精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二年级上学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 （120分钟 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Feed her baby. C. Attend a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers give to their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in California during the man’s stay? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go next? A. To the office. B. To their home. C. To a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Adjust his chair. B. Change his mouse. C. Move his keyboard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What troubles the man? A. Reading skills. B. Book reviews. C. Exams. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A Taking notes. B. Making preparations. C. Distinguishing information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the woman be? A. An employee at a bank. B. The secretary of Mr Black. C. The assistant of Professor Green. 9. What’s Mr Green's hotel room number? A. Room 108. B. Room 114. C. Room 809. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change a dollar. B. Call him back. C. Take a message. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring him some food. B. Watch a game with him. C. Buy some equipment for him. 12 What was the man good at in high school? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Weight lifting. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Have a health check. B. Go on a diet. C. Go to bed early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the apartment? A. From a friend. B. From the former renter. C. From an advertisement. 15. When will the apartment be cleaned? A. By tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days. 16. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It isn’t well-furnished. B. It’s in need of repair. C. It’s quite convenient. 17. What may annoy the woman? A. Moving house. B. Easily-broken equipment. C. Walking a long way to buy things. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year? A. 5 billion. B. 80 billion. C. 95. 5 billion. 19. What will be done to encourage greener packaging? A. All packages will be wrapped only once. B. 200, 000 boxes recycling stations will be built. C. New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages. 20. What is on the list released by the State Post Bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation? A. The green wrapping products. B. The locations of recycling stations. C. The types of new energy vehicles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Destinations for Beach Lovers Tulum Mexico Mayan ruins tower over the sea in Tulum. The formerly walled city was one of the last to be built by the Mayans, and its archaeological sites are incredibly well preserved. Take a break from the beach to visit El Castillo, the Temple of the Frescoes, and the Temple of the Descending God. Explore an underground river in the sacred caverns (巨洞) of LabnaHa Eco Park. Hawaii, the USA Hawaii brings you “vacation” images of sunbathing on a sunny beach, paddling in a shining blue ocean, napping under coconut trees. Each of the six major islands—Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Hawaii— has its own unique opportunities for adventure, dining, culture, and relaxation. Bora Bora, Polynesia Turquoise lagoons (绿宝石般的礁湖) , soft white sands, and deep orange sunsets set the scene for romance on the island so nice that they named it twice. At the Lagoonarium you can watch shark feeding and swim with turtles. End the day with a meal at one of the island's fine French restaurants, and then sip a tropical cocktail under the stars. Tenerife, Spain Despite being the most popular and developed of the Canary Islands, Tenerife still shows influence from the local Guanches people. Visitors climb to conquer Mount Teide (Spain's tallest peak) and to stretch out on the sands of Los Gigantes. Shout hello to the playful parrots of Loro Park, or brave the scary drive to beautiful Masca Valley. For a true taste of Terenife, taste fresh farmhouse cheese and local bananas. 21. Who are most likely to visit Hawaii, the USA? A. Mountain climbers. B. Lovers of sunbathing. C. Explorers of outer space. D. Protectors of wild animals. 22. Where should you travel if you like French food? A. Tulum, Mexico. B. Hawaii, the USA. C. Bora Bora, Polynesia. D. Tenerife. 23. What kind of animals do you easily see in Tenerife? A. Tropical fish. B. Sharks. C. Turtles. D. Parrots. B We all like our heroes bigger than life. Muhammad Ali stands out not only because of his incredible boxing skills but also because of his bravery and kindness. He cared deeply about others. On Jan 19, 1981, Ali got a call from his longtime friend and biographer (传记作者) , Howard Bingham. Just a few blocks from where Ali lived, Bingham had happened on the scene of a man standing emotionally on a ledge (壁架) of a high building, threatening to jump. A crowd had gathered beneath the man, waiting to see what would happen. Within minutes, Ali was racing toward the building. He ran up the stairs, stuck his head out the window next to the man and called to him, “You’re my brother! I love you, and I couldn’t lie to you.” The man, Joe, was shocked and excited by the great boxer talking to him. “Why do you care about me? I’m a nobody,” he said. Ali talked to him for 20 minutes, gaining his trust where others had not succeeded. Finally, Joe opened the door he had locked and let Ali in. As Ali hugged him like a child, the crowd below chanted “Ali! Ali! ” Ali personally drove Joe to a psychiatric (精神病的) hospital and promised him, “When you get out, you would go home with me and show your neighborhood that you are a friend of the greatest boxer of all time.” What was perhaps most remarkable was that three months earlier, Ali had suffered the worst loss of his career, a beating by Larry Holmes. Yet he saw another human in need, a stranger, and he went to his aid. Sometimes in our lives, we may feel like we have lost more than we can stand. But there is always somebody who has lost more and needs a little help from us. We need to be ready to make a difference. 24. Why did Bingham call Ali? A. To ask for help. B. To gain his trust. C. To report something. D. To make an appointment. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Ali saved Joe. B. What Ali said to Joe. C. When Ali ran up the stairs. D. Why Joe wanted to end his life. 26. How did the crowd feel when Ali hugged Joe? A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Astonished. D. Excited. 