精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期学业水平调研测试七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___1___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___2___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___3___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___4___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___5___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___6___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___7___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___8___ . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___9___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she _____10_____ all the unknowns and difficulties! 1. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 2. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 3. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 4. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 6. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 8. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 10. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 【1题详解】 句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Satellites (卫星) are very useful in our daily lives. They help us make phone calls, watch TV, use GPS, get weather forecasts, and do many other things. Satellites are always made of metal (金属). But scientists in Japan are testing a wooden (木制的) satellite called “LignoSat.” “Ligno” comes from the Latin word for wood. The small satellite is in the shape of a cube (立方体). It is only about the size of your hand. The cube has a metal supporting parts, but its sides (面) are made of wood. The scientists cut the pieces of wood carefully and used a special woodworking way to put them together without using a nail. Using wood in satellites can help make less space rubbish. Satellites always burn up when they come back into Earth. Burning metal satellites leaves behind a cloud of pollution; burning wood does not. Also, wood lasts longer in space because there is no water or oxygen. On November 5, LignoSat went into space. In December, it got into orbit and started to fly around the Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. Over the next six months, it will help scientists answer a few questions. For example, how well will the wood last? In space, it can be as cold as -100℃ and as hot as 100℃ in an hour. How will the wood change? If the experiment works, scientists might use wood to build bigger satellites or even houses in space! 11. In which scenes do we need the help of satellites? ①When we decide what to wear today. ②When we watch a film in the cinema. ③When we speak on the mobile phones. ④When we find the way to the train station. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What do we know about “LignoSat” from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a ball. B. It is as small as a hand. C. It is put together by using nails. D. It is made of wood without any metal. 13. Why did the scientists use wood to build the satellite? A. Because it produced less pollution. B. Because it weighed less than metal. C Because it could collect space rubbish. D. Because it could come back to the Earth quickly. 14. What might scientists do if the experiment with LignoSat works? A. They might stop using satellites. B. They might use metal to build bigger satellites. C. They might use wood to build houses in space. D. They might only use wood to make things in space. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of metal satellites. B. The use of satellites in daily life. C. A new way to build metal satellites. D. An introduction to the wooden satellite. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本科学家正在测试的木制卫星“LignoSat”，其旨在减少太空垃圾，且木材在太空寿命更长，若实验成功，未来有望用木材建造更大卫星甚至太空房屋。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help us make phone calls, watch TV, use GPS, get weather forecasts, and do many other things.”可知，卫星帮助我们打电话、看电视、使用GPS、获取天气预报以及做许多其他事情，所以当我们决定今天要穿什么、当我们用手机打电话时以及当我们寻找去火车站的路时会用到卫星。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is only about the size of your hand”可知它和手的大小一样。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using wood in satellites can help make less space rubbish”可知在卫星中使用木材有助于减少太空垃圾，产生更少的污染。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the experiment works, scientists might use wood to build bigger satellites or even houses in space!”可知，如果实验成功，科学家们可能会用木材建造更大卫星，甚至在太空中建造房屋。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了日本科学家正在测试的木制卫星“LignoSat”，其旨在减少太空垃圾，且木材在太空寿命更长，若实验成功，未来有望用木材建造更大卫星甚至太空房屋。故选D。 B Ethan, a second-grade student at Morley Elementary School in Lincoln, Nebraska, U. S., fell in love with geography when he first saw sport stars waved their nation’s flags (国旗) during the 2021 Summer Olympics on TV. To share his love for geography with others, Ethan started a project at school. Hanging inside a classroom are about 170 flags. They are hand-drawn by Ethan. He started drawing them last summer and finished on October. He was surprised by how different the flags were. Many have red, white and blue. Some have yellow, green and orange. Only three of the flags have purple. “Not every flag is rectangular (长方形的)”, he said. “Nepal’s flag is different from others.” Turuok, Ethan’s friend, comes from South Sudan. He said the artwork made him feel respected, and he thought his classmates from other countries could feel the same. They like seeing their flags. Ethan also made a game based on geography. He came up with questions about continents, cities and more. He even asked his teacher questions on geography facts at school. “This project is unlike anything I’ve seen before, and that’s really exciting,” his teacher said. Someday, Ethan hopes to travel across the world. After every visit, Ethan will put a pin (图钉) on his map. Mexico, Canada are on his list. In the U. S., he wants to see a city that shares his name: Ethan, South Dakota. He hasn’t started his travel plan yet, but he knows where to put the first pin. It is in Lincoln, his hometown in Nebraska. 