world, cultural diversity is not just a curiosity but a cornerstone of global understanding and cooperation. It encompasses the rich tapestry of languages, traditions, beliefs, and customs that make up the human family. Embracing cultural diversity fosters empathy, promotes innovation, and strengthens international relations. (在当今相互联系的世界中，文化多样性不仅是一种好奇心，而且是全球理解与合作的基石。它包含了构成人类大家庭的丰富多彩的语言、传统、信仰和习俗。拥抱文化多样性可以培养同理心，促进创新，加强国际关系)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, embracing cultural diversity is not just about respecting and appreciating different cultures; it is about creating a more empathetic, innovative, and interconnected world. By celebrating our differences, we can build a future where everyone feels valued and included. (总之，拥抱文化多样性不仅仅是尊重和欣赏不同的文化；它是关于创造一个更有同理心、更创新、更相互联系的世界。通过赞美我们的差异，我们可以建立一个每个人都感到被重视和被包容的未来)”和纵观全文可知，本文的重点是拥抱文化多样性的重要性。故选C项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most profound benefits of cultural diversity is the enhancement of empathy. When we engage with people from different cultures, we gain insights into their perspectives, values, and life experiences. This understanding helps us to appreciate the challenges they face and the unique contributions they bring to society. For instance, learning about the significance of certain holidays or rituals in other cultures can foster a deeper sense of respect and appreciation for those traditions. (文化多样性最深刻的好处之一是增强同理心。当我们与来自不同文化背景的人交往时，我们会深入了解他们的观点、价值观和生活经历。这种理解有助于我们理解他们所面临的挑战和他们为社会带来的独特贡献。例如，了解其他文化中某些节日或仪式的重要性可以培养对这些传统的更深层次的尊重和欣赏)”可知，根据文章，文化多样性的深刻好处之一是能增强同理心和理解力。故选B项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cultural diversity also plays a crucial role in driving innovation. Different cultures have developed unique solutions to problems faced by humanity. By sharing these ideas and collaborating, we can create more effective and efficient ways of addressing global challenges. For example, traditional farming practices in some cultures have provided insights into sustainable agriculture, which is crucial in the face of climate change. (文化多样性在推动创新方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。不同的文化对人类面临的问题提出了独特的解决方案。通过分享这些想法和合作，我们可以创造更有效和高效的方式来应对全球挑战。例如，一些文化中的传统耕作方式为可持续农业提供了见解，这在面对气候变化时至关重要)”可知，文化多样性通过分享应对全球挑战的独特解决方案促进创新。故选C项。 7. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreover, cultural diversity strengthens international relations. In a world where misunderstandings and conflicts often stem from cultural differences, promoting cultural exchange can help to bridge these gaps. When people from different backgrounds come together to celebrate their differences, they build stronger bonds of friendship and cooperation. This, in turn, fosters a more peaceful and inclusive global community. (此外，文化多样性加强了国际关系。在一个误解和冲突往往源于文化差异的世界里，促进文化交流有助于弥合这些差距。当来自不同背景的人们聚在一起庆祝他们的差异时，他们建立了更牢固的友谊和合作纽带。这反过来又促进了一个更加和平和包容的全球社会)”可知，文化交流在加强国际关系中的作用是有助于弥合不同文化之间的差距。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. 8 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades. 9 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 10 In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 11 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area’s plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 12 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A. The future of the Everglades is not clear. B. Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D. Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E. The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F. The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G. They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. 【答案】8. C 9. F 10. G 11. B 12. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。 8. 根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. (大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带荒野。)”和下文“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone . (它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。)”可知，第一段整段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also. . . ”的句意相吻合。C项：The park is home to several rare and endangered species. （这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园。）符合语境。故选C。 9. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. (广阔的湿地面积超过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享一个生态系统。)”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大地生物奇迹之一。F项：The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. (大沼泽地被认为是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。)符合语境。故选F。 10. 根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. (联邦官员称，埃佛沼泽是大约15种濒危物种的家园。)”可知，G项：They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. (它们包括佛罗里达豹、美国鳄鱼和西印度海牛。)符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。 11. 空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees(生长最大的红树林)”、“Gumbo-limbo trees(裂榄)”、“strangler figs and royal palms(绞杀榕和王棕)”等内容可知，本段介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项：Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. (到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物。)符合语境。故选B。 12. 根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. (他们说那里的自然平衡被破坏了。)”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. (然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，所以世界各地的人们可以继续参观这个生物宝藏。)”可知，A项：The future of the Everglades is not clear. （大沼泽地的未来还不清楚。）符合语境，承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍，说明其未来的未知性，且与下文构成转折关系，说明虽然其遭到破坏，但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （22-23高二上·全国·单元测试）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 13 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 14 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes after 15 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 16 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 17 . We had to 18 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 19 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 20 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息于) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 21 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The satisfaction of knowing that my 22 would be on that mountainside for years to come was massive. But on the last night we were 23 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 24 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 25 part of my tent. 26 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 27 for having taken part in the project. 13. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 14. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 15. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 16. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 17. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 18. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 19. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 20. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 21. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 22. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 23. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 24. A. boil B. average C. normal D. freezing 25. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 26. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 27. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加了一个志愿者项目，作者在这个项目中遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise做广告；D. research调查，研究。根据空后的“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一大堆新人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“However, within fifteen minutes after ____3____, my worries had gone. (然而，在……后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就消失了。)”可知，作者一开始的时候对要和许多不认识的人一起生活感到害怕和担心。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就烟消云散了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据上文中的“I found myself on a plane”可知，作者乘坐飞机到达了目的地。故选A。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志同道合，所以很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据句中的“Everyone was so friendly and like-minded”可知，作者到这里后发现每个人都很友好且志同道合，所以很容易就有了宾至如归的感谢。故选D。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林参加我的第一个8天项目。A. tour旅游；B. project项目；C. campaign运动；D. course课程。根据最后一段中的“having taken part in the project”可知，这里为project的原词复现。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须携带所需的一切，步行三英里到达工作地点。A. drop扔，丢；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy买。根据下文中的“with a heavy pack”可知，他们必须携带所有需要的东西。故选C。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一条漫长的路，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿火辣辣。A. nice令人愉快的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。but前后表示转折，but后的“in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire”说作者在炎热的天气下背着沉重的背包感觉双腿着火，所以前面应是说路似乎并不长。故选C。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在一座有山狮居住的山上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说它们只被听说，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味着。根据前一句“My job was to build a stairway out of rock. (我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。)”可知，本句的This表明本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充。故选D。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hunted打猎；B. trained培训；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前面的“they were only heard”可知，山狮只是听说的，没有人见到。故选C。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作成果在未来的几年里都会在那座山坡上，我感到非常满足。A. work工作成果，作品；B. memory记忆；C. record纪录；D. story故事。根据前一句“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. (三天后，一个美丽的楼梯出现了。)”可知，作者建好了楼梯，这是作者的工作成果。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一天晚上，我们遇到了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught突然遭受；C. attacked攻击；D. separated（使）分开。根据空后的“in a thunderstorm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. boil沸点；B. average平均水平；C. normal通常标准，一般水平；D. freezing冰点。根据下文中的“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，温度很低，作者冷得颤抖。故选D。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。A. tidy整洁的；B. dry干燥的；C. new新的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选B。 26. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便提一下；B. Regardless of that尽管那样；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况。根据上文“The temperature was close to____12____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____13____part of my tent. (气温接近冰点。我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。)”可知，下雷雨的那天晚上，气温特别低，而且作者的帐篷湿透了，所以作者受了许多苦，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后，我变得更坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更开心的；D. busier更忙的。根据前一句“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. (但我知道无论我在生活中要面对什么，我都在那里，并且我活了下来。)”可知，在志愿者经历后，作者更坚强了。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co. , Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 28 building will cost over 2. 4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 29 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 30 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 31 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 32 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 33 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 34 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 35 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 36 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 37 （enjoy）in the future. 【答案】 28. whose 29. and 30. designed 31. a 32. economically 33. offering 34. variety 35. has won 36. of 37. to enjoy 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】公园、旅游观光 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园将在上海开放的相关信息。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：根据规划，该公园将建在上海长兴岛，耗资超过24亿元人民币。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，引导词在从句中作定语修饰building，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29. 考查连词。句意：它位于市中心以北90公里处，占地290亩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词and连接并列谓语lies和covers。故填and。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Max-Matching娱乐公司总裁Owen Zhao表示：“该公园将设有新的主题区域、游乐设施、沉浸式表演，以及专门为中国市场设计的主题酒店，考虑到三代家庭。”分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为will feature，与动词design之间没有连词，故此处design应用非谓语形式。动词design与其逻辑主语a theme hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 31. 考查冠词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”根据句意以及空后tourism destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，不定冠词表泛指，global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 32. 考查副词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。economic对应的副词为economically，表示“在经济上”。故填economically。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。be devoted to 意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填offering。 34. 考查固定短语。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。此处为固定短语，a wide variety of意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 35. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。根据时间状语“Since entering China in2015”可知，此处表示到目前为止，因此用现在完成时。主语 the British cartoon Peppa Pig是单数第三人称，因此助动词用 has。故填has won。 36. 考查介词。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。“the popularity of…”表示“……的流行”，“of”在这里表示所属关系，即小猪卡通形象的流行。故填of。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Hasbro负责全球体验、合作和音乐的高级副总裁马特·普罗克斯（Matt Proulx）表示，该公司希望在未来将小猪佩奇户外主题公园带到更多的中国城市，供中国儿童和家庭享受。在这个句子中，“to enjoy”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示目的是让中国的孩子和家庭能够享受小猪佩奇户外主题公园。故填to enjoy。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （22-23高二·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse. Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside. Charlie also learned that the care put into these things was sometimes difficult, but that all the efforts would be worthwhile. Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. He gave the girl many of his own toys, and more to other children in the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned from the girl, he set himself to repair and care for those toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】生活故事、哲理感悟 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。 2. 续写线索： 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②放弃：give up/abandon ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①高兴：happier/more delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$