27. What happened to Ali three months before he saved Joe? A. He was sent to a psychiatric hospital. B. He suffered the worst loss of his career. C. He beat Larry Holmes, another great boxer. D. He showed their friendship to Joe’s neighbors. C Socially isolated (孤立的) older adults have a 27% higher chance of developing dementia (痴呆) than older adults who aren’t, a new study by Johns Hopkins researchers found. Published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the study tracked5, 022 dementia-free US adults who were 65 or older — with an average age of 76 — and not living in a residential care facility. About 23% of participants were socially isolated. Social isolation is defined as having few relationships and few people to interact with regularly. The study measured this based on whether or not participants lived alone talked about “important matters” with two or more people in the past year, attended religious services or participated in social events. Participants got one point for each item, and those who scored a zero or one were classified as socially isolated. Over the course of nine years, researchers periodically conducted cognitive (认知的) tests. Overall, about 21% of the study participants developed dementia. But among those who were socially isolated, about 26% developed dementia — compared to slightly less than 20% for those who were not socially isolated. Social isolation has previously been known as a dementia risk factor and is linked to other serious health conditions such as heart disease and depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 5. 8 million people in the US have Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common type of dementia. However, social engagement can improve the quality of life for patients living with dementia and slow its progression. A second study using related data found that access to technology such as cell phones can prevent social isolation among older adults. “This is encouraging because it means simple interventions may be meaningful, ” Mfon Umoh, a postdoctoral fellow in geriatric medicine at Johns Hopkins, said in a news release. 28. Which of the following old men is most probably socially isolated? A. John who is left in a nursing home. B. Peter who goes to church weekly alone. C. Tom who takes part in competitions less often. D. Bob who has little social and family connection. 29. How did the researchers conduct the first study? A. By analyzing related data. B. By referring to a previous study. C. By tracking and testing for years. D. By comparing different cognitive tests. 30. What is suggested to help older adults avoid social isolation in the text? A. Making use of smart phones. B. Developing a healthy diet. C. Getting better medical treatment. D. Improving their material lives. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Older adults tend to become socially isolated B. Researchers found the real cause of dementia C. New technology is linked to social isolation D. Social isolation increases the risk of dementia D According to recent figures, there are 2.2 million people in the UK with chronic (慢性的) wounds, costing £5.3 bn a year. Now researchers say they have come up with a device that could help such wounds heal (愈合): a wireless, bio-electronic system that can stick to the skin. The smart bandage device can monitor features of the wound such as its temperature, pH, and levels of substances including glucose, uric acid and lactate, providing important insights into whether the wound is infected and its levels of inflammation (炎症) . It allows for electrical stimulation to be applied — a technique previously found to encourage wounds to heal, and also enables the controlled release of anti-inflammatory drugs. “All the signals can be wirelessly sent to a user’s computer or cellphone,” said Dr Wei Gao, a co-author of the research from the California Institute of Technology. “We can wirelessly control the drug release by applying electrical potential.” Writing in the journal Science Advances, the team describe how they tested the smart bandages on wounds of diabetic mice and rats before and after infection, finding the devices were able to detect features including the temperature and pH of the wound. These measurements changed as expected before and after the mice were given treatment. What is more, mice with smart bandages who experienced both drug release and electrical stimulation showed higher rates of wound closure and fewer scars than mice whose wounds were not covered by the bandages. Dr Jenna Cash, principal investigator of the skin wound research group at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the research, said the question was whether the measurements made by the new devices would be relevant to true chronic wounds in humans. “It is an exciting advance, but will need a lot of development going forwards to ensure it works as intended in people.” 32. What can the smart bandage device do according to the text? A. Choose the proper medicine. B. Connect with the smartphone. C. Change the skin temperature. D. Identify a variety of diseases. 33. How did the team test the smart bandages according to paragraph 4? A. By employing patients to try out it. B. By doing experiments on animals. C. By analyzing previous test data. D. By comparing it to other devices. 34. What’s Dr Jenna Cash’s attitude towards the smart bandages? A. Uninterested. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Views on the new device: “smart bandage” B. A risk to your health: chronic wounds C. Effective ways to cure chronic wounds D. A new device helping chronic wounds heal 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you heard of Wordle? It has become so popular that many people can’t go a day without it. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle. ___36___ Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It can only be played six times per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. ___37___ And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the Web page on your telephone. How to play Wordle? You have six attempts to guess the word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. ___38___ If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it’s placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all. Wordle tips and tricks: Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. ___39___ Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. After the first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but don’t use any of the gray letters. Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters. A yellow letter means that it is in the word but not in the right position. ___40___ For example, if you have a yellow “k” in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position — many 5-letter words end with “ck”. A. What is Wordle? B. Who created Wordle? C. You can play Wordle on the computer. D. Use as many letters in a real word as possible. E Think the most likely locations of the yellow letters. F. So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt. G. After entering your first guess, check the letters’ colors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a recovering perfectionist and learning to play again saved me. I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being ___41___ with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy. ___42___, my attitude began changing from playfulness (娱乐性) to perfectionism. Instead of being present and ___43___ the process, I started focusing on performance. The more I did this, the more anxious and ___44___ I grew. I first developed perfectionist when I was ___45___ piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to ___46___ each note again and again to perform each song perfectly. I started hating piano and eventually ___47___. My perfectionism spread into other areas of my life, too. In school, I ___48___ myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a failure. It took me several years to find ___49___ again. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of ____50____. About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (击剑) lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t ____51____. I didn’t care about performing ____52____ moves. Instead, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious. I felt free and ____53____, and I realized that I had been missing playfulness for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism ____54____. When we practice playfulness, life becomes a (n) ____55____, and there is always something more to learn, explore and enjoy. 41. A. familiar B. strict C. filled D. busy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly 43. A. holding B. reminding C. enjoying D. making 44. A. positive B. discouraged C. convinced D. selfish 45. A. acknowledging B. obtaining C. adopting D. taking 46. A. beat B. practice C. perform D. strike 47. A. quit B. disagreed C. hurt D. failed 48. A. persuaded B. pushed C. hated D. pulled 49. A. beauty B. confidence C. happiness D. patience 50. A. curiosity B. openness C. joy D. playfulness 51. A. matter B. remark C. attach D. qualify 52. A. scientific B. strange C. perfect D. normal 53. A. alive B. anxious C. addicted D. bored 54. A. alone B. away C. off D. behind 55. A. experiment B. adventure C. experience D. preference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 J. K. Rowling had a dream of becoming a writer early on. Almost as soon as she decided to apply herself ___56___ putting her ideas down on paper for her book, her dream was delayed by her mother’s death. The ___57___ (depress) that would follow left Rowling getting a job as a teacher in another country. Soon she got married and had a child, ___58___ delayed her dream even further. Her marriage abruptly ended just one year later, ___59___ (lead) her to be jobless with a child, and she relied on unemployment benefits ___60___ (survive). However, despite her challenges, Rowling continued in the creation of her book. However, her novel ___61___ (reject) by 12 different publishers before ___62___ day finally came when her manuscript eventually got ___63___ (accept). And it was at that moment that J. K. Rowling’s luck gradually turned around. Now, J. K. Rowling is one of the most ___64___ (remark) novelists in the world with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages. ____65____ (obvious), patience pays off in the long run. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观农业生态园的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2. 采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Visit to an Ecological Garden ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up in the damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon. My ears rang from the screeching of the group leader yelling to get up. I got up fast, hoping I was going to do something fun today. I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat. As I was still trying to wake up, I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunt’s garden. The group leader made us all get on the boat and then we left. When we arrived at our destination, it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful shining waterfall. We were all very glad as we saw it. We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it. We were required to climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall, but it was worth it. We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it. My grandma handed me a tent and said. “You do it yourself, and I want you to learn some things.” I spent 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to make it perfectly symmetrical. However, when my grandma and I were about to get in it, it fell over. I knew I had to do it again, and I spent about 5 minutes more to set up the tent. As the tent swayed, I was required to put some weight on the edges of the tent. So I put two rocks on each side of the tent. That really inspired me to keep learning new things. When my grandma and I woke up, there was already breakfast waiting for us. There was a mixed variety of different foods on the table, such as bacon, beef jerky, eggs and sausages. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After we ate breakfast we got on the boat where we floated down the river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The night fell on us finally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级上学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 （120分钟 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Feed her baby. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. Would you mind taking care of Bobby for me? Just walk him at 4: 00 pm. I need to look after my mother. She’s in hospital. M: But I won’t get home until 5: 15. I have a meeting this afternoon. W: Fine. I’ll ask Linda to see if she is free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers give to their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. W: OK 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in California during the man’s stay? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You had lovely weather in California, didn’t you? M: Well, we left our city in bright sunshine, but we didn’t see the sun in California for the whole week. It didn’t actually rain, but it was very cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go next? A. To the office. B. To their home. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Adjust his chair. B. Change his mouse. C. Move his keyboard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My neck is killing me, and my arm aches. W: You know why? Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse and the keyboard seem too high on your desk. M: Oh, I see. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What troubles the man? A. Reading skills. B. Book reviews. C. Exams. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking notes. B. Making preparations. C. Distinguishing information. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time? W: Apart from the skills I’ve told you. I think previewing is important. M: Previewing? W: Yes, previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts of it first. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the woman be? A. An employee at a bank. B. The secretary of Mr Black. C. The assistant of Professor Green. 9. What’s Mr Green's hotel room number? A. Room 108. B. Room 114. C. Room 809. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change a dollar. B. Call him back. C. Take a message. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Black. I almost forget there is a phone message here for you. A Professor Green called and asked you to call him back. M: Where is he now, do you know? W: He’s staying in the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809. M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Blackwood Hotel? W: I’m sorry. I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114. M: Oh, and could you help me change a dollar? W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring him some food. B. Watch a game with him. C. Buy some equipment for him. 12. What was the man good at in high school? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Weight lifting. 