16. What made Ethan fall in love with geography? A. Taking a trip to other countries. B. Reading a book about geography. C. Talking to sports stars about Lincoln. D. Watching the 2021 Summer Olympics. 17. What surprised Ethan about the flags he drew? A. The number of the green flags. B. The number of the rectangular flags. C. The time he finished drawing the flags. D. The difference between different nations’ flags. 18. What do people think of Ethan’s project? A. Fantastic. B. Bored. C. Easy. D. Useless. 19. Where will Ethan put his first pin on his map? A. Ethan. B. Lincoln. C. Canada. D. Mexico. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名叫做Ethan的小学生因为观看2021年夏季奥运会对地理产生了浓厚的兴趣，他通过手绘国旗和设计地理问答游戏来分享他的热爱。Ethan还计划通过世界旅行在地图上留下标记。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ethan, a second - grade student at Morley Elementary School in Lincoln, Nebraska, U. S., fell in love with geography when he first saw sport stars waved their nation’s flags during the 2021 Summer Olympics on TV.”可知，Ethan在2021年夏季奥运会上第一次看到体育明星挥舞着他们国家的国旗时就爱上了地理。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was surprised by how different the flags were.”可知，是不同国家旗帜之间的差异让Ethan感到惊讶。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This project is unlike anything I’ve seen before, and that’s really exciting,’ his teacher said.”句中表述他老师说这个项目和以前见过的任何项目都不一样，真的很令人兴奋。可知人们觉得这个项目很棒。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hasn't started his travel plan yet, but he knows where to put the first pin. It is in Lincoln, his hometown in Nebraska.”可知，他把第一枚图钉放在他的家乡内布拉斯加州的林肯市。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章讲述的是一个小学生在学校开展的与地理有关的项目，最有可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 C “You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, U. K. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries. That’s over 2.8 billion seeds,” Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened. Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. “This is for safety,” Sharon said. “If someone takes the seeds away, he won’t know what they are!” So, is the collection worth a lot of money? “It’s invaluable,” said Sharon. “Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.” Some seeds here have already helped. For example, in early 2020, fires in Australia burned down the natural environment of a special plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again. As the world gets warmer because of climate change (气候变化), it will be harder for some plants to live in the U. K. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK’s trees to grow,” said Owen Blake. He is part of the U. K. Tree Seed Collecting Team. “So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate,” he said. 21. What can we know about the MSB in paragraph 1? A. It only has seeds from the U. K. B. It has less than 2.8 billion seeds. C. It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds. D. It is the largest wild seed bank in the world. 22. Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names? A. To protect the seeds. B. To find the seeds easily. C. To show the value of the seeds. D. To tell how many seeds there are. 23. What does the underlined word “reestablish” probably mean? A. Take off. B. Get up. C. Grow back. D. Run away. 24. What is Owen working on according to paragraph 4? A. Planting trees in colder areas in U. K. B. Working hard to stop climate change in U. K. C. Finding nice places for plants to grow in U. K. D. Looking for trees that can grow in the warmer U. K. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeds for a Safer Future. B. Solutions for Climate Change. C. A Trip to the Millennium Seed Bank. D. Scientists in Tree Seed Collecting Team. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB，收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要，可用于重建被破坏的植物环境以及应对气候变化对英国本土植物的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world”可知MSB是世界上最大的野生种子库。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. ‘This is for safety,’”可知瓶子是用数字命名的，而不是植物名称，这是为了安全考虑，即保护种子。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again.”可知MSB将250颗种子送回该国，以帮助该植物再次在野外重新长出来，故此处划线部分意为“重新长出来”，和grow back意义相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate”可知他们正在寻找和研究世界其他地区的树木，这些树中的一些可以生长在英国较温暖的气候中。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了世界上最大野生种子库MSB，收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要，可用于重建被破坏的植物环境以及应对气候变化对英国本土植物的影响，以选项A“为更安全的未来播下种子”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Did you have arguments (争吵) with your best friend at school? Do you know how to save your friendship after that. ___26___ Cool yourself down first. Shouting, crying, and blaming (指责) each other will make the things worse. When you are arguing, walk away for a moment to cool yourself down. ___27___ Find a good place and time to talk about the argument. You and your friend should plan out where and when to solve the argument carefully. ___28___ 10-minute break may be too short to fully get your thoughts out. So, lunch and after-school times are the best. Try to find a solution instead of proving (证明) your friend wrong. ___29___ The reason for arguments is usually because of having different ideas. So, if you want to solve the problem, don’t try to prove that you are right and your friend wrong. Instead, it is much more important to find solutions. ___30___ If you cannot work out the problem by yourself, it’s best to find an adult, such as a teacher, to help you. Adults know better than kids how to solve this kind of problem. A. Turn to an adult for help. B. Say it out when your friend is wrong. C. In fact, no one is right or wrong in an argument. D. Find a quiet place, such as a corner of the playground. E. Here are some tips for you to solve friendship problems at school. F. In this way, you can stop yourself from saying something bad to your friend. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校与好朋友吵架后挽救友谊的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you know how to save your friendship after that”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了在学校与好朋友吵架后挽救友谊的方法，选项E“这里有一些解决学校友谊问题的技巧”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“When you are arguing, walk away for a moment to cool yourself down”可知吵架的时候，走开一会儿让自己冷静下来，接下来介绍这样做的好处，选项F“通过这种方式，你可以阻止自己对朋友说坏话”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Find a good place and time to talk about the argument.”可知找一个合适的时间和地点来讨论这场争论，选项D“找一个安静的地方，比如操场的一角”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Try to find a solution instead of proving (证明) your friend wrong”以及“The reason for arguments is usually because of having different ideas”可知试着找到一个解决方案，而不是证明你的朋友错了，争论没有对错，是因为有不同的观点，选项C“事实上，在争论中没有人是对的或错的”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“If you cannot work out the problem by yourself, it’s best to find an adult, such as a teacher, to help you”可知如果你不能自己解决这个问题，最好找一个成年人，比如老师，来帮助你，选项A“向成年人求助”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了亚洲六个旅游景点及其特点。请根据 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的去处。 ___31___ Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. ___32___ Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. ___33___ Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. ___34___ Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. ___35___ Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops. B. Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there. C. Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers. D. Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples. E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow. F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了不同的观光游览的地方，以及五位同学的游览意向。 【31题详解】 根据“Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports.”可知，Grace想要在海滩上放松，还喜欢水上运动。选项F“马尔代夫是一个著名的岛国，这里有最美丽的蓝绿色湖泊和白沙滩，是水上运动和放松的好地方。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month.”可知，Oliver喜欢有积雪覆盖的山。选项E“富士山是日本的著名地标，尤其是在覆盖着雪时，游客常常来这里欣赏它美丽的形状。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings.”可知，Leo对建筑感兴趣。选项B“吴哥窟是柬埔寨最大的宗教建筑之一，游客可以欣赏那里令人惊叹的建筑和雕刻。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas.”可知，Linda喜欢购物。选项C“乌节路是新加坡著名的购物街，这里有众多购物中心和奢侈品商店，是购物爱好者的天堂。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year.”可知，Luna喜欢爬山。选项A“张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南省，游客可以沿着小径徒步旅行，欣赏山顶的壮丽景色。”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 ___36___ (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she ___37___ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer ___38___ (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, ___39___ (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her ___40___ (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. ___41___ Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years ___42___ China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang ___43___ the historic city Xi’an. She ____44____ (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want ____45____ (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 【答案】36. kilometres 37. finally 38. traveled##travelled 39. her 40. exciting 41. A 42. in 43. and 44. will visit 45. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着她将旅行约22000公里，并穿越15个国家。22,000后加可数名词复数kilometres“千米”。故填kilometres。 【37题详解】 句意：在2024年8月29日，她终于踏上中国土地。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：这位意大利探险家700多年前沿着古老的丝绸之路前往中国。根据“more than 700 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled/travelled“旅行”。故填traveled/travelled。 【39题详解】 句意：对Cammarota来说，她的旅行不仅仅是追随Marco Polo的脚步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 40题详解】 句意：通过分享她令人兴奋的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人民看到中国的真正美丽。修饰名词experiences用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 句意：一位中国学生曾住在她家，并向她讲述了很多关于这个国家丰富的文化遗产。此处泛指“一个中国学生”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 【42题详解】 句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。in China“在中国”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：她将要参观古代丝绸之路上的重要景点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。根据“Kashgar, Dunhuang...the historic city Xi’ an”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：她将来还会参观苏州，因为它是“东方威尼斯”。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will visit。 【45题详解】 句意：我也想和同龄的女性分享一个想法：实现梦想永远不会太晚。share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友 Peter写信说想了解你今年的春节安排，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 计划过春节的地点、当地的冬季天气特点； 2. 你的春节计划； 3. 邀请 Peter来中国体验春节。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词: the Spring Festival 春节 Dear Peter, I am so happy to hear from you, and you asked me about my plan for this Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter. I am so happy to hear from you, and you asked me about my plan for this Spring Festival. Now let me share it with you. I will spend the Spring Festival in Beijing. In winter, it is quite cold here, often with a clear sky but strong winds. During the Spring Festival, I will first have a big dinner with my family on New Year’s Eve. Then we will watch the Spring Festival Gala together. On the first day of the new year, we will visit our relatives and give each other best wishes. The Spring Festival in China is full of joy and traditional cultural charm. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience this wonderful festival. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你今年的春节安排，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍计划过春节的地点、当地的冬季天气特点； 第二步，介绍你的春节计划； 第三步，邀请 Peter来中国体验春节。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②be full of充满 ③invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience this wonderful festival. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期学业水平调研测试七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___1___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___2___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___3___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___4___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___5___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___6___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___7___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___8___ . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___9___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she _____10_____ all the unknowns and difficulties! 1. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 2. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 3. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 4. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 6. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 8. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 10. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Satellites (卫星) are very useful in our daily lives. They help us make phone calls, watch TV, use GPS, get weather forecasts, and do many other things. Satellites are always made of metal (金属). But scientists in Japan are testing a wooden (木制的) satellite called “LignoSat.” “Ligno” comes from the Latin word for wood. The small satellite is in the shape of a cube (立方体). It is only about the size of your hand. The cube has a metal supporting parts, but its sides (面) are made of wood. The scientists cut the pieces of wood carefully and used a special woodworking way to put them together without using a nail. Using wood in satellites can help make less space rubbish. Satellites always burn up when they come back into Earth. Burning metal satellites leaves behind a cloud of pollution; burning wood does not. Also, wood lasts longer in space because there is no water or oxygen. On November 5, LignoSat went into space. In December, it got into orbit and started to fly around the Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. Over the next six months, it will help scientists answer a few questions. For example, how well will the wood last? In space, it can be as cold as -100℃ and as hot as 100℃ in an hour. How will the wood change? If the experiment works, scientists might use wood to build bigger satellites or even houses in space! 11. In which scenes do we need the help of satellites? ①When we decide what to wear today. ②When we watch a film in the cinema. ③When we speak on the mobile phones. ④When we find the way to the train station. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What do we know about “LignoSat” from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a ball. B. It is as small as a hand. C. It is put together by using nails. D. It is made of wood without any metal. 13. Why did the scientists use wood to build the satellite? A. Because it produced less pollution. B. Because it weighed less than metal. C. Because it could collect space rubbish. D. Because it could come back to the Earth quickly. 14. What might scientists do if the experiment with LignoSat works? A They might stop using satellites. B. They might use metal to build bigger satellites. C. They might use wood to build houses in space. D. They might only use wood to make things in space. 15 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of metal satellites. B. The use of satellites in daily life. C. A new way to build metal satellites. D. An introduction to the wooden satellite. B Ethan, a second-grade student at Morley Elementary School in Lincoln, Nebraska, U. S., fell in love with geography when he first saw sport stars waved their nation’s flags (国旗) during the 2021 Summer Olympics on TV. To share his love for geography with others, Ethan started a project at school. Hanging inside a classroom are about 170 flags. They are hand-drawn by Ethan. He started drawing them last summer and finished on October. He was surprised by how different the flags were. Many have red, white and blue. Some have yellow, green and orange. Only three of the flags have purple. “Not every flag is rectangular (长方形的)”, he said. “Nepal’s flag is different from others.” Turuok, Ethan’s friend, comes from South Sudan. He said the artwork made him feel respected, and he thought his classmates from other countries could feel the same. They like seeing their flags. Ethan also made a game based on geography. He came up with questions about continents, cities and more. He even asked his teacher questions on geography facts at school. “This project is unlike anything I’ve seen before, and that’s really exciting,” his teacher said. Someday, Ethan hopes to travel across the world. After every visit, Ethan will put a pin (图钉) on his map. Mexico, Canada are on his list. In the U. S., he wants to see a city that shares his name: Ethan, South Dakota. He hasn’t started his travel plan yet, but he knows where to put the first pin. It is in Lincoln, his hometown in Nebraska. 16. What made Ethan fall in love with geography? A. Taking a trip to other countries. B. Reading a book about geography. C. Talking to sports stars about Lincoln. D. Watching the 2021 Summer Olympics. 