13 What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Have a health check. B. Go on a diet. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. Could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And. . . uh. . . a slice of pizza. W: Anything else? M: That’s all for now. Hey, you know, it’s said that a company basketball team is being organized, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think? W: Humph. M: What do you mean? I was the star player in high school. W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court. M: So, what are you suggesting? W: Well, first you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin. Then you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. M: You’re probably right. W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles. Besides you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the apartment? A. From a friend. B. From the former renter. C. From an advertisement. 15. When will the apartment be cleaned? A. By tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days. 16. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It isn’t well-furnished. B. It’s in need of repair. C. It’s quite convenient. 17. What may annoy the woman? A. Moving house. B. Easily-broken equipment. C. Walking a long way to buy things. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Pamela. I’d like to see the apartment you advertised. M: Hello, Pamela. I’m free whenever you come. W: Sounds good. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think I’d better have a look. M: Of course. The former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven’t cleaned it yet. W: The house I live now is due in ten days M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned by tomorrow afternoon. W: Great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby? M: Yes, it’s about five minutes’ walk. Underground and bus stations are quite near, too. W: Cool. Is the house well-furnished? And is that in good condition? M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment before you move in. W: Thank you very much. You know, it’s annoying if something often breaks. M: Don’t worry, madam. W: OK. I’ll catch you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year? A. 5 billion. B. 80 billion. C. 95. 5 billion. 19. What will be done to encourage greener packaging? A. All packages will be wrapped only once. B. 200, 000 boxes recycling stations will be built. C. New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages. 20. What is on the list released by the State Post Bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation? A. The green wrapping products. B. The locations of recycling stations. C. The types of new energy vehicles. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: China’s delivery service regulator plans to promote continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau in Beijing on Monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95. 5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered. Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled boxes are expected to be used and 20, 000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Destinations for Beach Lovers Tulum, Mexico Mayan ruins tower over the sea in Tulum. The formerly walled city was one of the last to be built by the Mayans, and its archaeological sites are incredibly well preserved. Take a break from the beach to visit El Castillo, the Temple of the Frescoes, and the Temple of the Descending God. Explore an underground river in the sacred caverns (巨洞) of LabnaHa Eco Park. Hawaii, the USA Hawaii brings you “vacation” images of sunbathing on a sunny beach, paddling in a shining blue ocean, napping under coconut trees. Each of the six major islands—Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Hawaii— has its own unique opportunities for adventure, dining, culture, and relaxation. Bora Bora, Polynesia Turquoise lagoons (绿宝石般的礁湖) , soft white sands, and deep orange sunsets set the scene for romance on the island so nice that they named it twice. At the Lagoonarium you can watch shark feeding and swim with turtles. End the day with a meal at one of the island's fine French restaurants, and then sip a tropical cocktail under the stars. Tenerife, Spain Despite being the most popular and developed of the Canary Islands, Tenerife still shows influence from the local Guanches people. Visitors climb to conquer Mount Teide (Spain's tallest peak) and to stretch out on the sands of Los Gigantes. Shout hello to the playful parrots of Loro Park, or brave the scary drive to beautiful Masca Valley. For a true taste of Terenife, taste fresh farmhouse cheese and local bananas. 21. Who are most likely to visit Hawaii, the USA? A. Mountain climbers. B. Lovers of sunbathing. C. Explorers of outer space. D. Protectors of wild animals. 22. Where should you travel if you like French food? A. Tulum, Mexico. B. Hawaii, the USA. C. Bora Bora, Polynesia. D. Tenerife. 23. What kind of animals do you easily see in Tenerife? A. Tropical fish. B. Sharks. C. Turtles. D. Parrots. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合海滩爱好者的顶级旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hawaii brings you ‘vacation’ images of sunbathing on a sunny beach, paddling in a shining blue ocean, napping under coconut trees.(夏威夷给你带来在阳光明媚的海滩上晒太阳、在闪闪发光的蓝色海洋中划桨、在椰子树下小睡的‘度假’画面。)”可知，夏威夷适合喜欢晒太阳的人度假，因此喜欢晒太阳的人最有可能去夏威夷。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Bora Bora, Polynesia最后一句“End the day with a meal at one of the island's fine French restaurants, and then sip a tropical cocktail under the stars.(在岛上的一家高级法国餐厅享用晚餐结束这一天，然后在星空下品尝一杯热带鸡尾酒。)”可知，如果你喜欢法国菜，应该去Bora Bora, Polynesia。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shout hello to the playful parrots of Loro Park, or brave the scary drive to beautiful Masca Valley.(向Loro Park里顽皮的鹦鹉打招呼，或者勇敢地驾车穿越令人害怕的通往美丽马斯卡山谷的道路。)”可知，在Tenerife你可以很容易地看到鹦鹉。故选D项。 B We all like our heroes bigger than life. Muhammad Ali stands out not only because of his incredible boxing skills but also because of his bravery and kindness. He cared deeply about others. On Jan 19, 1981, Ali got a call from his longtime friend and biographer (传记作者) , Howard Bingham. Just a few blocks from where Ali lived, Bingham had happened on the scene of a man standing emotionally on a ledge (壁架) of a high building, threatening to jump. A crowd had gathered beneath the man, waiting to see what would happen. Within minutes, Ali was racing toward the building. He ran up the stairs, stuck his head out the window next to the man and called to him, “You’re my brother! I love you, and I couldn’t lie to you.” The man, Joe, was shocked and excited by the great boxer talking to him. “Why do you care about me? I’m a nobody,” he said. Ali talked to him for 20 minutes, gaining his trust where others had not succeeded. Finally, Joe opened the door he had locked and let Ali in. As Ali hugged him like a child, the crowd below chanted “Ali! Ali! ” Ali personally drove Joe to a psychiatric (精神病的) hospital and promised him, “When you get out, you would go home with me and show your neighborhood that you are a friend of the greatest boxer of all time.” What was perhaps most remarkable was that three months earlier, Ali had suffered the worst loss of his career, a beating by Larry Holmes. Yet he saw another human in need, a stranger, and he went to his aid. Sometimes in our lives, we may feel like we have lost more than we can stand. But there is always somebody who has lost more and needs a little help from us. We need to be ready to make a difference. 24. Why did Bingham call Ali? A. To ask for help. B. To gain his trust. C. To report something. D. To make an appointment. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Ali saved Joe. B. What Ali said to Joe. C. When Ali ran up the stairs. D. Why Joe wanted to end his life. 26. How did the crowd feel when Ali hugged Joe? A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Astonished. D. Excited. 27. What happened to Ali three months before he saved Joe? A. He was sent to a psychiatric hospital. B. He suffered the worst loss of his career. C. He beat Larry Holmes, another great boxer. D. He showed their friendship to Joe’s neighbors. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是拳王穆罕默德·阿里在职业生涯低谷时，勇敢地救助一名欲轻生的陌生人的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On Jan 19, 1981, Ali got a call from his longtime friend and biographer (传记作者) , Howard Bingham. Just a few blocks from where Ali lived, Bingham had happened on the scene of a man standing emotionally on a ledge (壁架) of a high building, threatening to jump.(1981年1月19日，阿里接到了老朋友兼传记作者霍华德·宾厄姆的电话。就在离阿里住的地方几个街区的地方，宾厄姆碰巧看到一个男人情绪激动地站在一座高楼的窗台上，威胁要跳下去。)”可知，宾厄姆打电话给阿里是因为他碰巧遇到了一个情绪激动的男人站在高楼的壁架上，威胁要跳楼，由此可推断，宾厄姆打电话给阿里是寻求帮助。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Ali talked to him for 20 minutes, gaining his trust where others had not succeeded. Finally, Joe opened the door he had locked and let Ali in. As Ali hugged him like a child, the crowd below chanted “Ali! Ali! ”(阿里与他交谈了20分钟，赢得了他的信任，这是其他人没有做到的。最后，乔打开了锁着的门，让阿里进来。当阿里像拥抱孩子一样拥抱他时，下面的人群高呼“阿里！阿里!”)”可知，阿里与他交谈了20分钟赢得他的信任，最终将其救下，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是阿里如何救下乔的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Finally, Joe opened the door he had locked and let Ali in. As Ali hugged him like a child, the crowd below chanted “Ali! Ali! ”(最后，乔打开了锁着的门，让阿里进来。当阿里像拥抱孩子一样拥抱他时，下面的人群高呼“阿里！阿里!”)”可知，在阿里救下后，并拥抱乔时，人们高呼他的名字，由此可知，此处表明人群对阿里的行为感到兴奋和支持。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What was perhaps most remarkable was that three months earlier, Ali had suffered the worst loss of his career, a beating by Larry Holmes.(也许最值得注意的是，三个月前，阿里遭受了他职业生涯中最惨重的失利，被拉里·霍姆斯击败。)”可知，在救下乔之前的三个月，阿里经历了职业生涯中最严重的失败，被拉里·霍姆斯击败。故选B项。 C Socially isolated (孤立的) older adults have a 27% higher chance of developing dementia (痴呆) than older adults who aren’t, a new study by Johns Hopkins researchers found. Published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the study tracked5, 022 dementia-free US adults who were 65 or older — with an average age of 76 — and not living in a residential care facility. About 23% of participants were socially isolated. Social isolation is defined as having few relationships and few people to interact with regularly. The study measured this based on whether or not participants lived alone, talked about “important matters” with two or more people in the past year, attended religious services or participated in social events. Participants got one point for each item, and those who scored a zero or one were classified as socially isolated. Over the course of nine years, researchers periodically conducted cognitive (认知的) tests. Overall, about 21% of the study participants developed dementia. But among those who were socially isolated, about 26% developed dementia — compared to slightly less than 20% for those who were not socially isolated. Social isolation has previously been known as a dementia risk factor and is linked to other serious health conditions such as heart disease and depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 5. 8 million people in the US have Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common type of dementia. However, social engagement can improve the quality of life for patients living with dementia and slow its progression. A second study using related data found that access to technology such as cell phones can prevent social isolation among older adults. “This is encouraging because it means simple interventions may be meaningful, ” Mfon Umoh, a postdoctoral fellow in geriatric medicine at Johns Hopkins, said in a news release. 28. Which of the following old men is most probably socially isolated? A. John who is left in a nursing home. B. Peter who goes to church weekly alone. C. Tom who takes part in competitions less often. D. Bob who has little social and family connection. 29. How did the researchers conduct the first study? A. By analyzing related data. B. By referring to a previous study. C. By tracking and testing for years. D. By comparing different cognitive tests. 30. What is suggested to help older adults avoid social isolation in the text? A. Making use of smart phones. B. Developing a healthy diet. C. Getting better medical treatment. D. Improving their material lives. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Older adults tend to become socially isolated B. Researchers found the real cause of dementia C. New technology is linked to social isolation D. Social isolation increases the risk of dementia 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，社交孤立的老年人患阿尔兹海默病的概率比非社交孤立的老年人高出27%。参与社会活动可以改善阿尔兹海默病患者的生活质量并延缓其病情恶化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Social isolation is defined as having few relationships and few people to interact with regularly. The study measured this based on whether or not participants lived alone, talked about “important matters” with two or more people in the past year, attended religious services or participated in social events.(社会孤立被定义为没有多少社会联系，也没有多少人可以经常互动。这项研究根据参与者是否独居、在过去一年中是否与两个或两个以上的人谈论“重要事情”、是否参加宗教仪式或参加社交活动来衡量这一点)”可知，社交孤立被定义为几乎没有人际关系，也很少有人可以经常互动。故D选项“没有什么社会和家庭联系的鲍勃”最有可能遭受社交孤立。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the study tracked5, 022 dementia-free US adults who were 65 or older — with an average age of 76 — and not living in a residential care facility.(这项研究发表在《美国老年病学会杂志》上，追踪了5022名65岁或以上的无痴呆的美国成年人，平均年龄为76岁，没有住在养老院)”以及第四段“Over the course of nine years, researchers periodically conducted cognitive (认知的) tests.(在9年的时间里，研究人员定期进行认知测试)”可知，在第一项研究中，研究人员进行了长期的跟踪和测试。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A second study using related data found that access to technology such as cell phones can prevent social isolation among older adults.(另一项使用相关数据的研究发现，使用手机等科技产品可以防止老年人的社交孤立)”可知，第二个研究发现，使用手机等技术可以防止老年人与社会隔离。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Socially isolated (孤立的) older adults have a 27% higher chance of developing dementia (痴呆) than older adults who aren’t, a new study by Johns Hopkins researchers found.(约翰霍普金斯大学研究人员的一项新研究发现，社交孤立的老年人患痴呆症的几率比不社交孤立的老年人高27%)”以及文章主要说明了研究发现，社交孤立的老年人患阿尔兹海默病的概率比非社交孤立的老年人高出27%。参与社会活动可以改善阿尔兹海默病患者的生活质量并延缓其病情恶化。