17. What surprised Ethan about the flags he drew? A. The number of the green flags. B. The number of the rectangular flags. C. The time he finished drawing the flags. D. The difference between different nations’ flags. 18. What do people think of Ethan’s project? A. Fantastic. B. Bored. C. Easy. D. Useless. 19. Where will Ethan put his first pin on his map? A. Ethan. B. Lincoln. C. Canada. D. Mexico. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a cooking magazine. C “You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, U. K. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries. That’s over 2.8 billion seeds,” Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened. Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. “This is for safety,” Sharon said. “If someone takes the seeds away, he won’t know what they are!” So, is the collection worth a lot of money? “It’s invaluable,” said Sharon. “Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.” Some seeds here have already helped. For example, in early 2020, fires in Australia burned down the natural environment of a special plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again. As the world gets warmer because of climate change (气候变化), it will be harder for some plants to live in the U. K. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK’s trees to grow,” said Owen Blake. He is part of the U. K. Tree Seed Collecting Team. “So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate,” he said. 21. What can we know about the MSB in paragraph 1? A. It only has seeds from the U. K. B. It has less than 2.8 billion seeds. C. It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds. D. It is the largest wild seed bank in the world. 22. Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names? A. To protect the seeds. B. To find the seeds easily. C. To show the value of the seeds. D. To tell how many seeds there are. 23. What does the underlined word “reestablish” probably mean? A. Take off. B. Get up. C. Grow back. D. Run away. 24. What is Owen working on according to paragraph 4? A. Planting trees in colder areas in U. K. B. Working hard to stop climate change in U. K. C. Finding nice places for plants to grow in U. K. D. Looking for trees that can grow in the warmer U. K. 25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeds for a Safer Future. B. Solutions for Climate Change. C. A Trip to the Millennium Seed Bank. D. Scientists in Tree Seed Collecting Team. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Did you have arguments (争吵) with your best friend at school? Do you know how to save your friendship after that. ___26___ Cool yourself down first. Shouting, crying, and blaming (指责) each other will make the things worse. When you are arguing, walk away for a moment to cool yourself down. ___27___ Find a good place and time to talk about the argument. You and your friend should plan out where and when to solve the argument carefully. ___28___ 10-minute break may be too short to fully get your thoughts out. So, lunch and after-school times are the best. Try to find a solution instead of proving (证明) your friend wrong. ___29___ The reason for arguments is usually because of having different ideas. So, if you want to solve the problem, don’t try to prove that you are right and your friend wrong. Instead, it is much more important to find solutions. ___30___ If you cannot work out the problem by yourself, it’s best to find an adult, such as a teacher, to help you. Adults know better than kids how to solve this kind of problem. A. Turn to an adult for help. B. Say it out when your friend is wrong. C. In fact, no one is right or wrong in an argument. D. Find a quiet place, such as a corner of the playground. E. Here are some tips for you to solve friendship problems at school. F. In this way, you can stop yourself from saying something bad to your friend. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了亚洲六个旅游景点及其特点。请根据 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的去处。 ___31___ Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. ___32___ Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. ___33___ Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. ___34___ Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. ___35___ Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops. B. Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there. C. Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers. D. Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples. E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow. F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 ___36___ (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she ___37___ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer ___38___ (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, ___39___ (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her ___40___ (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. ___41___ Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years ___42___ China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang ___43___ the historic city Xi’an. She ____44____ (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want ____45____ (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友 Peter写信说想了解你今年的春节安排，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 计划过春节地点、当地的冬季天气特点； 2. 你的春节计划； 3. 邀请 Peter来中国体验春节。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词: the Spring Festival 春节 Dear Peter, I am so happy to hear from you, and you asked me about my plan for this Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$