故D选项“社交孤立会增加患痴呆症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D According to recent figures, there are 2.2 million people in the UK with chronic (慢性的) wounds, costing £5.3 bn a year. Now researchers say they have come up with a device that could help such wounds heal (愈合): a wireless, bio-electronic system that can stick to the skin. The smart bandage device can monitor features of the wound such as its temperature, pH, and levels of substances including glucose, uric acid and lactate, providing important insights into whether the wound is infected and its levels of inflammation (炎症) . It allows for electrical stimulation to be applied — a technique previously found to encourage wounds to heal, and also enables the controlled release of anti-inflammatory drugs. “All the signals can be wirelessly sent to a user’s computer or cellphone,” said Dr Wei Gao, a co-author of the research from the California Institute of Technology. “We can wirelessly control the drug release by applying electrical potential.” Writing in the journal Science Advances, the team describe how they tested the smart bandages on wounds of diabetic mice and rats before and after infection, finding the devices were able to detect features including the temperature and pH of the wound. These measurements changed as expected before and after the mice were given treatment. What is more, mice with smart bandages who experienced both drug release and electrical stimulation showed higher rates of wound closure and fewer scars than mice whose wounds were not covered by the bandages. Dr Jenna Cash, principal investigator of the skin wound research group at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the research, said the question was whether the measurements made by the new devices would be relevant to true chronic wounds in humans. “It is an exciting advance, but will need a lot of development going forwards to ensure it works as intended in people.” 32. What can the smart bandage device do according to the text? A. Choose the proper medicine. B. Connect with the smartphone. C. Change the skin temperature. D. Identify a variety of diseases. 33. How did the team test the smart bandages according to paragraph 4? A. By employing patients to try out it. B. By doing experiments on animals. C. By analyzing previous test data. D. By comparing it to other devices. 34. What’s Dr Jenna Cash’s attitude towards the smart bandages? A. Uninterested. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Views on the new device: “smart bandage” B. A risk to your health: chronic wounds C. Effective ways to cure chronic wounds D. A new device helping chronic wounds heal 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新设备“智能绷带”有助于慢性伤口愈合。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““All the signals can be wirelessly sent to a user’s computer or cellphone,” said Dr Wei Gao, a co-author of the research from the California Institute of Technology. (加州理工学院这项研究的合著者高伟博士说：“所有的信号都可以无线发送到用户的电脑或手机上。”)”可知，智能绷带设备可以与智能手机连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Writing in the journal Science Advances, the team describe how they tested the smart bandages on wounds of diabetic mice and rats before and after infection, finding the devices were able to detect features including the temperature and pH of the wound. (在《科学进展》期刊上发表的文章中，该团队描述了他们如何在糖尿病小鼠和大鼠感染前后对其伤口测试智能绷带，发现这些设备能够检测到伤口的温度和酸碱度等特征。)”可知，团队通过在动物身上做实验测试智能绷。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“It is an exciting advance, but will need a lot of development going forwards to ensure it works as intended in people. (这是一个令人兴奋的进步，但未来需要大量的发展，以确保它在人们身上按预期工作。)”可知，Jenna Cash博士对智能绷带持有希望的态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Now researchers say they have come up with a device that could help such wounds heal (愈合): a wireless, bio-electronic system that can stick to the skin. (现在，研究人员表示，他们已研发出一种可能有助于伤口愈合的设备：一种可以贴在皮肤上的无线生物电子系统。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员开发出一种可以帮助慢性伤口愈合的新设备——无线生物电子系统，最好的标题是“A new device helping chronic wounds heal (一种帮助慢性伤口愈合的新设备)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you heard of Wordle? It has become so popular that many people can’t go a day without it. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle. ___36___ Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It can only be played six times per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. ___37___ And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the Web page on your telephone. How to play Wordle? You have six attempts to guess the word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. ___38___ If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it’s placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all. Wordle tips and tricks: Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. ___39___ Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. After the first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but don’t use any of the gray letters. Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters. A yellow letter means that it is in the word but not in the right position. ___40___ For example, if you have a yellow “k” in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position — many 5-letter words end with “ck”. A. What is Wordle? B. Who created Wordle? C. You can play Wordle on the computer. D. Use as many letters in a real word as possible. E. Think the most likely locations of the yellow letters. F. So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt. G. After entering your first guess, check the letters’ colors. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Wordle游戏的相关介绍、玩法、技巧和提示。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you heard of Wordle? It has become so popular that many people can’t go a day without it. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle. (你听说过Wordle吗？它变得如此受欢迎，以至于很多人一天不玩它就受不了。这里有一些你可能想知道的关于Wordle的事情)”及下文“Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. (Wordle是由布鲁克林的一位软件工程师Josh Wardle开发的一款免费单词猜谜游戏)”可知，上文引出Wordle这一话题，下文具体介绍Wordle是什么，所以此处需要一个过渡句来引出Wordle的定义或介绍。A选项“What is Wordle? (Wordle是什么？)”能够很好地起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对Wordle的具体介绍，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由下文“And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the Web page on your telephone. (虽然Wordle没有官方的移动应用，但你也可以通过手机访问网页来玩它)”可知，下文提到了手机网页上也可以玩Wordle，所以此处需要一个句子来引出Wordle可以在哪里玩。C选项“You can play Wordle on the computer. (你可以在电脑上玩Wordle)”与下文并列，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“You have six attempts to guess the word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. (你有六次机会来猜这个词。Wordle会通过改变你在方框中输入的每个字母的颜色来给你线索)”及下文“If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it’s placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all. (如果一个字母被高亮为绿色，这意味着它放在每日单词的正确位置上了。一个黄色的字母表明它在每日目标单词中，但位置错了。灰色表示该字母完全不在目标单词中)”可知，上文提到Wordle会通过改变字母颜色给线索，下文具体解释了不同颜色代表的含义，所以本空应强调玩游戏时需要检查字母的颜色。G选项“After entering your first guess, check the letters’ colors. (输入你的第一个猜测后，检查字母的颜色)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. (选择一个好的起始词，它至少包含三个元音字母。起始猜测的目标是缩小剩余5次猜测的选项范围。使用三个元音字母是实现这一目标的好方法)”可知，上文提到选择一个好的起始词，并解释了为什么选择包含三个元音字母的起始词，所以此处需要进一步强调或补充关于起始词的选择策略。F选项“So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt. (所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个包含多个元音字母的单词)”能够很好地承接上文，补充了关于起始词选择的策略，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters. A yellow letter means that it is in the word but not in the right position. (注意黄色字母的位置。一个黄色的字母表明它在单词中，但位置错了)”及下文“For example, if you have a yellow “k” in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position — many 5-letter words end with “ck”. (例如，如果你的单词中第二个位置有一个黄色的“k”，你可能会尝试将它放在第五个位置——许多5个字母的单词都以“ck”结尾)”可知，上文提到注意黄色字母的位置，并解释了黄色字母的含义，下文给出了一个具体的例子来说明如何根据黄色字母的位置来调整猜测，所以本空应强调思考黄色字母的正确位置。E选项“Think the most likely locations of the yellow letters. (思考黄色字母最可能的位置)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a recovering perfectionist and learning to play again saved me. I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being ___41___ with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy. ___42___, my attitude began changing from playfulness (娱乐性) to perfectionism. Instead of being present and ___43___ the process, I started focusing on performance. The more I did this, the more anxious and ___44___ I grew. I first developed perfectionist when I was ___45___ piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to ___46___ each note again and again to perform each song perfectly. I started hating piano and eventually ___47___. My perfectionism spread into other areas of my life, too. In school, I ___48___ myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a failure. It took me several years to find ___49___ again. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of ____50____. About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (击剑) lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t ____51____. I didn’t care about performing ____52____ moves. Instead, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious. I felt free and ____53____, and I realized that I had been missing playfulness for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism ____54____. When we practice playfulness, life becomes a (n) ____55____, and there is always something more to learn, explore and enjoy. 41. A. familiar B. strict C. filled D. busy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly 43. A. holding B. reminding C. enjoying D. making 44. A. positive B. discouraged C. convinced D. selfish 45. A. acknowledging B. obtaining C. adopting D. taking 46. A. beat B. practice C. perform D. strike 47. A. quit B. disagreed C. hurt D. failed 48. A. persuaded B. pushed C. hated D. pulled 49. A. beauty B. confidence C. happiness D. patience 50. A. curiosity B. openness C. joy D. playfulness 51. A. matter B. remark C. attach D. qualify 52. A. scientific B. strange C. perfect D. normal 53. A. alive B. anxious C. addicted D. bored 54. A. alone B. away C. off D. behind 55. A. experiment B. adventure C. experience D. preference 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是曾经追求完美主义的作者通过学习击剑重新找回娱乐性，从生活的各个方面释放压力，最终摆脱了完美主义的束缚，找到了内心的自由和快乐。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我小的时候经常玩耍，充满了开放、好奇和快乐的感觉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. filled充满的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文的“my attitude began changing from playfulness (娱乐性) to perfectionism.”可知，作者的态度开始从娱乐性变成追求完美，结合下文的“with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy.”可知，娱乐性应是“充满”了开放、好奇和快乐的感觉，与追求完美形成对比。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从玩耍变成了追求完美。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据上文的“I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being ___1___ with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy.”可知，作者小的时候玩耍充满了快乐，结合下文的“my attitude began changing from playfulness (娱乐性) to perfectionism.”可知，作者开始从纯粹的玩耍变成了追求完美，这让作者变得焦虑，由此可知，此处表示“不幸的是”符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再活在当下，享受这个过程，而是开始专注于表现。A. holding保持；B. reminding提醒；C. enjoying享受；D. making制造。根据语境和上文的“Instead of being present”以及下文的“I started focusing on performance.”可知，作者开始从玩耍变成追求完美，因此而专注于自己的表现，而不是活在当下，“享受”玩耍的过程。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越是这样做，就越感到焦虑和气馁。A. positive积极的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. convinced确信的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文的“The more I did this, the more anxious”可知，作者越是追求完美，越是觉得焦虑，此处与“anxious”为并列关系，所以应为“气馁的”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次有完美主义倾向是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. acknowledging承认；B. obtaining获得；C. adopting采用；D. taking参加。根据下文的“piano lessons in school.”可知，此处指的是上钢琴课，take lessons意为“上课”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了一个想法，我必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，才能完美地演奏每首曲子。A. beat击打；B. practice练习；C. perform表演；D. strike罢工。根据上文的“I first developed perfectionist when I was ___5___ piano lessons in school.”可知，作者上钢琴课时开始追求完美主义，结合下文的“again and again to perform each song perfectly.”可知，此处指的是作者为了有完美的表现，会一遍又一遍地“练习”每个音符。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌钢琴，最终放弃了。A. quit放弃；B. disagreed不同意；C. hurt伤害；D. failed失败。根据上文的“I started hating piano”可知，作者讨厌了钢琴，结合eventually可知，此处表示“放弃”符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我强迫自己得全A，如果少得一点，我就觉得自己很失败。A. persuaded劝说；B. pushed逼迫；C. hated讨厌；D. pulled拉。根据上文的“My perfectionism spread into other areas of my life, too.”可知，作者追求完美主义蔓延到生活的其它领域，结合下文的“to get straight A’s”可知，作者“强迫”自己成绩全部得A。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年才重新找到快乐。A. beauty美丽；B. confidence自信；C. happiness快乐；D. patience耐心。根据下文的“Instead, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious.”可知，作作者现在开始关心的是在这个过程中自己的存在，保持开放和好奇，结合上文的“I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being ___1___ with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy.”可知，作者又回到了以前那种纯粹的玩耍中，由此可知，此处指的是作者花了好几年又找到了“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我做到这一点的主要事情之一是恢复一种娱乐性的感觉。A. curiosity好奇心；B. openness开放性；C. joy快乐；D. playfulness娱乐性。根据语境和上文的“___2___ , my attitude began changing from playfulness (娱乐性) to perfectionism.”可知，作者的态度开始从娱乐性变成了追求完美，由此可知，此处指的是帮助作者恢复了一种“娱乐性”的感觉。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很不擅长，但没关系。A. matter重要；B. remark注释；C. attach附上；D. qualify合格。根据上文“I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t”中的but表示转折，可知，作者表现得很差，但觉得没有关系，不重要了。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎是否能表演出完美的舞步。A. scientific科学的；B. strange奇怪的；C. perfect完美的；D. normal正常的。根据语境以及上文的“I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t ___11___ .”可知，作者现在不再追求完美主义，击剑表现得很糟糕也不在意了，由此可知，此处指的是作者不在乎是否表演出“完美的”舞步，符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和充满活力，我意识到我多年来一直错过玩耍的娱乐性。A. alive充满活力的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文的“Instead, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious.”可知，作者现在开始关心的是在这个过程中自己的存在，保持开放和好奇，结合上文的free可知，此处是作者感到自由和“充满活力”符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新发现了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后。A. alone单独；B. away远离；C. off关闭；D. behind在后面。根据上文的“Fencing helped me rediscover play”可知，击剑帮助作者重新发现了玩耍的乐趣，所以此处指的是将完美主义“抛弃”符合语境，leave behind意为“抛弃、抛在脑后”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习玩耍的娱乐性时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。A. experiment实验；B. adventure冒险；C. experience经历；D. preference偏好。根据下文的“and there is always something more to learn, explore and enjoy.”可知，有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受的生活应该是一场充满“冒险”的生活。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 J. K. Rowling had a dream of becoming a writer early on. Almost as soon as she decided to apply herself ___56___ putting her ideas down on paper for her book, her dream was delayed by her mother’s death. The ___57___ (depress) that would follow left Rowling getting a job as a teacher in another country. Soon she got married and had a child, ___58___ delayed her dream even further. Her marriage abruptly ended just one year later, ___59___ (lead) her to be jobless with a child, and she relied on unemployment benefits ___60___ (survive). However, despite her challenges, Rowling continued in the creation of her book. However, her novel ___61___ (reject) by 12 different publishers before ___62___ day finally came when her manuscript eventually got ___63___ (accept). And it was at that moment that J. K. Rowling’s luck gradually turned around. Now, J. K. Rowling is one of the most ___64___ (remark) novelists in the world with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages. ____65____ (obvious), patience pays off in the long run. 【答案】56. to 57. depression 58. which 59. leading 60. to survive 61. had been rejected 62. the 63. accepted 64. remarkable 65. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说家J. K.罗琳的个人经历以及如何成功的。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：几乎就在她决定致力于把自己的想法写在书上时，母亲的去世推迟了她的梦想。短语apply oneself to表示“专心致志于某事”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：随之而来的经济萧条让罗琳在另一个国家找到了一份教师的工作。作主语，应用名词depression，不可数。故填depression。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不久，她结婚生子，这使她的梦想进一步推迟。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的婚姻在一年后突然结束，导致她失业，带着一个孩子，她依靠失业救济金生活。此处lead与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填leading。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的婚姻在一年后突然结束，导致她失业，带着一个孩子，她依靠失业救济金生活。此处为短语rely on sth. to do sth.表示“依靠某物做某事”。故填to survive。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，在她的手稿最终被接受的那一天到来之前，她的小说已经被12家不同的出版商拒绝了。主语novel与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been rejected。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，在她的手稿最终被接受的那一天到来之前，她的小说已经被12家不同的出版商拒绝了。此处day特指手稿最终被接受的那一天，应用定冠词。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在她的手稿最终被接受的那一天到来之前，她的小说已经被12家不同的出版商拒绝了。此处accept与manuscript构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填accepted。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，J. K.罗琳是世界上最杰出的小说家之一，她的作品已被翻译成80多种不同的语言。修饰名词novelists应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 65题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，从长远来看，耐心是有回报的。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观农业生态园的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2. 采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Visit to an Ecological Garden ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Students’ Visit to an Ecological Garden In our school, some students took part in an activity organized by the School Students’ Union. We paid a visit to an Ecological Garden last Saturday. Upon arrival, we were greatly attracted by the garden. We admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Then, we went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. We also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners. This activity benefited us a lot. It not only broadened our horizons but also raised our awareness of green life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍参观农业生态园的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 活动：activity→event 欣赏：admire→enjoy the sight of 拓宽：broaden→widen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We paid a visit to an Ecological Garden last Saturday. 拓展句：It was last Saturday when we paid a visit to an Ecological Garden. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity organized by the School Students’Union.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 【高分句型2】It not only broadened our horizons but also raised our awareness of green life.（运用了not only...but also...结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up in the damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon. My ears rang from the screeching of the group leader yelling to get up. I got up fast, hoping I was going to do something fun today. I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat. As I was still trying to wake up, I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunt’s garden. The group leader made us all get on the boat and then we left. When we arrived at our destination, it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful shining waterfall. We were all very glad as we saw it. We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it. We were required to climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall, but it was worth it. We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it. My grandma handed me a tent and said. “You do it yourself, and I want you to learn some things.” I spent 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to make it perfectly symmetrical. However, when my grandma and I were about to get in it, it fell over. I knew I had to do it again, and I spent about 5 minutes more to set up the tent. As the tent swayed, I was required to put some weight on the edges of the tent. So I put two rocks on each side of the tent. That really inspired me to keep learning new things. When my grandma and I woke up, there was already breakfast waiting for us. There was a mixed variety of different foods on the table, such as bacon, beef jerky, eggs and sausages. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After we ate breakfast we got on the boat where we floated down the river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The night fell on us finally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After we ate breakfast we got on the boat where we floated down the river. “Today we are going to hit the biggest rapids and see the waterfalls,” called out the group leader in excitement. All people were excited and prepared for the journey in the canyon. Five minutes later, we saw huge crashing waves, the biggest wave everybody had ever seen. As we entered the rapids, everybody was thrown around but luckily nobody was thrown off the boat. After the rapids were over, everybody was completely wet but extremely excited. The night fell on us finally. We set up a camp near the exit of the canyon. This time it took only five minutes for me to put up a steady camp. I put two rocks on each side of the tent, which impressed my grandma. She was very glad that I learned new things in the camping at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文以旅行为线索展开，讲述了作者在大峡谷的一次难忘户外探险。清晨，在团队领导的催促声中醒来，伴随着清新的空气和意外的瀑布惊喜，参与者们经历了一段既充满挑战又令人振奋的旅程，作者特别记录了与奶奶一起扎营的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吃完早餐后，我们上了船，顺流而下。”可知，第一段可描写领队带领作者他们接下来去了什么地方游玩，以及游玩的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“夜幕终于降临在我们身上。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们在天黑后在大峡谷附近扎营以及奶奶看到作者在这次旅行中的学到的东西感到开心。 2.续写线索：乘船而下——玩激流看瀑布——激流中的经历——天黑——扎营——奶奶感到满意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：call out/shout out/exclaim ②从……掉出：be thrown off/fall out of ③扎营：set up a camp/pitch a camp 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②高兴：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Five minutes later, we saw huge crashing waves, the biggest wave everybody had ever seen.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰the biggest wave） [高分句型2] I put two rocks on each side of the tent, which impressed my grandma.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null